JP6771123B2 - housing complex - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to an apartment house, and more particularly to an apartment house in which two parents and children can live.

Generally, an apartment house includes a plurality of dwelling units on one floor. Although each dwelling unit is independent, the space in front of the entrance of each dwelling unit is connected to the space in front of the entrance of the adjacent dwelling unit without a partition. On the other hand, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-217921 (Patent Document 1), in order to ensure the independence at the entrance of each dwelling unit, the entrance partition wall equipment panel is installed to divide the entrance porch of the two dwelling units into two. Is disclosed. Equipment required for the entrance of each dwelling unit, that is, lighting equipment, intercom, name plate, etc., is compactly installed on this entrance partition wall equipment panel.

Although single-family two-family homes with independent living spaces are common, there are few apartments that specialize in living with two parents and children. Among them, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-138765 (Patent Document 2) proposes an apartment house suitable for two parent and child households to live adjacent to each other. In the apartment house of the same document, a common corridor, which is a closed space, is connected to each dwelling unit through the entrance door of each of the two specific dwelling units, and between the common corridor (external corridor) and the common corridor that anyone can come and go. A common door equipped with a locking device is arranged in the room.

JP-A-2007-217921 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-138765

In the apartment house of Patent Document 2, by providing a closed space in front of the entrance of the two dwelling units adjacent to each other on the same floor, the privacy of the two dwelling units' families is protected and the security for people other than the two dwelling units' families is ensured. are doing.

However, if the specific two dwelling units of an apartment house have a structure specialized for living in two households, it is inconvenient for singles and families who do not want to live in two households, and these two dwelling units become vacant properties for a long period of time. There is a possibility that it will end up.

Further, if a partition wall is fixedly installed on the porch in front of the entrance of the two dwelling units to make each dwelling unit a completely independent structure as in the apartment house of Patent Document 1, when two parents and children live in these two dwelling units. , There is no space that can be shared between two households. Then, it is difficult to achieve smooth communication between the two households.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to make a space in front of the entrance of two dwelling units adjacent to each other on the same floor as a shared space according to the wishes of the resident. It is to provide an apartment house that can be used as an independent space.

Apartment houses according to certain aspects of the present invention are provided with first and second dwelling units that are adjacent to each other and each has its own entrance door. The apartment complex integrates the division position that divides the space in front of the entrance of the first dwelling unit and the space in front of the entrance of the second dwelling unit, and the space in front of the entrance of the first dwelling unit and the space in front of the entrance of the second dwelling unit. It is provided with a partition wall that can be repositioned to a joint position to be joined as a space, and a positioning member for positioning the position of the partition wall at the divided position and the joint position.

Preferably, an external corridor, which is a common space including the space in front of the entrance of the first dwelling unit and the space in front of the entrance of the second dwelling unit, is further provided. The positioning member is preferably a rail that is fixed to the ceiling of the external corridor and holds the partition wall slidably.

The outer corridor includes a first outer wall adjacent to the living space of the first dwelling unit, a second outer wall adjacent to the living space of the second dwelling unit and facing the first outer wall, and first and first. It may face a third outer wall that intersects the second outer wall. Specifically, the external corridor may be composed of a landing in the staircase or may include an alcorp. In such a case, the rail is bridged between the first and second outer walls, intersects the first rail portion for holding the partition wall at the joint position, and holds the partition wall at the divided position. It is desirable that the first rail portion and the second rail portion are formed in a T shape, including the second rail portion for the purpose.

The rail may further include a third rail portion that intersects the second rail portion and is located along the third outer wall. In this case, the third rail portion can hold the partition wall in the initial position.

Preferably, the bulkhead comprises a leg that is stretched and secured to the floor of the outer corridor.

Preferably, the partition wall is composed of a plurality of panel members. In this case, in the positioning member, a plurality of panel members are arranged apart from each other so as to form a passage to the space in front of the entrance of the first and second dwelling units between the panel members as an arrangement pattern of the joining position. 1 arrangement pattern and a second arrangement pattern in which a plurality of panel members are arranged side by side in an adjacent state so as to form a passage to the entrance space of the first and second dwelling units on the side of the panel member. It is desirable that it can be selectively positioned in any of the above.

Preferably, the apartment house further comprises a third dwelling unit arranged adjacent to the side of the first dwelling unit opposite to the second dwelling unit. In this case, the positioning member joins the position of the partition wall between the space in front of the entrance of the first dwelling unit and the space in front of the entrance of the second dwelling unit, and the space in front of the entrance of the first dwelling unit and the space in front of the third dwelling unit. It may be possible to position it at a position that separates it from the space in front of the entrance.

According to the present invention, the space in front of the entrance of two dwelling units adjacent to each other on the same floor can be made into a shared space or an independent space according to the wishes of the resident. Therefore, these two dwelling units can be easily switched between the two-household plan and the single-household plan.

It is a top view which shows typically the composition example of the space in front of the entrance of two dwelling units adjacent to each other in the apartment house which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. FIG. 5 is a plan view schematically showing a first arrangement pattern of partition walls (panel members) at a joining position in the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a plan view schematically showing a second arrangement pattern of partition walls (panel members) at a joining position in the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a plan view schematically showing an arrangement pattern of partition walls (panel members) at a division position in the first embodiment of the present invention. It is a front view which shows the structural example of the panel member in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a figure which shows the other structural example of the panel member in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a figure which shows the structural example of the rail in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the fixed structure of a panel member and a rail in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a top view which shows typically the arrangement pattern of the partition wall (panel member) at the initial position in Embodiment 1 of this invention. FIG. 5 is a plan view showing an example in which two dwelling units on one side of the three dwelling units arranged on the same floor are linked in the apartment house according to the second embodiment of the present invention. It is a top view which shows the example in which 2 dwelling units on one side are linked among 3 dwelling units shown in FIG. It is a top view which shows the example in which each of the three dwelling units shown in FIG. 10 is independent. It is a figure which shows the arrangement example of a plurality of dwelling units in the apartment house which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is a figure which shows typically the attachment structure of the partition wall of the balcony in Embodiment 2 of this invention.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The same or corresponding parts in the drawings are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will not be repeated.

<Embodiment 1>
The housing complex 1 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.

The housing complex 1 includes two dwelling units 11 and 12 arranged adjacent to each other. The living spaces 20 and 30 of the dwelling units 11 and 12 are independent of each other. That is, the entrance of the dwelling unit 11 (entrance door 21) and the entrance of the dwelling unit 12 (entrance door 31) are individually provided. The "living space" is a space located behind the entrance door, and the living space includes not only an indoor space but also a semi-outdoor space such as a balcony (including a balcony) and a terrace.

(Example of the composition of the space in front of the entrance of 2 dwelling units)
The entrance doors 21 and 31 of the dwelling units 11 and 12 are arranged facing each other with the external corridor 90 included in the common space of the apartment house 1 interposed therebetween. The spaces 21a and 31a in front of the entrance of the dwelling units 11 and 12, respectively, form a part of the outer corridor 90.

The outer corridor 90 is, for example, a landing for a staircase, and has an outer wall 91 adjacent to the living space 20 of the dwelling unit 11, an outer wall 92 adjacent to the living space 30 of the dwelling unit 12 and facing the outer wall 91, and an outer wall 91, It faces an outer wall 93 that intersects 92. In the present embodiment, the outer wall 91 is provided with the entrance door 21 of the dwelling unit 11, and the outer wall 92 is provided with the entrance door 31. That is, the entrance doors 21 and 31 face each other. The outer corridor 90 is adjacent to the outer staircase on the opposite side of the outer wall 93.

In the outer corridor 90, a partition wall 6 whose position can be changed according to the wishes of the resident is arranged. Specifically, the partition wall 6 has a dividing position that divides the front entrance space 21a of the dwelling unit 11 and the entrance front space 31a of the dwelling unit 12, and a joining position that joins these spaces 21a and 31a as an integrated space. The position can be changed to. When the partition wall 6 is located at the joint position, the front entrance spaces 21a and 31a form a shared entrance porch (shared space) shared by the two dwelling units. When the partition wall 6 is located at the divided position, the front entrance spaces 21a and 31a form an entrance porch (independent space) dedicated to each house.

At the joining position, the partition wall 6 is arranged on one or both side portions (side portions on the outer staircase side) of the front entrance spaces 21a and 31a. Specifically, they are arranged at positions on the stairs side of the entrance doors 21 and 31 of both dwelling units 11 and 12 along the direction intersecting the outer walls 91 and 92 (so as to be substantially parallel to the outer walls 93). At the divided position, the partition wall 6 is arranged at the boundary between the front entrance spaces 21a and 31a. Specifically, it is arranged between the entrance door 21 of the dwelling unit 11 and the entrance door 31 of the dwelling unit 12 along the direction intersecting the outer wall 93 (so as to be substantially parallel to the outer walls 91 and 92).

The partition wall 6 is composed of, for example, two panel members 60. An example of the arrangement pattern of the panel member 60 in this case is shown in FIGS. 2 to 4.

FIG. 2 shows a first arrangement pattern of the panel member 60 at the joint position. In the first arrangement pattern, the two panel members 60 are arranged apart from each other. More specifically, one panel member 60 is arranged near the outer wall 91, and the other panel member 60 is arranged near the outer wall 92. In this case, a passage from the outside (stairs side) to the shared entrance porch 51 is formed between the panel members 60. The panel member 60 and the outer walls 91 and 92 are arranged adjacent to each other or close to each other.

FIG. 3 shows a second arrangement pattern of the panel member 60 at the joint position. In the second arrangement pattern, the panel member 60 is not arranged near the outer wall 91, and the two panel members 60 are arranged side by side on the outer wall 92 side. That is, the panel members 60 are arranged adjacent to or close to each other. In this case, a passage from the outside to the shared entrance porch 51 is formed between the panel member 60 and the outer wall 91. In the second arrangement pattern, as shown by the imaginary line, the two panel members 60 may be arranged side by side on the outer wall 91 side. Further, also in this arrangement pattern, the panel member 60 and the outer wall 91 or 92 are arranged adjacent to or close to each other.

By arranging the panel members 60 as in the first and second arrangement patterns, the front entrance spaces 21a and 31a of the dwelling units 11 and 12 can function as the shared entrance porch 51. As a result, the dwelling units 11 and 12 adjacent to each other can be linked to form a two-family house. On the other hand, since the living spaces 20 and 30 of the dwelling units 11 and 12 are independent, the privacy of each other can be protected.

Further, in the case where only two dwelling units 11 and 12 are arranged on one floor, the entire one floor can be occupied by two households of parents and children. Therefore, the residents of the dwelling units 11 and 12 can experience the feeling of living in a single-family, two-family house, even though it is an apartment house.

Further, there is no shared door in front of the shared entrance porch 51, and the shared entrance porch 51 is a space open to the outside. Therefore, there is no need to open and close the shared door. Moreover, since the shared entrance porch 51 is not a closed space, a bright impression can be given.

FIG. 4 shows an arrangement pattern of the panel member 60 at the divided position. At the divided position, the two panel members 60 are arranged side by side between the entrance doors 21 and 31 facing each other. The panel members 60 are arranged adjacent to or close to each other along the direction intersecting the outer wall 93. The panel member 60 and the outer wall 93 do not have to be close to each other. At the divided position, the passage from the outside to the front entrance space 21a and the passage from the outside to the front entrance space 31a are individually formed.

By arranging the panel members 60 as in the arrangement pattern shown in FIG. 4, the front entrance spaces 21a and 31a of the dwelling units 11 and 12 are divided and can function as independent entrance porch. As a result, the dwelling units 11 and 12 adjacent to each other can be provided as a single household plan. Further, even if the entrance doors 21 and 31 are arranged facing each other, since the panel member 60 is installed in front of the entrance doors 21 and 31, the resident opposite when the entrance doors 21 and 31 are opened. You can live with peace of mind without worrying about looking into the indoor space (living space).

The distance between the two panel members 60 at the divided position is, for example, about 50 mm. It is desirable that this interval is equal to or less than the interval between the panel members 60 in the second pattern of joining positions.

(Example of panel member configuration)
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the panel member 60. With reference to FIG. 5, the panel member 60 includes a pair of columns 61 extending in the vertical direction, and a lower panel 62 and an upper panel 63 fixed between the columns 62. A plurality of punch holes are formed in the upper panel 63. As a result, a decoration such as a planter can be hooked on the upper panel 63 (using a hook or the like). Therefore, the panel member 60 can be used not only as a partition wall but also for displaying plants and hooking daily necessities such as umbrellas, and can enhance practicality.

At the upper end of the support column 61, an engaging portion 66 that engages with the rail 70 installed on the ceiling 90b of the outer corridor 90 is provided. At the lower end of the support column 61, a leg portion 64 that is stretched and fixed to the floor 90a of the outer corridor 90 is provided. The leg portion 64 can adjust the amount of pulling out from the main body of the support column 61, and is fixed by pressing against the floor 90a. When the panel member 60 is moved along the rail 70, the leg portion 64 is lifted from the floor 90a to bring the panel member 60 into a suspended state.

FIG. 6 shows another configuration example of the panel member 60. FIG. 6A is a front view of the panel member 60, and FIG. 6B is a side view of the panel member 60. The arrow A1 in FIG. 6A indicates the width direction of the panel member 60 and the length direction of the rail 70, and the arrow A2 in FIG. 6B indicates the thickness direction of the panel member 60.

The panel member 60 shown in FIG. 6 includes a fire extinguisher space 65 in place of the lower panel 62 shown in FIG. The fire extinguisher space 65 is connected to the support column 61 and has a mounting plate 65a for mounting the fire extinguisher. In this way, the panel member 60 can include the fire extinguisher space 65 required for the housing complex 1.

(Rail configuration example)
The panel member 60 is movably held by a rail 70 installed on the ceiling 90b of the outer corridor 90. The rail 70 functions as a positioning member for positioning the position of the panel member 60 (bulkhead 6) at the joining position and the dividing position.

With reference to FIG. 7, the rail 70 includes, for example, a first rail portion 71 bridged between the outer walls 91 and 92 and a second rail portion 72 intersecting the first rail portion 71. The first rail portion 71 can hold the panel member 60 at the joint position, and the second rail portion 72 can hold the panel member 60 at the divided position. The first rail portion 71 and the second rail portion 72 are formed in a T shape. The first rail portion 71 may have a gap between the outer walls 91 and 92.

Specifically, the first rail portion 71 has a length of four times or more the width dimension of the panel member 60, and the panel member 60 can be held at the four holding positions 71a to 71d. When the panel member 60 is held at the holding positions 71a and the holding positions 71d located at both ends of the first rail portion 71, the panel member 60 is located at the joining position of the first arrangement pattern shown in FIG. When the panel member 60 is held at the holding position 71c and the holding position 71d of the first rail portion 71, the panel member 60 is located at the joining position of the second arrangement pattern shown in FIG.

In this way, the first rail portion 71 of the rail 70 can selectively position either the first arrangement pattern of the joining position or the second arrangement pattern of the joining position. When the panel member 60 is held at the holding position 71a and the holding position 71b, the panel member 60 is located at the joining position of the arrangement pattern shown by the imaginary line in FIG.

The second rail portion 72 has a length that is at least twice the width dimension of the panel member 60, and the panel member 60 can be held at the two holding positions 72a and 72b. When the panel member 60 is held at the holding position 72a and the holding position 72b, the panel member 60 is located at the divided position shown in FIG.

By installing the rail 70 on the ceiling 90b of the outer corridor 90 in this way, the panel member 60 can be easily positioned. That is, the front entrance spaces 21a and 31a of the dwelling units 11 and 12 can be easily made into a shared space or an independent space. As a result, the dwelling units 11 and 12 can be switched between the two-family plan and the single-family plan without changing the floor plans of the living spaces 20 and 30 respectively. Therefore, such a configuration of the apartment house 1 is particularly effective when the apartment house is a rental-only apartment house in which the tenants are fluidly replaced.

FIG. 8 shows an example of a fixed structure of the panel member 60 and the rail 70. As shown in FIG. 8, the engaging portion 66 of the panel member 60 engages with the engaged portion 74 of the rail 70 (first and second rail portions 71, 72). The engaged portion 74 extends along the length direction of the rail 70. As a result, the panel member 60 is held by the rail 70.

The engaging portion 66 of the panel member 60 is composed of, for example, a plate-shaped member extending along the thickness direction of the panel member 60. In this case, the engaged portion 74 of the rail 70 is composed of, for example, a pair of inner flange portions that support both ends of the engaging portion 66 from below.

Through holes are provided at both ends of the engaging portion 66 of the panel member 60. The engaged portion 74 (a pair of inner flange portions) of each rail portion is provided with a through hole at a position corresponding to the through hole of the engaging portion 66 when the panel member 60 is located at the above-mentioned holding position. ing. The panel member 60 is fixed to the rail 70 by a fastening member (for example, a bolt) 75 inserted through the through hole of the engaging portion 66 and the through hole of the engaged portion 74. As a result, the movement of the panel member 60 along the rail 70 is restricted.

By providing the through hole in the engaged portion 74 of the rail 70 in this way, positioning when the panel member 60 is positioned at the joining position or the dividing position can be performed more accurately. The method of fixing the panel member 60 to the rail 70 may be a fixing method using means other than the through hole and the fastening member 75.

In the present embodiment, the panel member 60 can be easily moved to each arrangement pattern by the rail 70 and can be easily fixed at a predetermined position. Further, the rail 70 is not provided on the floor 90a. Therefore, the aesthetic appearance of the external corridor 90 can be maintained, and there is no danger that the resident will trip over the rail 70 when walking.

Before selling or renting the dwelling units 11 and 12, two panel members 60 (partition walls 6) can be arranged at the initial positions shown in FIG. 9 so that the resident does not have a prejudice. desirable. The initial position is at least a position closer to the outer wall 93 (dead end wall) than the entrance doors 21 and 31, and is preferably a position near the outer wall 93.

Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7, the rail 70 includes a third rail portion 73 that intersects the second rail portion 72 and is arranged along the outer wall 93. The third rail portion 73 is arranged substantially parallel to the first rail portion 71, and the rail 70 as a whole is formed in a substantially H shape. In the present embodiment, the length of the third rail portion 73 is shorter than that of the first rail portion 71. The third rail portion 73 may have a length that is at least twice the width dimension of the panel member 60.

The third rail portion 73 can hold the panel member 60 at the two holding positions 73a and 73b. When the panel member 60 is held and fixed at the holding position 73a and the holding position 73b, the panel member 60 is located at the initial position shown in FIG. 7. The panel member 60 may be arranged at the initial position not only before the dwelling units 11 and 12 are sold or rented, but also when one of the dwelling units 11 and 12 is a vacant house. By doing so, the space in front of the entrance of the other dwelling unit can be used as a large space including the space in front of the entrance of one dwelling unit (vacant house), and it can be made a bright and open space.

In the present embodiment, the entrance doors 21 and 31 are provided on the outer walls 91 and 92 facing each other, but they may be provided side by side on the dead end outer wall 93. That is, the entrance doors 21 and 31 may be arranged so as to face the same direction. Even in such a case, by arranging the panel member 60 at the position shown in FIG. 2 or 3, the shared entrance porch 51 is formed, and by arranging the panel member 60 at the position shown in FIG. 4, the entrances of both dwelling units are formed. The front spaces 21a and 31a can also be divided as independent spaces. In this case, the initial position may be a position along either one of the outer walls 91 and 92.

Further, in the present embodiment, the position of the panel member 60 is positioned by the rail 70 fixed to the ceiling 90b of the outer corridor 90, but the position of the partition wall 6 may be positioned by a member other than the rail 70. Good. That is, the positioning member for positioning the position of the partition wall 6 at the dividing position and the joining position is not limited to the rail. For example, the panel member 60 is provided with a protruding portion (not shown) protruding upward from the upper end portion of the support column 61, and the protruding portion of the panel member 60 is provided in a state where the panel member 60 is arranged at each of the joining position and the dividing position. A receiving portion (not shown) may be provided on the ceiling 90b of the external corridor 90.

Further, in the present embodiment, the partition wall 6 is composed of two panel members 60, but may be composed of three or more panel members 60. Alternatively, although the first arrangement pattern of the joining positions shown in FIG. 2 cannot be realized, the partition wall 6 may be composed of one panel member 60.

<Embodiment 2>
In the first embodiment, the configuration in which the two dwelling units are linked to form a two-family house by using the space in front of the entrance of the two dwelling units adjacent to each other as a shared space has been described. In the present embodiment, not only the space in front of the entrance but also a part of the living space of the two dwelling units is used as a shared space to describe a configuration in which the two dwelling units are linked.

With reference to FIG. 10, the apartment house 1A according to the present embodiment includes three dwelling units 11, 12, and 13 adjacent to each other on the same floor. The dwelling units 11 to 13 are lined up in a row along the outer corridor 90 extending in a straight line. In the present embodiment, the dwelling unit 12 is adjacent to one side of the dwelling unit 11, and the dwelling unit 13 is adjacent to the other side of the dwelling unit 11. The central dwelling unit 11 is wider than the adjacent dwelling units 12 and 13 on both sides. The dwelling units 12 and 13 may be about the same size. The size of the dwelling unit 11 is 1.5 times or more the size of the dwelling units 12 and 13, and it is desirable that the size is about twice.

The living space 20 of the dwelling unit 11, the living space 30 of the dwelling unit 12, and the living space 40 of the dwelling unit 13 are independent of each other. That is, the entrance of the dwelling unit 11 (entrance door 21), the entrance of the dwelling unit 12 (entrance door 31), and the entrance of the dwelling unit 13 (entrance door 41) are individually provided. In the example of FIG. 10, the balconies 22, 32, and 42 of the dwelling units 11 to 13 are included in the living spaces 20, 30, and 40, respectively.

FIG. 10 shows a state in which two dwelling units 11 and 12 on one side of the dwelling units 11 to 13 are linked. That is, a state in which the living spaces 20 and 30 of the dwelling units 11 and 12 and the front entrance spaces 21a and 31a of the dwelling units 11 and 12 are linked is shown.

An example of the link form of the living spaces 20 and 30 of the dwelling units 11 and 12 will be described. As shown in FIG. 10, a partition wall 82 is provided at the boundary position between the veranda 22 of the dwelling unit 11 and the veranda 42 of the dwelling unit 13, but at the boundary position between the veranda 22 of the dwelling unit 11 and the veranda 32 of the dwelling unit 12. Has no partition wall. The veranda 22 of the dwelling unit 11 and the veranda 42 of the dwelling unit 13 are separated by a partition wall 82. Therefore, the veranda 42 of the dwelling unit 13 is an exclusive space that is not shared with the household of the dwelling unit 11.

On the other hand, the balconies 22 and 32 of the dwelling units 11 and 12 are configured as shared balconies 52 that can be shared by the households of the dwelling units 11 and 12. As a result, the households of the dwelling units 11 and 12 can freely move between the shared balconies 52. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, when two parents and children live in the dwelling units 11 and 12, it is possible to appropriately interact between the parents and children and between the parents and grandchildren while protecting each other's privacy. A fixed partition wall 81 is provided on one end edge of the veranda 32 of the dwelling unit 12 and on the other end edge of the dwelling unit 13.

Since the dwelling unit 11 is wider than the dwelling unit 12, the wider dwelling unit 11 is suitable for a large number of child households, and the narrower dwelling unit 12 is suitable for a small number of parent households. The depth dimension of the veranda 32 of the dwelling unit 12 of the parent household is larger than the depth dimension of the veranda 22 of the dwelling unit 11 of the child household. That is, the length of the handrails (outdoor side ends) of the balconies 22 and 32 in the direction orthogonal to the extending direction is longer in the veranda 32 than in the veranda 22, and the veranda 32 of the parent household enters the indoor side. There is. In this case, a part of the shared veranda 52 (veranda 32 of the parent household) can be used as an exchange space for two or three generations.

Next, the link form of the front entrance spaces 21a and 31a of the dwelling units 11 and 12 in the apartment house 1A will be described. As shown in FIG. 10, in the apartment house 1A, the outer wall 94 facing the outer corridor 90 of the dwelling unit 11 is deeper than the outer walls 95 and 96 facing the outer corridor 90 of the dwelling units 12 and 13 on both sides. That is, an alcorp surrounded on three sides is formed by an outer wall 94, an outer wall 97 intersecting the outer wall 94 and the outer wall 95, and an outer wall 98 intersecting the outer wall 94 and the outer wall 96.

The entrance door 21 of the dwelling unit 11 is provided on the outer wall 94 in front of the Alcorp. The entrance door 31 of the dwelling unit 12 is provided on the outer wall 97 on one side of the Alcorp. The entrance door 41 of the dwelling unit 13 is provided on the outer wall 98 on the other side surface of the Alcorp. In this way, the front entrance spaces 21a, 31a, 41a of the three dwelling units 11 to 13 are formed in a common alcorp.

In FIG. 10, the front entrance space 21a of the dwelling unit 11 and the front entrance space 31a of the dwelling unit 12 are integrated by a partition wall 6 to form a shared entrance porch 51. The partition wall 6 is arranged on the other side (dwelling unit 13 side) of the front entrance space 21a of the dwelling unit 11. The partition wall 6 is also composed of a plurality of panel members 60.

For example, the partition wall 6 is composed of a panel member 60a arranged so as to intersect the outer wall 94 and a panel member 60b intersecting the panel member 60a and arranged substantially parallel to the outer wall 94. In this case, the partition wall 6 is formed in a substantially L shape by the panel members 60a and 60b. The partition wall 6 may have at least a panel member 60a that divides the Alcorp common to the three dwelling units into two spaces (may be I-shaped).

In the present embodiment, the partition 6 linking the front entrance spaces 21a and 31a of the dwelling units 11 and 12 allows the front entrance space 21a (shared entrance porch 51) of the dwelling unit 11 and the front entrance space 41a of the dwelling unit 13 on the other side to be connected. It is divided. That is, by arranging such a partition wall 6 in the alcorp of the outer corridor 90, the relationship between the dwelling unit 11 and the dwelling unit 12 can be enhanced, and conversely, the relationship between the dwelling unit 11 and the dwelling unit 13 can be blocked. ..

Further, in the present embodiment, a partition wall 6A is also provided on the side of the entrance space 31a of the dwelling unit 12 along the handrail portion of the external corridor 90. The partition wall 6A is arranged on substantially the same line as the panel member 60b of the partition wall 6 in a plan view. Therefore, the partition wall 6 on the dwelling unit 11 side and the partition wall 6A on the dwelling unit 12 side make the front entrance space 21a of the dwelling unit 11 and the front entrance space 31a of the dwelling unit 12 more integrated.

A partition wall 6A may be provided along the handrail portion of the outer corridor 90 on the side portion of the entrance space 41a of the dwelling unit 13. The partition wall 6A arranged in the front entrance space 41a of the dwelling unit 13 and the front entrance space 31a of the dwelling unit 12 may be fixed immovably.

As described above, in the apartment house 1A shown in FIG. 10, among the living spaces 20 and 30 of the dwelling units 11 and 12, the verandas 22 and 32, which are semi-outdoor spaces, are used as shared spaces and in front of the entrances of the dwelling units 11 and 12. By appropriately surrounding the spaces 21a and 31a, communication between both households is possible.

FIG. 11 shows a state in which two dwelling units 11 and 13 on the other side of the dwelling units 11 to 13 are linked. That is, a state in which the living spaces 20 and 40 of the dwelling units 11 and 13 and the front entrance spaces 21a and 41a of the dwelling units 11 and 13 are linked is shown.

As shown in FIG. 11, a partition wall 82 is provided at the boundary position between the veranda 22 of the dwelling unit 11 and the veranda 32 of the dwelling unit 12, but at the boundary position between the veranda 22 of the dwelling unit 11 and the veranda 42 of the dwelling unit 13. Has no partition wall. That is, in the example of FIG. 11, the shared veranda 52 is composed of the veranda 22 of the dwelling unit 11 and the veranda 42 of the dwelling unit 13.

Further, in FIG. 11, the partition wall 6 is arranged not on the other side (dwelling unit 13 side) but on one side (dwelling unit 12 side) of the entrance space 21a of the dwelling unit 11. As a result, the front entrance space 21a of the dwelling unit 11 and the front entrance space 41a of the dwelling unit 13 are integrated by the partition wall 6 to form the shared entrance porch 51. Further, the partition wall 6 divides the front entrance space 21a (shared entrance porch 51) of the dwelling unit 11 and the front entrance space 31a of the dwelling unit 12 on one side.

Also in the arrangement pattern of FIG. 11, the partition wall 6 is formed in a substantially L shape, and for example, the panel member 60c arranged so as to intersect the outer wall 94 and the panel member 60c intersecting the panel member 60c and arranged substantially parallel to the outer wall 94. It is composed of a panel member 60d to be formed.

Also in the present embodiment, in order to switch the position of the partition wall 6 between the arrangement pattern of FIG. 10 and the arrangement pattern of FIG. 11, it is desirable that a rail as a positioning member is provided on the ceiling of the outer corridor 90. .. As shown in the arrangement pattern of FIG. 10, the position of the partition wall 6 is joined by the rail to join the front space 21a of the dwelling unit 11 and the front space 31a of the dwelling unit 12, and the front space 21a of the dwelling unit 11 and the dwelling unit 13 It can be positioned at a position that separates the space 41a in front of the entrance. Further, the position of the partition wall 6 is such that the space 21a in front of the entrance of the dwelling unit 11 and the space 41a in front of the entrance of the dwelling unit 13 are joined as shown in the arrangement pattern of FIG. 11, and the space 21a in front of the entrance of the dwelling unit 11 and the dwelling unit 12 It can also be positioned at a position that separates the space in front of the entrance 31a.

In FIGS. 10 and 11, an example is shown in which the central dwelling unit 11 and the dwelling unit 12 or 13 adjacent to the central dwelling unit 11 are set as a two-household plan by using the partition wall 82 and the partition wall 6, but the partition wall 82 and the partition wall 6 are used. It is also possible to make a single-family plan for all three dwelling units 11 to 13. That is, the living spaces 20, 30, 40 and the front entrance spaces 21a, 31a, 41a of the three dwelling units 11 to 13 can be completely independent dwelling units without a shared space (shared part), respectively. ..

Specifically, by providing partition walls 82 at both the boundary position between the veranda 22 of the dwelling unit 11 and the veranda 32 of the dwelling unit 12 and the boundary position between the veranda 22 of the dwelling unit 11 and the veranda 42 of the dwelling unit 13. The balconies 22, 32, and 42 can be used as private spaces for the dwelling units 11, 12, and 13, respectively. Similarly, by providing partition walls 6 on both sides of the front entrance space 21a of the dwelling unit 11 (that is, the boundary positions of the front entrance spaces 21a and 31a and the boundary positions of the front entrance spaces 21a and 41a), the space in front of the entrance 21a, 31a, 41a can be independent entrance porch, respectively.

An arrangement example of the partition wall 6 in this case is shown in FIG. In FIG. 12, the partition wall 6 on the dwelling unit 12 side is composed of, for example, the panel member 60c shown in FIG. 11, and the partition wall 6 on the dwelling unit 13 side is composed of, for example, the panel member 60a shown in FIG. In such a case, by installing a substantially U-shaped (U-shaped) rail 70 (imaginary line in FIG. 12) on the ceiling on the Alcorp, a common (for example, two) panel members 60 can be used in FIG. ~ FIG. 12 All arrangement patterns can be realized.

As described above, since the dwelling units 11, 12 and 13 can be made into a single household plan, respectively, even in this embodiment, even if a completely unrelated household lives in the dwelling units 12 and 13 on both sides of the dwelling unit 11. , Each household can lead a normal life without any trouble. Since the dwelling units 12 and 13 are smaller than the dwelling units 11, the occupants are in flux. Therefore, if the situation changes and the child household wants to live closer to the parent household, the hope can be fulfilled without moving by calling the parent household at the chance that either the household of the dwelling unit 12 or 13 has moved out. be able to.

In order to enable such parent-child close living in a plurality of dwelling units, it is desirable that the three dwelling units 11 to 13 are set as one unit and a plurality of units are provided. When the total area of one floor is large, the other three dwelling units arranged in the same arrangement as the dwelling units 11 to 13 may be continuously provided on the same floor. For example, in FIG. 13, the dwelling unit units 10A, 10B, and 10C are arranged in a row along the outer corridor 90. Each dwelling unit unit includes a dwelling unit 12 (“2” in FIG. 13), a dwelling unit 11 (“1” in FIG. 13), and a dwelling unit 13 (“3” in FIG. 13) in order from one side.

Alternatively, two large and small dwelling units may be regarded as one unit, and a plurality of units may be provided in the housing complex 1. As shown in FIG. 13, the external corridor 90 may be a general straight common corridor that does not include an alcorp.

It should be noted that the above-mentioned partition wall 82 and partition wall 6 can be moved or attached / removed only by a company involved in the management and operation of the housing complex 1, such as a management company. Since the partition wall 6 is movably held by the rail 70, it is basically unnecessary to remove the partition wall 6 (panel member 60) itself. Therefore, it is not necessary to separately prepare a space for storing the partition wall 6.

It is desirable that the partition wall 82 of the balcony can also be switched between the dividing position and the joining position. FIG. 14 shows the partition walls 82 arranged at the boundary positions of the balconies 22 and 32 of the dwelling units 11 and 12 adjacent to each other. The partition wall 82 is rotatably attached like an opening / closing door.

Specifically, a hinge 83 is fixed to one end of the partition wall 82 in the width direction, and the hinge 83 is attached to the outer wall 98 facing the veranda via the mounting base 85. A substantially Z-shaped fastener 84 is fixed to the other end of the partition wall 82 in the width direction. The stopper 84 is screw-fixed to the mounting base 86 fixed to the waist wall (or handrail or the like) 99 located at the outdoor side end of the balcony at the divided position. That is, the door as the partition wall 82 is closed. As a result, the veranda 22 of the dwelling unit 11 and the veranda 32 of the dwelling unit 12 are partitioned as independent spaces.

On the other hand, the fastener 84 is screw-fixed to the mounting base 87 fixed to the outer wall 98 facing the balcony at the joint position. That is, the door as the partition wall 82 is opened. As a result, the partition wall 82 is retracted along the outer wall 98, and the balconies 22 and 32 can be used as shared balconies.

In the second embodiment, a configuration is shown in which the living spaces adjacent to each other are linked by switching the balconies adjacent to each other to the shared veranda 52, but a part of the indoor space of one of the dwelling units is used as the shared space. It may be switchable.

The configuration of the apartment house 1 of the first embodiment and the configuration of the apartment house 1A of the second embodiment described above may be appropriately combined.

It should be considered that the embodiments disclosed this time are exemplary in all respects and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is shown by the scope of claims rather than the above description, and it is intended to include all modifications within the meaning and scope equivalent to the scope of claims.

1,1A apartment house, 6,6A partition, 10A, 10B, 10C dwelling unit unit, 11-13 dwelling units, 20, 30, 40 living space, 21,31,41 entrance door, 21a, 31a, 41a front entrance space, 22 , 32, 42 balconies, 51 shared entrance porch, 52 shared balconies, 60, 60a, 60b, 60c, 60d panel members, 61 stanchions, 62 lower panel, 63 upper panel, 64 legs, 65 fire extinguisher space, 66 Joint part, 70 rails, 71 1st rail part, 72 2nd rail part, 73 3rd rail part, 74 engaged part, 91-98 outer wall, 81, 82 partition wall, 83 hinge, 84 fastener, 85- 87 Mounting base, 90 External corridor.

Claims (7)

The first and second dwelling units, which are adjacent to each other and have their own entrance doors,
The division position that divides the space in front of the entrance of the first dwelling unit and the space in front of the entrance of the second dwelling unit, and the space in front of the entrance of the first dwelling unit and the space in front of the entrance of the second dwelling unit are integrated. A partition that can be repositioned to the joining position to join as a space
An apartment house including a positioning member for positioning the position of the partition wall at the dividing position and the joining position. Further provided with an external corridor which is a common space including the space in front of the entrance of the first dwelling unit and the space in front of the entrance of the second dwelling unit.
The apartment house according to claim 1, wherein the positioning member is a rail fixed to the ceiling of the outer corridor and holding the partition wall slidably. The outer corridor includes a first outer wall adjacent to the living space of the first dwelling unit, and a second outer wall adjacent to the living space of the second dwelling unit and facing the first outer wall. It faces a third outer wall that intersects the first and second outer walls.
The rail is bridged between the first and second outer walls, intersects the first rail portion with a first rail portion for holding the partition wall at the joint position, and the partition wall is at the divided position. Including the second rail part for holding
The apartment house according to claim 2, wherein the first rail portion and the second rail portion are formed in a T shape. The rail further includes a third rail portion that intersects the second rail portion and is arranged along the third outer wall.
The apartment house according to claim 3, wherein the third rail portion can hold the partition wall at an initial position. The apartment house according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the partition wall includes legs that are stretched and fixed to the floor of the external corridor. The partition wall is composed of a plurality of panel members.
In the positioning member, the plurality of panel members are arranged apart from each other so as to form a passage to the space in front of the entrance of the first and second dwelling units between the panel members as an arrangement pattern of the joint position. The plurality of panel members are arranged side by side in an adjacent state so as to form a passage to the entrance space of the first and second dwelling units on the side of the first arrangement pattern. The apartment house according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which can be selectively positioned in any of the two arrangement patterns. The first dwelling unit is further provided with a third dwelling unit arranged adjacent to the side opposite to the second dwelling unit.
The positioning member joins the position of the partition wall between the space in front of the entrance of the first dwelling unit and the space in front of the entrance of the second dwelling unit, and the space in front of the entrance of the first dwelling unit and the third. The apartment house according to claim 1 or 2, which can be positioned at a position that separates the space in front of the entrance of the dwelling unit.

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