JP6726857B2 - 道路灯 - Google Patents
道路灯 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6726857B2 JP6726857B2 JP2016112127A JP2016112127A JP6726857B2 JP 6726857 B2 JP6726857 B2 JP 6726857B2 JP 2016112127 A JP2016112127 A JP 2016112127A JP 2016112127 A JP2016112127 A JP 2016112127A JP 6726857 B2 JP6726857 B2 JP 6726857B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/50—Wavelength conversion elements
- H01L33/501—Wavelength conversion elements characterised by the materials, e.g. binder
- H01L33/502—Wavelength conversion materials
- H01L33/504—Elements with two or more wavelength conversion materials
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/08—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard
- F21S8/085—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard of high-built type, e.g. street light
- F21S8/086—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard of high-built type, e.g. street light with lighting device attached sideways of the standard, e.g. for roads and highways
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/62—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the semiconductor body, e.g. lead-frames, wire-bonds or solder balls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2111/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
- F21W2111/02—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00 for roads, paths or the like
- F21W2111/023—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00 for roads, paths or the like for pedestrian walkways
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
- F21W2131/103—Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
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- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48245—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
- H01L2224/48247—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48245—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
- H01L2224/48257—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a die pad of the item
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/49—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of a plurality of wire connectors
- H01L2224/491—Disposition
- H01L2224/49105—Connecting at different heights
- H01L2224/49107—Connecting at different heights on the semiconductor or solid-state body
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/181—Encapsulation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/483—Containers
- H01L33/486—Containers adapted for surface mounting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/52—Encapsulations
- H01L33/54—Encapsulations having a particular shape
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Led Device Packages (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Description
[道路灯の構成]
まず、実施の形態に係る道路灯に関して説明する。図1は、実施の形態に係る道路灯による光の照射面を示す模式図である。図1に示すように、道路灯100は、車道210と歩道220とを備える道路200に光を照射するように設置される。道路灯100は、柱状部材110によって道路200の上方に支持される。道路灯100は、例えば、一般道路、工場或いは駐車場等で使用される。図1に示すように、複数の道路灯100は、道路200沿いに所定の間隔をあけて設置される。
次に、実施の形態に係る照明用光源310の構成について図面を用いて説明する。図4は、実施の形態に係る照明用光源310の外観斜視図である。図5は、図4のV−V線における照明用光源310の模式断面図である。
図6は、実施例1に係る照明用光源310の発光スペクトルを示す図である。なお、図6の縦軸は、発光スペクトルのうち波長450nmの光の強度を1.0として正規化されている。
図7は、実施例2に係る照明用光源310の発光スペクトルを示す図である。なお、図7の縦軸は、発光スペクトルのうち波長450nmの光の強度を1.0として正規化されている。
図8は、実施例3に係る照明用光源310の発光スペクトルを示す図である。なお、図8の縦軸は、発光スペクトルのうち波長450nmの光の強度を1.0として正規化されている。
図9は、比較例1に係る照明用光源の発光スペクトルを示す図である。比較例1に係る照明用光源は、波長480nmに発光ピークを有する青緑色LEDチップと、波長630nmに発光ピークを有する赤色LEDチップと、波長555nmに発光ピークを有する緑色蛍光体(Y3Al5O12:Ce3+蛍光体)とを備える。そして、比較例1に係る照明用光源は、当該照明用光源から発せられる白色光の相関色温度が5500Kとなるように、青緑色LEDチップの個数、赤色LEDチップの個数及び緑色蛍光体の量が調整されている。つまり、比較例1に係る照明用光源が発する白色光の相関色温度は、5500Kである。
図10は、比較例2に係る照明用光源の発光スペクトルを示す図である。なお、図10の縦軸は、発光スペクトルのうち波長450nmの光の強度を1.0として正規化されている。
図11は、比較例3に係る照明用光源の発光スペクトルを示す図である。なお、図11の縦軸は、発光スペクトルのうち波長450nmの光の強度を1.0として正規化されている。
上記実施例1〜3に係る照明用光源310により得られる効果について、上記比較例1〜3と比較しながら説明する。
ところで、道路灯100に虫が集まると故障等の原因となる。道路灯100への虫の誘引を抑制するために、道路灯100から発せられる白色光の相関色温度は、垂直方向に発せられる光よりも水平方向に発せられる光の方が低くてもよい。すなわち、道路灯100から発せられる光において、より外側に広がる光の相関色温度は、内側に広がる光よりも低くてもよい。また、照明用光源310が発する白色光においては、蛍光体から発せられる光エネルギーは、垂直方向に発せられる光よりも水平方向に発せられる光の方が大きくてもよい。言い換えると、照明用光源310が発する白色光においては、波長が430nm以上460nm以下の範囲の発光ピークの光強度は、垂直方向側に発せられる光よりも水平方向側に発せられる光の方が低くてもよい。
ところで、道路200の周辺の異常の検知等を目的として、道路200を撮影するカメラが設置される場合がある。このような場合、道路灯100から発せられる光により、カメラによって撮影された画像にノイズが発生する場合がある。
実施の形態に係る道路灯100は、道路200からの高さが5m以上15m以下に配置され、道路200に白色光を照射する発光部300を備える。当該白色光は、相関色温度が5000K以上6500K以下であり、色偏差が−10以上+10以下であり、暗所視における光束及び明所視における光束の比率であるS/P比が2.0以上である。また、白色光が照射される道路200上の照射面LAにおける平均水平面照度は5lx以上である。これにより、道路灯100から発せられる白色光は、車道210と歩道220とで照らし分けることがないため、空間的な色斑が抑制される。また、道路灯100から発せられる白色光は、車道210と歩道220とで照らし分けることなく、中心視及び周辺視のいずれにおいても明るく知覚することができる。そのため、運転手及び歩行者は空間全体としても違和感なく、かつ、明るく知覚することができる。つまり、通行車両の運転手は、車道210の状況、道路200脇の状況及び歩道220にいる歩行者等の視認性が高められる。また、運転手にとっては、道路200上の白線等の標示物の視認性が高められる。また、歩道220にいる歩行者にとっては、中心視で明るく知覚される白色光で周囲を照らされるため、中心視でとらえる足元の視認性が高められる。そのため、歩行者にとっては、歩行の際の安全性が高まる。さらに、車道210と歩道220とで空間的に均一な白色光が発せられるため、歩行者は色斑を感じにくくなる。
以上、実施の形態に係る道路灯について説明したが、本開示は、上記実施の形態に限定されるものではない。
200 道路
300 発光部
310、310a 照明用光源
313 LEDチップ(発光素子)
317a 緑色蛍光体(蛍光体)
317b 赤色蛍光体(蛍光体)
LA 照射面
Claims (7)
- 道路からの高さが5m以上15m以下に配置され、前記道路に白色光を照射する発光部を備え、
前記白色光は、
相関色温度が5000K以上6500K以下であり、
色偏差が−10以上+10以下であり、
暗所視における光束及び明所視における光束の比率であるS/P比が2.0以上であり、
前記白色光が照射される道路上の照射面における平均水平面照度が5lx以上であり、
前記白色光の発光スペクトルは、
ルーメン当量が300lm/W以上であり、
波長が430nm以上460nm以下の範囲にピークを有し、
前記発光スペクトルにおいては、
前記ピークにおける光強度に対する波長510nmにおける光強度の比率が0.45以上であり、
前記ピークにおける光強度に対する波長580nmにおける光強度の比率が0.60以上であり、
波長580nmにおける光強度に対する波長650nmにおける光強度の比率が0.4以下である
道路灯。 - 前記白色光の平均演色評価数は、80以上である
請求項1に記載の道路灯。 - 前記白色光の相関色温度は、垂直方向に発せられる前記白色光よりも水平方向に発せられる前記白色光の方が低い
請求項1又は2に記載の道路灯。 - 前記白色光において、総光エネルギーに対する波長620nm以上の光エネルギーの比率は、0.2よりも小さい
請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の道路灯。 - 前記発光部は、照明用光源を備え、
前記照明用光源は、
発光素子と、
前記発光素子からの光で励起され、前記発光素子からの光と異なる波長の光を発する複数の蛍光体と
を備え、
前記発光素子は、波長が430nm以上460nm以下の範囲に発光ピークを有する
請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の道路灯。 - 前記複数の蛍光体には、波長が540nm以上550nm以下の範囲に発光ピークを有するLu3Al5O12:Ce3+蛍光体が含まれる
請求項5に記載の道路灯。 - 前記複数の蛍光体には、波長が610nm以上620nm以下の範囲に発光ピークを有する(Sr,Ca)AlSiN3:Eu2+蛍光体が含まれる
請求項5又は6に記載の道路灯。
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JP2016112127A JP6726857B2 (ja) | 2016-06-03 | 2016-06-03 | 道路灯 |
DE102017111604.4A DE102017111604A1 (de) | 2016-06-03 | 2017-05-29 | Straßenlampe |
CN201710402772.1A CN107461686A (zh) | 2016-06-03 | 2017-06-01 | 路灯 |
US15/610,782 US20170352787A1 (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2017-06-01 | Street lamp |
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JP2016112127A JP6726857B2 (ja) | 2016-06-03 | 2016-06-03 | 道路灯 |
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JP (1) | JP6726857B2 (ja) |
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US11125930B2 (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2021-09-21 | Innolux Corporation | Lighting device |
EP3786519A1 (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2021-03-03 | ZG Lighting France S.A. | Outdoor street luminaire |
JP7348521B2 (ja) | 2019-12-24 | 2023-09-21 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 発光装置 |
CN113745389A (zh) | 2020-05-29 | 2021-12-03 | 日亚化学工业株式会社 | 发光装置 |
GB2599636A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-13 | Siemens Mobility Ltd | Lighting device |
CN112555749B (zh) * | 2020-12-09 | 2022-07-26 | 山东明碁照明有限公司 | 一种太阳能路灯 |
CN113586987A (zh) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-11-02 | 广东欧曼科技股份有限公司 | 一种中间视觉高压灯带 |
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CN2494473Y (zh) * | 2001-04-25 | 2002-06-05 | 北京雅力苑环境文化艺术有限责任公司 | 装饰路灯 |
JP4745184B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-03 | 2011-08-10 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | 照明装置 |
US8475002B2 (en) * | 2009-05-01 | 2013-07-02 | Lighting Science Group Corporation | Sustainable outdoor lighting system and associated methods |
JP5421817B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-23 | 2014-02-19 | パナソニック株式会社 | 照明装置 |
US20120120655A1 (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2012-05-17 | Bridgelux, Inc. | Ac led array module for street light applications |
JP6016002B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-04 | 2016-10-26 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 照明装置 |
US20130135876A1 (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2013-05-30 | William E. Phillips, III | Extended led light source with color distribution correcting optics |
JP5923734B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-16 | 2016-05-25 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 照明装置 |
JP6032475B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-13 | 2016-11-30 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 照明装置 |
EP3070146B1 (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2018-02-14 | LG Innotek Co., Ltd. | Blue-green phosphor, and light-emitting device package and lighting apparatus comprising same |
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- 2017-05-29 DE DE102017111604.4A patent/DE102017111604A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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JP2017220312A (ja) | 2017-12-14 |
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