JP6727231B2 - 癌および糖尿病の治療に有用なエポキシアズレン誘導体 - Google Patents
癌および糖尿病の治療に有用なエポキシアズレン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6727231B2 JP6727231B2 JP2017554513A JP2017554513A JP6727231B2 JP 6727231 B2 JP6727231 B2 JP 6727231B2 JP 2017554513 A JP2017554513 A JP 2017554513A JP 2017554513 A JP2017554513 A JP 2017554513A JP 6727231 B2 JP6727231 B2 JP 6727231B2
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- QWAXKHKRTORLEM-UGJKXSETSA-N saquinavir Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@H](O)CN1C[C@H]2CCCC[C@H]2C[C@H]1C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C=1N=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QWAXKHKRTORLEM-UGJKXSETSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000008407 sebaceous adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004084 sesquiterpene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000001599 sigmoid colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000000587 small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011006 sodium potassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004532 somatropin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 206010041823 squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001203 stavudine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000008759 sweat gland cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008753 synovium neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004556 tenofovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004693 tenofovir disoproxil fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000003120 testicular cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003604 testosterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004797 therapeutic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002769 thiazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960000838 tipranavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SUJUHGSWHZTSEU-FYBSXPHGSA-N tipranavir Chemical compound C([C@@]1(CCC)OC(=O)C([C@H](CC)C=2C=C(NS(=O)(=O)C=3N=CC(=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)C=CC=2)=C(O)C1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SUJUHGSWHZTSEU-FYBSXPHGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- WILBTFWIBAOWLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl(triethylsilyloxy)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](CC)(CC)O[Si](CC)(CC)CC WILBTFWIBAOWLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylsilane Substances CC[SiH](CC)CC AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXTIBZLKQPJVII-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylsilicon Chemical compound CC[Si](CC)CC QXTIBZLKQPJVII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000013706 tumor of meninges Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002149 valganciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JQSHBVHOMNKWFT-DTORHVGOSA-N varenicline Chemical compound C12=CC3=NC=CN=C3C=C2[C@H]2C[C@@H]1CNC2 JQSHBVHOMNKWFT-DTORHVGOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000523 zalcitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002555 zidovudine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N zidovudine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](N=[N+]=[N-])C1 HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D493/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
- C07D493/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D493/08—Bridged systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/08—Bridged systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D495/08—Bridged systems
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
Description
本特許出願は、2015年4月13日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/146,805号の利益を請求し、これは参考として援用される。
R1は、C1-C6 アルキル、C2-C6 アルケニル、C3-C6 シクロアルキル、アリールおよびヘテロアリールから選ばれ、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよく;
R2は、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、-X2-(CX3)-(CR6R7)m-X2-(CX3)-R8、-X2-(CX3)-(CR6R7)m-R8および-X2-(CX3)-(CR6R7)m-X2-R18から選ばれ;
R6およびR7は、独立して水素、ヒドロキシ、フッ素、塩素およびC1-C6アルキルから選ばれ;
R8は、C1-C6 アルキル、フルオロ C1-C6アルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アルコキシ、アリールオキシ(これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよい)、ヒドロキシおよび-NR15R16から選ばれ;
R15およびR16は、独立して水素およびC1-C6アルキルから選ばれ;あるいは
R16はCOOR17であり;
R17はC1-C6 アルキルであり;
R18は、C1-C6 アルキル、フルオロ C1-C6アルキル、アリールおよびヘテロアリールから選ばれ、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよく;
各X2は、独立してO、SおよびNR15から選ばれ;
X3は、OおよびSから選ばれ;
R3およびR4は、独立してC1-C6アルキルであり;
R5は、-(CR9R10)n-R11および-(CR12=CR13)n-R14から選ばれ;
R9およびR10は、独立して水素およびC1-C6アルキルから選ばれ;あるいは
R9およびR10は、それらが結合する炭素と一緒にC3-C6シクロアルキルを形成し;
R11およびR14は、独立してC1-C6アルキル、C3-C6 シクロアルキル、アリールおよびヘテロアリールから選ばれ、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよく;
R12およびR13は、独立して水素、ハロゲンおよびC1-C6 アルキルから選ばれ;
X1は、O、NR15およびSから選ばれ;および
nおよびmは、独立して0および1-3の整数から選ばれる。
本例は、本発明の実施態様において、以前に記載された合成(Molawi et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2010, 122, 3595-3597; Mohapatra et al., Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 5059-5063)にわずかな変化を導入することにより、合成の第一工程(a-g)の50 gまでのスケールアップを説明する。図2を参照。
工程a)
生成物3aおよび5aの合成のための工程f)およびg)は、既に以前に記載された(Molawi et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2010, 122, 3595-3597)ように、10 gスケールで再現した。
本例は、本発明の実施態様におけるエングレリン核のC7-位を誘導体化するための一般手順を示す。図3を参照。
本例は、本発明の実施態様における(10S,E)-5-ヒドロキシ-2,6,10-トリメチル-10-((トリエチルシリル)オキシ)ドデカ-6-エン-11-イン-3-オン(6a1)の合成を示す。図3を参照。
本例は、本発明の実施態様における(10S,E)-5-ヒドロキシ-2,2,6,10-テトラメチル-10-((トリエチルシリル)オキシ)ドデカ-6-エン-11-イン-3-オン(6a2)の合成を示す。図3を参照。
本例は、本発明の実施態様における(8S,E)-1-シクロプロピル-3-ヒドロキシl-4,8-ジメチル-8-((トリエチルシリル)オキシ)デク-4-エン-9-イン-1-オン(6a3)の合成を示す。図3を参照。
本例は、本発明の実施態様における(8S,E)-1-シクロヘキシル-3-ヒドロキシ-4,8-ジメチル-8-((トリエチルシリル)オキシ)-4-エン-9-イン-1-オン(6a4)の合成を示す。図3を参照。
本例は、本発明の実施態様における(8S,E)-3-ヒドロキシ-4,8-ジメチル-1-フェニル-8-((トリエチルシリル)オキシ)デク-4-エン-9-イン-1-オン(6a5)の合成を示す。図3を参照。
工程i)
本例は、本発明の実施態様における(1S,3aR,4S,5R,7R)-1, (1S,3aR,4S,5R,7R)-7-イソプロピル-1,4-ジメチル-1-((トリエチルシリル)オキシ)-1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7-オクタヒドロ-4,7-エポキシアズレン-5-オール(7a1)の合成を示す。図3を参照。
本例は、本発明の実施態様における(1S,3aR,4S,5R,7R)-7-(tert-ブチル)-1,4-ジメチル-1-((トリエチルシリル)オキシ)-1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7-オクタヒドロ-4,7-エポキシアズレン-5-オール(7a2)の合成を示す。図3を参照。
本例は、本発明の実施態様における(1S,3aR,4S,5R,7R)-7-シクロプロピル-1,4-ジメチル-1-((トリエチルシリルオキシ)-1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7-オクタヒドロ-4,7-エポキシアズレン-5-オール(7a3)の合成を示す。図3を参照。
本例は、本発明の実施態様における(1S,3aR,4S,5R,7R)-1, (1S,3aR,4S,5R,7R)-7-シクロヘキシル-1,4-ジメチル-1-((トリエチルシリル)オキシ)-1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7-オクタヒドロ-4,7-エポキシアズレン-5-オール(7a4)の合成を示す。図3を参照。
本例は、本発明の実施態様における4-ジメチル-7-フェニル-1-((トリエチルシリル)オキシ)-1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7-オクタヒドロ-4,7-エポキシアズレン-5-オール(7a5)の合成を示す。図3を参照。
工程j)
本例は、本発明の実施態様における(1S,3aR,4S,5R,7R)-7-イソプロピル-1,4-ジメチル-1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7-オクタヒドロ-4,7-エポキシアズレン-1,5-ジオール(8a1)の合成を示す。図3を参照。
本例は、本発明の実施態様における(1S,3aR,4S,5R,7R)-7-シクロプロピル-1,4-ジメチル-1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7-オクタヒドロ-4,7-エポキシアズレン-1,5-ジオール(8a2)の合成を示す。図3を参照。
本例は、本発明の実施態様における(1S,3aR,4S,5R,7R)-7-(シクロヘキシル)-1,4-ジメチル-1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7-オクタヒドロ-4,7-エポキシアズレン-1,5-ジオール(8a3)の合成を示す。図3を参照。
本例は、本発明の実施態様における(1S,3aR,4S,5R,7R)-1,4-ジメチル-7-フェニル-1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7-オクタヒドロ-4,7-エポキシアズレン-1,5-ジオール(8a4)の合成を示す。図3を参照。
工程k)
本例は、本発明の実施態様における(1S,3aR,4S,5R,7S)-5-((tert-ブチルジメチルシリル)オキシ)-7-イソプロピル-1,4-ジメチル-1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7-オクタヒドロ-4,7-エポキシアズレン-1-オール(9a1)の合成を示す。図3を参照。
本例は、本発明の実施態様における(1S,3aR,4S,5R,7S)-5-((tert-ブチルジメチルシリル)オキシ)-7-シクロプロピル-1,4-ジメチル-1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7-オクタヒドロ-4,7-エポキシアズレン-1-オール(9a2)の合成を示す。図3を参照。
本例は、本発明の実施態様における(1S,3aR,4S,5R,7S)-5-((tert-ブチルジメチルシリル)オキシ)-7-シクロヘキシル-1,4-ジメチル-1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7-オクタヒドロ-4,7-エポキシアズレン-1-オール(9a3)の合成を示す。図3を参照。
本例は、本発明の実施態様における(1S,3aR,4S,5R,7S)-5-((tert-ブチルジメチルシリル)オキシ)-1,4-ジメチル-7-フェニル-1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7-オクタヒドロ-4,7-エポキシアズレン-1-オール(9a4)の合成を示す。図3を参照。
工程l)
本例は、本発明の実施態様における(1aS,3aS,4S,5R,7R,8R,8aS)-5-((tert-ブチルジメチルシリル)オキシ)-7-イソプロピル-1a,4-ジメチルオクタヒドロ-3H-4,7-エポキシアズレノ[1,8a-b]オキシレン-8-オール(10a1)の合成を示す。図3を参照。
本例は、本発明の実施態様における(1aS,3aS,4S,5R,7R,8R,8aS)-5-((tert-ブチルジメチルシリル)オキシ)-7-シクロプロピル-1a,4-ジメチルオクタヒドロ-3H-4,7-エポキシアズレノ[1,8a-b]オキシレン-8-オール(10a2)の合成を示す。図3を参照。
本例は、本発明の実施態様における(1aS,3aS,4S,5R,7R,8R,8aS)-5-((tert-ブチルジメチルシリル)オキシ)-7-シクロヘキシル-1a,4-ジメチルオクタヒドロ-3H-4,7-エポキシアズレノ[1,8a-b]オキシレン-8-オール(10a3)の合成を示す。図3を参照。
本例は、本発明の実施態様における(1aS,3aS,4S,5R,7R,8R,8aS)-5-((tert-ブチルジメチルシリル)オキシ)-1a,4-ジメチル-7-フェニルオクタヒドロ-1aH-4,7-エポキシアズレノ[1,8a-b]オキシレン-8-オール(10a4)の合成を示す。図3を参照。
工程m)
本例は、本発明の実施態様における(3aR,4S,5R,7R,8S)-5-((tert-ブチルジメチルシリル)オキシ)-7-シクロプロピル-1,4-ジメチル-2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,8-オクタヒドロ-4,7-エポキシアズレン-8-オール(11a1)の合成を示す。図3を参照。
本例は、本発明の実施態様における(3aR,4S,5R,7R,8S)-5-((tert-ブチルジメチルシリル)オキシ)-7-シクロプロピル-1,4-ジメチル-2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,8-オクタヒドロ-4,7-エポキシアズレン-8-オール(11a2)の合成を示す。図3を参照。
本例は、本発明の実施態様における(3aR,4S,5R,7R,8S)-5-((tert-ブチルジメチルシリル)オキシ)-7-シクロヘキシル-1,4-ジメチル-2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,8-オクタヒドロ-4,7-エポキシアズレン-8-オール(11a3)の合成を示す。図3を参照。
本例は、本発明の実施態様における(3aR,4S,5R,7R,8S)-5-((tert-ブチルジメチルシリル)オキシ)-1,4-ジメチル-7-フェニル-2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,8-オクタヒドロ-4,7-エポキシアズレン-8-オール(11a4)の合成を示す。図3を参照。
工程n)
本例は、本発明の実施態様における桂皮酸 (3aR,4S,5R,7R,8S)-5-ヒドロキシ-7-イソプロピル-1,4-ジメチル-2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,8-オクタヒドロ-4,7-エポキシアズレン-8-イル(Ia)の合成を示す。
本例は、本発明の実施態様における4-フェニルブタン酸 (3aR,4S,5R,7R,8S)-5-ヒドロキシ-7-イソプロピル-1,4-ジメチル-2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,8-オクタヒドロ-4,7-エポキシアズレン-8-イル(Ib)の合成を示す。
本例は、本発明の実施態様における2-フェニルシクロプロパン-1-カルボン酸(3aR,4S,5R,7R,8S)-5-ヒドロキシ-7-イソプロピル-1,4-ジメチル-2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,8-オクタヒドロ-4,7-エポキシアズレン-8-イル(Ic)の合成を示す。
本例は、本発明の実施態様における酢酸(3aR,4S,5R,7R,8S)-5-ヒドロキシ-7-イソプロピル-1,4-ジメチル-2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,8-オクタヒドロ-4,7-エポキシアズレン-8-イル(Id)の合成を示す。
本例は、本発明の実施態様における桂皮酸(3aR,4S,5R,7R,8S)-7-シクロヘキシル-5-ヒドロキシ-1,4-ジメチル-2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,8-オクタヒドロ-4,7-エポキシアズレン-8-イル(Ie)の合成を示す。
本例は、本発明の実施態様における桂皮酸(3aR,4S,5R,7R,8S)-5-ヒドロキシ-1,4-ジメチル-7-フェニル-2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,8-オクタヒドロ-4,7-エポキシアズレン-8-イル(If)の合成を示す。図3を参照。
本例は、本発明の実施態様における桂皮酸(3aR,4S,5R,7R,8S)-7-シクロプロピル-5-ヒドロキシ-1,4-ジメチル-2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,8-オクタヒドロ-4,7-エポキシアズレン-8-イル(Ig)の合成を示す。図3を参照。
工程o)
化合物(Ih)を、一般手順Hに従い、式(Ia)の化合物から出発し、2-((tert-ブチルジフェニルシリル)オキシ)酢酸を式R2CO2Hの化合物として用いて調製した。
本例は、本発明の実施態様におけるブタン酸(3aR,4S,5R,7R,8S)-5-(2-ヒドロキシアセトキシ)-7-イソプロピル-1,4-ジメチル-2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,8-オクタヒドロ-4,7-エポキシアズレン-8-イル4-フェニル(Ii)の合成を示す。図3を参照。
本例は、本発明の実施態様における(3aR,4S,5R,7R,8S)-5-(2-ヒドロキシアセトキシ)-7-イソプロピル-1,4-ジメチル-2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,8-オクタヒドロ-4,7-エポキシアズレン-8-イル-2-フェニルシクロプロパン-1-カルボキシレート(Ij)の合成を示す。図3を参照。
本例は、本発明の実施態様における2-ヒドロキシ酢酸(3aR,4S,5R,7R,8S)-8-アセトキシ-7-イソプロピル-1,4-ジメチル-2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,8-オクタヒドロ-4,7-エポキシアズレン-5-イル(Ik)の合成を示す。図3を参照。
本例は、本発明の実施態様における桂皮酸(3aR,4S,5R,7R,8S)-5-(((S)-2-ヒドロキシプロパノイル)オキシ)-7-イソプロピル-1,4-ジメチル-2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,8-オクタヒドロ-4,7-エポキシアズレン-8-イル(Il)の合成を示す。図3を参照。
本例は、本発明の実施態様における桂皮酸(3aR,4S,5R,7R,8S)-5-アセトキシ-7-イソプロピル-1,4-ジメチル-2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,8-オクタヒドロ-4,7-エポキシアズレン-8-イル(Im)の合成を示す。図3を参照。
本例は、本発明の実施態様における桂皮酸(3aR,4S,5R,7R,8S)-5-(((R)-2-((tert-ブトキシカルボニル)アミノ)プロパノイル)オキシ)-7-イソプロピル-1,4-ジメチル-2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,8-オクタヒドロ-4,7-エポキシアズレン-8-イル(In)の合成を示す。図3を参照。
本例は、本発明の実施態様における桂皮酸(3aR,4S,5R,7R,8S)-5-(グリシルオキシ)-7-イソプロピル-1,4-ジメチル-2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,8-オクタヒドロ-4,7-エポキシアズレン-8-イル(Io)の合成を示す。図3を参照。
本例は、本発明の実施態様における桂皮酸(3aR,4S,5R,7R,8S)-5-((L-アラニル)オキシ)-7-イソプロピル-1,4-ジメチル-2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,8-オクタヒドロ-4,7-エポキシアズレン-8-イル(Ip)の合成を示す。図3を参照。
本例は、本発明の実施態様における桂皮酸(3aR,4S,5R,7R,8S)-7-シクロヘキシル-5-(2-ヒドロキシアセトキシ)-1,4-ジメチル-2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,8-オクタヒドロ-4,7-エポキシアズレン-8-イル(Iq)の合成を示す。図3を参照。
本例は、本発明の実施態様における桂皮酸(3aR,4S,5R,7R,8S)-5-(2-ヒドロキシアセトキシ)-1,4-ジメチル-7-フェニル-2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,8-オクタヒドロ-4,7-エポキシアズレン-8-イル(Ir)の合成を示す。図3を参照。
本例は、本発明の実施態様における桂皮酸(3aR,4S,5R,7R,8S)-7-シクロプロピル-5-(2-ヒドロキシアセトキシ)-1,4-ジメチル-2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,8-オクタヒドロ-4,7-エポキシアズレン-8-イル(Is)の合成を示す。図3を参照。
本例は、本発明の化合物がヒト癌細胞増殖を阻害することを示す。
本例は、本発明の実施態様に従って、式(I)の化合物のいくつかの特性を説明する。図4-8は、式(I)のいくつかの化合物について、60-細胞試験における種々の癌細胞株に対する用量反応曲線を示し、化合物が多数の白血病、非小細胞、結腸癌、黒色腫、前立腺、腎臓、乳、卵巣およびCNS癌細胞株に対して活性であることを示す。
Claims (19)
- 式(I)の化合物またはその立体異性体またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩:
式中
R1は、C1-C6 アルキル、C2-C6 アルケニル、C3-C6 シクロアルキル、アリールおよびヘテロアリールから選ばれ、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよく;
R2は、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、-X2-(CX3)-(CR6R7)m-X2-(CX3)-R8、-X2-(CX3)-(CR6R7)m-R8および-X2-(CX3)-(CR6R7)m-X2-R18から選ばれ;
R6およびR7は、独立して水素、ヒドロキシ、フッ素、塩素およびC1-C6 アルキルから選ばれ;
R8は、C1-C6 アルキル、フルオロ C1-C6 アルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アルコキシ、アリールオキシ(これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよい)、ヒドロキシおよび-NR15R16から選ばれ;
R15およびR16は、独立して水素およびC1-C6 アルキルから選ばれ;あるいは
R16はCOOR17であり;
R17はC1-C6 アルキルであり;
R18は、C1-C6 アルキル、フルオロ C1-C6 アルキル、アリールおよびヘテロアリールから選ばれ、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよく;
各X2は、独立してO、SおよびNR15から選ばれ;
X3は、OおよびSから選ばれ;
R3およびR4は、独立してC1-C6 アルキルであり;
R5は、-(CR9R10)n-R11および-(CR12=CR13)n-R14から選ばれ;
R9およびR10は、独立して水素およびC1-C6 アルキルから選ばれ;あるいは
R9およびR10は、それらが結合する炭素と一緒にC3-C6 シクロアルキルを形成し;
R11およびR14は、独立してC1-C6 アルキル、C3-C6シクロアルキル、アリールおよびヘテロアリールから選ばれ、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよく;
R12およびR13は、独立して水素、ハロゲンおよびC1-C6アルキルから選ばれ;
X1は、O、NR15およびSから選ばれ;および
nおよびmは、独立して0および1-3の整数から選ばれる。 - R1がイソプロピル、tert-ブチル、C3-C6 シクロアルキルおよびフェニルから選ばれ、かつX1がOである、請求項1の化合物またはその立体異性体またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- R2がヒドロキシである、請求項1または2の化合物またはその立体異性体またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- R2がX2-C(O)-(CR6R7)m-R8であり;式中
R6が水素であり;
R7が水素およびC1-C6 アルキルから選ばれ;
R8がC1-C6 アルキル、ヒドロキシ、-NH2、-NHBocおよび-NHCOOR17から選ばれ;
R17がC1-C6 アルキルであり;
X2がOであり;かつ
mが0または1である、
請求項1または2の化合物またはその立体異性体またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩。 - R5が-(CR9R10)n-R11であり、R9およびR10がそれぞれ水素であり、R11がフェニルであり、かつnが1-3である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項の化合物またはその立体異性体またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- R5が-(CR9R10)n-R11であり、nが0であり、かつR11がC1-C6 アルキルである、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項の化合物またはその立体異性体またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- R5が-(CR9R10)n-R11であり、R9およびR10が、それらが結合する炭素と一緒にC3-C6 シクロアルキルを形成し、R11がフェニルであり、かつnが1-3である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項の化合物またはその立体異性体またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- R5が-(CR12=CR13)n-R14であり、R12およびR13がそれぞれ水素であり、R14がフェニルであり、かつnが1-3である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項の化合物またはその立体異性体またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- R3がメチルである、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項の化合物またはその立体異性体またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- R4がメチルである、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項の化合物またはその立体異性体またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- 式(I’):
の立体化学を有する、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項の化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩。 - 以下からなる群より選ばれる、請求項1の化合物またはその立体異性体またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩:
- 以下からなる群より選ばれる、請求項1の化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩:
- 薬学的に許容可能な担体および請求項1〜13のいずれか1項の化合物またはその立体異性体またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩を含有する、医薬組成物。
- 請求項1〜13のいずれか1項の化合物またはその立体異性体またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩および薬学的に許容可能な担体を含有する、癌を治療するための医薬組成物。
- 癌が、白血病、非小細胞肺癌、結腸癌、黒色腫、前立腺癌、腎臓癌、乳癌、CNS癌、卵巣癌およびユーイング肉腫からなる群より選ばれる、請求項15の医薬組成物。
- 癌が腎臓癌である、請求項16の医薬組成物。
- 癌がユーイング肉腫である、請求項16の医薬組成物。
- 癌が前立腺癌である、請求項16の医薬組成物。
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