JP6768664B2 - 分子の細胞内送達のためのペプチドおよびナノ粒子 - Google Patents
分子の細胞内送達のためのペプチドおよびナノ粒子 Download PDFInfo
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Description
Cell−Penetrating Peptides(CRC Taylor & Francis、Boca Raton);Heitzら(2009年)Br J Pharmacol 157巻、195〜206頁;Mickanら(2014年)Curr Pharm Biotechnol 15巻、200〜209頁;Shuklaら(2014年)Mol Pharm 11巻、3395〜3408頁)。
タンパク質形質導入ドメイン(PTD)の概念は、そもそも、一部のタンパク質、主として転写因子が細胞内でおよびある細胞から別の細胞にシャトリングされうるという観察に基づいて提案された(総説については、Langel U(2007年)Handbook of Cell−Penetrating Peptides(CRC Taylor & Francis、Boca Raton);
Heitzら(2009年)Br J Pharmacol 157巻、195〜206頁を参照されたい)。最初の観察は1988年にFrankelおよびPaboによってなされた。彼らは、HIV−1の転写トランス活性化(Tat)タンパク質が細胞に進入し、核に移行することを証明した。1991年に、Prochiantzのグループは、ショウジョウバエアンテナペディアホメオドメインで同じ結論に達し、このドメインが神経細胞により内在化されることを立証した。これらの研究の発端は、ペネトラチンと命名されたアンテナペディアのホメオドメインの第3ヘリックスに由来する16merペプチドである、最初のタンパク質形質導入ドメインの1994年における発見にあった。1997年にはLebleuのグループが細胞内取り込みに必要とされるTatの最小配列を同定し、in vivoでのPTDの応用の最初の概念実証が小さいペプチドおよび大きいタンパク質の送達についてDowdyのグループによって報告された(Gump JM、およびDowdy SF(2007年)Trends Mol Med 13巻、443〜448頁)。歴史的に、細胞透過性ペプチド(CPP)の観念は、1998年にLangelのグループによって導入され、スズメバチ毒ペプチドであるマストパランに結合された、神経ペプチドガラニンのN末端断片に由来する、最初のキメラペプチド担体であるトランスポータンが設計された。トランスポータンは、培養細胞でもin vivoでもPNA(ペプチド核酸)の送達を向上させると当初は報告された(Langel U(2007年)Handbook of Cell−Penetrating Peptides(CRC Taylor & Francis、Boca Raton))。1997年に、HeitzおよびDivitaのグループは、CPPをそれらのカーゴとの安定だが非共有結合性の複合体の形成に関与させる新たな戦略を提案した(Morrisら(1997年)Nucleic Acids Res 25巻、2730〜2736頁)。この戦略は、最初、親水性(極性)ドメインと疎水性(非極性)ドメインの2つのドメインからなる短鎖ペプチド担体(MPG)に基づいた。MPGは、核酸の送達用に設計された。次に、一次両親媒性ペプチドPep−1が、タンパク質およびペプチドの非共有結合性送達のために提案された(Morrisら(2001年)Nat Biotechnol 19巻、1173〜1176頁)。その後、WenderのグループおよびFutakiのグループは、ポリアルギニン配列(Arg8)が小および大分子を細胞におよびin vivoで送達するのに十分であることを立証した(Nakaseら(2004年)Mol Ther 10巻、1011〜1022頁;Rothbardら(2004年)J Am Chem Soc 126巻
、9506〜9507頁)。それ以来、天然または非天然配列に由来する多くのCPPが同定され、そのリストは絶えず増え続けている。単純ヘルペスウイルスのVP22タンパク質から、カルシトニンから、抗微生物性または毒素ペプチドから、細胞周期制御に関与するタンパク質から、およびポリプロリンリッチペプチドからペプチドが誘導された(Heitzら(2009年)Br J Pharmacol 157巻、195〜206頁)。より最近になって、二次両親媒性CPPに基づく新たな非共有結合性戦略が記載された。CADYおよびVEPEPファミリーなどのこれらのペプチドは、親水性および疎水性残基を分子の異なる側面に有するヘリックス形に自己集合することができる。WO2012/137150はVEPEP−6ペプチドを開示しており、US2010/0099626はCADYペプチドを開示しており、WO2014/053880はVEPEP−9を開示している。
本明細書において言及するすべての刊行物、特許、特許出願および公開特許出願の開示は、ここにそれら全体が参照によって本明細書に組み入れられている。
特定の実施形態では、例えば以下の項目が提供される。
(項目1)
アミノ酸配列X 1 KWRSX 2 X 3 X 4 RWRLWRX 5 X 6 X 7 X 8 SR(配列番号1)(配列中、X 1 は、任意のアミノ酸であるか、存在せず、X 2 〜X 8 は、任意のアミノ酸である)を含む、天然に存在しないペプチド。
(項目2)
X 1 が、βAであるか、Sであるか、存在せず、X 2 が、AまたはVであり、X 3 が、GまたはLであり、X 4 が、WまたはYであり、X 5 が、VまたはSであり、X 6 が、R、VまたはAであり、X 7 が、SまたはLであり、X 8 が、WまたはYである、項目1に記載のペプチド。
(項目3)
のアミノ酸配列を含む、項目2に記載のペプチド。
(項目4)
長さが19または20アミノ酸である、項目1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のペプチド。
(項目5)
L−アミノ酸を含む、項目1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のペプチド。
(項目6)
D−アミノ酸を含む、項目1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のペプチド。
(項目5)
前記ペプチドのN末端に共有結合している1つまたは複数の部分をさらに含み、前記1つまたは複数の部分が、アセチル基、ステアリル基、脂肪酸、コレステロール、ポリエチレングリコール、核局在シグナル、核外移行シグナル、抗体またはその抗体断片、ペプチド、多糖類、および標的化分子からなる群から選択される、項目1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のペプチド。
(項目6)
前記ペプチドは、そのN末端に共有結合しているアセチル基を含む、項目5に記載のペプチド。
(項目7)
前記ペプチドのC末端に共有結合している1つまたは複数の部分をさらに含み、前記1つまたは複数の部分が、システアミド基、システイン、チオール、アミド、ニトリロ三酢酸、カルボキシル基、直鎖状または分枝型C 1 〜C 6 アルキル基、一級または二級アミン、オシディック誘導体、脂質、リン脂質、脂肪酸、コレステロール、ポリエチレングリコール、核局在シグナル、核外移行シグナル、抗体またはその抗体断片、ペプチド、多糖類、および標的化分子からなる群から選択される、項目1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のペプチド。
(項目8)
前記ペプチドは、そのC末端に共有結合しているシステアミド基を含む、項目7に記載のペプチド。
(項目9)
炭化水素結合によって結合されている、3つまたは6つの残基によって隔てられている2つの残基を含む、項目1〜8のいずれか一項に記載のペプチド。
(項目10)
のアミノ酸配列を含み、配列中、下付文字「S」の付いている残基が、前記炭化水素結合によって結合されている2つの残基である、項目9に記載のペプチド。
(項目11)
項目1〜10のいずれか一項に記載のペプチドとカーゴ分子とを含む複合体。
(項目12)
前記カーゴ分子が核酸である、項目11に記載の複合体。
(項目13)
前記核酸が、siRNA、miRNA、DNAプラスミド、およびこれらの類似体からなる群から選択される、項目12に記載の複合体。
(項目14)
前記核酸がオリゴヌクレオチドである、項目12に記載の複合体。
(項目15)
前記核酸が、一本鎖RNA、一本鎖DNA、二本鎖RNA、二本鎖DNA、およびこれらの誘導体からなる群から選択される、項目12〜14のいずれか一項に記載の複合体。
(項目16)
前記核酸が、長さ約2〜約40ヌクレオチドである、項目12〜15のいずれか一項に記載の複合体。
(項目17)
前記核酸が、長さ約100ヌクレオチドまでである、項目12〜15のいずれか一項に記載の複合体。
(項目18)
前記核酸が、長さ約100ヌクレオチドより長い、項目12〜13および15のいずれか一項に記載の複合体。
(項目19)
前記DNAプラスミドが、標的抗原と特異的に結合する細胞外抗原結合ドメインと、膜貫通ドメインと、細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインとを含むキメラ抗原受容体をコードする、項目13に記載の複合体。
(項目20)
前記標的抗原が、CD19、CD20、CD28、OX40、GITR、CD137、CD27、HVEM、BCMA、CD70、CD74、CD38、CD138、CD33、Lewis−Y、CD123、CD44v6およびCS1からなる群から選択される、項目19に記載の複合体。
(項目21)
項目1〜10のいずれか一項に記載のペプチドとカーゴ分子とを含むナノ粒子。
(項目22)
前記カーゴ分子が核酸である、項目21に記載のナノ粒子。
(項目23)
前記核酸が、siRNA、miRNA、DNAプラスミド、およびこれらの類似体からなる群から選択される、項目22に記載のナノ粒子。
(項目24)
前記核酸がオリゴヌクレオチドである、項目22に記載のナノ粒子。
(項目25)
前記核酸が、一本鎖RNA、一本鎖DNA、二本鎖RNA、二本鎖DNA、およびこれらの誘導体からなる群から選択される、項目22〜24のいずれか一項に記載のナノ粒子。
(項目26)
前記核酸が、長さ約2〜約40ヌクレオチドである、項目22〜25のいずれか一項に記載のナノ粒子。
(項目27)
前記核酸が、長さ約100ヌクレオチドまでである、項目22〜23のいずれか一項に記載のナノ粒子。
(項目28)
前記核酸が、長さ約100ヌクレオチドより長い、項目22、23および25のいずれか一項に記載のナノ粒子。
(項目29)
前記DNAプラスミドが、標的抗原と特異的に結合する細胞外抗原結合ドメインと、膜貫通ドメインと、細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインとを含むキメラ抗原受容体をコードする、項目23に記載のナノ粒子。
(項目30)
前記標的抗原が、CD19、CD20、CD28、OX40、GITR、CD137、CD27、HVEM、BCMA、CD70、CD74、CD38、CD138、CD33、Lewis−Y、CD123、CD44v6およびCS1からなる群から選択される、項目29に記載のナノ粒子。
(項目31)
前記ナノ粒子中の前記カーゴ分子の前記ペプチドに対するモル比が、約1:1〜約1:80である、項目21〜30のいずれか一項に記載のナノ粒子。
(項目32)
前記ナノ粒子中の前記カーゴ分子の前記ペプチドに対するモル比が、約1:5〜約1:40である、項目31に記載のナノ粒子。
(項目33)
前記カーゴ分子が、集合分子と複合体化されて前記ナノ粒子のコアを形成する、項目21〜32のいずれか一項に記載のナノ粒子。
(項目34)
前記集合分子が、ペプチド、タンパク質、抗体、脂質、リン脂質、ポリマー、アプタマー、ナノ粒子、リポソーム、デンドリマー、ポリメロソーム、ウイルスベクター、およびミセルからなる群から選択される、項目33に記載のナノ粒子。
(項目35)
前記集合分子が、項目1〜10のいずれか一項に記載のペプチドである、項目33に記載のナノ粒子。
(項目36)
前記集合分子が、項目1〜10のいずれか一項に記載のペプチドでない、項目33に記載のナノ粒子。
(項目37)
表面層をさらに含む、項目21〜36のいずれか一項に記載のナノ粒子。
(項目38)
前記表面層が、項目1〜10のいずれか一項に記載のペプチドを含む、項目37に記載のナノ粒子。
(項目39)
前記表面層が、項目1〜10のいずれか一項に記載のペプチドでない細胞透過性ペプチドを含む、項目37に記載のナノ粒子。
(項目40)
中間層をさらに含む、項目37〜39のいずれか一項に記載のナノ粒子。
(項目41)
前記中間層が、項目1〜10のいずれか一項に記載のペプチドを含む、項目40に記載のナノ粒子。
(項目42)
前記中間層が、項目1〜10のいずれか一項に記載のペプチドでない細胞透過性ペプチドを含む、項目40に記載のナノ粒子。
(項目43)
表面に標的化部分を含む、項目21〜42のいずれか一項に記載のナノ粒子。
(項目44)
前記標的化部分が、ペプチドに結合している、項目43に記載のナノ粒子。
(項目45)
前記ペプチドが、前記標的化部分に共有結合している、項目44に記載のナノ粒子。
(項目46)
前記標的化部分が、前記ナノ粒子を組織に標的化する、項目43〜45のいずれか一項に記載のナノ粒子。
(項目47)
複数のカーゴ分子を含む、項目21〜46のいずれか一項に記載のナノ粒子。
(項目48)
前記ナノ粒子の平均直径が、約10nm〜約300nmである、項目21〜47のいずれか一項に記載のナノ粒子。
(項目49)
前記ナノ粒子の前記平均直径が、約50nm〜約200nmである、項目48に記載のナノ粒子。
(項目50)
前記ナノ粒子の前記平均直径が、約80nm〜約140nmである、項目49に記載のナノ粒子。
(項目51)
ゼータ電位の絶対値が約30mV未満である、項目21〜50のいずれか一項に記載のナノ粒子。
(項目52)
前記ゼータ電位の前記絶対値が約10mV未満である、項目51に記載のナノ粒子。
(項目53)
項目11〜20のいずれか一項に記載の複合体または項目21〜52のいずれか一項に記載のナノ粒子と薬学的に許容される担体とを含む医薬組成物。
(項目54)
静脈内、腫瘍内、動脈内、局所、眼内、眼科的、頭蓋内、髄腔内、小胞内、皮内、皮下、筋肉内、鼻腔内、気管内、肺、空洞内または経口投与用に製剤化される、項目53に記載の医薬組成物。
(項目55)
前記薬学的に許容される担体が、糖またはタンパク質である、項目53に記載の医薬組成物。
(項目56)
前記糖が、スクロース、グルコース、マンニトールおよびこれらの組合せからなる群から選択され、約5%〜約20%の濃度で前記医薬組成物中に存在する、項目55に記載の医薬組成物。
(項目57)
前記タンパク質がアルブミンである、項目55に記載の医薬組成物。
(項目58)
凍結乾燥される、項目53〜57のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
(項目59)
項目21〜52のいずれか一項に記載のナノ粒子を調製する方法であって、
a)項目1〜10のいずれか一項に記載のペプチドを含む組成物を、前記カーゴ分子を含む組成物と併せて混合物を形成するステップ、および
b)前記混合物をインキュベートして前記ナノ粒子を形成するステップ
を含む方法。
(項目60)
個体の疾患を処置する方法であって、有効量の項目53〜57のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物を前記個体に投与するステップを含む方法。
(項目61)
前記疾患が、がん、糖尿病、炎症性疾患、線維症、ウイルス感染性疾患、遺伝性疾患、ならびに老齢および変性疾患からなる群から選択される、項目60に記載の方法。
(項目62)
前記疾患が、がんである、項目61に記載の方法。
(項目63)
前記がんが、固形腫瘍であり、前記医薬組成物が、増殖因子およびサイトカイン、細胞表面受容体、シグナル伝達分子およびキナーゼ、転写因子および転写の他の調節因子、タンパク質発現および修飾の制御因子ならびにアポトーシスおよび転移の制御因子からなる群から選択される1つまたは複数のタンパク質の発現を調節する、項目62に記載の方法。
(項目64)
前記1つまたは複数のタンパク質のうちの1つが、EGF、VEGF、FGF、HGF、HDGF、IGF、PDGF、TGF−α、TGF−β、TNF−αおよびwntからなる群から選択される増殖因子またはサイトカインである、項目63に記載の方法。
(項目65)
前記1つまたは複数のタンパク質のうちの1つが、ER、PR、Her2、Her3、アンジオポエチン受容体、EGFR、FGFR、HGFR、HDGFR、IGFR、KGFR、MSFR、PDGFR、TGFR、VEGFR1、VEGFR2、VEGFR3、Frizzledファミリー受容体(FZD−1〜10)、Smoothened、PatchedおよびCXCR4からなる群から選択される細胞表面受容体である、項目63に記載の方法。
(項目66)
前記1つまたは複数のタンパク質のうちの1つが、KRAS、NRAS、RAF、MEK、MEKK、MAPK、MKK、ERK、JNK、JAK、PKA、PKC、PI3K、Akt、mTOR、Raptor、Rictor、MLST8、PRAS40、DEPTOR、MSIN1、S6キナーゼ、PDK1、BRAF、FAK、Src、Fyn、Shc、GSK、IKK、PLK−1、サイクリン依存性キナーゼ(Cdk1〜13)、CDK活性化キナーゼ、ALK/Met、Syk、BTK、Bcr−Abl、RET、β−カテニン、Mcl−1およびPKN3からなる群から選択されるシグナル伝達分子またはキナーゼである、項目63に記載の方法。
(項目67)
前記1つまたは複数のタンパク質のうちの1つが、ATF−2、Chop、c−Jun、c−Myc、DPC4、Elk−1、Ets1、Max、MEF2C、NFAT4、Sap1a、STAT、Tal、p53、CREB、Myc、NF−κB、HDAC、HIF−1αおよびRRM2からなる群から選択される転写因子または転写の他の調節因子である、項目63に記載の方法。
(項目68)
前記1つまたは複数のタンパク質のうちの1つが、ユビキチンリガーゼ、LMP2、LMP7およびMECL−1からなる群から選択される、タンパク質発現または修飾の制御因子である、項目63に記載の方法。
(項目69)
前記1つまたは複数のタンパク質のうちの1つが、XIAP、Bcl−2、オステオポンチン、SPARC、MMP−2、MMP−9、uPARからなる群から選択される、アポトーシスまたは転移の制御因子である、項目63に記載の方法。
(項目70)
前記がんが、固形腫瘍であり、前記医薬組成物が、腫瘍形成および/または進行に関与する1つまたは複数のタンパク質をコードする核酸を含む、項目62に記載の方法。
(項目71)
腫瘍形成および/または進行に関与する前記1つまたは複数のタンパク質が、IL−2、IL−12、インターフェロン−ガンマ、GM−CSF、B7−1、カスパーゼ−9、p53、MUC−1、MDR−1、HLA−B7/ベータ2−ミクログロブリン、Her2、Hsp27、チミジンキナーゼおよびMDA−7からなる群から選択される、項目70に記載の方法。
(項目72)
前記がんが、血液学的悪性腫瘍であり、前記医薬組成物が、血液学的悪性腫瘍の発症および/または進行に関与する1つまたは複数のタンパク質の発現を調節する、項目62に記載の方法。
(項目73)
血液学的悪性腫瘍の発症および/または進行に関与する前記1つまたは複数のタンパク質が、GLI1、CTNNB1、eIF5A、変異型DDX3X、ヘキソキナーゼII、ヒストンメチルトランスフェラーゼEZH2、ARK5、ALK、MUC1、HMGA2、IRF1、RPN13、HDAC11、Rad51、Spry2、mir−146a、mir−146b、サバイビン、MDM2、MCL1、CMYC、XBP1(スプライス型および非スプライス型)、SLAMF7、CS1、Erbb4、Cxcr4(ワルデンストレームマクログロブリン血症)、Myc、Bcl2、Prdx1およびPrdx2(バーキットリンパ腫)、Bcl6、Idh1、Idh2、Smad、Ccnd2、サイクリンd1〜2、B7−h1(pdl−1)およびPyk2からなる群から選択される、項目72に記載の方法。
(項目74)
前記疾患が、ウイルス感染症であり、前記医薬組成物が、前記ウイルス感染性疾患の発症および/または進行に関与する1つまたは複数のタンパク質の発現を調節する、項目61に記載の方法。
(項目75)
前記ウイルス感染性疾患の発症および/または進行に関与する前記1つまたは複数のタンパク質が、RSVヌクレオカプシド、Pre−gen/Pre−C、Pre−S1、Pre−S2/S、X、HBV保存配列、HIV Tat、HIV TAR RNA、ヒトCCR5、miR−122、EBOVポリメラーゼL、VP24、VP40、GP/sGP、VP30、VP35、NPC1およびTIM−1からなる群から選択される、項目74に記載の方法。
(項目76)
前記疾患が、遺伝性疾患であり、前記医薬組成物が、前記遺伝性疾患の発症および/または進行に関与する1つまたは複数のタンパク質の発現を調節する、項目61に記載の方法。
(項目77)
前記遺伝性疾患の発症および/または進行に関与する前記1つまたは複数のタンパク質が、トランスサイレチン、MDS1−EVI1、PRDM16、SETBP1、β−グロビンおよびLPLからなる群から選択される、項目76に記載の方法。
(項目78)
前記疾患が、老齢または変性疾患であり、前記医薬組成物が、前記老齢または変性疾患の発症および/または進行に関与する1つまたは複数のタンパク質の発現を調節する、項目61に記載の方法。
(項目79)
前記老齢または変性疾患の発症および/または進行に関与する前記1つまたは複数のタンパク質が、ケラチンK6A、ケラチンK6B、ケラチン16、ケラチン17、p53、β−2アドレナリン受容体(ADRB2)、TRPV1、VEGF、VEGFR、HIF−1およびカスパーゼ−2からなる群から選択される、項目78に記載の方法。
(項目80)
前記疾患が、線維性または炎症性疾患であり、前記医薬組成物が、前記線維性または炎症性疾患の発症および/または進行に関与する2つまたはそれ超のタンパク質の発現を調節する、項目61に記載の方法。
(項目81)
前記線維性または炎症性疾患の発症および/または進行に関与する前記2つまたはそれ超のタンパク質が、SPARC、CTGF、TGFβ1、TGFβ受容体1、TGFβ受容体2、TGFβ受容体3、VEGF、アンジオテンシンII、TIMP、HSP47、トロンボスポンジン、CCN1、LOXL2、MMP2、MMP9、CCL2、アデノシン受容体A2A、アデノシン受容体A2B、アデニリルシクラーゼ、Smad 3、Smad 4、Smad 7、SOX9、アレスチン、PDCD4、PAI−1、NF−κBおよびPARP−1からなる群から選択される、項目80に記載の方法。
(項目82)
前記個体がヒトである、項目60〜81のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目83)
分子を細胞に送達する方法であって、前記細胞を項目11〜20のいずれか一項に記載の複合体または項目21〜52のいずれか一項に記載のナノ粒子と接触させるステップを含み、前記複合体またはナノ粒子が前記分子を含む、方法。
(項目84)
前記細胞の前記ナノ粒子との前記接触が、in vivoで行われる、項目83に記載の方法。
(項目85)
前記細胞の前記ナノ粒子との前記接触が、ex vivoで行われる、項目83に記載の方法。
(項目86)
前記細胞の前記ナノ粒子との前記接触が、in vitroで行われる、項目83に記載の方法。
(項目87)
前記細胞が、顆粒球、マスト細胞、単球、樹状細胞、B細胞、T細胞、またはナチュラルキラー細胞である、項目83〜86のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目88)
前記細胞がT細胞である、項目87に記載の方法。
(項目89)
前記分子が、標的抗原と特異的に結合する細胞外抗原結合ドメインと、膜貫通ドメインと、細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインとを含むキメラ抗原受容体をコードするプラスミドである、項目87または88に記載の方法。
(項目90)
前記標的抗原が、がん関連抗原である、項目89に記載の方法。
(項目91)
前記複合体またはナノ粒子が、siRNAをさらに含む、項目89または90に記載の方法。
(項目92)
前記細胞を項目11〜20のいずれか一項に記載の複合体または項目21〜52のいずれか一項に記載のナノ粒子と接触させるステップをさらに含み、前記複合体またはナノ粒子がsiRNAを含む、項目89または90に記載の方法。
(項目93)
前記siRNAが、PD−1、PD−L1、PD−L2、TIM−3、BTLA、VISTA、LAG−3またはCTLA−4をコードするRNA分子を特異的に標的化する、項目91または92に記載の方法。
(項目94)
前記分子がsiRNAである、項目83〜88のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目95)
個体の疾患を処置する方法であって、
a)項目83〜94のいずれか一項に記載の方法に従って分子を細胞に送達することによって、前記分子を含む改変細胞を産生するステップであって、前記改変細胞が前記疾患の処置に有用である、ステップ、および
b)前記改変細胞を前記個体に投与するステップ
を含む方法。
(項目96)
前記改変細胞が、静脈内、動脈内、腹腔内、小胞内、皮下、髄腔内、肺内、筋肉内、気管内、眼内、経皮、経口または吸入経路によって投与される、項目95に記載の方法。
(項目97)
前記疾患が、がんである、項目95または96に記載の方法。
(項目98)
前記個体がヒトである、項目95〜97のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目99)
核酸を安定化する方法であって、
a)項目1〜10のいずれか一項に記載のペプチドを含む組成物を、前記核酸を含む組成物と併せて混合物を形成するステップ、および
b)前記混合物をインキュベートして、前記核酸を含む複合体を形成するステップ
を含む方法。
(項目100)
項目1〜10のいずれか一項に記載のペプチドを含む組成物と、項目11〜20のいずれか一項に記載の複合体および/または項目21〜52のいずれか一項に記載のナノ粒子を調製するための説明書とを含むキット。
(項目101)
ペプチド、タンパク質、抗体、脂質、リン脂質、ポリマー、アプタマー、ナノ粒子、リポソーム、デンドリマー、ポリメロソーム、ウイルスベクター、およびミセルからなる群から選択される集合分子を含む組成物をさらに含む、項目100に記載のキット。
本出願は、核酸などのカーゴ分子の安定化および送達に好適な新規ペプチド(本明細書では「ADGNペプチド」と呼ぶ)を提供する。ADGNペプチドは、いずれの既知の細胞透過性ペプチドとも配列相同性が低い、二次両親媒性ペプチドを含む。各々が複数の短いヘリックスモチーフを含有する、CADYおよびVEPEP−6などの既知の細胞透過性ペプチドとは異なり、ADGNペプチドは、単一コアヘリックスモチーフを含有する。このヘリックスモチーフは、1つの側面にSまたはR残基および他の側面にW残基を露出しており、以前に報告されたものとは有意に異なる表面を形成する。注目に値することとして、ADGNペプチドとカーゴ分子で形成される複合体(例えば、ナノ粒子)は、より低い正味残基正電荷を含有する(例えば、中性に近い)。さらに、高い正味残基正電荷が細胞透過には必要であるという一般的理解にもかかわらず、ADGNペプチドは、既知の細胞透過性ペプチドと比較してカーゴ送達の有効性の向上を示した。ADGN技術は、遺伝子送達と、siRNAまたはアンチセンス分子などの小さいオリゴヌクレオチドの細胞内取り込みの両方を促進することによって、T細胞工学のための強力な非ウイルス性送達システムを構成する。ADGN技術は、ウイルスベクターより複雑でなく、毒性が低く、使用が容易である。
本発明のペプチド
X1KWRSX2X3X4RWRLWRX5X6X7X8SR(配列番号1)(配列中、
X1は、任意のアミノ酸であるか、存在せず、
X2〜X8は、任意のアミノ酸である)。
X1KWRSX2X3X4RWRLWRX5X6X7X8SR(配列番号1)(配列中、
X1は、βAであるか、Sであるか、存在せず、
X2は、AまたはVであり、
X3は、GまたはLであり、
X4は、WまたはYであり、
X5は、VまたはSであり、
X6は、R、VまたはAであり、
X7は、SまたはLであり、
X8は、WまたはYである)。
a)KWRSAGWRWRLWRVRSWSR(配列番号2)、
b)KWRSALYRWRLWRSRSWSR(配列番号3)、または
c)KWRSALYRWRLWRSALYSR(配列番号4)のアミノ酸配列を含む。一部の実施形態では、ペプチドは、配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を含む。一部の実施形態では、ペプチドは、配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を含む。一部の実施形態では、ペプチドは、配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を含む。
X1KWRSAGWRWRLWRVRSWSR(配列番号5)
(配列中、X1は、βAであるか、Sであるか、存在しない)のアミノ酸配列を含む。
a)1つまたは複数のSRモチーフ、
b)1つまたは複数のWまたはY残基、および
c)R残基
からなる群から選択される1つまたは複数の特徴を有する。
複合体およびナノ粒子
カーゴ分子
組成物
調製方法
使用方法
キット
材料および方法
ADGNペプチド
すべてのペプチドは、Fmoc化学を使用する固相ペプチド合成によって合成した。ペプチドは、C末端システアミド基を使用することなくさらなる官能化を可能にするために、N末端にベータ−アラニン、セリンまたはアセチル基を含有した。ペプチドは、C末端にシステアミドまたはCOOH基のどちらかを含有した。
本発明の構造
オリゴヌクレオチドおよびsiRNA
ADGNペプチド/カーゴ粒子および複合体の調製
ペプチドベースのナノ粒子の特性評価
細胞培養およびペプチド媒介カーゴ送達
細胞毒性
マウス腫瘍モデル
(実施例2)
RNA分子送達のためのADGNペプチド利用
実施例2.1:ADGNペプチドはカーゴと安定したナノ構造を形成する
実施例2.3:ADGNペプチドは短鎖ssRNAと安定したナノ構造を形成する
(実施例3)
HelaおよびJurkat細胞に対するADGNペプチドおよびペプチド/siRNA複合体の毒性の評価
(実施例4)
ADGNペプチド/siRNA粒子のin vivo利用
実施例4.1
実施例4.2:ADGN−100/siRNA生体内分布のin vivoイメージング
実施例4.3:siRNAサイレンシング因子VIIのin vivo送達
(実施例5)
DNAおよび遺伝子送達のためのADGNペプチドの利用
実施例5.1:ADGNペプチドは溶液中のDNAスーパーコイル構造を安定化する
T細胞へのADGN−100媒介遺伝子移入
実施例6.1
材料および方法
様々なT細胞株におけるADGN−100媒介遺伝子発現
T細胞に対するADGN−100媒介安定トランスフェクション。
実施例6.2:T細胞における安定した遺伝子送達および抗CD19−CAR−T細胞の産生
材料および方法
結果
(実施例7)
ADGN−100と他の二次両親媒性細胞透過性ペプチド(CADY/VEPEP−6/VEPEP−9)との比較
二次構造の比較
毒性
in vitroでの遺伝子送達
in vivoでの細胞内送達
Claims (24)
- アミノ酸配列X1KWRSX2X3X4RWRLWRX5X6X7X8SR(配列番号1)(配列中、X1は、任意のアミノ酸であるか、存在せず、X2〜X 4 は、任意のアミノ酸であり、X 5 はVまたはSであり、X 6 はR、VまたはAであり、X 7 はSまたはLであり、X 8 はWまたはYである)を含む、天然に存在しないペプチド。
- X1が、βAであるか、Sであるか、存在せず、X2が、AまたはVであり、X3が、GまたはLであり、X4が、WまたはYである、請求項1に記載のペプチド。
-
のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項2に記載のペプチド。 - 長さが19または20アミノ酸である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のペプチド。
- 前記ペプチドは、そのN末端に共有結合しているアセチル基を含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のペプチド。
- 前記ペプチドは、そのC末端に共有結合しているシステアミド基を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のペプチド。
- 炭化水素結合によって結合されている、3つまたは6つの残基によって隔てられている2つの残基を含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のペプチド。
-
のアミノ酸配列を含み、配列中、下付文字「S」の付いている残基が、前記炭化水素結合によって結合されている2つの残基である、請求項7に記載のペプチド。 - 請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載のペプチドとカーゴ分子とを含む複合体。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載のペプチドとカーゴ分子とを含むナノ粒子。
- 前記カーゴ分子が、
a)核酸;
b)siRNA、miRNA、DNAプラスミド、もしくはこれらの類似体;
c)オリゴヌクレオチド;
d)一本鎖RNA、一本鎖DNA、二本鎖RNA、二本鎖DNA、もしくはこれらの誘導体
である、請求項9に記載の複合体または請求項10に記載のナノ粒子。 - a)前記ナノ粒子中の前記カーゴ分子の前記ペプチドに対するモル比が、約1:1〜約1:80である;
b)前記カーゴ分子が、集合分子と複合体化されて前記ナノ粒子のコアを形成する;
c)前記ナノ粒子が、表面層をさらに含む;
d)前記ナノ粒子が、表面に標的化部分を含む;
e)前記ナノ粒子の平均直径が、約10nm〜約300nmである;および/または
f)ゼータ電位の絶対値が約30mV未満である、
請求項10または請求項11に記載のナノ粒子。 - 表面層と中間層とをさらに含む、請求項10〜12のいずれか一項に記載のナノ粒子。
- 前記中間層が、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載のペプチドを含む、請求項13に記載のナノ粒子。
- 請求項9もしくは11に記載の複合体または請求項10〜14のいずれか一項に記載のナノ粒子と薬学的に許容される担体とを含む医薬組成物。
- a)前記医薬組成物が、静脈内、腫瘍内、動脈内、局所、眼内、眼科的、頭蓋内、髄腔内、小胞内、皮内、皮下、筋肉内、鼻腔内、気管内、肺、空洞内または経口投与用に製剤化される;
b)前記薬学的に許容される担体が、糖またはタンパク質であり、任意選択で前記糖が、スクロース、グルコース、マンニトールおよびこれらの組合せからなる群から選択され、約5%〜約20%の濃度で前記医薬組成物中に存在する;および/もしくは前記タンパク質がアルブミンである;ならびに/または
c)前記医薬組成物が、凍結乾燥される
請求項15に記載の医薬組成物。 - 請求項10〜14のいずれか一項に記載のナノ粒子を調製する方法であって、
a)請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載のペプチドを含む組成物を、前記カーゴ分子を含む組成物と併せて混合物を形成するステップ、および
b)前記混合物をインキュベートして前記ナノ粒子を形成するステップ
を含む方法。 - 医薬品として使用するための、請求項15または16に記載の医薬組成物。
- がん、糖尿病、炎症性疾患、線維症、ウイルス感染性疾患、遺伝性疾患、ならびに老齢および変性疾患からなる群から選択される疾患の処置において使用するための、請求項15または16に記載の医薬組成物。
- 分子を細胞に送達する方法であって、前記細胞を請求項9もしくは11に記載の複合体または請求項10〜14のいずれか一項に記載のナノ粒子と接触させるステップを含み、前記複合体またはナノ粒子が前記分子を含み、前記細胞の前記複合体またはナノ粒子との前記接触が、ex vivoまたはin vitroで行われる、方法。
- 前記細胞が、顆粒球、マスト細胞、単球、樹状細胞、B細胞、T細胞、またはナチュラルキラー細胞である、請求項20に記載の方法。
- a)前記分子が、標的抗原と特異的に結合する細胞外抗原結合ドメインと、膜貫通ドメインと、細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインとを含むキメラ抗原受容体をコードするプラスミドであり、任意選択で前記標的抗原が、がん関連抗原である、および/もしくはi)前記複合体もしくはナノ粒子がsiRNAをさらに含む、もしくはii)前記方法が、前記細胞を請求項9もしくは11に記載の複合体、または請求項10〜14のいずれか一項に記載のナノ粒子と接触させるステップをさらに含み、前記複合体またはナノ粒子がsiRNAを含む;または
b)前記分子がsiRNAである、
請求項21に記載の方法。 - 核酸を安定化する方法であって、
a)請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載のペプチドを含む組成物を、前記核酸を含む組成物と併せて混合物を形成するステップ、および
b)前記混合物をインキュベートして、前記核酸を含む複合体を形成するステップ
を含む方法。 - 請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載のペプチドを含む組成物と、請求項9もしくは11に記載の複合体および/または請求項10〜14のいずれか一項に記載のナノ粒子を調製するための説明書とを含むキット。
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| WO2014053880A1 (en) | 2012-10-04 | 2014-04-10 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique | Cell penetrating peptides for intracellular delivery of molecules |
| WO2014053882A1 (en) | 2012-10-04 | 2014-04-10 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique | Cell penetrating peptides for intracellular delivery of molecules |
| WO2014099671A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-26 | Bluebird Bio, Inc. | Chimeric antigen receptors and immune cells targeting b cell malignancies |
| PT3613439T (pt) | 2013-02-15 | 2021-05-12 | Univ California | Recetor de antigénio quimérico e métodos de utilização do mesmo |
| EP3237436B1 (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2019-05-01 | Aadigen, Llc | Peptides and nanoparticles for intracellular delivery of molecules |
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- 2015-12-23 CN CN201580076607.0A patent/CN107548401A/zh active Pending
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- 2015-12-23 DK DK15825938.2T patent/DK3237436T3/da active
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| MX2017007919A (es) | 2018-04-13 |
| ES2743188T3 (es) | 2020-02-18 |
| HUE046054T2 (hu) | 2020-01-28 |
| WO2016102687A1 (en) | 2016-06-30 |
| US20210032290A1 (en) | 2021-02-04 |
| CA2971643A1 (en) | 2016-06-30 |
| US20190002499A1 (en) | 2019-01-03 |
| AU2015370926A1 (en) | 2017-07-13 |
| DK3237436T3 (da) | 2019-08-12 |
| MX387665B (es) | 2025-03-18 |
| US11713336B2 (en) | 2023-08-01 |
| AU2015370926B2 (en) | 2020-07-02 |
| HRP20191400T1 (hr) | 2019-11-15 |
| US10745440B2 (en) | 2020-08-18 |
| PL3237436T3 (pl) | 2020-03-31 |
| PT3237436T (pt) | 2019-08-05 |
| JP2018504896A (ja) | 2018-02-22 |
| EP3237436A1 (en) | 2017-11-01 |
| CN107548401A (zh) | 2018-01-05 |
| LT3237436T (lt) | 2019-09-25 |
| IL252810A0 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
| EP3556768A1 (en) | 2019-10-23 |
| IL252810B (en) | 2022-01-01 |
| EP3237436B1 (en) | 2019-05-01 |
| CY1121868T1 (el) | 2020-10-14 |
| ZA201704364B (en) | 2019-09-25 |
| CA2971643C (en) | 2024-03-12 |
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