JP6756312B2 - Manufacturing method of thick steel plate - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of thick steel plate Download PDF

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JP6756312B2
JP6756312B2 JP2017142700A JP2017142700A JP6756312B2 JP 6756312 B2 JP6756312 B2 JP 6756312B2 JP 2017142700 A JP2017142700 A JP 2017142700A JP 2017142700 A JP2017142700 A JP 2017142700A JP 6756312 B2 JP6756312 B2 JP 6756312B2
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JP2019022900A (en
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太基 宮野
太基 宮野
淳 宮長
淳 宮長
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JFE Steel Corp
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本発明は、厚鋼板の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a thick steel sheet.

厚鋼板を制御圧延によって製造する場合等において、圧延材が予め定めた板厚(例えば、制御圧延開始板厚)になった時に、予め定めた目標温度(例えば、制御圧延開始温度)になるまで待つ冷却待ち時間を短縮する工夫として、可逆式圧延機に近接して通過冷却式冷却設備(水冷設備)を設置し、パススケジュールに、可逆式圧延機で圧延しながら通過冷却式冷却設備で冷却する圧延・冷却パスを組み込む方法が行われている(例えば、特許文献1〜3)。 When a thick steel sheet is manufactured by controlled rolling, etc., when the rolled material reaches a predetermined plate thickness (for example, controlled rolling start plate thickness), until it reaches a predetermined target temperature (for example, controlled rolling start temperature). As a device to shorten the waiting cooling time, a passing cooling type cooling equipment (water cooling equipment) is installed near the reversible rolling mill, and the pass schedule is cooled by the passing cooling type cooling equipment while rolling with the reversible rolling mill. A method of incorporating a rolling / cooling pass is performed (for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3).

特開2015−91604号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2015-911604 特開2011−147962号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2011-147962 特開2011−143462号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2011-143462

しかしながら、上記の特許文献1〜3においては、圧延材が予め定めた板厚(例えば、制御圧延開始板厚)になった時に予め定めた目標温度(例えば、制御圧延開始温度)が得られる圧延・冷却パターン(圧延・冷却パスのパス回数、各圧延・冷却パスにおける可逆式圧延機での圧延の有無)を決定することに主眼が置かれており、圧延能率についてはあまり考慮されていないという問題があった。 However, in the above-mentioned Patent Documents 1 to 3, rolling in which a predetermined target temperature (for example, controlled rolling start temperature) is obtained when the rolled material reaches a predetermined plate thickness (for example, controlled rolling start plate thickness).・ The focus is on determining the cooling pattern (number of rolling / cooling passes, whether or not rolling is performed on a reversible rolling mill in each rolling / cooling pass), and rolling efficiency is not considered very much. There was a problem.

本発明は、上記のような事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、厚鋼板を製造するに際して、可逆式圧延機に近接して通過冷却式冷却設備を設置し、パススケジュールに、可逆式圧延機で圧延しながら通過冷却式冷却設備で冷却する圧延・冷却パスを組み込む場合(例えば、厚鋼板を制御圧延で製造する場合)において、目標温度の確保と圧延能率の向上とを両立させることができる厚鋼板の製造方法を提供することを目的とするものである。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and when manufacturing a thick steel sheet, a passing cooling type cooling facility is installed in the vicinity of the reversible rolling mill, and the reversible rolling mill is set in the path schedule. In the case of incorporating a rolling / cooling path that cools with a passing cooling type cooling facility while rolling in (for example, when a thick steel sheet is manufactured by controlled rolling), it is possible to both secure the target temperature and improve the rolling efficiency. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a thick steel sheet.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明は以下の特徴を備えている。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has the following features.

[1]厚鋼板を製造するに際して、可逆式圧延機に近接して通過冷却式冷却設備を配置し、パススケジュールに、可逆式圧延機で圧延しながら通過冷却式冷却設備で冷却する圧延・冷却パスを組み込む場合において、圧延・冷却パスのパス回数の上限を定めておき、全ての圧延・冷却パターンについて冷却計算を行い、冷却計算を行った圧延・冷却パターンの中から圧延材が予め定めた板厚になった時に予め定めた目標温度が得られる圧延・冷却パターンを抽出し、抽出した圧延・冷却パターンのうちで、圧延時間が最小となる圧延・冷却パターンを採用することを特徴とする厚鋼板の製造方法。 [1] When manufacturing thick steel sheets, a pass-cooling type cooling facility is placed close to the reversible rolling mill, and rolling / cooling is performed by the pass-cooling type cooling facility while rolling with the reversible rolling mill according to the pass schedule. When incorporating the pass, the upper limit of the number of passes of the rolling / cooling pass is set, the cooling calculation is performed for all the rolling / cooling patterns, and the rolled material is predetermined from the rolling / cooling patterns for which the cooling calculation is performed. It is characterized by extracting a rolling / cooling pattern that gives a predetermined target temperature when the plate becomes thick, and adopting a rolling / cooling pattern that minimizes the rolling time among the extracted rolling / cooling patterns. Manufacturing method of thick steel plate.

[2]厚鋼板を制御圧延によって製造する場合であることを特徴とする前記[1]に記載の厚鋼板の製造方法。 [2] The method for manufacturing a thick steel sheet according to the above [1], wherein the thick steel sheet is manufactured by controlled rolling.

本発明においては、厚鋼板を製造するに際して、可逆式圧延機に近接して通過冷却式冷却設備を設置し、パススケジュールに、可逆式圧延機で圧延しながら通過冷却式冷却設備で冷却する圧延・冷却パスを組み込む場合(例えば、厚鋼板を制御圧延で製造する場合)において、目標温度の確保と圧延能率の向上とを両立させることができる。 In the present invention, when manufacturing a thick steel sheet, a passing cooling type cooling facility is installed in the vicinity of a reversible rolling mill, and rolling is performed by a passing cooling type cooling facility while rolling with a reversible rolling mill according to a pass schedule. -When incorporating a cooling path (for example, when a thick steel sheet is manufactured by controlled rolling), it is possible to secure the target temperature and improve the rolling efficiency at the same time.

本発明の一実施形態においてベースとする圧延プロセスを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the rolling process which is the base in one Embodiment of this invention. 従来の圧延・冷却パターン決定ロジックを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the conventional rolling / cooling pattern determination logic. 本発明の一実施形態における圧延・冷却パターン決定ロジックを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the rolling / cooling pattern determination logic in one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施例において、パススケジュール(出側厚、温度)を比較した図である。It is a figure which compared the path schedule (exit side thickness, temperature) in the Example of this invention. 本発明の実施例において、圧延時間を比較した図である。It is a figure which compared the rolling time in the Example of this invention.

本発明の一実施形態における厚鋼板の製造方法を図面に基づいて説明する。なお、ここでは、厚鋼板を制御圧延によって製造する場合を念頭において述べる。 A method for manufacturing a thick steel plate according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Here, the case where the thick steel sheet is manufactured by controlled rolling will be described in mind.

図1は、本発明の一実施形態においてベースとする圧延プロセスを示す図である。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a rolling process based on one embodiment of the present invention.

図1に示すように、この圧延プロセスでは、加熱炉1と、圧延機(可逆式圧延機)2と、圧延機2の下流側に近接して配置された冷却設備(通過冷却式冷却設備)3とを備えている。 As shown in FIG. 1, in this rolling process, a heating furnace 1, a rolling mill (reversible rolling mill) 2, and cooling equipment (pass-through cooling type cooling equipment) arranged close to the downstream side of the rolling mill 2 are provided. It is equipped with 3.

なお、この通過冷却式冷却設備3は、冷却水の流量は一定であり、冷却水の供給/停止(ON/OFF)の制御を行う。また、圧延材10の搬送速度は、予め定められた範囲で調整できるようになっている。 In the passing cooling type cooling facility 3, the flow rate of the cooling water is constant, and the supply / stop (ON / OFF) of the cooling water is controlled. Further, the transport speed of the rolled material 10 can be adjusted within a predetermined range.

そして、加熱炉1から抽出された圧延材(厚鋼板)10に対して、以下のようなパススケジュールによって圧延を行う。 Then, the rolled material (thick steel plate) 10 extracted from the heating furnace 1 is rolled according to the following pass schedule.

まず、A点〜B点の間は、可逆式圧延機2で通常の圧延を行うパス(通常パス)である。 First, between points A and B is a pass (normal pass) for performing normal rolling with the lossless rolling mill 2.

次に、B点〜C点の間は、可逆式圧延機2で圧延しながら通過冷却式冷却設備3で冷却するパス(圧延・冷却パス)である。その際に、C点において、圧延材10が予め定めた板厚(ここでは、制御圧延開始板厚)になった時に、予め定めた目標温度(ここでは、制御圧延開始温度)になるようにする。なお、目標温度については許容範囲(例えば、目標温度±3℃)を設けておく。 Next, between points B and C is a pass (rolling / cooling pass) in which the reversible rolling mill 2 rolls and the pass-cooling cooling facility 3 cools. At that time, when the rolled material 10 reaches a predetermined plate thickness (here, controlled rolling start plate thickness) at point C, the target temperature (here, controlled rolling start temperature) is reached. To do. An allowable range (for example, target temperature ± 3 ° C.) is provided for the target temperature.

最後に、C点〜D点の間は、可逆式圧延機2で制御圧延開始板厚から仕上板厚まで通常の圧延を行うパス(通常パス:制御圧延パス)である。 Finally, between points C and D is a pass (normal pass: controlled rolling pass) in which the lossless rolling mill 2 performs normal rolling from the control rolling start plate thickness to the finished plate thickness.

そして、上記のような、パススケジュールに、可逆式圧延機2で圧延しながら通過冷却式冷却設備3で冷却する圧延・冷却パスを組み込む場合(ここでは、厚鋼板を制御圧延で製造する場合)において、圧延・冷却パターン(圧延・冷却パスのパス回数、各圧延・冷却パスにおける可逆式圧延機2での圧延の有無)を決定する手順(決定ロジック)について、図2に従来の手順(決定ロジック)を示し、図3に本発明の一実施形態における手順(決定ロジック)を示す。 Then, in the case of incorporating a rolling / cooling pass for cooling by the passing cooling type cooling facility 3 while rolling with the reversible rolling mill 2 into the pass schedule as described above (here, when the thick steel sheet is manufactured by controlled rolling). The procedure (determination logic) for determining the rolling / cooling pattern (number of rolling / cooling passes, presence / absence of rolling in the reversible rolling mill 2 in each rolling / cooling pass) is shown in FIG. Logic) is shown, and FIG. 3 shows a procedure (decision logic) in one embodiment of the present invention.

まず、従来は、図2に示すように、圧延・冷却パターンを順番に並べておき、最初の圧延・冷却パターンから計算を開始して、圧延材10が制御圧延開始板厚になった時に制御圧延開始温度±3℃の温度が得られる圧延・冷却パターン(冷却良好な圧延・冷却パターン)が求まった時点で計算を終了する。そして、その冷却良好な圧延・冷却パターンを採用するようにしていた。 First, conventionally, as shown in FIG. 2, rolling / cooling patterns are arranged in order, calculation is started from the first rolling / cooling pattern, and control rolling is performed when the rolled material 10 reaches the control rolling start plate thickness. The calculation is completed when a rolling / cooling pattern (rolling / cooling pattern with good cooling) that can obtain a starting temperature of ± 3 ° C. is obtained. Then, the rolling / cooling pattern with good cooling was adopted.

そのため、従来は、採用された圧延・冷却パターンが必ずしも圧延時間が最小になる圧延・冷却パターンとは限らなかった。 Therefore, conventionally, the adopted rolling / cooling pattern is not always the rolling / cooling pattern that minimizes the rolling time.

これに対して、本発明の一実施形態においては、図3に示すようにして、圧延・冷却パターンを決定する。 On the other hand, in one embodiment of the present invention, the rolling / cooling pattern is determined as shown in FIG.

(S1)全ての圧延・冷却パターンについて冷却計算を行う。なお、圧延・冷却パスのパス回数が多いと圧延時間が長くなりやすいので、圧延・冷却パスのパス回数には上限(例えば、8パス)を設けておく。 (S1) Cooling calculation is performed for all rolling / cooling patterns. If the number of rolling / cooling passes is large, the rolling time tends to be long. Therefore, an upper limit (for example, 8 passes) is set for the number of rolling / cooling passes.

(S2)そして、上記(S1)で冷却計算を行った全ての圧延・冷却パターンの中から、圧延材10が制御圧延開始板厚になった時に制御圧延開始温度±3℃の温度が得られる圧延・冷却パターン(冷却良好な圧延・冷却パターン)を抽出する。 (S2) Then, from all the rolling / cooling patterns for which the cooling calculation was performed in the above (S1), a temperature of the controlled rolling start temperature ± 3 ° C. can be obtained when the rolled material 10 reaches the controlled rolling start plate thickness. Extract the rolling / cooling pattern (rolling / cooling pattern with good cooling).

(S3)次に、上記(S2)で抽出した冷却良好な圧延・冷却パターンについて、それぞれの圧延時間を計算する。 (S3) Next, the rolling time of each of the rolling / cooling patterns with good cooling extracted in (S2) above is calculated.

(S4)そして、上記(S3)での計算結果に基づいて、圧延時間が最小となる圧延・冷却パターンを採用する。 (S4) Then, based on the calculation result in (S3) above, a rolling / cooling pattern that minimizes the rolling time is adopted.

このようにして、この実施形態においては、厚鋼板を製造するに際して、可逆式圧延機に近接して通過冷却式冷却設備を設置し、パススケジュールに、可逆式圧延機で圧延しながら通過冷却式冷却設備で冷却する圧延・冷却パスを組み込む場合(例えば、厚鋼板を制御圧延で製造する場合)において、目標温度の確保と圧延能率の向上とを両立させることができる。 In this way, in this embodiment, when manufacturing a thick steel sheet, a pass-cooling type cooling facility is installed in the vicinity of the reversible rolling mill, and a pass-cooling type is performed while rolling with the reversible rolling mill according to the pass schedule. When incorporating a rolling / cooling path for cooling by a cooling facility (for example, when a thick steel sheet is manufactured by controlled rolling), it is possible to secure a target temperature and improve rolling efficiency at the same time.

本発明の実施例として、同一寸法で同一の制御圧延条件の厚鋼板について、図2に示した従来の決定ロジックによって圧延・冷却パターンを決定した場合(従来例)と、図3に示した本発明の一実施形態における決定ロジックによって圧延・冷却パターンを決定した場合(本発明例)とを比較した。 As an embodiment of the present invention, when the rolling / cooling pattern is determined by the conventional determination logic shown in FIG. 2 for a thick steel sheet having the same dimensions and the same controlled rolling conditions (conventional example), the present invention shown in FIG. A comparison was made with the case where the rolling / cooling pattern was determined by the determination logic in one embodiment of the invention (example of the present invention).

図4に、従来例と本発明例とのパススケジュール(出側厚、温度)を比較した図を示し、図5に、従来例と本発明例との圧延時間を比較した図を示す。 FIG. 4 shows a diagram comparing the path schedule (exit side thickness, temperature) between the conventional example and the example of the present invention, and FIG. 5 shows a diagram comparing the rolling times of the conventional example and the example of the present invention.

図4に示すように、従来例では圧延・冷却パスが6パスであるのに対して、本発明例では圧延・冷却パスが4パスになっている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the rolling / cooling path is 6 passes in the conventional example, whereas the rolling / cooling path is 4 passes in the example of the present invention.

そして、図5に示すように、従来例では圧延時間が203secであるのに対して、本発明例では圧延時間が190secと13sec短くなっている。 As shown in FIG. 5, the rolling time is 203 sec in the conventional example, whereas the rolling time is 190 sec, which is 13 sec shorter in the example of the present invention.

これによって、本発明の有効性が確認された。 This confirmed the effectiveness of the present invention.

1 架熱炉
2 圧延機(可逆式圧延機)
3 冷却設備(通過冷却式冷却設備)
10 圧延材(厚鋼板)
1 Elevated heating furnace 2 Rolling machine (reversible rolling machine)
3 Cooling equipment (pass-through cooling type cooling equipment)
10 Rolled material (thick steel plate)

Claims (2)

厚鋼板を製造するに際して、可逆式圧延機に近接して通過冷却式冷却設備を配置し、パススケジュールに、可逆式圧延機で圧延しながら通過冷却式冷却設備で冷却する圧延・冷却パスを組み込む場合において、圧延・冷却パスのパス回数の上限を8パスと定めておき、圧延・冷却パターン(圧延・冷却パスのパス回数、各圧延・冷却パスにおける可逆式圧延機での圧延の有無)について、パス回数が1回から8回までの全てで冷却計算を行い、冷却計算を行った全ての圧延・冷却パターンの中から圧延材が予め定めた板厚になった時に予め定めた目標温度が得られる圧延・冷却パターンを抽出し、抽出した圧延・冷却パターンのうちで、圧延時間が最小となる圧延・冷却パターンを採用することを特徴とする厚鋼板の製造方法。 When manufacturing thick steel sheets, a pass-cooling cooling facility is placed close to the reversible rolling mill, and a rolling / cooling pass that cools with the passing-cooling cooling facility while rolling with the reversible rolling mill is included in the path schedule. In this case, the upper limit of the number of rolling / cooling passes is set to 8 and the rolling / cooling pattern (number of rolling / cooling passes, presence / absence of rolling in a reversible rolling mill in each rolling / cooling pass). , The cooling calculation is performed for all the passes from 1 to 8 times, and when the rolled material reaches a predetermined thickness from all the rolling / cooling patterns for which the cooling calculation has been performed, the predetermined target temperature is set. A method for manufacturing a thick steel plate, which comprises extracting a obtained rolling / cooling pattern and adopting a rolling / cooling pattern that minimizes the rolling time among the extracted rolling / cooling patterns. 厚鋼板を制御圧延によって製造する場合であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の厚鋼板の製造方法。 The method for manufacturing a thick steel sheet according to claim 1, wherein the thick steel sheet is manufactured by controlled rolling.
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