JP6708550B2 - 除草性4−アミノ−3−クロロ−6−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−3−メトキシフェニル)ピリジン−2−カルボン酸を使用する水生雑草の防除方法 - Google Patents
除草性4−アミノ−3−クロロ−6−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−3−メトキシフェニル)ピリジン−2−カルボン酸を使用する水生雑草の防除方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6708550B2 JP6708550B2 JP2016549316A JP2016549316A JP6708550B2 JP 6708550 B2 JP6708550 B2 JP 6708550B2 JP 2016549316 A JP2016549316 A JP 2016549316A JP 2016549316 A JP2016549316 A JP 2016549316A JP 6708550 B2 JP6708550 B2 JP 6708550B2
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- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- AZHZOGYUMMIAOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifludimoxazin Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=S)N(C)C(=O)N1C(C(=C1)F)=CC2=C1OC(F)(F)C(=O)N2CC#C AZHZOGYUMMIAOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflusulfuron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2C)C(O)=O)=N1 AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
- A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
- A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/12—Powders or granules
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
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- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
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- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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Description
本出願は、参照により本明細書に明確に組み込まれる、2014年1月31日に出願された米国特許仮出願番号第61/934,007号についての利益を主張する。
Q1はHまたはFを表し;
Q2はハロゲンを表し、ただしQ1はHである場合には、Q2はClまたはBrであるものとし、
R1およびR2は独立してH、C1〜C6アルキル、C3〜C6アルケニル、C3〜C6アルキニル、ヒドロキシ、C1〜C6アルコキシ、アミノ、C1〜C6アシル、C1〜C6カルボアルコキシ、C1〜C6アルキルカルバミル、C1〜C6アルキルスルホニル、C1〜C6トリアルキルシリルもしくはC1〜C6ジアルキルホスホニルを表し、またはR1およびR2はNと一緒になって5員飽和環もしくは6員飽和環を表し;
Arは、
a)
W1はハロゲンを表し、
X1はF、Cl、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ、C1〜C4アルキルチオ、C1〜C4アルキルスルフィニル、C1〜C4アルキルスルホニル、C1〜C4ハロアルキル、C1〜C4ハロアルコキシ、C1〜C4アルコキシ置換C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ置換C1〜C4アルコキシ、−CN、−NR3R4、またはフッ素化アセチルもしくはフッ素化プロピオニルを表し、
Y1は、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4ハロアルキル、ハロゲンもしくは−CNを表し、またはX1およびY1が一緒となる場合には、−O(CH2)nO−を表し、ここでn=1または2であり;
R3およびR4は独立してHまたはC1〜C4アルキルを表す);
b)
W2はFまたはClを表し;
X2はF、Cl、−CN、−NO2、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ、C1〜C4アルキルチオ、C1〜C4アルキルスルフィニル、C1〜C4アルキルスルホニル、C1〜C4ハロアルキル、C1〜C4ハロアルコキシ、C1〜C4アルコキシ置換C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ置換C1〜C4アルコキシ、−NR3R4、またはフッ素化アセチルもしくはフッ素化プロピオニルを表し;
Y2は、ハロゲン、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4ハロアルキルもしくは−CNを表し、または、W2がFを表す場合には、X2およびY2が一緒になって−O(CH2)nO−を表し、ここでn=1または2であり;
R3およびR4は独立してHまたはC1〜C6アルキルを表す);および
c)
Y3はハロゲン、−CN、または−CF3を表し;
Z3はF、Cl、−CN、−NO2、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ、C1〜C4アルキルチオ、C1〜C4アルキルスルフィニル、C1〜C4アルキルスルホニル、C1〜C4ハロアルキル、C1〜C4ハロアルコキシ、C1〜C4アルコキシ置換C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ置換C1〜C4アルコキシ、−NR3R4、またはフッ素化アセチルもしくはフッ素化プロピオニルを表し;
R3およびR4は独立してHまたはC1〜C6アルキルを表す)
からなる群から選択される多置換アリール基を表す]
およびカルボン酸基の農業的に許容される誘導体を含む組成物を水体において供することを含む。
Q1はHまたはFを表し;
Q2はハロゲンを表し、ただしQ1はHである場合には、Q2はClまたはBrであるものとし、
R1およびR2は独立してH、C1〜C6アルキル、C3〜C6アルケニル、C3〜C6アルキニル、ヒドロキシ、C1〜C6アルコキシ、アミノ、C1〜C6アシル、C1〜C6カルボアルコキシ、C1〜C6アルキルカルバミル、C1〜C6アルキルスルホニル、C1〜C6トリアルキルシリルもしくはC1〜C6ジアルキルホスホニルを表し、またはR1およびR2はNと一緒になって5員飽和環もしくは6員飽和環を表し;
Arは多置換アリール基
W2はFまたはClを表し;
X2はF、Cl、−CN、−NO2、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ、C1〜C4アルキルチオ、C1〜C4アルキルスルフィニル、C1〜C4アルキルスルホニル、C1〜C4ハロアルキル、C1〜C4ハロアルコキシ、C1〜C4アルコキシ置換C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ置換C1〜C4アルコキシ、−NR3R4、またはフッ素化アセチルもしくはフッ素化プロピオニルを表し;
Y2は、ハロゲン、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4ハロアルキルもしくは−CNを表し、または、W2がFを表す場合には、X2およびY2が一緒になって−O(CH2)nO−を表し、ここでn=1または2であり;
R3およびR4は独立してHまたはC1〜C6アルキルを表す)を表す]
およびカルボン酸基の農業的に許容される誘導体を含む。
Q1はHまたはFを表し;
Q2はClを表し;
R1およびR2はHを表し;
Arは多置換アリール基
W2はFを表し;
X2はC1〜C4アルコキシを表し;
Y2はClを表す)を表す]
およびカルボン酸基の農業的に許容される誘導体を含む。一部の実施形態では、X2はメトキシである。
式Iの化合物は、木本植物、広葉雑草、イネ科雑草、およびカヤツリグサ科雑草に対する雑草防除活性の幅広いスペクトルを有する化合物のファミリーに属し、かつ参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる米国特許第7,314,849(B2)号に記載されている。本明細書で使用するとき、式Iの化合物は次の構造:
Q1はHまたはFを表し;
Q2はハロゲンを表し、ただしQ1はHである場合には、Q2はClまたはBrであるものとし、
R1およびR2は独立してH、C1〜C6アルキル、C3〜C6アルケニル、C3〜C6アルキニル、ヒドロキシ、C1〜C6アルコキシ、アミノ、C1〜C6アシル、C1〜C6カルボアルコキシ、C1〜C6アルキルカルバミル、C1〜C6アルキルスルホニル、C1〜C6トリアルキルシリルもしくはC1〜C6ジアルキルホスホニルを表し、またはR1およびR2はNと一緒になって5員飽和環もしくは6員飽和環を表し;
Arは、
a)
W1はハロゲンを表し、
X1はF、Cl、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ、C1〜C4アルキルチオ、C1〜C4アルキルスルフィニル、C1〜C4アルキルスルホニル、C1〜C4ハロアルキル、C1〜C4ハロアルコキシ、C1〜C4アルコキシ置換C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ置換C1〜C4アルコキシ、−CN、−NR3R4、またはフッ素化アセチルもしくはフッ素化プロピオニルを表し、
Y1は、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4ハロアルキル、ハロゲンもしくは−CNを表し、または、X1およびY1が一緒となる場合には、−O(CH2)nO−を表し、ここでn=1または2であり;
R3およびR4は独立してHまたはC1〜C4アルキルを表す);
b)
W2はFまたはClを表し;
X2はF、Cl、−CN、−NO2、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ、C1〜C4アルキルチオ、C1〜C4アルキルスルフィニル、C1〜C4アルキルスルホニル、C1〜C4ハロアルキル、C1〜C4ハロアルコキシ、C1〜C4アルコキシ置換C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ置換C1〜C4アルコキシ、−NR3R4、またはフッ素化アセチルもしくはフッ素化プロピオニルを表し;
Y2は、ハロゲン、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4ハロアルキルもしくは−CNを表し、または、W2がFを表す場合には、X2およびY2が一緒になって−O(CH2)nO−を表し、ここでn=1または2であり;
R3およびR4は独立してHまたはC1〜C6アルキルを表す);および
c)
Y3はハロゲン、−CN、または−CF3を表し;
Z3はF、Cl、−CN、−NO2、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ、C1〜C4アルキルチオ、C1〜C4アルキルスルフィニル、C1〜C4アルキルスルホニル、C1〜C4ハロアルキル、C1〜C4ハロアルコキシ、C1〜C4アルコキシ置換C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ置換C1〜C4アルコキシ、−NR3R4、またはフッ素化アセチルもしくはフッ素化プロピオニルを表し;
R3およびR4は独立してHまたはC1〜C6アルキルを表す)
からなる群から選択される多置換アリール基を表す]
およびカルボン酸基の農業的に許容される誘導体を有する。
Q1はHまたはFを表し;
Q2はハロゲンを表し、ただしQ1はHである場合には、Q2はClまたはBrであるものとし、
R1およびR2は独立してH、C1〜C6アルキル、C3〜C6アルケニル、C3〜C6アルキニル、ヒドロキシ、C1〜C6アルコキシ、アミノ、C1〜C6アシル、C1〜C6カルボアルコキシ、C1〜C6アルキルカルバミル、C1〜C6アルキルスルホニル、C1〜C6トリアルキルシリルもしくはC1〜C6ジアルキルホスホニルを表し、またはR1およびR2はNと一緒になって5員飽和環もしくは6員飽和環を表し;
Arは多置換アリール基を表し、
W2はFまたはClを表し;
X2はF、Cl、−CN、−NO2、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ、C1〜C4アルキルチオ、C1〜C4アルキルスルフィニル、C1〜C4アルキルスルホニル、C1〜C4ハロアルキル、C1〜C4ハロアルコキシ、C1〜C4アルコキシ置換C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ置換C1〜C4アルコキシ、−NR3R4、またはフッ素化アセチルもしくはフッ素化プロピオニルを表し;
Y2は、ハロゲン、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4ハロアルキルもしくは−CNを表し、または、W2がFを表す場合には、X2およびY2が一緒になって−O(CH2)nO−を表し、ここでn=1または2であり;
R3およびR4は独立してHまたはC1〜C6アルキルを表す)を表す]
およびカルボン酸基の農業的に許容される誘導体を含む。
Q1はHまたはFを表し;
Q2はClを表し;
R1およびR2はHを表し;
Arは多置換アリール基
W2はFを表し;
X2はC1〜C4アルコキシを表し;
Y2はClを表す)を表す]
およびカルボン酸基の農業的に許容される誘導体を含む。
R1R2R3R4N+
のアンモニウムカチオンが含まれ、式中、R1、R2、R3およびR4はそれぞれ独立して水素またはC1〜C12アルキル、C3〜C12アルケニルもしくはC3〜C12アルキニルを表し、それらのそれぞれは場合により1個もしくは複数のヒドロキシ、C1〜C4アルコキシ、C1〜C4アルキルチオまたはフェニル基で置換されており、ただしR1、R2、R3およびR4は立体的に適合性である。さらにR1、R2、R3およびR4のいずれか2個が一緒になって、1〜12個の炭素原子および最高で2個の酸素原子もしくは硫黄原子を含有する脂肪族二官能基性部分を表すことができる。塩は、金属水酸化物、例えば水酸化ナトリウムで、アミン、例えばアンモニア、トリメチルアミン、ジエタノールアミン、2−メチルチオプロピルアミン、ビスアリルアミン、2−ブトキシエチルアミン、モルホリン、シクロドデシルアミンもしくはベンジルアミンで、またはテトラアルキル水酸化アンモニウム、例えばテトラメチル水酸化アンモニウムもしくは水酸化コリンで、処理することにより調製することができる。
A.化合物
除草活性は、化合物を、成長の任意の段階で防除すべき植物を含む水体に施用すると、その化合物により示される。観察される効果は、防除されるべき植物種、植物の成長の段階、希釈に関する施用パラメータ、固体構成成分の粒子径、使用時の環境条件、用いられる具体的な化合物、用いられる具体的な補助剤および担体などならびに施用される化学物質の量に左右される。これらの因子および他の因子を調整して、除草作用を促進することができる。本方法では、本明細書に記載の組成物は、比較的未成熟状態および成熟状態の望ましくない植生に施用して、雑草の最大限の防除を達成する。
本明細書に記載の混合物は、より広範に種々の望ましくない植生を防除するために1つまたは複数の他の除草剤と併用して施用することができる。他の除草剤と併用するとき、組成物は、他の除草剤(単数または複数)とともに配合することができるか、他の除草剤(単数または複数)とタンク混合することができるか、または他の除草剤(単数または複数)とともに順次施用することができる。本明細書に記載の組成物および方法と併用して用いることができる除草剤の一部として、それらに限定されないが、次の除草剤の酸、塩およびエステル型があげられる:4−CPA、4−CPB、4−CPP、3,4−DA、2,4−D、2,4−Dコリン塩、2,4−DB、3,4−DB、3,4−DP、2,3,6−TBA、2,4,5−T、2,4,5−TB、アセトクロール(acetochlor)、アシフルオルフェン(acifluorfen)、アクロニフェン(aclonifen)、アクロレイン(acrolein)、アラクロール(alachlor)、アリドクロール(allidochlor)、アロキシジム(alloxydim)、アリルアルコール、アロラック(alorac)、アメトリジオン(ametridione)、アメトリン(ametryn)、アミブジン(amibuzin)、アミカルバゾン(amicarbazone)、アミドスルフロン(amidosulfuron)、アミノシクロピラクロール(aminocyclopyrachlor)、アミノピラリド(aminopyralid)、アミプロホス−メチル(amiprofos-methyl)、アミトロール(amitrole)、スルファミン酸アンモニウム、アニロホス(anilofos)、アニスロン(anisuron)、アスラム(asulam)、アトラトン(atraton)、アトラジン(atrazine)、アザフェニジン(azafenidin)、アジムスルフロン(azimsulfuron)、アジプロトリン(aziprotryne)、バルバン(barban)、BCPC、ベフルブタミド(beflubutamid)、ベナゾリン(benazolin)、ベンカルバゾン(bencarbazone)、ベンフルラリン(benfluralin)、ベンフレセート(benfuresate)、ベンスルフロン−メチル(bensulfuron-methyl)、ベンスリド(bensulide)、ベンタゾン(bentazone)、ベンチオカルブ(benthiocarb)、ベンザドックス(benzadox)、ベンズフェンジゾン(benzfendizone)、ベンジプラム(benzipram)、ベンゾビシクロン(benzobicyclon)、ベンゾフェナップ(benzofenap)、ベンゾフルオル(benzofluor)、ベンゾイルプロップ(benzoylprop)、ベンズチアズロン(benzthiazuron)、ビシクロピロン(bicyclopyrone)、ビフェノックス(bifenox)、ビラナホス(bilanafos)、ビスピリバックナトリウム(bispyribac-sodium)、ホウ砂、ブロマシル(bromacil)、ブロモボニル(bromobonil)、ブロモブチド(bromobutide)、ブロモフェノキシム(bromofenoxim)、ブロモキシニル(bromoxynil)、ブロムピラゾン(bromopyrazon)、ブタクロール(butachlor)、ブタフェナシル(butafenacil)、ブタミホス(butamifos)、ブテナクロール(butenachlor)、ブチダゾール(buthidazole)、ブチウロン(buthiuron)、ブトラリン(butralin)、ブトロキシジム(butroxydim)、ブツロン(buturon)、ブチレート(butylate)、カコジル酸、カフェンストロール(cafenstrole)、塩素酸カルシウム、カルシウムシアナミド(calcium cyanamide)、カムベンジクロール(cambendichlor)、カルバスラム(carbasulam)、カルベタミド(carbetamide)、カルボキサゾール(carboxazole)、クロルプロカルブ(chlorprocarb)、カルフェントラゾン(carfentrazone)(例えば、カルフェントラゾン−エチル(carfentrazone-ethyl))、CDEA、CEPC、クロメトキシフェン(chlomethoxyfen)、クロラムベン(chroramben)、クロラノクリル(chloranocryl)、クロラジホップ(chlorazifop)、クロラジン(chlorazine)、クロルブロムロン(chlorbromuron)、クロルブファム(chlorbufam)、クロレツロン(chloreturon)、クロルフェナック(chlorfenac)、クロルフェンプロップ(chlorfenprop)、クロルフルラゾール(chlorflurazole)、クロルフルレノール(chlorflurenol)、クロリダゾン(chloridazon)、クロリムロン(chlorimuron)、クロルニトロフェン(chlornitrofen)、クロロポン(chloropon)、クロロトルロン(chlorotoluron)、クロロクスロン(chloroxuron)、クロロキシニル(chloroxynil)、クロルプロファム(chlorpropham)、クロルスルフロン(chlorsulfuron)、クロルタール(chlorthal)、クロルチアミド(chlorthiamid)、シニドン(cinidon)(例えば、シニドン−エチル)、シンメチリン(cinmethylin)、シノスルフロン(cinosulfuron)、シスアニリド(cisanilide)、クレトジム(clethodim)、クリオジネート(cliodinate)、クロジナホップ−プロパルギル(clodinafop-propagyl)、クロホップ(clofop)、クロマゾン(clomazone)、クロメプロップ(clomeprop)、クロプロップ(cloprop)、クロプロキシジム(cloproxydim)、クロピラリド(clopyralid)、クロランスラム−メチル(cloransulam-methyl)、CMA、硫酸銅、CPMF、CPPC、クレダジン(credazine)、クレゾール、クミルロン(cumyluron)、シアナトリン(cyanatryn)、シアナジン(cyanazine)、シクロエート(cycloate)、シクロピリモレート(cyclopyrimorate)、シクロスルファムロン(cyclosulfamuron)、シクロキシジム(cycloxydim)、シクルロン(cycluron)、シハロホップ(cyhalofop)(例えば、シハロホップ−ブチル)、シペルクアット(cyperquat)、シプラジン(cyprazine)、シプラゾール(cyprazole)、シプロミド(cypromid)、ダイムロン(daimuron)、ダラポン(dalapon)、ダゾメット(dazomet)、デラクロール(delachlor)、デスメジファム(desmedipham)、デスメトリン(desmetryn)、ジアレート(di-allate)、ジカムバ(dicamba)、ジクロベニル(dichlobenil)、ジクロラール尿素(dichloralurea)、ジクロルメート(dichlormate)、ジクロルプロップ(dichlorprop)、ジクロルプロップ−P、ジクロホップ−メチル(diclofop-methyl)、ジクロスラム(diclosulam)、ジエタムクアット(diethamquat)、ジエタチル(diethatyl)、ジフェノペンテン(difenopenten)、ジフェノクスロン(difenoxuron)、ジフェンゾクアット(difenzoquat)、ジフルフェニカン(diflufenican)、ジフルフェンゾピル(diflufenzopyr)、ジメフロン(dimefuron)、ジメピペレート(dimepiperate)、ジメタクロール(dimethachlor)、ジメタメトリン(dimethametryn)、ジメテンアミド(dimethenamid)、ジメテンアミド−P、ジメキサノ(dimexano)、ジミダゾン(dimidazon)、ジニトラミン(dinitramine)、ジノフェネート(dinofenate)、ジノプロップ(dinoprop)、ジノサム(dinosam)、ジノセブ(dinoseb)、ジノテルブ(dinoterb)、ジフェンアミド(diphenamid)、ジプロペトリン(dipropetryn)、ジクアット(diquat)、ジスル(disul)、ジチオピル(dithiopyr)、ジウロン(diuron)、DMPA、DNOC、DSMA、EBEP、エグリナジン(eglinazine)、エンドタール(endothal)、エプロナズ(epronaz)、EPTC、エルボン(erbon)、エスプロカルブ(esprocarb)、エトベンズアミド(ethbenzamide)、エタルフルラリン(ethalfluralin)、エタメトスルフロン(ethametsulfuron)、エチジムロン(ethidimuron)、エチオレート(ethiolate)、エトベンズアミド(ethobenzamid)、エトベンズアミド(etobenzamid)、エトフメセート(ethofumesate)、エトキシフェン(ethoxyfen)、エトキシスルフロン(ethoxysulfuron)、エチノフェン(etinofen)、エトニプロミド(etnipromid)、エトベンザニド(etobenzanid)、EXD、フェナスラム(fenasulam)、フェノプロップ(fenoprop)、フェノキサプロップ(fenoxaprop)(例えば、フェノキサプロップ−P−エチル)、フェノキサプロップ−P−エチル+イソオキサジフェン−エチル(isoxadifen-ethyl)、フェノキサスルホン(fenoxasulfone)、フェンキノトリオン(fenquinotrione)、フェンテラコール(fenteracol)、フェンチアプロップ(fenthiaprop)、フェントラザミド(fentrazamide)、フェヌロン(fenuron)、硫酸第一鉄、フラムプロップ(flamprop)、フラムプロップ−M、フラザスルフロン(flazasulfuron)、フロラスラム(florasulam)、フルアジホップ(fluazifop)(例えば、フルアジホップ−P−ブチル)、フルアゾレート(fluazolate)、フルカルバゾン(flucarbazone)、フルセトスルフロン(flucetosulfuron)、フルクロラリン(fluchloralin)、フルフェナセット(flufenacet)、フルフェニカン(flufenican)、フルフェンピル(flufenpyr)(例えば、フルフェンピル−エチル)、フルメツラム(flumetsulam)、フルメジン(flumezin)、フルミクロラック(flumiclorac)(例えば、フルミクロラック−ペンチル)、フルミオキサジン(flumioxazin)、フルミプロピン(flumipropyn)、フルオメツロン(fluometuron)、フルオロジフェン(fluorodifen)、フルオログリコフェン(fluoroglycofen)、フルオロミジン(fluoromidine)、フルオロニトロフェン(fluoronitrofen)、フルオチウロン(fluothiuron)、フルポキサム(flupoxam)、フルプロパシル(flupropacil)、フルプロパネート(flupropanate)、フルピルスルフロン(flupyrsulfuron)、フルリドン(fluridone)、フルロクロリドン(flurochloridone)、フルロキシピル(fluroxypyr)、フルルタモン(flurtamone)、フルチアセット(fluthiacet)、ホメサフェン(fomesafen)、ホラムスルフロン(foramsulfuron)、ホサミン(fosamine)、フミクロラック(fumiclorac)、フリルオキシフェン(furyloxyfen)、ハロキシフェン(halauxifen)、ハロサフェン(halosafen)、ハロスルフロン(halosulfuron)(例えば、ハロスルフロン−メチル)、ハロキシジン(haloxydine)、ハロキシホップ−メチル(haloxyfop-methyl)、ハロキシホップ−P(例えば、ハロキシホップ−P−メチル)、ヘキサクロロアセトン、ヘキサフルレート(hexaflurate)、ヘキサジノン(hexazinone)、イマザメタベンズ(imazamethabenz)、イマザモックス(imazamox)、イマザピック(imazapic)、イマザピル(imazapyr)、イマザキン(imazaquin)、イマゾスルフロン(imazosulfuron)、インダノファン(indanofan)、インダジフラム(indaziflam)、ヨードボニル(iodobonil)、ヨードメタン、ヨードスルフロン(iodosulfuron)、ヨードスルフロン−エチル−ナトリウム、イオフェンスルフロン(iofensulfuron)、アイオキシニル(ioxynil)、イパジン(ipazine)、イプフェンカルバゾン(ipfencarbazone)、イプリミダム(iprymidam)、イソカルバミド(isocarbamid)、イソシル(isocil)、イソメチオジン(isomethiozin)、イソノルロン(isonoruron)、イソポリネート(isopolinate)、イソプロパリン(isopropalin)、イソプロツロン(isoproturon)、イソウロン(isouron)、イソキサベン(isoxaben)、イソキサクロルトール(isoxachlortole)、イソキサフルトール(isoxaflutole)、イソキサピリホップ(isoxapyrifop)、カルブチレート(karbutilate)、ケトスピラドックス(ketospiradox)、ラクトフェン(lactofen)、レナシル(lenacil)、リヌロン(linuron)、MAA、MAMA、MCPAエステルおよびアミン、MCPA−チオエチル、MCPB、メコプロップ(mecoprop)、メコプロップ−P、メジノテルブ(medinoterb)、メフェナセット(mefenacet)、メフルイジド(mefluidide)、メソプラジン(mesoprazine)、メソスルフロン(mesosulfuron)、メソトリオン(mesotrione)、メタム(metam)、メタミホップ(metamifop)、メタミトロン(metamitron)、メタザクロール(metazachlor)、メタゾスルフロン(metazosulfuron)、メトフルラゾン(metflurazon)、メタベンズチアズロン(methabenzthiazuron)、メタルプロパリン(methalpropalin)、メタゾール(methazole)、メチオベンカルブ(methiobencarb)、メチオゾリン(methiozolin)、メチウロン(methiuron)、メトメトン(methometon)、メトプロトリン(methoprotryne)、臭化メチル、メチルイソチオシアネート(methyl isothiocyanate)、メチ
ルジムロン(methyldymron)、メトベンズロン(metobenzuron)、メトブロムロン(metobromuron)、メトラクロール(metolachrol)、メトスラム(metosulam)、メトクスロン(metoxuron)、メトリブジン(metribuzin)、メトスルフロン(metsulfuron)、メトスルフロン−メチル、モリネート(molinate)、モナリド(monalide)、モニソウロン(monisouron)、モノクロロ酢酸、モノリヌロン(monolinuron)、モヌロン(monuron)、モルファムクアット(morfamquat)、MSMA、ナプロアニリド(naproanilide)、ナプロパミド(napropamide)、ナプロパミド−M、ナプタラム(naptalam)、ネブロン(neburon)、ニコスルフロン(nicosulfuron)、ニピラクロフェン(nipyraclofen)、ニトラリン(nitralin)、ニトロフェン(nitrofen)、ニトロフルオルフェン(nitrofluorfen)、ノルフルラゾン(norflurazon)、ノルロン(noruron)、OCH、オルベンカルブ(orbencarb)、オルト−ジクロロベンゼン、オルトスルファムロン(orthosulfamuron)、オリザリン(oryzalin)、オキサジアルギル(oxadiargyl)、オキサジアゾン(oxadiazon)、オキサピラゾン(oxapyrazon)、オキサスルフロン(oxasulfuron)、オキサジクロメホン(oxaziclomefone)、オキシフルオルフェン(oxyfluorfen)、パラフルフェン−エチル(paraflufen-ethyl)、パラフルロン(parafluron)、パラクアット(paraquat)、ペブレート(pebulate)、ペラルゴン酸、ペンジメタリン(pendimethalin)、ペノキススラム(penoxsulam)、ペンタクロロフェノール、ペンタノクロール(pentanochlor)、ペントキサゾン(pentoxazone)、ペルフルイドン(perfluidone)、ペトキサミド(pethoxamid)、フェニソファム(phenisopham)、フェンメジファム(phenmedipham)(例えば、フェンメジファム−エチル)、フェノベンズロン(phenobenzuron)、酢酸フェニル水銀、ピクロラム(picloram)、ピコリナフェン(picolinafen)、ピノキサデン(pinoxaden)、ピペロフォス(piperophos)、亜ヒ酸カリウム、アジ化カリウム、シアン化カリウム、プレチラクロール(pretilachlor)、プリミスルフロン(primisulfuron)(例えば、プリミスルフロン−メチル)、プロシアジン(procyazine)、プロジアミン(prodiamine)、プロフルアゾール(profluazol)、プロフルラリン(profluralin)、プロホキシジム(profoxydim)、プログリナジン(proglinazine)、プロヘキサジオン−カルシウム(prohexadione-calcium)、プロメトン(prometon)、プロメトリン(prometryn)、プロパクロール(propachlor)、プロパニル(propanil)、プロパキザホップ(propaquizafop)、プロパジン(propazine)、プロファム(propham)、プロピソクロール(propisochlor)、プロポキシカルバゾン、プロピリスルフロン(propyrisulfuron)、プロピザミド(propyzamide)、プロスルファリン(prosulfalin)、プロスルホカルブ(prosulfocarb)、プロスルフロン(prosulfuron)、プロキサン(proxan)、プリナクロール(prynachlor)、ピダノン(pydanon)、ピラクロニル(pyraclonil)、ピラフルフェン(pyraflufen)(例えば、ピラフルフェン−エチル)、ピラスルホトール(pyrasulfotole)、ピラゾギル(pyrazogyl)、ピラゾリネート(pyrazolynate)、ピラゾスルフロン−エチル(pyrazosulfuron-ethyl)、ピラゾキシフェン(pyrazoxyfen)、ピリベンゾキシム(pyribenzoxim)、ピリブチカルブ(pyributicarb)、ピリクロール(pyriclor)、ピリダホール(pyridafol)、ピリデート(pyridate)、ピリフタリド(pyriftalid)、ピリミノバック(pyriminobac)、ピリミスルファン(pyrimisulfan)、ピリチオバック−ナトリウム(pyrithiobac-sodium)、ピロキサスルホン(pyroxasulfone)、ピロクススラム(pyroxsulam)、キンクロラック(quinclorac)、キンメラック(quinmerac)、キノクラミン(quinoclamine)、キノナミド(quinonamid)、キザロホップ(quizalofop)、キザロホップ−P−エチル、ロデタニル(rhodethanil)、リムスルフロン(rimsulfuron)、サフルフェナシル(saflufenacil)、S−メトラクロール(S-metolachlor)、セブチラジン(sebuthylazine)、セクブメトン(secbumeton)、セトキシジム(sethoxydim)、シズロン(siduron)、シマジン(simazine)、シメトン(simeton)、シメトリン(simetryn)、SMA、亜ヒ酸ナトリウム、アジ化ナトリウム、塩素酸ナトリウム、スルコトリオン(sulcotrione)、スルファレート(sulfallate)、スルフェントラゾン(sulfentrazone)、スルホメツロン(sulfometuron)、スルホサート(sulfosate)、スルホスルフロン(sulfosulfuron)、硫酸、スルグリカピン(sulglycapin)、スウェプ(swep)、TCA、テブタム(tebutam)、テブチウロン(tebuthiuron)、テフリルトリオン(tefuryltrione)、テムボトリオン(tembotrione)、テプラロキシジム(tepraloxydim)、テルバシル(terbacil)、テルブカルブ(terbucarb)、テルブクロール(terbuchlor)、テルブメトン(terbumeton)、テルブチラジン(terbuthylazine)、テルブトリン(terbutryn)、テトラフルロン(tetrafluron)、テニルクロール(thenylchlor)、チアザフルロン(thiazafluron)、チアゾピル(thiazopyr)、チジアジミン(thidiazimin)、チジアズロン(thidiazuron)、チエンカルバゾン−メチル(thiencarbazone-methyl)、チフェンスルフロン(thifensulfuron)、チフェンスルフロン−メチル、チオベンカルブ(thiobencarb)、チアフェナシル(tiafenacil)、チオカルバジル(tiocarbazil)、チオクロリム(tioclorim)、トルピラレート(tolpyralate)、トプラメゾン(topramezone)、トラルコキシジム(tralkoxydim)、トリアファモン(triafamone)、トリ−アレート(tri-allate)、トリアスルフロン(triasulfuron)、トリアジフラム(triaziflam)、トリベヌロン(tribenuron)(例えば、トリベヌロン−メチル)、トリカムバ(tricamba)、トリクロピル(triclopyr)(例えば、トリクロピルコリン塩)、トリクロピルエステルおよび塩、トリジファン(tridiphane)、トリエタジン(trietazine)、トリフロキシスルフロン(trifloxysulfuron)、トリフルジモキサジン(trifludimoxazine)、トリフルラリン(trifluralin)、トリフルスルフロン(triflusulfuron)、トリホップ(trifop)、トリホプシム(trifopsime)、トリヒドロキシトリアジン、トリメツロン(trimeturon)、トリプロピンダン(tripropindan)、トリタック(tritac)、トリトスルフロン(tritosulfuron)、ベルノレート(vernolate)、キシラクロール(xylachlor)、4−アミノ−3−クロロ−5−フルオロ−6−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−3−メトキシフェニル)ピリジン−2−カルボン酸ベンジルおよびその塩、コリン塩、エステル、場合により活性異性体ならびに混合物。
一部の実施形態では、本明細書に記載の組成物は、AD−67(MON4660)、ベノキサコル(benoxacor)、ベンチオカルブ(benthiocarb)、ブラッシノリド(brassinolide)、クロキントセット(cloquintocet)(メキシル)、シオメトリニル(cyometrinil)、ダイムロン(daimuron)、ジクロルミド(dichlormid)、ジシクロノン(dicyclonon)、ジメピペレート(dimepiperate)、ジスルホトン(disulfoton)、フェンクロラゾール−エチル(fenchlorazole-ethyl)、フェンクロリム(fenclorim)、フルラゾール(flurazole)、フルキソフェニム(fluxofenim)、フリラゾール(furilazole)、ハーピン(harpin)タンパク質、イソキサジフェン−エチル(isoxadifen-ethyl)、ジエカオワン(jiecaowan)、ジエカオキシ(jiecaoxi)、メフェンピル−ジエチル(mefenpyr-diethyl)、メフェナート(mephenate)、ナフタル酸無水物(NA)、オキサベトリニル(oxabetrinil)、R29148およびN−フェニルスルホニル安息香酸アミド(phenyl-sulfonylbenzoic acid amide)などの、1種または複数の除草剤毒性緩和剤と組み合わせて用いて、それらの選択性を増強する。
一部の実施形態では、本明細書で提供される組成物は、少なくとも1つまたは複数の農業的に許容される補助剤または担体をさらに含む。適切な補助剤または担体は、特に選択的に水生雑草を防除するために組成物を施用する際に用いられる濃度で、価値のある植物種に対して植物毒性であってはならず、かつ除草剤成分または他の組成物成分と化学的に反応してはならない。かかる混合物は、雑草へもしくは雑草の場所へ直接施用するように設計することができるか、または施用前にさらなる担体および補助剤で通常には希釈される濃縮物もしくは製剤とすることもできる。混合物は、例えば粉剤、顆粒剤、顆粒水和剤、もしくは水和剤などの固体、または例えば乳剤、液剤、エマルジョン製剤もしくは懸濁剤などの液体とすることができる。混合物は、プレミックスとして供することも、またはタンク混合することもできる。
除草剤として有効な量の式Iの化合物
Q1はHまたはFを表し;
Q2はハロゲンを表し、ただしQ1はHである場合には、Q2はClまたはBrであるものとし、
R1およびR2は独立してH、C1〜C6アルキル、C3〜C6アルケニル、C3〜C6アルキニル、ヒドロキシ、C1〜C6アルコキシ、アミノ、C1〜C6アシル、C1〜C6カルボアルコキシ、C1〜C6アルキルカルバミル、C1〜C6アルキルスルホニル、C1〜C6トリアルキルシリルもしくはC1〜C6ジアルキルホスホニルを表し、またはR1およびR2はNと一緒になって5員飽和環もしくは6員飽和環を表し;
Arは、
a)
W1はハロゲンを表し、
X1はF、Cl、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ、C1〜C4アルキルチオ、C1〜C4アルキルスルフィニル、C1〜C4アルキルスルホニル、C1〜C4ハロアルキル、C1〜C4ハロアルコキシ、C1〜C4アルコキシ置換C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ置換C1〜C4アルコキシ、−CN、−NR3R4、またはフッ素化アセチルもしくはフッ素化プロピオニルを表し、
Y1は、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4ハロアルキル、ハロゲンもしくは−CNを表し、またはX1およびY1が一緒となる場合には、−O(CH2)nO−を表し、ここでn=1または2であり;
R3およびR4は独立してHまたはC1〜C4アルキルを表す);
b)
W2はFまたはClを表し;
X2はF、Cl、−CN、−NO2、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ、C1〜C4アルキルチオ、C1〜C4アルキルスルフィニル、C1〜C4アルキルスルホニル、C1〜C4ハロアルキル、C1〜C4ハロアルコキシ、C1〜C4アルコキシ置換C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ置換C1〜C4アルコキシ、−NR3R4、またはフッ素化アセチルもしくはフッ素化プロピオニルを表し;
Y2は、ハロゲン、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4ハロアルキルもしくは−CNを表し、または、W2がFを表す場合には、X2およびY2が一緒になって−O(CH2)nO−を表し、ここでn=1または2であり;
R3およびR4は独立してHまたはC1〜C6アルキルを表す);および
c)
Y3はハロゲン、−CN、または−CF3を表し;
Z3はF、Cl、−CN、−NO2、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ、C1〜C4アルキルチオ、C1〜C4アルキルスルフィニル、C1〜C4アルキルスルホニル、C1〜C4ハロアルキル、C1〜C4ハロアルコキシ、C1〜C4アルコキシ置換C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ置換C1〜C4アルコキシ、−NR3R4、またはフッ素化アセチルもしくはフッ素化プロピオニルを表し;
R3およびR4は独立してHまたはC1〜C6アルキルを表す)
からなる群から選択される多置換アリール基を表す]
およびカルボン酸基の農業的に許容される誘導体を含む組成物を水体において供することを含む、水体において水生雑草を防除する方法。
Q1はHまたはFを表し;
Q2はハロゲンを表し、ただしQ1はHである場合には、Q2はClまたはBrであるものとし、
R1およびR2は独立してH、C1〜C6アルキル、C3〜C6アルケニル、C3〜C6アルキニル、ヒドロキシ、C1〜C6アルコキシ、アミノ、C1〜C6アシル、C1〜C6カルボアルコキシ、C1〜C6アルキルカルバミル、C1〜C6アルキルスルホニル、C1〜C6トリアルキルシリルもしくはC1〜C6ジアルキルホスホニルを表し、またはR1およびR2はNと一緒になって5員飽和環もしくは6員飽和環を表し;
Arは多置換アリール基
W2はFまたはClを表し;
X2はF、Cl、−CN、−NO2、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ、C1〜C4アルキルチオ、C1〜C4アルキルスルフィニル、C1〜C4アルキルスルホニル、C1〜C4ハロアルキル、C1〜C4ハロアルコキシ、C1〜C4アルコキシ置換C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ置換C1〜C4アルコキシ、−NR3R4、またはフッ素化アセチルもしくはフッ素化プロピオニルを表し;
Y2は、ハロゲン、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4ハロアルキルもしくは−CNを表し、または、W2がFを表す場合には、X2およびY2が一緒になって−O(CH2)nO−を表し、ここでn=1または2であり;
R3およびR4は独立してHまたはC1〜C6アルキルを表す)を表す]
およびカルボン酸基の農業的に許容される誘導体を含む。
Q1はHまたはFを表し;
Q2はClを表し;
R1およびR2はHを表し;
Arは多置換アリール基
W2はFを表し;
X2はC1〜C4アルコキシを表し;
Y2はClを表す)を表す]
およびカルボン酸基の農業的に許容される誘導体を含み、これらが本明細書に記載されている。一部の実施形態では、X2はメトキシである。ある特定の実施形態では、方法は本明細書に記載の組成物を用いる。
[実施例]
クロモ(HYLLI)の頂端部(長さ12〜15センチメーター(cm))を、緩効性オスモコート(Osmocote(登録商標))肥料14−14−14(土壌1kg当たりオスモコート約2.5グラム(g))による改良表土を含む小ポット(長さ13.5cmx径3.75cm)に植付けた。植付けをした底質部より上へ概5〜7cmの頂端部を伸長させて、培養土上面をサンドキャップで覆った(深さ約2cm)。次いで、植物体を井戸水で満たした12リッター(L)のアクリル水槽に移した。水槽は、26℃(±2℃)、14:10時間(h)光周期でグロースチャンバに保持した。植物体を17日(d)間成長させた後、3重複で処理を開始した。植物体は、十億分の0、10、100、1000(ppb)の化合物I(ハロキシフェン−メチル)で、それぞれ3重複で処理した。処理は1回のみ行った。植物体は、最初の処理から33日後に採集した。採集時に、植物体は、藻類を含まないように洗浄し、2d間、70℃の温度で乾燥機に置いた紙袋の中に入れた。平均乾燥重量を決定し、最小有意差を使用して平均値を分別した(表1)。
ホザキノフサモ(MYPSP)およびエビモ(PTMCR)の頂端部(長さ12〜15cm)を、緩効性オスモコート(Osmocote(登録商標))肥料14−14−14(土壌1kg当たりオスモコート約2.5g)による改良表土を含む小ポット(長さ13.5cmx径3.75cm)に植付けた。植付けをした底質部より上へ概5〜7cmの頂端部を伸長させて、培養土上面をサンドキャップで覆った(深さ約2cm)。次いで、植物体を井戸水で満たした12リッター(L)のアクリル水槽に移した。植物体を7d間成長させた後、3重複で処理を開始した。植物体は、50、100、500、1000ppbで化合物I(ハロキシフェン−メチル96gae/L SC)で処理した。植物体は、40dに採集した。採集時に、植物体は、藻類を含まないように洗浄し、根および芽を分離して、4日間、70℃の温度で乾燥機に置いた紙袋の中に入れた。乾燥重量を測定し、未処理防除処理と比較した(表3)。
Claims (14)
- 除草剤として有効な量の式Iの化合物
[式中、
Q1はHまたはFを表し;
Q2はハロゲンを表し、ただしQ1はHである場合には、Q2はClまたはBrであるものとし、
R1およびR2は独立してH、C1〜C6アルキル、C3〜C6アルケニル、C3〜C6アルキニル、ヒドロキシ、C1〜C6アルコキシ、アミノ、C1〜C6アシル、C1〜C6カルボアルコキシ、C1〜C6アルキルカルバミル、C1〜C6アルキルスルホニル、C1〜C6トリアルキルシリルもしくはC1〜C6ジアルキルホスホニルを表し、またはR1およびR2はNと一緒になって5員飽和環もしくは6員飽和環を表し;
Arは、
a)
(式中、
W1はハロゲンを表し、
X1はF、Cl、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ、C1〜C4アルキルチオ、C1〜C4アルキルスルフィニル、C1〜C4アルキルスルホニル、C1〜C4ハロアルキル、C1〜C4ハロアルコキシ、C1〜C4アルコキシ置換C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ置換C1〜C4アルコキシ、−CN、−NR3R4、またはフッ素化アセチルもしくはフッ素化プロピオニルを表し、
Y1は、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4ハロアルキル、ハロゲンもしくは−CNを表し、またはX1およびY1が一緒となる場合には、−O(CH2)nO−を表し、ここでn=1または2であり;
R3およびR4は独立してHまたはC1〜C4アルキルを表す);
b)
(式中、
W2はFまたはClを表し;
X2はF、Cl、−CN、−NO2、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ、C1〜C4アルキルチオ、C1〜C4アルキルスルフィニル、C1〜C4アルキルスルホニル、C1〜C4ハロアルキル、C1〜C4ハロアルコキシ、C1〜C4アルコキシ置換C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ置換C1〜C4アルコキシ、−NR3R4、またはフッ素化アセチルもしくはフッ素化プロピオニルを表し;
Y2は、ハロゲン、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4ハロアルキルもしくは−CNを表し、またはW2がFを表す場合には、X2およびY2が一緒になって−O(CH2)nO−を表し、ここでn=1または2であり;
R3およびR4は独立してHまたはC1〜C6アルキルを表す);および
c)
(式中
Y3はハロゲン、−CN、または−CF3を表し;
Z3はF、Cl、−CN、−NO2、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ、C1〜C4アルキルチオ、C1〜C4アルキルスルフィニル、C1〜C4アルキルスルホニル、C1〜C4ハロアルキル、C1〜C4ハロアルコキシ、C1〜C4アルコキシ置換C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ置換C1〜C4アルコキシ、−NR3R4、またはフッ素化アセチルもしくはフッ素化プロピオニルを表し;
R3およびR4は独立してHまたはC1〜C6アルキルを表す)
からなる群から選択される多置換アリール基を表す]
およびカルボン酸基の農業的に許容される誘導体を含む組成物を水体において供することを含む、前記水体において水生雑草を防除する方法であって、前記水生雑草がクロモ、エビモまたはホザキノフサモからなる群から選択される、方法。 - 前記式Iの化合物が
[式中、
Q1はHまたはFを表し;
Q2はハロゲンを表し、ただしQ1はHである場合には、Q2はClまたはBrであるものとし、
R1およびR2は独立してH、C1〜C6アルキル、C3〜C6アルケニル、C3〜C6アルキニル、ヒドロキシ、C1〜C6アルコキシ、アミノ、C1〜C6アシル、C1〜C6カルボアルコキシ、C1〜C6アルキルカルバミル、C1〜C6アルキルスルホニル、C1〜C6トリアルキルシリルもしくはC1〜C6ジアルキルホスホニルを表し、またはR1およびR2はNと一緒になって5員飽和環もしくは6員飽和環を表し;
Arは多置換アリール基
(式中、
W2はFまたはClを表し;
X2はF、Cl、−CN、−NO2、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ、C1〜C4アルキルチオ、C1〜C4アルキルスルフィニル、C1〜C4アルキルスルホニル、C1〜C4ハロアルキル、C1〜C4ハロアルコキシ、C1〜C4アルコキシ置換C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ置換C1〜C4アルコキシ、−NR3R4、またはフッ素化アセチルもしくはフッ素化プロピオニルを表し;
Y2は、ハロゲン、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4ハロアルキルもしくは−CNを表し、または、W2がFを表す場合には、X2およびY2が一緒になって−O(CH2)nO−を表し、ここでn=1または2であり;
R3およびR4は独立してHまたはC1〜C6アルキルを表す)を表す]
およびカルボン酸基の農業的に許容される誘導体である、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記式Iの化合物が
[式中、
Q1はHまたはFを表し;
Q2はClを表し;
R1およびR2はHを表し;
Arは多置換アリール基
(式中
W2はFを表し;
X2はC1〜C4アルコキシを表し;
Y2はClを表す)を表す]
およびカルボン酸基の農業的に許容される誘導体である、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記式Iの化合物が4−アミノ−3−クロロ−6−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−3−メトキシフェニル)ピリジン−2−カルボン酸メチル(ハロキシフェン−メチル)である、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記式Iの化合物が4−アミノ−3−クロロ−5−フルオロ−6−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−3−メトキシフェニル)ピリジン−2−カルボン酸ベンジルである、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記水体における前記式Iの化合物の最終希釈レベルが、十億分の5(ppb)から2000ppbである、請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記水体における前記式Iの化合物の最終希釈レベルが、十億分の(ppb)1000未満であり、好ましくは200ppb未満である、請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記水体における前記式Iの化合物の最終希釈レベルが、十億分の5(ppb)から200ppbである、請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記水体における前記式Iの化合物の最終希釈レベルが、200ppb未満である、請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記式Iの化合物を1種または複数の他の除草剤と併用して施用して、より広範に種々の望ましくない植生を防除する、請求項1から9のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記さらなる除草剤が、ジクアトジブロミド、銅塩、エンドタール、フルミオキサジン、カルフェントラゾン−エチル、フルリドン、トプラメゾン,2,4−D、2,4−Dコリン塩、トリクロピル、トリクロピルコリン塩、ペノキススラム、イマザモックス、ビスピリバック−ナトリウム、およびそれらの農業的に許容される塩またはエステルからなる群から選択される1種または複数の除草剤を含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記水生雑草が除草剤抵抗性または耐性雑草を含む、請求項1から11いずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記抵抗性雑草または耐性雑草が、単一もしくは複数の除草剤、または単一もしくは複数の化学物質クラス、または単一もしくは複数の除草剤作用機序の阻害剤に対して抵抗性もしくは耐性を有する生物型である、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記抵抗性雑草または耐性雑草が、アセト乳酸シンターゼ(ALS)阻害剤またはアセトヒドロキシ酸シンターゼ(AHAS)阻害剤、光学系II阻害剤、アセチルCoAカルボキシラーゼ(ACCアーゼ)阻害剤、光学系I阻害剤、5−エノールピルビルシキメート−3−ホスフェート(EPSP)シンターゼ阻害剤、微小管構築阻害剤、脂質合成阻害剤、プロトポルフィリノーゲンオキシダーゼ(PPO)阻害剤、カロテノイド生合成阻害剤、漂白剤、極長鎖脂肪酸(VLCFA)阻害剤、フィトエン不飽和化酵素(PDS)阻害剤、グルタミンシンテターゼ阻害剤、4−ヒドロキシフェニルピルビン酸ジオキシゲナーゼ(HPPD)阻害剤、有糸分裂阻害剤、セルロース生合成阻害剤、多重作用機序を有する除草剤、キンクロラック、アリールアミノプロピオン酸、ジフェンゾクアット、エンドタールまたは有機ヒ素化合物に対して抵抗性または耐性の生物型である、請求項10または請求項13に記載の方法。
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