JP2019022900A - Method for manufacturing thick steel plate - Google Patents
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- JP2019022900A JP2019022900A JP2017142700A JP2017142700A JP2019022900A JP 2019022900 A JP2019022900 A JP 2019022900A JP 2017142700 A JP2017142700 A JP 2017142700A JP 2017142700 A JP2017142700 A JP 2017142700A JP 2019022900 A JP2019022900 A JP 2019022900A
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、厚鋼板の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a thick steel plate.
厚鋼板を制御圧延によって製造する場合等において、圧延材が予め定めた板厚(例えば、制御圧延開始板厚)になった時に、予め定めた目標温度(例えば、制御圧延開始温度)になるまで待つ冷却待ち時間を短縮する工夫として、可逆式圧延機に近接して通過冷却式冷却設備(水冷設備)を設置し、パススケジュールに、可逆式圧延機で圧延しながら通過冷却式冷却設備で冷却する圧延・冷却パスを組み込む方法が行われている(例えば、特許文献1〜3)。 When producing a thick steel plate by controlled rolling, etc., until the rolled material reaches a predetermined plate thickness (for example, control rolling start plate thickness), until a predetermined target temperature (for example, controlled rolling start temperature) is reached. In order to shorten the waiting time for cooling, a cooling system (water cooling system) is installed close to the reversible rolling mill, and the pass schedule is cooled by the cooling system while passing through the reversible rolling mill. A method of incorporating a rolling / cooling pass is performed (for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3).
しかしながら、上記の特許文献1〜3においては、圧延材が予め定めた板厚(例えば、制御圧延開始板厚)になった時に予め定めた目標温度(例えば、制御圧延開始温度)が得られる圧延・冷却パターン(圧延・冷却パスのパス回数、各圧延・冷却パスにおける可逆式圧延機での圧延の有無)を決定することに主眼が置かれており、圧延能率についてはあまり考慮されていないという問題があった。 However, in the above-mentioned patent documents 1 to 3, rolling in which a predetermined target temperature (for example, controlled rolling start temperature) is obtained when the rolled material reaches a predetermined sheet thickness (for example, controlled rolling start sheet thickness).・ The main focus is on determining the cooling pattern (the number of rolling / cooling passes, the presence or absence of rolling with a reversible rolling mill in each rolling / cooling pass), and the rolling efficiency is not considered much. There was a problem.
本発明は、上記のような事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、厚鋼板を製造するに際して、可逆式圧延機に近接して通過冷却式冷却設備を設置し、パススケジュールに、可逆式圧延機で圧延しながら通過冷却式冷却設備で冷却する圧延・冷却パスを組み込む場合(例えば、厚鋼板を制御圧延で製造する場合)において、目標温度の確保と圧延能率の向上とを両立させることができる厚鋼板の製造方法を提供することを目的とするものである。 The present invention has been made in view of the circumstances as described above, and when producing a thick steel plate, a refrigerating rolling mill is installed in the vicinity of the reversible rolling mill and a reversible rolling mill is used in a pass schedule. In the case of incorporating a rolling / cooling pass that is cooled by a passing cooling type cooling facility while rolling at (for example, manufacturing a thick steel plate by controlled rolling), it is possible to achieve both ensuring of the target temperature and improvement of rolling efficiency. It aims at providing the manufacturing method of a thick steel plate.
上記課題を解決するために、本発明は以下の特徴を備えている。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has the following features.
[1]厚鋼板を製造するに際して、可逆式圧延機に近接して通過冷却式冷却設備を配置し、パススケジュールに、可逆式圧延機で圧延しながら通過冷却式冷却設備で冷却する圧延・冷却パスを組み込む場合において、圧延・冷却パスのパス回数の上限を定めておき、全ての圧延・冷却パターンについて冷却計算を行い、冷却計算を行った圧延・冷却パターンの中から圧延材が予め定めた板厚になった時に予め定めた目標温度が得られる圧延・冷却パターンを抽出し、抽出した圧延・冷却パターンのうちで、圧延時間が最小となる圧延・冷却パターンを採用することを特徴とする厚鋼板の製造方法。 [1] When manufacturing thick steel plates, rolling / cooling is performed by placing a passing cooling type cooling facility in the vicinity of the reversible rolling mill and cooling with a passing cooling type cooling facility while rolling with the reversible rolling mill in the pass schedule. In the case of incorporating a pass, an upper limit of the number of passes of the rolling / cooling pass is determined, cooling calculation is performed for all rolling / cooling patterns, and a rolling material is determined in advance from the rolling / cooling patterns subjected to the cooling calculation. A rolling / cooling pattern that obtains a predetermined target temperature when the plate thickness is reached is extracted, and a rolling / cooling pattern that minimizes the rolling time is adopted among the extracted rolling / cooling patterns. Manufacturing method of thick steel plate.
[2]厚鋼板を制御圧延によって製造する場合であることを特徴とする前記[1]に記載の厚鋼板の製造方法。 [2] The method for producing a thick steel plate according to [1], wherein the thick steel plate is produced by controlled rolling.
本発明においては、厚鋼板を製造するに際して、可逆式圧延機に近接して通過冷却式冷却設備を設置し、パススケジュールに、可逆式圧延機で圧延しながら通過冷却式冷却設備で冷却する圧延・冷却パスを組み込む場合(例えば、厚鋼板を制御圧延で製造する場合)において、目標温度の確保と圧延能率の向上とを両立させることができる。 In the present invention, when manufacturing a thick steel plate, a rolling cooling system is installed in the vicinity of the reversible rolling mill, and the pass schedule is rolled by the cooling cooling system while being rolled by the reversible rolling mill. -When incorporating a cooling path (for example, when manufacturing a thick steel plate by controlled rolling), it is possible to achieve both ensuring of the target temperature and improvement of rolling efficiency.
本発明の一実施形態における厚鋼板の製造方法を図面に基づいて説明する。なお、ここでは、厚鋼板を制御圧延によって製造する場合を念頭において述べる。 The manufacturing method of the thick steel plate in one Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated based on drawing. Here, a case where a thick steel plate is manufactured by controlled rolling will be described in mind.
図1は、本発明の一実施形態においてベースとする圧延プロセスを示す図である。 FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a rolling process based on an embodiment of the present invention.
図1に示すように、この圧延プロセスでは、加熱炉1と、圧延機(可逆式圧延機)2と、圧延機2の下流側に近接して配置された冷却設備(通過冷却式冷却設備)3とを備えている。 As shown in FIG. 1, in this rolling process, a heating furnace 1, a rolling mill (reversible rolling mill) 2, and a cooling facility (pass cooling type cooling facility) arranged close to the downstream side of the rolling mill 2. 3 is provided.
なお、この通過冷却式冷却設備3は、冷却水の流量は一定であり、冷却水の供給/停止(ON/OFF)の制御を行う。また、圧延材10の搬送速度は、予め定められた範囲で調整できるようになっている。 In addition, this through-cooling type cooling facility 3 has a constant flow rate of the cooling water and controls the supply / stop (ON / OFF) of the cooling water. Moreover, the conveyance speed of the rolling material 10 can be adjusted in a predetermined range.
そして、加熱炉1から抽出された圧延材(厚鋼板)10に対して、以下のようなパススケジュールによって圧延を行う。 And it rolls with respect to the rolling material (thick steel plate) 10 extracted from the heating furnace 1 by the following pass schedules.
まず、A点〜B点の間は、可逆式圧延機2で通常の圧延を行うパス(通常パス)である。 First, between the points A and B is a pass (normal pass) in which normal rolling is performed by the reversible rolling mill 2.
次に、B点〜C点の間は、可逆式圧延機2で圧延しながら通過冷却式冷却設備3で冷却するパス(圧延・冷却パス)である。その際に、C点において、圧延材10が予め定めた板厚(ここでは、制御圧延開始板厚)になった時に、予め定めた目標温度(ここでは、制御圧延開始温度)になるようにする。なお、目標温度については許容範囲(例えば、目標温度±3℃)を設けておく。 Next, between point B and point C is a pass (rolling / cooling pass) that is cooled by the passing cooling type cooling facility 3 while being rolled by the reversible rolling mill 2. At that time, at point C, when the rolled material 10 reaches a predetermined plate thickness (here, controlled rolling start plate thickness), a predetermined target temperature (here, controlled rolling start temperature) is set. To do. For the target temperature, an allowable range (for example, target temperature ± 3 ° C.) is provided.
最後に、C点〜D点の間は、可逆式圧延機2で制御圧延開始板厚から仕上板厚まで通常の圧延を行うパス(通常パス:制御圧延パス)である。 Finally, between point C and point D is a pass (normal pass: controlled rolling pass) in which the reversible rolling machine 2 performs normal rolling from the control rolling start plate thickness to the finishing plate thickness.
そして、上記のような、パススケジュールに、可逆式圧延機2で圧延しながら通過冷却式冷却設備3で冷却する圧延・冷却パスを組み込む場合(ここでは、厚鋼板を制御圧延で製造する場合)において、圧延・冷却パターン(圧延・冷却パスのパス回数、各圧延・冷却パスにおける可逆式圧延機2での圧延の有無)を決定する手順(決定ロジック)について、図2に従来の手順(決定ロジック)を示し、図3に本発明の一実施形態における手順(決定ロジック)を示す。 Then, when a rolling / cooling pass that is cooled by the passing cooling type cooling equipment 3 while being rolled by the reversible rolling mill 2 is incorporated in the pass schedule as described above (here, when a thick steel plate is manufactured by controlled rolling) FIG. 2 shows a conventional procedure (determination logic) for determining a rolling / cooling pattern (number of rolling / cooling passes, presence / absence of rolling in the reversible rolling mill 2 in each rolling / cooling pass). FIG. 3 shows a procedure (decision logic) in one embodiment of the present invention.
まず、従来は、図2に示すように、圧延・冷却パターンを順番に並べておき、最初の圧延・冷却パターンから計算を開始して、圧延材10が制御圧延開始板厚になった時に制御圧延開始温度±3℃の温度が得られる圧延・冷却パターン(冷却良好な圧延・冷却パターン)が求まった時点で計算を終了する。そして、その冷却良好な圧延・冷却パターンを採用するようにしていた。 First, as shown in FIG. 2, conventionally, rolling and cooling patterns are arranged in order, calculation is started from the first rolling and cooling pattern, and control rolling is performed when the rolled material 10 reaches the control rolling start plate thickness. The calculation is terminated when a rolling / cooling pattern (rolling / cooling pattern with good cooling) at which a start temperature of ± 3 ° C. is obtained is obtained. A rolling / cooling pattern with good cooling was adopted.
そのため、従来は、採用された圧延・冷却パターンが必ずしも圧延時間が最小になる圧延・冷却パターンとは限らなかった。 Therefore, conventionally, the employed rolling / cooling pattern is not necessarily the rolling / cooling pattern in which the rolling time is minimized.
これに対して、本発明の一実施形態においては、図3に示すようにして、圧延・冷却パターンを決定する。 On the other hand, in one embodiment of the present invention, the rolling / cooling pattern is determined as shown in FIG.
(S1)全ての圧延・冷却パターンについて冷却計算を行う。なお、圧延・冷却パスのパス回数が多いと圧延時間が長くなりやすいので、圧延・冷却パスのパス回数には上限(例えば、8パス)を設けておく。 (S1) Cooling calculation is performed for all rolling / cooling patterns. Since the rolling time tends to be long if the number of rolling / cooling passes is large, an upper limit (for example, 8 passes) is provided for the number of rolling / cooling passes.
(S2)そして、上記(S1)で冷却計算を行った全ての圧延・冷却パターンの中から、圧延材10が制御圧延開始板厚になった時に制御圧延開始温度±3℃の温度が得られる圧延・冷却パターン(冷却良好な圧延・冷却パターン)を抽出する。 (S2) Of all the rolling / cooling patterns subjected to the cooling calculation in (S1) above, the temperature of the controlled rolling start temperature ± 3 ° C. is obtained when the rolled material 10 reaches the controlled rolling start plate thickness. Extract rolling / cooling pattern (rolling / cooling pattern with good cooling).
(S3)次に、上記(S2)で抽出した冷却良好な圧延・冷却パターンについて、それぞれの圧延時間を計算する。 (S3) Next, each rolling time is calculated about the rolling-cooling pattern with favorable cooling extracted by said (S2).
(S4)そして、上記(S3)での計算結果に基づいて、圧延時間が最小となる圧延・冷却パターンを採用する。 (S4) Then, based on the calculation result in (S3) above, a rolling / cooling pattern that minimizes the rolling time is adopted.
このようにして、この実施形態においては、厚鋼板を製造するに際して、可逆式圧延機に近接して通過冷却式冷却設備を設置し、パススケジュールに、可逆式圧延機で圧延しながら通過冷却式冷却設備で冷却する圧延・冷却パスを組み込む場合(例えば、厚鋼板を制御圧延で製造する場合)において、目標温度の確保と圧延能率の向上とを両立させることができる。 Thus, in this embodiment, when manufacturing a thick steel plate, a cooling system for passing cooling is installed in the vicinity of the reversible rolling mill, and the passing cooling method is performed while rolling with the reversible rolling mill in the pass schedule. In the case of incorporating a rolling / cooling pass for cooling with a cooling facility (for example, when producing a thick steel plate by controlled rolling), it is possible to achieve both ensuring of the target temperature and improvement of rolling efficiency.
本発明の実施例として、同一寸法で同一の制御圧延条件の厚鋼板について、図2に示した従来の決定ロジックによって圧延・冷却パターンを決定した場合(従来例)と、図3に示した本発明の一実施形態における決定ロジックによって圧延・冷却パターンを決定した場合(本発明例)とを比較した。 As an example of the present invention, when a rolling / cooling pattern is determined by the conventional determination logic shown in FIG. 2 (conventional example) for the thick steel plate having the same dimensions and the same controlled rolling condition, the present invention shown in FIG. The case where the rolling / cooling pattern was determined by the determination logic in the embodiment of the invention (example of the present invention) was compared.
図4に、従来例と本発明例とのパススケジュール(出側厚、温度)を比較した図を示し、図5に、従来例と本発明例との圧延時間を比較した図を示す。 FIG. 4 shows a comparison of pass schedules (outside thickness and temperature) between the conventional example and the present invention, and FIG. 5 shows a comparison of rolling times between the conventional example and the present invention.
図4に示すように、従来例では圧延・冷却パスが6パスであるのに対して、本発明例では圧延・冷却パスが4パスになっている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the rolling / cooling pass is 6 passes in the conventional example, whereas the rolling / cooling pass is 4 passes in the example of the present invention.
そして、図5に示すように、従来例では圧延時間が203secであるのに対して、本発明例では圧延時間が190secと13sec短くなっている。 As shown in FIG. 5, the rolling time is 203 sec in the conventional example, while the rolling time is 190 sec and 13 sec shorter in the example of the present invention.
これによって、本発明の有効性が確認された。 This confirmed the effectiveness of the present invention.
1 架熱炉
2 圧延機(可逆式圧延機)
3 冷却設備(通過冷却式冷却設備)
10 圧延材(厚鋼板)
1 Heating furnace 2 Rolling mill (reversible rolling mill)
3 Cooling equipment (pass cooling type cooling equipment)
10 Rolled material (thick steel plate)
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JP2011147962A (en) * | 2010-01-21 | 2011-08-04 | Jfe Steel Corp | Method for manufacturing thick steel plate and method for determining water-cooling pass number |
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JP2015091604A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-05-14 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | Method for manufacturing thick steel plate |
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JP2003305508A (en) * | 2002-04-08 | 2003-10-28 | Jfe Steel Kk | Method for determining outline of rolling |
JP2011143462A (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2011-07-28 | Jfe Steel Corp | Method for manufacturing thick steel plate |
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