JP6713138B2 - How to build a tent house - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a method for constructing a tent house.

Tent houses are used to temporarily or easily obtain large warehouses, garages, buildings such as factories. Broadly speaking, the tent house is composed of a sheet material that is a sheet and a skeleton member that supports the sheet material.

The bone members of some tenthouses consist of two pillars, which are the pillars of the opposing walls, both standing upright and rod-shaped, and a beam spanned between the upper ends of the two pillars. And a bone member having a portion. The beams may be horizontal, but in many cases they are inclined so that the height between the columns is the highest. A plurality of bone members are used, and the plurality of bone members are arranged in parallel with a predetermined space therebetween. The spacing of the bone members is often constant. In the present application, the direction in which the bone members are arranged will be referred to as the front-rear direction of the tent house or the components of the tent house. In each bone member in this case, on both sides in the front-rear direction, the width of the opening is the width at the back of the bone member over the entire length in the length direction except a predetermined range below the column portion of the bone member. A series of smaller grooves may be provided.
In such a tent house, the space between adjacent bone members is covered with a sheet material. That is, each sheet material passes from the lower end to the upper end of one of the two adjacent column members, passes from one end of the beam portion connected to the column portion to the other end, and further connects to the other end of the beam portion. By reaching from the upper end to the lower end of the other pillar member thus formed, for example, all portions of the gap between the two pillar members are covered. Since the sheet material is arranged between the adjacent column members, the number of the sheet members is one less than the number of the column members. Each sheet material is a sheet having a width corresponding to the interval between adjacent bone members and having a length substantially equal to the length of the bone members. Each sheet material is a sheet whose thickness is thinner than the opening of the above-mentioned groove provided in the pillar member, and the thickness is made larger than the width of the opening of the groove at both ends in the width direction of the sheet. It has a thick part. The sheet material is stretched between the adjacent bone members by inserting the thick portions at both ends in the width direction into the grooves facing each other in the adjacent bone members. Since the thickness of the thick portion is larger than the width of the opening of the groove, the thick portion is locked inside the groove, so that the sheet material does not fall off at both ends in the width direction, It will be supported by the bone members located before and after the sheet material.
In addition, a portion of the sheet material disposed between the adjacent pillar members that is not fixed by the above-described locking using the groove (for example, a predetermined range below the pillar member has the above-mentioned series of grooves). Since it is not provided, both ends of the sheet material in the width direction cannot be fixed to the column members located in front of and behind the sheet material unless some measures are taken at that portion.) It is fixed to the member. Further, in the tent house, the space surrounded by the column members located at the frontmost and rearmost positions is generally appropriately covered with a sheet.

In the tent house as described above, as described above, by using the groove provided in the bone member to lock the end portion of the sheet material, both ends in the width direction of the sheet material sandwiched between the adjacent bone members. Are fixed to the adjacent bone members located on both sides of the sheet material.
When such fixing is performed, the thick portions at both ends in the width direction of one end in the length direction of the sheet material are inserted into one end sides of the grooves of the two adjacent bone members, and one end of the sheet material is It is necessary to translate the two bone members to the other end side of the groove. This work is time-consuming and costly. Since this work needs to be performed between all the two adjacent bone members, it is troublesome. In particular, a tent house usually has a height of at least about 3 m, and in some cases about 10 m, so it is not easy to perform the above-mentioned work.
In many cases, such work is performed manually by a worker. In particular, when the sheet material is passed through the beam portion, an operator who rides on the beam portion or reaches a high place by using a heavy machine performs the work. Use of heavy machinery is costly, and if workers perform work in high places regardless of whether heavy machinery is used, safety measures are costly.

An object of the present invention is to provide a technique for constructing a tent house more easily and at a lower cost than ever before.

In order to solve such a problem, the applicant of the present application proposes the following inventions.
The present invention is a bone provided with two pillar portions which are pillars of opposite walls and which are vertically stood together and are rod-shaped, and a beam portion which is extended between upper ends of the two pillar portions. A member, on both sides in the front-rear direction of the skeleton member, over the entire length in the length direction of the skeleton member excluding a predetermined range below the column portion of the skeleton member, the width of the opening is larger than the width at the back A plurality of narrowed grooves are arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval, and a width corresponding to the interval between the adjacent bone members, and the groove openings at both ends in the width direction. Having a thick portion whose thickness is larger than its width over its entire length in the length direction, whose thickness is smaller than the width of the opening of the groove and whose length in the longitudinal direction is the same as the length of the bone member. It is a sheet material which is substantially the same in number, and the number of which is one less than the number of the bone members, and the thick-walled portions at both ends in the width direction are inserted into the respective grooves facing each other in the adjacent bone members. By doing so, the method for constructing a tent house is provided that includes at least one that is stretched over all of the adjacent ones of the plurality of bone members.
That is, the tent house constructed according to the present invention is basically the same as the tent house described in the related art.
A construction method of such a tent house (hereinafter, may be simply referred to as “construction method”) is provided on two bone members extending from one end side to the other end side of the grooves of the two adjacent bone members. And a process in which linear bodies having a thickness that can be inserted into the groove and that does not come out from the opening of the groove are inserted, respectively, ends of the two linear bodies near one end side of the groove. In the process of fixing the vicinity of the end portion in the width direction on the leading end side of the sheet material to each of the parts, the two linear bodies are pulled from the other end side of the groove, and one end of the groove of the two linear bodies is drawn. Including the step of stretching the sheet material from one end side to the other end side of the two adjacent bone members by bringing the end portion located on the side close to the side to the other end side of the groove. And each of these steps is performed on all two adjacent bone members.
According to this method for constructing a tent house, the linear body is inserted from one end side to the other end side of the groove of the two adjacent bone members, and the side close to the one end side of the groove of the inserted linear body. The front end side of the sheet material (in this application, the front side in the traveling direction of the sheet material that advances along the bone member is defined as the front end side of the sheet material) is fixed to each of the end portions of the two bone members. By pulling two linear bodies from the other end side of the groove provided in the sheet material, the front end side of the sheet material is The sheet material is extended to the end side, whereby the sheet material is stretched from one end side to the other end side of two adjacent bone members. According to this construction method of the tent house, the sheet material can be stretched from one end side to the other end side of two adjacent bone members only by pulling the linear body, so that it is necessary for the worker to work at a high place. Therefore, the tent house similar to the conventional one can be constructed more easily and at a lower cost than the conventional one.
In addition, in the construction method of the present application, "it can be inserted into the groove provided in the two bone members from one end side to the other end side of the grooves of the two adjacent bone members, and "Process of putting linear bodies having a thickness that does not come off from the openings, respectively," and "a tip end side of the sheet material at each of the ends of the two linear bodies near one end side of the groove". The process of fixing the vicinity of the end portion in the width direction of "," as long as these processes are executed, it does not matter which process is performed first or both processes are performed simultaneously.

When carrying out the present invention, as described above, it can be inserted into the groove provided in the two bone members from one end side to the other end side of the grooves of the two adjacent bone members, In addition, it is necessary to carry out a process in which the linear bodies each having a thickness that does not come out of the opening of the groove are inserted.
In order to carry out such a process, for example, the linear body is pushed into the groove from one of the one end side and the other end side of the groove to reach the other end of the groove. Thus, the linear body can be inserted from one end side to the other end side of the groove of the two adjacent bone members. By doing so, it is possible to insert into the groove provided in the two bone members from one end side to the other end side of the grooves of the two adjacent bone members, and from the opening of the groove. Even when performing a process in which the respective linear bodies having a thickness that does not come off are inserted, it is not necessary for the worker to perform work at a high place. Otherwise, when the linear body is first inserted from the one end side to the other end side of the groove and then the bone member is erected, the linear body is brought into the above-described state by the worker performing work at a high place. Can be omitted.

The linear body may be, for example, one that can be inserted into the groove and that does not come out of the groove. In addition, since the groove bends at least at the connecting portion between the column portion and the beam portion, the linear body is required to have a degree of flexibility capable of coping with the bending. For example, the linear body may be a simple string.
As the linear body, a linear body having a bendable projecting portion of a predetermined width that projects from the opening of the groove is used, and the line is formed from one end side to the other end side of the groove of the two adjacent bone members. The projecting portion may project from the opening of the groove when each of the strips is inserted. With the linear body having such a protruding portion, when the linear body is drawn along the groove, the linear body is prevented from rotating in the groove in a plane perpendicular to the length direction or the traveling direction. Can be prevented. The benefit of this is that the sheet material that moves from one end side to the other end side of the groove can be stabilized by pulling the linear body. Since the front end of the sheet material is fixed to the linear body, when the linear body moving in the groove rotates, a rotational force is applied to both ends of the front end of the sheet material which moves accordingly. Then, the friction between the sheet material and the edge of the opening of the groove becomes large, which makes it difficult to stably move the sheet material, and in some cases, the sheet material may be damaged. If the overhanging portion is present in the linear body, such a problem can be prevented.
It is sufficient that the overhanging portion exists at least in a predetermined range on the side of the linear body that is connected to the sheet material, but it may exist over the entire length of the linear body, and that is the movement of the linear body. It is possible to stabilize the sheet material that moves together with it. That is, it is preferable to use, as the linear body, one in which the overhanging portion exists over the entire length thereof.
The linear body having the overhanging portion may be one in which a string is fixed to the end of the film material forming the overhanging portion. With this, it is possible to easily obtain the linear body having the overhang portion. The film material forming the overhang portion can be the same as the sheet forming the sheet material.

The perspective view showing the state where the bone member was erected in order to carry out the construction method of the tent house in the embodiment of the present invention. The perspective view which expands and shows the structure of the upper part, middle part, and lower part of the pillar part with which the bone|frame member shown in FIG. 1 is equipped. Sectional view perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the pillar portion in the upper portion and the lower portion of the pillar portion (A) of the bone member shown in FIG. 1, and a sectional view perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the pillar portion in the middle portion of the (B) pillar portion. .. FIG. 3A is a plan view of the sheet material attached to the skeleton member shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view near a thick portion, and FIG. 3C is a cross-sectional view near a thick portion according to a modification. The (A) top view for showing the composition of the linear body used for implementing the construction method of the tent house in the embodiment of the present invention, and the (B) AA sectional view. Sectional drawing perpendicular|vertical to the longitudinal direction of the pillar part in the upper part of a pillar part which shows the state of a linear body when implementing the construction method of the tent house in embodiment of this invention. The perspective view which shows the state just before connecting a linear body and a sheet|seat material at the time of implementing the construction method of the tent house in the embodiment of the present invention. The figure seen from the front direction of the tent house at the time of completion showing an example of the method of stretching the sheet material between two adjacent frame members in the method of constructing the tent house in the embodiment of the present invention. In the construction method of the tent house in the embodiment of the present invention, a view seen from the front direction of the tent house at the time of completion showing another example of the method of stretching the sheet material between two adjacent bone members. The perspective view of the tent house constructed by the construction method of the tent house in the embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

In this embodiment, a tent house is constructed by the method described below. The tent house is constructed by a bone member and a sheet material, as will be described later. Although not limited to this, the height of the tent house is about 3 m at the lowest, and is 10 m or more when it is high. Although not limited to this, the height of the tent house in this embodiment is assumed to be about 7 m.

In order to construct a tent house by the method for constructing a tent house according to this embodiment, first, a plurality of bone members 10 are stood as shown in FIG. The skeleton member 10 may have basically the same structure as those in the conventional tent house.
Although not limited to this, the bone members 10 are stood up at equal intervals in this embodiment and in parallel when viewed in a plan view. The direction in which the bone members 10 are arranged, that is, the direction viewed from the arrow X in FIG. 1, is referred to as the front-back direction of this tent house.

Although not limited to this, the bone members 10 in this embodiment are the same. The skeleton member 10 serves as the skeleton of the tent house, and has the rigidity necessary for it. Although not limited to this, the bone member 10 is made of metal in this embodiment.
The skeleton member 10 is configured to include two rod-shaped column portions 11 and two rod-shaped beam portions 12, both of which are also rod-shaped. The pillar portion 11 serves as a pillar of the tent house and constitutes a part of the wall, and the beam portion 12 serves as a beam of the tent house and constitutes a part of the roof. The column portion 11 and the beam portion 12 may be integrated as a whole, but the two column portions 11 and the two beam portions 12 in this embodiment are separate members, and they are combined, By being fixed in the state described later, the bone member 10 is integrated.
The pillar portion 11 is set up at a predetermined interval and stands substantially vertically with respect to the ground. The lower end of the pillar portion 11 is fixed to the ground, and the fixing method may be a well-known technique or a known technique.
One ends of the two beam portions 12 are fixed to the upper ends of the two column portions 11, respectively. Further, the other ends of the two beam portions 12 are connected to each other. The two beam portions 12 in a plan view are aligned with each other. The other ends of the beam portion 12 that are connected to each other are higher than the one end of the beam portion 12. With the configuration of the beam portion 12, the roof of the tent house is a so-called gable type. However, the roof of the tent house in this embodiment is not limited to the gable type, but may be, for example, a land type in which the upper surface of the roof is horizontal. In that case, the beam part 12 can be made into one rod-shaped member horizontally extended between the two pillar parts 11. However, in the tent house in this embodiment, as will be described later, since a long rectangular sheet material having a constant width over the entire length is stretched between two adjacent bone members 10, The interval between the adjacent bone members 10 needs to be constant in all parts of the two adjacent bone members 10. In other words, in the construction method of this embodiment, each bone member 10 needs to have the same shape when viewed from the front side, for example. Therefore, as the roof of the tent house, a one-way roof, for example, can be adopted, but it is difficult to adopt a dormitory-type roof, a purlin-type roof, or the like.

The shape of the cross section of the column portion 11 perpendicular to the length direction differs depending on the position in the length direction. On the other hand, the beam portion 12 has the same shape of the cross section perpendicular to the length direction in all the portions in the length direction.
The pillar portion 11 in this embodiment is divided into an upper portion 11A, a middle portion 11B, and a lower portion 11C from the top. The upper portion 11A is a portion of the column portion 11 above the broken line H in FIG. The lower portion 11C is a portion of the column portion 11 below the broken line L in FIG. The middle portion 11B is a portion of the column portion 11 that is sandwiched between the broken line H and the broken line L. The middle portion 11B is, for example, in a range of about 100 cm to 180 cm from the ground so that the worker can easily perform the work of inserting the thick portion of the sheet material, which will also be described later, into the groove described below while standing. It is provided in.
Of the pillar portion 11, the upper portion 11A and the lower portion 11C have the same cross section perpendicular to the structure or the length direction, and the beam portion 12 includes the upper portion 11A and the lower portion 11C and the structure or the length direction thereof. The cross section perpendicular to is the same. On the other hand, the cross section of the pillar portion 11 perpendicular to the structure or the length direction of the middle portion 11B is different from the cross section perpendicular to the structure or the length direction of the upper portion 11A and the lower portion 11C of the pillar portion 11. This difference is due to the presence or absence of a guide member described later.
The pillar portion 11 includes a main pillar member 111, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. The main pillar member 111 is a member for ensuring the rigidity of the pillar portion 11 and has a rod shape. Although not limited to this, the main pillar member 111 has a rectangular cross section (for example, a square pipe) in this embodiment, and exists over the entire length of the pillar portion 11.
On the other hand, the pillar portion 11 also includes a guide member 112. The guide member 112 is a member for guiding the linear body and the sheet material, and has a rod shape as described later. Although not limited to this, the guide member 112 has a rectangular cross section in this embodiment, and is present in portions of the column portion 11 corresponding to the upper portion 11A and the lower portion 11C. That is, FIG. 3(A) shows a cross section of the upper part 11A and the lower part 11C of the pillar 11 in a direction perpendicular to the pillar 11, and FIG. 3(B) shows a cross section of the middle part 11B. ..
The cross-sectional shape of the guide member 112 is the same in all the portions in the lengthwise direction, and the front and rear surfaces thereof have grooves 112A. The groove 112A has a shape such that the inner side of the groove is wider than the width of the opening. The shape of the groove 112A is such that a thick-walled portion of a linear body and a sheet material, which will be described later, can be inserted into the groove, and the groove can advance along the groove 112A. It does not fall off. The groove 112A in this embodiment has a circular cross section so that it can be formed, and has a shape in which a part of the arc is cut out. May have other shapes.
Although not shown in the drawings, a main beam member having the same configuration as the main column member 111 included in the column portion 11 and a guide member having the same configuration as the guide member 112 included in the column portion 11 are provided in both beam portions 12. , Exist over the entire length of the length direction. Although not shown in the drawings, the guide members provided on both the beam portions 12 are provided with the same grooves as the grooves 112A in the guide member 112 included in the pillar portion 11, and the groove provided on the guide members of the beam portions 12 are provided. And the groove 112A provided in the guide member 112 existing in the upper portion 11A of the pillar portion 11 are connected to form a series. That is, the groove 112A in the guide member 112 existing in the upper portion 11A of the pillar portion 11 located in the front side in FIG. 1 and the groove in the guide member existing in the beam portion 12 located in the front side in FIG. The groove in the guide member existing in the beam portion 12 located on the back side in the figure and the groove 112A in the guide member 112 existing in the upper portion 11A of the column portion 11 located in the back side in the figure respectively have ends. They are connected by department and are in series.
In addition, as described above, the pillar portion 11 is divided into the upper portion 11A, the middle portion 11B, and the lower portion 11C. The distinction between them is that, in addition to the main pillar member 111 that is common to all of them, there is a guide member 112 in the upper portion 11A and the lower portion 11C, but there is no guide member 112 in the middle portion 11B. It has been done. At one of the upper and lower ends of the middle portion 11B in the vertical direction, the lower end of the groove 112A of the guide member 112 provided in the upper portion 11A is exposed, and the other end of the middle portion 11B in the vertical direction is exposed. At the lower end, which is the other of the two, the upper end of the groove 112A of the guide member 112 provided in the lower portion 11C is exposed. If such a state is formed, the pillar portion 11 does not necessarily have to be composed of the main pillar member 111 and the guide member 112. For example, the pillar portion 11 can be formed by integrally forming the main pillar member 111 and the guide member 112, and by extruding, for example, so that the shapes of the cross sections perpendicular to the length direction are the same over the entire length. A portion of such a pillar portion 11 corresponding to the middle portion 11B is located at a position corresponding to the middle portion 11B, and a lower end of the groove 112A in the upper portion 11A is exposed at an upper end portion of the middle portion 11B, while the other middle portion 11B is exposed. At the lower end portion, the pillar portion 11 can be formed by cutting off the upper end of the groove 112A in the lower portion 11C so as to be exposed.
The main pillar member 111 and the guide member 112 may be integrated into the beam portion 12 as well.

Next, the sheet material forming the tent house will be described.
The sheet material 20 may have the same configuration as that of the conventional one, and is specifically configured as shown in FIG. The sheet material 20 is stretched between the adjacent bone members 10 as described later.
The sheet material 20 includes a sheet 21. The sheet 21 is made of, for example, polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Although the thickness thereof is not limited to this, it is about 0.3 to 0.6 mm, and has flexibility enough to bend along the bone member 10.
The sheet material 20 is a long rectangle. The width of the sheet material 20 is the same as or slightly longer than the interval between the adjacent bone members 10. The length of the sheet material 20 in the longitudinal direction corresponds to the length of the bone member 10, that is, the combined length of the two column portions 11 and the two beam portions 12.
Thickened portions 22 are provided at both ends of the sheet material 20 in the width direction. The thickness of the thick portion 22 is larger than the thickness of the sheet 21 that constitutes the sheet material 20.
For the thick portion 22, for example, both ends of the sheet material 20 are folded back as shown in FIG. 4(B), and the leading end of the thick portion 22 is fixed to the inside of the sheet material 20 by welding, bonding, or sewing. The flexible cord 23 that is bendable along the bone member 10 is disposed inside the tubular space that is formed at the both ends in the width direction of the sheet material 20 and extends over the entire length in the length direction of the sheet material 20. It is composed by doing. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 4C, the thick portion 22 is a sheet that is long and rectangular, and has its center bent along the length direction on both front and back surfaces of both ends of the sheet material 20. (For example, the sheet has the same configuration as the sheet 21 except for the shape.) The sheet formed by fixing the inner side surfaces of both ends of the additional sheet piece 24 by welding, bonding, sewing, or the like. It is configured by arranging the flexible cords 23 inside the tubular space extending over the entire length in the length direction of the sheet material 20 at both ends in the width direction of the material 20.
In any case, the thick portion 22 of the sheet material 20 can be inserted into the groove 112A described above. In addition, since the thickness of the thick portion 22 is larger than the width of the opening of the groove 112A, the thick portion 22 of the sheet material 20 does not fall off from the groove 112A when it is inserted into the groove 112A. In addition, when the thick portion 22 is inserted into the groove 112A, the sheet 21 has a width greater than the width of the opening of the groove 112A, including a double or triple portion for forming the thick portion 22. Its thickness is reduced.
In addition, a ring-shaped eyelet 25 is fixed near both ends in the width direction on the leading end side of the sheet material 20, and a ring-shaped eyelet 25 surrounding the hole is fixed. The eyelet 25 is used to connect the sheet material 20 and a linear body described later. If the linear body and the sheet material 20 can be fixed, the eyelet 25 can be changed to another configuration.

Next, the linear body used for constructing the tent house will be described.
As will be described later, the linear body 30 is used to stretch the sheet material 20 between the adjacent bone members 10. The linear body 30 may be a simple string (for example, only the linear body main body described later), but in this embodiment, the linear body 30 is not limited to this. The vicinity of the end portion in the width direction including the thick portion 22 is cut out along the length direction of the sheet material 20.
The linear body 30 includes a linear body 31 as shown in FIG. The linear body 31 is a flexible string that can be bent along the bone member 10. The linear body main body 31 is surrounded by the overhanging sheet 32 made of a sheet made of the same material as the sheet 21 constituting the sheet material 20, for example, over the entire length thereof. The overhanging sheet 32 is for forming the overhanging portion in the present application. The overhanging sheet 32 has an elongated rectangular shape and is folded in two in the length direction. Further, one end side in the width direction is fixed to the other end side in the width direction by slightly welding, adhering, sewing or the like.
The length of the linear body 30 in the longitudinal direction is determined by the groove 112A in the guide member 112 existing in the upper portion 11A of the column portion 11 located on the front side in FIG. 1 and the beam portion 12 located on the front side in FIG. A groove in the existing guide member, a groove in the guide member existing in the beam portion 12 located on the back side in the figure, and a guide member 112 existing in the upper portion 11A of the column portion 11 located in the back side in the figure. And at least longer than the length of the series of grooves formed by the groove 112A in FIG. It is made slightly longer than the combined length of the two beam portions 12.
The portion of the linear body 30 in the width direction in which the linear body 31 is present has the same function as the thick portion 22 of the sheet material 20. A portion of the linear body 30 in the width direction in which the linear body 31 is present can be inserted into the groove 112A. Further, since the thickness of the same portion is larger than the width of the opening of the groove 112A, the portion in the width direction of the linear body 30 where the linear body main body 31 is present is different from the groove 112A when it is inserted into the groove 112A. Never fall off. Further, when the same portion is inserted into the groove 112A, a portion in the width direction of the linear body 30 where the linear body main body 31 does not exist has a thickness smaller than the width of the opening of the groove 112A. Therefore, when a portion of the linear body 30 in the width direction in which the linear body 31 is not present is inserted into the groove 112A, the portion protrudes from the groove 112A. A portion in the width direction of the linear body 30 where the linear body 31 does not exist corresponds to the overhang portion referred to in the present application, and the length protruding from the groove 112A toward the groove 112A on the opposite side is, for example, 150 to 200 mm. It is a degree.
Note that the width of the overhanging sheet 32 is increased at least at one end of the linear body 30 (the lower end in FIG. 5A). An eyelet 33 is attached to the end portion side of the portion of the linear body 30 where the width of the overhanging sheet 32 is increased. The eyelet 33 is for connecting the linear body 30 and the sheet material 20 by connecting with the eyelet 25. The eyelet 33 need not be an eyelet as long as it is possible. The reason why the width of the overhanging sheet 32 is increased at least at one end of the linear body 30 is to secure a space for mounting the eyelet 33, and if the eyelet 33 can be attached, it is necessary. It is not necessary to increase the width of the overhanging sheet 32 at the portion.

In the method for constructing a tent house, when a plurality of bone members 10 are stood, a series of grooves facing each other in two adjacent bone members 10, that is, in the adjacent two bone members 10 to the front side in FIG. The groove 112A in the guide member 112 existing in the upper portion 11A of the column portion 11 located therein, the groove in the guide member existing in the beam portion 12 located in the front side in the figure, and the beam located in the rear side in the figure Of the series of grooves formed by the groove in the guide member existing in the portion 12 and the groove 112A in the guide member 112 existing in the upper portion 11A of the column portion 11 located on the far side in the figure, which are opposed to each other. Then, the portion where the linear body main body 31 exists in the width direction of the linear body 30 is positioned.
However, if possible when raising the bone member 10, the linear body main body 31 in the width direction of the linear body 30 is previously provided in the guide member 112 that configures the pillar portion 11 and the beam portion 12 of the bone member 10. It is also possible to create the above-mentioned state at the same time when the bone member 10 is stood up by passing through the portion where there is.
In this embodiment, instead of this, the above-mentioned state is created after the bone member 10 is stood up. An example of the subsequent process will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 7 shows a state in which the skeleton member 10, that is, the pillar portion 11 and the beam portion 12 is viewed from the front of the tent house at the time of completion, and the shaded portion is the middle portion 11B of the pillar portion 11. Is. Further, in the sheet material 20 and the linear body 30 shown in the same drawing, the thick portions 22 at both ends in the width direction or the linear body main body 31 in the width direction of the linear body 30 exist. A portion of the portion fitted in the groove 112A is shown by a broken line, and a portion not fitted in the groove 112A is shown by a solid line. Note that the description in FIG. 8 described later also follows this.
Specifically, from the lower end of the groove 112A provided in the upper portion 11A of one of the pillar portions 11 of the bone member 10 (for example, the front side in FIG. 1) to either end portion of the linear body 30. (If the width of the overhanging sheet 32 is not increased at either end of the linear body 30, the end on that side is preferable.) The linear body in the width direction of the linear body 30 The portion where the main body 31 is present is inserted, and the linear body 30 is pushed up as it is. As a result, in a state where the end portion of the overhanging sheet 32 is exposed from the groove 112A, a portion in the width direction of the linear body 30 where the linear body main body 31 exists is the upper portion 11A of the column portion 11 in FIG. In the groove 112A in FIG. 6, the vehicle advances upward while being guided by the groove 112A in the state shown in FIG. When the linear body 30 is further pushed up, the end portion on the side inserted from the lower end of the groove 112A provided in the upper portion 11A of one of the pillar portions 11 of the bone member 10 of the linear body 30 is 1 through the upper portion 11A of the front side column portion 11 in FIG. 1, the front side beam portion 12, the back side beam portion 12, and the groove 112A provided in the upper side 11A of the back side column portion 11, respectively. The lower end of the groove 112A provided in the upper portion 11A of the column portion 11 on the far side is reached. As described above, since the length of the linear body 30 is made slightly longer than the length of the bone member 10, that is, the combined length of the two column portions 11 and the two beam portions 12, The operator can pull out the linear body 30 from the lower end of the groove 112A provided in the upper portion 11A of the column portion 11 on the far side in FIG. In this example, the tip of the linear body 30 pulled out from the lower end of the groove 112A provided in the upper portion 11A of the column portion 11 on the far side in FIG. 1 is inserted from the upper end of the groove 112A provided in the lower portion 11C below it. Then, it is pulled out from the lower end of the lower portion 11C (FIG. 8A). In this case, the lower end of the lower portion 11C of the pillar portion 11 is made to float somewhat from the ground, so that the linear body 30 can be pulled out from the lower end of the groove 112A provided in the lower portion 11C. In this state, the eyelet 33 provided at the end portion of the linear body 30 is positioned near the lower end of the upper portion 11A of the column portion 11 on the front side in FIG.

Assuming that the portion of the linear body 30 in which the linear body main body 31 exists in the width direction of the linear body 30 is located in a series of grooves facing each other in two adjacent bone members 10, next, FIG. As shown in FIG. 8B, the linear body 30 and the sheet material 20 are connected.
Specifically, the eyelets 33 at the ends of the two linear bodies 30 and the eyelets 25 provided near both ends in the width direction on the leading end side of the sheet material 20 are replaced by a suitable object such as a wire or a carabiner. Use to connect as appropriate.
In addition, the connection between the linear body 30 and the sheet material 20 is such that the linear body main body 31 in the width direction of the linear body 30 exists in a series of grooves facing each other in two adjacent bone members 10. The work may be performed before or during the work for placing the portion to be positioned.

In this state, the worker pulls the ends of the two linear bodies 30 on the side not connected to the sheet material 20. Thereby, the linear body 30 advances along the bone member 10, and the sheet material 20 connected to the linear body 30 also advances along the bone member 10. At this time, the portion where the linear body main body 31 exists in the width direction of the two linear bodies 30 and the thick portions 22 provided at both ends of the sheet material 20 in the width direction both pass through the groove 112A. You will be guided. When the operator pushes the thick portion 22 at the front end of the sheet material 20 into the groove 112A, the thick portion 22 is naturally guided in the groove 112A thereafter. Although the sheet material 20 is long and is rolled or appropriately folded, the lower end of the groove 112A into which the sheet material 20 is inserted is located at the lower end of the upper portion 11A of the pillar portion 11. Therefore, the angle formed by the sheet material 20 and the groove 112A at the entrance of the groove 112A can be reduced. As a result, the sheet material 20 smoothly enters the groove 112A.
The operator provided the ends of the two linear bodies 30 on the side not connected to the sheet material 20, and the tip of the sheet material 20 was provided on the upper portion 11A of the column portion 11 on the far side in FIG. Pull out from the lower end of the groove 112A until it protrudes, and further, let the thick portion 22 at the tip of the sheet material 20 pass through the groove 112A provided in the lower portion 11C of the column portion 11 on the far side in FIG. Then, the sheet material 20 is pulled out from the lower end of the pillar portion 11 on the far side in FIG. At this time, the tip of the sheet material 20 is made to protrude from the lower end of the column portion 11 on the far side in FIG. 1 for the length of the lower portion 11C of the column portion 11. At this time, the rear end of the sheet material 20 is located near the lower end of the upper portion 11A of the pillar 11 near the front pillar 11 in FIG. 1 (FIG. 8C).
Then, while inserting the thick portions 22 at both ends in the width direction of the rear end of the sheet material 20 into the groove 112A of the lower portion 11C of the front side pillar portion 11 in FIG. 1, the lower portion 11C of the pillar portion 11 is inserted. The sheet material 20 is moved backward until the thick portion 22 at the rear end of the sheet material 20 reaches the lower end of the groove 112A.

The sheet material 20 is not limited to this timing (it may be an appropriate timing after the tip of the sheet material 20 reaches the lower end of the groove 112A in the upper portion 11A of the column portion 11 on the far side in FIG. 1). And the connection between the linear body 30 and. As a result, the thick portions 22 at both ends of the sheet material 20 are locked by the grooves 112A provided in the upper portion 11A and the lower portion 11C of the pillar portion 11 except for the middle portion 11B of the four pillar portions 11. It becomes a state. As a result, the sheet material 20 is fixed between the two adjacent bone members 10 (FIG. 8D).
Note that, for example, fixing both ends or the vicinity thereof of the sheet material 20 to appropriate portions of the bone member 10 may be appropriately performed in accordance with a well-known or publicly known technique.
Further, while the backward movement of the sheet material 20 as described above is intended to smoothly insert the thick portion 22 of the sheet material 20 into the groove 112A of the upper portion 11A of the front side pillar portion 11 in FIG. Since the groove 112A provided in the lower portion 11C of the front side pillar portion 11 in FIG. 1 is also intended to lock the thick portion 22 of the sheet material 20, if it is not intended, that is, It is unnecessary if the position of the lower end of the upper portion 11A of the front side pillar portion 11 in FIG. 1 is not so high. Furthermore, in the pillar portion 11 on the back side, by providing the same guide member 112 that exists in the upper portion 11A and the lower portion 11C also in the middle portion 11B (or the guide member 112 provided in the upper portion 11A and the lower portion 11C). It is also possible to provide the groove 112</b>A over the entire length of the column portion 11 by providing a series of the above.

The above work of fixing the sheet material 20 between two adjacent bone members 10 may be performed as follows.
Also in this case, from the lower end of the groove 112A provided in the upper portion 11A of one of the pillar portions 11 of the bone member 10 (for example, the front side in FIG. 1) to either end portion of the linear body 30. In the width direction of the linear body 30, the portion in which the linear body 31 is present is inserted, and the linear body 30 is pushed upward as it is. As a result, the end of the linear body 30 on the side inserted from the lower end of the groove 112A provided in the upper part 11A of the one of the pillar parts 11 has the upper part 11A of the pillar part 11 on the front side in FIG. Side beam part 12, back side beam part 12, and groove 112A provided in upper part 11A of back side column part 11 in FIG. 1 through groove 112A provided in upper part 11A of back side column part 11. Will reach the bottom of. Then, in the case of this example, unlike the previous case, the end of the linear body 30 on the side inserted from the lower end of the groove 112A provided in the upper part 11A of one of the pillar parts 11 is located on the far side. It is not inserted into the groove 112A provided in the lower portion 11C of the column portion 11 (FIG. 9(A)). At this time, the portions where the linear body bodies 31 in the width direction at both ends in the length direction of the linear body 30 are not inserted into the grooves 112A in the lower portion 11C of the column portion 11 adjacent to them.
Next, as shown in FIG. 9B, the linear body 30 and the sheet material 20 are connected. This is the same as the above case.
In this state, the worker pulls the ends of the two linear bodies 30 on the side not connected to the sheet material 20. Thereby, the linear body 30 advances along the bone member 10, and the sheet material 20 connected to the linear body 30 also advances along the bone member 10. Finally, both ends in the length direction of the sheet material 20 are protruded by the same length from the lower ends of the upper portions 11A of the both pillar portions 11 (FIG. 9C). At this time, the thick portions 22 at both ends in the length direction of the sheet material 20 are not yet inserted into the grooves 112A of the lower portion 11C of the column portion 11 adjacent to them.
Then, after the connection between the sheet material 20 and the linear body 30 is released, both ends in the length direction of the sheet material 20 are bent as shown in FIG. 9(D), and the both ends are respectively located under them. The column portion 11 is inserted into the groove 112A in the lower portion 11C from the upper end of the groove 112A.
As a result, the sheet material 20 is in a state in which the thick portions 22 at both ends in the width direction are locked by the two adjacent bone members 10 as in the case shown in FIG. 8D ( FIG. 9(E)).

Then, the work of fixing the sheet material 20 between the two adjacent bone members 10 is performed for all the two adjacent bone members 10.
As a result, the entire space between the adjacent bone members 10 in the tent house is covered with the sheet material 20.
It is not always necessary to do this last, and it is possible to do this after the bone member 10 is set up, but the space surrounded by the bone members 10 on the most front and rear sides and the ground, The auxiliary sheet material 40 is covered by a known method or a suitable method known in the art (FIG. 10). The auxiliary sheet material 40 is fixed to the bone members 10 by a suitable method. The auxiliary sheet material 40 may or may not be made of a sheet of the same material as the sheet material 20. The auxiliary sheet material 40 may or may not be a single sheet. For example, the auxiliary sheet material 40 attached to one of the most front and back bone members 10 can be opened and closed like a curtain, or a door serving as a doorway (for example, a simple cut may be made). A device such as provision of may be made as necessary in accordance with a known technique or a well-known technique.
The tent house is completed by the above.

10 Bone member 11 Column part 11A Upper part 11B Middle part 11C Lower part 12 Beam part 111 Main pillar member 112 Guide member 112A Groove 20 Sheet material 21 Sheet 22 Thick part 23 String 25 Eyelet 30 Linear body 31 Linear body main body 32 Overhanging sheet 33 Eyelet 40 auxiliary sheet material

Claims (4)

A bone member comprising two pillar portions, which are pillars of the walls facing each other and which are both vertically erected and are rod-shaped, and a beam portion which is extended between upper ends of the two pillar portions, Grooves on both sides in the front-rear direction of the skeleton member, the width of the opening of which is smaller than the inner width thereof over the entire length in the longitudinal direction of the skeleton member excluding a predetermined range below the column portion of the skeleton member. And a plurality of those arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval,
Having a width corresponding to the interval between the adjacent bone members, and having thick portions at both ends in the width direction whose thickness is larger than the width of the opening of the groove over the entire length in the length direction, A sheet material having a thickness smaller than the width of the opening of the groove and a length in the longitudinal direction substantially equal to the length of the skeleton member. By inserting the thick-walled portions at both ends in the width direction into each of the opposed grooves of the bone member to be fitted, the bone members are stretched over all between adjacent ones of the plurality of bone members. With something
A method of constructing a tent house having at least
A linear shape having a thickness that can be inserted into the groove provided in the two bone members from one end side to the other end side of the groove of the two adjacent bone members and that does not come off from the opening of the groove. The process of putting the body in the inserted state,
A step of fixing the vicinity of the end portion in the width direction on the leading end side of the sheet material to each of the end portions of the two linear bodies near the one end side of the groove;
By pulling the two linear bodies from the other end side of the groove, and bringing the end portions of the two linear bodies located near the one end side of the groove to the other end side of the groove. A process of stretching the sheet material from one end side to the other end side of two adjacent bone members,
And executes for every two of the bone member adjacent a
As the linear body, one having an overhanging portion of a predetermined width that can be bent and that overhangs from the opening of the groove is used.
When the linear bodies are respectively inserted from the one end side to the other end side of the groove of the two adjacent bone members, the projecting portion is projected from the opening of the groove,
How to build a tent house. As the linear body, one in which the overhanging portion exists over its entire length is used.
The method for constructing a tent house according to claim 1 . As the linear body, one in which a string is fixed to the end portion of the film material forming the overhang portion is used.
The method for constructing a tent house according to claim 1 . Two linear members adjacent to each other by pushing the tip of the linear body from one of the one end side and the other end side of the groove so that the tip reaches the other one of the one end side and the other end side of the groove. From one end side to the other end side of the groove, the state in which the linear body is inserted,
The method for constructing a tent house according to claim 1.

Images