JP6751396B2 - 燃料配合物 - Google Patents
燃料配合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6751396B2 JP6751396B2 JP2017534923A JP2017534923A JP6751396B2 JP 6751396 B2 JP6751396 B2 JP 6751396B2 JP 2017534923 A JP2017534923 A JP 2017534923A JP 2017534923 A JP2017534923 A JP 2017534923A JP 6751396 B2 JP6751396 B2 JP 6751396B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- alkane
- diesel fuel
- diesel
- formulation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 71
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 60
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 13
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 7
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 5
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCC2=C1 PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylbenzene Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006069 physical mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005534 acoustic noise Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940094933 n-dodecane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005547 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
- C10L1/08—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons for compression ignition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G75/00—Inhibiting corrosion or fouling in apparatus for treatment or conversion of hydrocarbon oils, in general
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1608—Well defined compounds, e.g. hexane, benzene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
- C10L2200/0407—Specifically defined hydrocarbon fractions as obtained from, e.g. a distillation column
- C10L2200/0438—Middle or heavy distillates, heating oil, gasoil, marine fuels, residua
- C10L2200/0446—Diesel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2230/00—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
- C10L2230/22—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole for improving fuel economy or fuel efficiency
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/34—Applying ultrasonic energy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Description
圧縮着火エンジンの燃料噴射機器における微小気泡の崩壊が、どのように煤煙様の小粒子を発生させるかの洞察を示すために、ディーゼル燃料の音響キャビテーションを伴う研究室での実験を使用した。これらの粒子は、閉塞された燃料フィルター及びインジェクター内部堆積物の問題に関連していると考えられる。
1.空洞形成の程度(すなわち、発生した気泡の数)
2.気泡崩壊の強度(これは、崩壊の速度ならびに発生した温度及び圧力の大きさに関連する)。
50mL燃料
1時間の超音波処理時間
65%振幅
55℃カットオフ温度
燃料の表面上の乾燥空気の送風
ブロック1:1〜3%vのn−オクタンまたはn−デカンとともに、1−メチルナフタレン及び1−メチルナフタレン
ブロック2:1〜3%vのn−ドデカン、テトラデカン、ヘキサデカン、エチルベンゼン、n−プロピルベンゼン、インダン、またはインデンとともに、1−メチルナフタレン及び1−メチルナフタレン。
芳香族炭化水素(インダン、インデン、n−プロピルベンゼン、及びエチルベンゼン)は、堆積物の質量に限定された影響がある。対照的に、パラフィン系炭化水素は、堆積物の量を低減させ、この傾向は、アルカン鎖長がより短くなるにつれてより明白である。概して、堆積物形成の抑制は、1−メチルナフタレン中のアルカンのブレンド比とともに増加する。
出願時の特許請求の範囲の内容を以下に記載する。
[1]
燃料インジェクター堆積物、特に、燃料インジェクター内部堆積物を低減する目的のためのディーゼル燃料配合物における少なくとも1つのC7−C30アルカンの使用。
[2]
前記ディーゼル燃料配合物は、さらなるディーゼル燃料成分を含む、前記1に記載の使用。
[3]
前記C7−C30アルカンは、0.1容量%以上の濃度で存在する、前記1または2に記載の使用。
[4]
前記C7−C30アルカンは、最大90容量%以上の濃度で存在する、前記1〜3のいずれかに記載の使用。
[5]
前記さらなるディーゼル燃料成分は、70容量%以上の濃度で存在する、前記1〜4のいずれかに記載の使用。
[6]
前記さらなるディーゼル燃料成分は、最大98容量%以上の濃度で存在する、前記1〜5のいずれかに記載の使用。
[7]
前記C7−C30アルカンは、C8−C18アルカンである、前記1〜6のいずれかに記載の使用。
[8]
前記C7−C30アルカンは、C8−C12アルカンである、前記1〜7のいずれかに記載の使用。
[9]
前記C7−C30アルカンは、C10−C12アルカンである、前記1〜7のいずれかに記載の使用。
[10]
フィルター堆積物を低減する目的のためのディーゼル燃料配合物における少なくとも1つのC7−C30アルカンの使用。
[11]
燃費を上昇させる目的のためのディーゼル燃料配合物における少なくとも1つのC7−C30アルカンの使用。
[12]
電力損失を低減する目的のためのディーゼル燃料配合物における少なくとも1つのC7−C30アルカンの使用。
[13]
運転性を向上させる目的のためのディーゼル燃料配合物における少なくとも1つのC7−C30アルカンの使用。
Claims (3)
- 燃料インジェクター堆積物を低減する目的のためのディーゼル燃料配合物における少なくとも1つのC8−C 12 アルカンの使用であって、前記ディーゼル燃料配合物は、さらなるディーゼル燃料成分を含み、前記C8−C 12 アルカンは、0.1容量%以上及び最大5容量%までの濃度で存在する、前記使用。
- 前記C8−C 12 アルカンは、C10−C12アルカンである、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 燃料インジェクター内部堆積物を低減するための、請求項1又は2に記載の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14200628.7 | 2014-12-30 | ||
EP14200628 | 2014-12-30 | ||
PCT/EP2015/081382 WO2016107889A2 (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2015-12-29 | Fuel formulations |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2018504482A JP2018504482A (ja) | 2018-02-15 |
JP6751396B2 true JP6751396B2 (ja) | 2020-09-02 |
Family
ID=52130171
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017534923A Active JP6751396B2 (ja) | 2014-12-30 | 2015-12-29 | 燃料配合物 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3240876A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6751396B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016107889A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3092334B1 (fr) | 2019-01-31 | 2022-06-17 | Total Marketing Services | Utilisation d’une composition de carburant à base d’hydrocarbures paraffiniques pour nettoyer les parties internes des moteurs diesels |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20020020107A1 (en) * | 1999-07-02 | 2002-02-21 | Bailey Brent K. | Low molecular weight compression ignition fuel |
AR043292A1 (es) * | 2002-04-25 | 2005-07-27 | Shell Int Research | Uso de gasoil derivado de fischer-tropsch y una composicion combustible que lo contiene |
CA2798317C (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2018-12-04 | Sasol Technology (Pty) Ltd | Diesel engine injector fouling improvements with a highly paraffinic distillate fuel |
BR112015009652B1 (pt) * | 2012-10-30 | 2021-03-30 | Sasol Technology (Pty) Ltd | Uso de uma composição de combustível de diesel |
-
2015
- 2015-12-29 EP EP15821094.8A patent/EP3240876A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-12-29 WO PCT/EP2015/081382 patent/WO2016107889A2/en active Application Filing
- 2015-12-29 JP JP2017534923A patent/JP6751396B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2018504482A (ja) | 2018-02-15 |
WO2016107889A2 (en) | 2016-07-07 |
EP3240876A2 (en) | 2017-11-08 |
WO2016107889A3 (en) | 2016-09-01 |
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