JP6712056B2 - 肝細胞増殖因子産出誘導剤 - Google Patents
肝細胞増殖因子産出誘導剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6712056B2 JP6712056B2 JP2016570736A JP2016570736A JP6712056B2 JP 6712056 B2 JP6712056 B2 JP 6712056B2 JP 2016570736 A JP2016570736 A JP 2016570736A JP 2016570736 A JP2016570736 A JP 2016570736A JP 6712056 B2 JP6712056 B2 JP 6712056B2
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- growth factor
- hepatocyte growth
- factor production
- extract
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/25—Araliaceae (Ginseng family), e.g. ivy, aralia, schefflera or tetrapanax
- A61K36/254—Acanthopanax or Eleutherococcus
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/25—Araliaceae (Ginseng family), e.g. ivy, aralia, schefflera or tetrapanax
- A61K36/258—Panax (ginseng)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/286—Carthamus (distaff thistle)
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/484—Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/72—Rhamnaceae (Buckthorn family), e.g. buckthorn, chewstick or umbrella-tree
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/82—Theaceae (Tea family), e.g. camellia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/906—Zingiberaceae (Ginger family)
- A61K36/9066—Curcuma, e.g. common turmeric, East Indian arrowroot or mango ginger
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- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
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- Microbiology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
乾燥された紅花を数ミリ〜1cm前後に裁断加工した。得られた紅花に水を加え、加圧抽出機にて、2〜3気圧で2時間煮沸抽出後濾過した。得られた濾液をアルミパックに分包し、紅花由来の有効成分を含む抽出物を作製した。
乾燥された莪朮を数ミリ〜1cm前後に裁断加工した。得られた莪朮に水を加え、加圧抽出機にて、2〜3気圧で2時間煮沸抽出後濾過した。得られた濾液をアルミパックに分包し、莪朮由来の有効成分を含む抽出物を作製した。実施例2の抽出物が有する肝細胞増殖因子産出誘導活性を、実施例1と同様の方法で測定したところ、肝細胞増殖因子の産出量が最も高い実施例2の抽出物の添加条件は、0.5 mg当量/mLの実施例2の抽出物をSF4-1細胞の培養液に1容量%添加した場合であり、肝細胞増殖因子産出量は、陰性対照における肝細胞増殖因子量を1とした相対量で1.6倍であった。
乾燥された枸杞子を数ミリ〜1cm前後に裁断加工した。得られた枸杞子に水を加え、加圧抽出機にて、2〜3気圧で2時間煮沸抽出後濾過した。得られた濾液をアルミパックに分包し、枸杞子由来の有効成分を含む抽出物を作製した。実施例3の抽出物が有する肝細胞増殖因子産出誘導活性を、実施例1と同様の方法で測定したところ、肝細胞増殖因子の産出量が最も高い実施例3の抽出物の添加条件は、0.5 mg当量/mLの実施例3の抽出物をSF4-1細胞の培養液に1容量%添加した場合であり、肝細胞増殖因子産出量は、陰性対照における肝細胞増殖因子量を1とした相対量で1.3倍であった。
乾燥された石菖蒲を数ミリ〜1cm前後に裁断加工した。得られた石菖蒲に水を加え、加圧抽出機にて、2〜3気圧で2時間煮沸抽出後濾過した。得られた濾液をアルミパックに分包し、石菖蒲由来の有効成分を含む抽出物を作製した。実施例4の抽出物が有する肝細胞増殖因子産出誘導活性を、実施例1と同様の方法で測定したところ、肝細胞増殖因子の産出量が最も高い実施例4の抽出物の添加条件は、0.5 mg当量/mLの実施例4の抽出物をSF4-1細胞の培養液に3容量%添加した場合であり、肝細胞増殖因子産出量は、陰性対照における肝細胞増殖因子量を1とした相対量で2.8倍であった。
乾燥された欝金を数ミリ〜1cm前後に裁断加工した。得られた欝金に水を加え、加圧抽出機にて、2〜3気圧で2時間煮沸抽出後濾過した。得られた濾液をアルミパックに分包し、欝金由来の有効成分を含む抽出物を作製した。実施例5の抽出物が有する肝細胞増殖因子産出誘導活性を、実施例1と同様の方法で測定したところ、肝細胞増殖因子の産出量が最も高い実施例5の抽出物の添加条件は、0.5 mg当量/mLの実施例5の抽出物をSF4-1細胞の培養液に3容量%添加した場合であり、肝細胞増殖因子産出量は、陰性対照における肝細胞増殖因子量を1とした相対量で2.3倍であった。
乾燥された人参を数ミリ〜1cm前後に裁断加工した。得られた人参に水を加え、加圧抽出機にて、2〜3気圧で2時間煮沸抽出後濾過した。得られた濾液をアルミパックに分包し、人参由来の有効成分を含む抽出物を作製した。
乾燥された田七人参を数ミリ〜1cm前後に裁断加工した。得られた田七人参に水を加え、加圧抽出機にて、2〜3気圧で2時間煮沸抽出後濾過した。得られた濾液をアルミパックに分包し、田七人参由来の有効成分を含む抽出物を作製した。実施例7の抽出物が有する肝細胞増殖因子産出誘導活性を、実施例1と同様の方法で測定したところ、肝細胞増殖因子の産出量が最も高い実施例7の抽出物の添加条件は、0.5 mg当量/mLの実施例7の抽出物をSF4-1細胞の培養液に3容量%添加した場合であり、肝細胞増殖因子産出量は、陰性対照における肝細胞増殖因子量を1とした相対量で3.1倍であった。
乾燥された忍冬藤を数ミリ〜1cm前後に裁断加工した。得られた忍冬藤に水を加え、加圧抽出機にて、2〜3気圧で2時間煮沸抽出後濾過した。得られた濾液をアルミパックに分包し、忍冬藤由来の有効成分を含む抽出物を作製した。実施例8の抽出物が有する肝細胞増殖因子産出誘導活性を、実施例1と同様の方法で測定したところ、肝細胞増殖因子の産出量が最も高い実施例8の抽出物の添加条件は、0.5 mg当量/mLの実施例8の抽出物をSF4-1細胞の培養液に3容量%添加した場合であり、肝細胞増殖因子産出量は、陰性対照における肝細胞増殖因子量を1とした相対量で1.8倍であった。
乾燥された大棗を数ミリ〜1cm前後に裁断加工した。得られた大棗に水を加え、加圧抽出機にて、2〜3気圧で2時間煮沸抽出後濾過した。得られた濾液をアルミパックに分包し、大棗由来の有効成分を含む抽出物を作製した。実施例9の抽出物が有する肝細胞増殖因子産出誘導活性を、実施例1と同様の方法で測定したところ、肝細胞増殖因子の産出量が最も高い実施例9の抽出物の添加条件は、0.5 mg当量/mLの実施例9の抽出物をSF4-1細胞の培養液に1容量%添加した場合であり、肝細胞増殖因子産出量は、陰性対照における肝細胞増殖因子量を1とした相対量で1.6倍であった。
乾燥された甘草を数ミリ〜1cm前後に裁断加工した。得られた甘草に水を加え、加圧抽出機にて、2〜3気圧で2時間煮沸抽出後濾過した。得られた濾液をアルミパックに分包し、甘草由来の有効成分を含む抽出物を作製した。
乾燥された仙茅を数ミリ〜1cm前後に裁断加工した。得られた仙茅に水を加え、加圧抽出機にて、2〜3気圧で2時間煮沸抽出後濾過した。得られた濾液をアルミパックに分包し、仙茅由来の有効成分を含む抽出物を作製した。実施例11の抽出物が有する肝細胞増殖因子産出誘導活性を、実施例1と同様の方法で測定したところ、肝細胞増殖因子の産出量が最も高い実施例11の抽出物の添加条件は、0.5 mg当量/mLの実施例11の抽出物をSF4-1細胞の培養液に1容量%添加した場合であり、肝細胞増殖因子産出量は、陰性対照における肝細胞増殖因子量を1とした相対量で3.4倍であった。
乾燥された蓮子心を数ミリ〜1cm前後に裁断加工した。得られた蓮子心に水を加え、加圧抽出機にて、2〜3気圧で2時間煮沸抽出後濾過した。得られた濾液をアルミパックに分包し、蓮子心由来の有効成分を含む抽出物を作製した。実施例12の抽出物が有する肝細胞増殖因子産出誘導活性を、実施例1と同様の方法で測定したところ、肝細胞増殖因子の産出量が最も高い実施例12の抽出物の添加条件は、0.5 mg当量/mLの実施例12の抽出物をSF4-1細胞の培養液に3容量%添加した場合であり、肝細胞増殖因子産出量は、陰性対照における肝細胞増殖因子量を1とした相対量で2.5倍であった。
実施例1〜実施例12の抽出物を等量ずつ混合した抽出物を作製した。実施例13の抽出物が有する肝細胞増殖因子産出誘導活性を、実施例1と同様の方法で測定したところ、肝細胞増殖因子の産出量が最も高い実施例13の抽出物の添加条件は、0.5 mg当量/mLの実施例13の抽出物をSF4-1細胞の培養液に1容量%添加した場合であり、肝細胞増殖因子産出量は、陰性対照における肝細胞増殖因子量を1とした相対量で3.1倍であった。
乾燥された紅花、莪朮、枸杞子、石菖蒲、欝金、人参、田七人参、忍冬藤、大棗、甘草、仙茅及び蓮子芯を、それぞれ数ミリ〜1cm前後に裁断加工し、混合した。得られた混合物に水を加え、加圧抽出機にて、2〜3気圧で2時間煮沸抽出後濾過した。得られた濾液をアルミパックに分包し、これら12種類の植物由来の有効成分を含む抽出物を作製した。
実施例14の抽出物が有する肝細胞増殖因子産出誘導活性を、肝細胞増殖因子産出能を有するヒト皮膚線維芽細胞(SF4-1細胞)を用いて測定した。SF4-1細胞を、1.5 x104 cells/well の細胞密度で、96 穴プレートに播種した。1重量% のFCSを添加したDMEM培地に交換し、0.5 mg当量/mLの実施例15の抽出物をSF4-1細胞の培養液にそれぞれ1容量%、3容量%、10容量%添加した。また、陽性対照として肝細胞増殖因子産出活性を有することが知られているヘパリンを1μg/mL添加し、陰性対照として蒸留水を添加した。SF4-1細胞を48時間培養し、培養液中の肝細胞増殖因子量をELISA法で測定した。図1に、各培養液中における肝細胞増殖因子の量を、陰性対照における肝細胞増殖因子量を1とした相対量で示す。実施例14の抽出物を添加したSF4-1細胞で、大量の肝細胞増殖因子が産出されていることがわかった。
実施例14の抽出物に2倍量の蒸留水を加え、室温で1時間混和し、遠心した。遠心後の上清を20% エタノール/水混合液により平衡化したSephadex LH-20カラム(GEヘルスケアバイオサイエンス社製)に添加し、同溶液を用いて溶出し、各画分を培養液に5%添加して肝細胞増殖因子産出誘導活性をELISA法で測定した。溶出曲線を図2に、HGF産出誘導活性測定結果を図3に示す。早く溶出される画分がメインの活性であり、遅く溶出される画分にも弱い活性が認められた。
実施例14の抽出物に2倍量の蒸留水を加え、室温で1時間混和し、遠心した。遠心後の上清を50 mM Tris-HCl[pH 8.0]で平衡化し、DEAE Sepharose FFカラム(GEヘルスケアバイオサイエンス社製)に添加した。添加したカラムを50 mM Tris-HCl[pH 8.0]で洗浄後、100 mM、300 mM、及び500 mMの塩化ナトリウムを含む50 mM Tris-HCl[pH 8.0]で順に溶出した。溶出された各画分を培養液に3%添加して肝細胞増殖因子産出誘導活性をELISA法で測定した。溶出曲線を図4に、測定結果を図5に示す。緩衝液のみの溶出画分及び各濃度の塩化ナトリウムを含む緩衝液の溶出画分で活性が認められた。したがって、上述の方法により、新たな肝細胞増殖因子産出誘導剤が製造されることが明らかとなった。また、実施例14の抽出物には、少なくとも4種類の肝細胞増殖因子産出誘導活性を有する分子が存在し、うち肝細胞増殖因子産出誘導活性を有する分子の3種類は陰性荷電であり、1種類は中性荷電であると考えられた。
実施例14の抽出物をマウスに投与して血漿および大脳中の肝細胞増殖因子量の測定を行った。健常マウス(ICR、8週齢、雌)に1日1回 30 mg量の抽出物を経口投与し、7日後に血液および大脳を回収した。表1に示すように、実施例14の抽出物の投与によって肝細胞増殖因子の産出量の増加が認められたことから、顕著な肝細胞増殖因子誘導活性を有することが確認された。
Claims (9)
- 植物由来の有効成分を含む、肝細胞増殖因子産出誘導剤であって、
前記植物は、紅花、莪朮、枸杞子、石菖蒲、欝金、人参、田七人参、忍冬藤、大棗、甘草、仙茅及び蓮子芯を含む、肝細胞増殖因子産出誘導剤 - 前記有効成分には少なくとも2種類の肝細胞増殖因子産出誘導活性を有する分子が存在し、1の肝細胞増殖因子産出誘導活性を有する分子は陰性荷電であり、別の肝細胞増殖因子産出誘導活性を有する分子は中性荷電である、請求項1に記載の肝細胞増殖因子産出誘導剤
- 請求項1又は2に記載の肝細胞増殖因子産出誘導剤の製造方法であって、前記有効成分を、製薬上又は食品衛生上許容される極性溶媒により抽出して得る、肝細胞増殖因子産出誘導剤の製造方法
- 請求項1又は2に記載の肝細胞増殖因子産出誘導剤の製造方法であって、前記複数の植物を混合してから抽出して抽出物を得ることを特徴とする、肝細胞増殖因子産出誘導剤の製造方法
- 前記極性溶媒が、水、エタノール、酢酸又はそれらの混合物である、請求項3に記載の肝細胞増殖因子産出誘導剤の製造方法
- 抽出温度が、常温から常圧又は加圧下で溶媒の沸点までの範囲である、請求項3〜請求項5いずれか一項に記載の肝細胞増殖因子産出誘導剤の製造方法
- 粉末製剤、顆粒剤、錠剤、丸剤、カプセル剤、又は液状製剤の形態である、請求項1又は2に記載の肝細胞増殖因子産出誘導剤
- 請求項1又は2に記載の肝細胞増殖因子産出誘導剤を緩衝液とともに陰イオン交換樹脂に添加する添加工程と、
該陰イオン交換樹脂から、イオン強度0 mM〜500 mMの塩を含む緩衝液で溶出する溶出工程を含有する、肝細胞増殖因子産出誘導剤の製造方法 - 前記溶出工程が、イオン強度100 mM及び/又は300 mMの塩を含む緩衝液で溶出する溶出工程である、請求項8に記載の肝細胞増殖因子産出誘導剤の製造方法
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