JP6707795B2 - Synthetic leather manufacturing process paper - Google Patents
Synthetic leather manufacturing process paper Download PDFInfo
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- JP6707795B2 JP6707795B2 JP2016065514A JP2016065514A JP6707795B2 JP 6707795 B2 JP6707795 B2 JP 6707795B2 JP 2016065514 A JP2016065514 A JP 2016065514A JP 2016065514 A JP2016065514 A JP 2016065514A JP 6707795 B2 JP6707795 B2 JP 6707795B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- release agent
- resin
- mass
- silicone
- synthetic leather
- Prior art date
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- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 title claims description 48
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 23
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 77
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 68
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 8
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 7
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 3
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 2
- JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHOZNOZYMBRCBL-OUKQBFOZSA-N (2E)-2-Tetradecenal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C=O WHOZNOZYMBRCBL-OUKQBFOZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIRHAGAOHOYLNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methanol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CO)C=C1OC1CCCC1 JIRHAGAOHOYLNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVIVBQJVHLJFFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclopenta-1,3-dien-1-ylfuran-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C(C=2CC=CC=2)=C1 DVIVBQJVHLJFFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylfuran-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)OC1=O AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003270 Cymel® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005698 Diels-Alder reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBHRHUJRKGNOKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [(4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]methanol Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NCO)=N1 MBHRHUJRKGNOKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSXYDFJMOZPOSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [(4-amino-6-diazenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]methanol Chemical compound N=NC1=NC(=NC(=N1)N)NCO LSXYDFJMOZPOSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005370 alkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007611 bar coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960005215 dichloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007607 die coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940105990 diglycerin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BXKDSDJJOVIHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N edrophonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](C)(C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 BXKDSDJJOVIHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011086 glassine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007756 gravure coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SJWCUEMERUKKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OC.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 SJWCUEMERUKKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940044654 phenolsulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000306 polymethylpentene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011116 polymethylpentene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/001—Release paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/10—Coatings without pigments
Landscapes
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
本発明は、合成皮革を製造する際に用いる工程紙に関する。 The present invention relates to a process paper used when manufacturing synthetic leather.
従来、合成皮革は基材上に剥離剤樹脂組成物からなる剥離剤層を有する工程紙を用いて、該剥離剤層上にウレタン樹脂、塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂等の合成樹脂を主成分とする塗工液を塗布し乾燥した後、必要に応じてさらにその上に基布を接着剤を介して貼合し、最終的に合成皮革を工程紙から剥離することにより製造されている。
このような合成皮革の製造方法においては、工程紙の剥離剤層の表面状態が合成皮革の表面に転写されるため、製造に供される工程紙は、合成皮革の用途に応じて光沢、艶消又は柄模様等の型付けが行われており、特にエナメルタイプの合成皮革製造用の工程紙には剥離剤層の表面が高い光沢度を有することが求められている。
また、生産性を向上させる観点から、工程紙を一連の合成皮革の製造工程に繰り返し使用した際に良好な表面状態の合成皮革を製造できるリピート性の向上が求められている。
Conventionally, synthetic leather uses a process paper having a release agent layer composed of a release agent resin composition on a substrate, and a synthetic resin such as urethane resin, vinyl chloride resin, polyamide resin or the like is used as a main component on the release agent layer. It is manufactured by applying the coating liquid described above and drying it, and if necessary, further laminating a base fabric with an adhesive, and finally peeling the synthetic leather from the process paper.
In such a synthetic leather manufacturing method, since the surface state of the release agent layer of the process paper is transferred to the surface of the synthetic leather, the process paper provided for the production has a gloss or gloss depending on the use of the synthetic leather. Erasing or patterning is performed, and in particular, process paper for producing enamel type synthetic leather is required to have a high glossiness on the surface of the release agent layer.
Further, from the viewpoint of improving productivity, there is a demand for improvement in repeatability that can produce synthetic leather having a good surface condition when the process paper is repeatedly used in a series of synthetic leather production steps.
例えば、特許文献1には、剥離性、光沢、表面状態及び繰り返し使用性等に優れた剥離材の製造に有用な剥離剤組成物及び剥離材を提供することを目的として、アルキド樹脂、アミノ樹脂、これらの樹脂と反応性を有する官能基を含有するシリコーン樹脂及びカチオン系界面活性剤を含む剥離剤組成物を基材表面に塗工してなる合成皮革製造用剥離材が記載されている。
特許文献2には、良好な光沢性及び剥離性を有し、繰り返し使用した際の持久性に優れる工程剥離紙用樹脂組成物を提供することを目的として、特定のオルガノポリシロキサンにより変性されてなるシリコーン変性アルキッド樹脂、アルカノール変性アミノ樹脂及び酸性触媒からなる工程剥離紙用樹脂組成物が記載されている。
特許文献3には、剥離性に優れ、初期の剥離性が経時的に変化せず、安定した剥離性を有する合成皮革用工程剥離紙を提供することを目的として、支持体上に剥離剤組成物を塗沫してなる合成皮革用工程剥離紙において、該剥離剤組成物がシリコーン変性アルキド樹脂に対して、特定量のアミノ樹脂及びアルキド樹脂を含有する合成皮革用工程剥離紙が記載されている。
For example, Patent Document 1 discloses an alkyd resin and an amino resin for the purpose of providing a release agent composition and a release material which are useful in the production of a release material having excellent release properties, gloss, surface condition, reusability and the like. , A release agent for producing synthetic leather, which is obtained by applying a release agent composition containing a silicone resin having a functional group reactive with these resins and a cationic surfactant on the surface of a base material.
Patent Document 2 discloses a resin composition for process release paper, which has good gloss and releasability and is excellent in durability when repeatedly used, and is modified with a specific organopolysiloxane. There is described a resin composition for process release paper, which comprises a silicone-modified alkyd resin, an alkanol-modified amino resin, and an acidic catalyst.
Patent Document 3 discloses a release agent composition on a support for the purpose of providing a process release paper for synthetic leather, which has excellent release properties, initial release properties do not change with time, and stable release properties. In a synthetic leather process release paper obtained by applying a substance, a synthetic leather process release paper in which the release agent composition contains a specific amount of an amino resin and an alkyd resin with respect to a silicone-modified alkyd resin is described. There is.
しかしながら、特許文献1〜3の技術では、剥離剤層の硬度が不十分であるため、剥離剤層の表面が傷つきやすく、光沢度及び耐スクラッチ性が不十分である。
また、特許文献2の技術では、工程紙を繰り返し使用した際の適度な剥離力は有するものの、リピート性が不十分である。
特許文献3の技術では、剥離力の経時的変化については記載されているものの、工程紙を繰り返し使用した際のリピート性については記載がなく、リピート性の更なる向上が求められている。
そこで、本発明は、以上の事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、高い光沢度を有し、かつ耐スクラッチ性に優れ、高いリピート性を有する合成皮革製造用工程紙を提供することを課題とする。
However, in the techniques of Patent Documents 1 to 3, since the hardness of the release agent layer is insufficient, the surface of the release agent layer is easily scratched, and the glossiness and scratch resistance are insufficient.
Further, the technique of Patent Document 2 has an adequate peel force when the process paper is repeatedly used, but the repeatability is insufficient.
In the technique of Patent Document 3, although the change in the peeling force with time is described, there is no description about the repeatability when the process paper is repeatedly used, and further improvement of the repeatability is required.
Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a synthetic leather manufacturing process paper having a high glossiness, an excellent scratch resistance, and a high repeatability. To do.
本発明者らは、鋭意検討の結果、メラミン樹脂及びシリコーン変性アルキド樹脂を含む剥離剤組成物の硬化物からなり、該剥離剤組成物において該シリコーン変性アルキド樹脂の含有量が該メラミン樹脂に対して特定量とすることで上記課題を解決できることを見出し、本発明を完成させた。本発明は、以下の合成皮革製造用工程紙を提供する。
[1] 基材と、該基材上に剥離剤層とを有し、
該剥離剤層がメラミン樹脂(A)及びシリコーン変性アルキド樹脂(B)を含む剥離剤組成物の硬化物からなり、
該剥離剤組成物においてシリコーン変性アルキド樹脂(B)の含有量がメラミン樹脂(A)100質量部に対して5〜80質量部である、合成皮革製造用工程紙。
[2] スクラッチ試験により測定される、前記基材から前記剥離剤層が剥離する臨界剥離荷重値が20mN以上である、上記[1]に記載の合成皮革製造用工程紙。
[3] メラミン樹脂(A)がメチル化メラミン樹脂である、上記[1]又は[2]に記載の合成皮革製造用工程紙。
[4] シリコーン変性アルキド樹脂(B)のシリコーン変性率が1〜30質量%である、上記[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載の合成皮革製造用工程紙。
[5] 前記剥離剤組成物において、メラミン樹脂(A)の含有量が固形分比率で50質量%以上である、上記[1]〜[4]のいずれかに記載の合成皮革製造用工程紙。
As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors have made a cured product of a release agent composition containing a melamine resin and a silicone-modified alkyd resin, and the content of the silicone-modified alkyd resin in the release agent composition is relative to the melamine resin. The inventors have found that the above problems can be solved by adjusting the amount to a specific amount to complete the present invention. The present invention provides the following process paper for producing synthetic leather.
[1] A base material and a release agent layer on the base material,
The release agent layer comprises a cured product of a release agent composition containing a melamine resin (A) and a silicone-modified alkyd resin (B),
Process paper for producing synthetic leather, wherein the content of the silicone-modified alkyd resin (B) in the release agent composition is 5 to 80 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the melamine resin (A).
[2] The synthetic leather manufacturing process paper according to the above [1], wherein a critical peeling load value for peeling the release agent layer from the base material is 20 mN or more, as measured by a scratch test.
[3] The process paper for producing synthetic leather according to the above [1] or [2], wherein the melamine resin (A) is a methylated melamine resin.
[4] The process paper for producing synthetic leather according to any one of [1] to [3] above, wherein the silicone-modified alkyd resin (B) has a silicone modification rate of 1 to 30% by mass.
[5] The process paper for producing synthetic leather according to any one of the above [1] to [4], wherein the content of the melamine resin (A) in the release agent composition is 50% by mass or more in terms of solid content. ..
本発明によれば、高い光沢度を有し、かつ耐スクラッチ性に優れ、高いリピート性を有する合成皮革製造用工程紙を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a synthetic leather manufacturing process paper having high gloss, excellent scratch resistance, and high repeatability.
以下、本発明の実施形態について詳細に説明する。
本発明の合成皮革製造用工程紙(以下、単に「工程紙」ともいう)は、基材と、該基材上に剥離剤層とを有し、該剥離剤層がメラミン樹脂(A)(以下、「(A)成分」ともいう)及びシリコーン変性アルキド樹脂(B)(以下、「(B)成分」ともいう)を含む剥離剤組成物の硬化物からなり、該剥離剤組成物においてシリコーン変性アルキド樹脂(B)の含有量がメラミン樹脂(A)100質量部に対して5〜80質量部である。
本発明では、前記剥離剤組成物がメラミン樹脂(A)をシリコーン変性アルキド樹脂(B)に対して特定量含有するため、該剥離剤組成物の硬化物からなる剥離剤層の硬度が増し、高い光沢度を発現し、かつ耐スクラッチ性が向上し、その結果工程紙を繰り返し使用した際に剥離剤層の表面状態を良好に保つことができ、高いリピート性という優れた効果を発現する。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
The synthetic leather production process paper of the present invention (hereinafter, also simply referred to as “process paper”) has a base material and a release agent layer on the base material, and the release agent layer is a melamine resin (A) ( Hereinafter, it comprises a cured product of a release agent composition containing a "(A) component") and a silicone-modified alkyd resin (B) (hereinafter also referred to as "(B) component"). The content of the modified alkyd resin (B) is 5 to 80 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the melamine resin (A).
In the present invention, since the release agent composition contains the melamine resin (A) in a specific amount with respect to the silicone-modified alkyd resin (B), the hardness of the release agent layer made of a cured product of the release agent composition increases, A high glossiness is exhibited and scratch resistance is improved. As a result, when the process paper is repeatedly used, the surface condition of the release agent layer can be kept good, and an excellent effect of high repeatability is exhibited.
次に、本発明の工程紙の各部材について説明する。
[基材]
本発明の工程紙の基材としては、後述の剥離剤層を支持できるものであれば適宜選択でき、紙基材、樹脂フィルム等が挙げられる。
紙基材としては、例えば上質紙、中質紙、グラシン紙、アート紙、コート紙及びキャストコート紙等の紙基材が挙げられ、また、これらの紙基材にポリエチレン等の熱可塑性樹脂をラミネートしたラミネート紙も挙げられる。
樹脂フィルムとしては、例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート等のポリエステル、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリメチルペンテン等のポリオレフィンからなるフィルムなどが挙げられる。
また、これらは単層であってもよいし、同種又は異種の2層以上の多層であってもよい。
基材の厚みは、特に限定されないが、5〜300μmであることが好ましく、10〜200μmであることがより好ましい。
これらの基材の中でも、強度及び入手が容易である観点から、紙基材が好ましく、キャストコート紙がより好ましい。
キャストコート紙(高光沢紙)としては、例えば、直接法、リウェット法、凝固法で製造されたものが挙げられるが、市販品としては、日本製紙(株)製のエスプリシリーズ、王子製紙(株)製のミラーコートシリーズ等が挙げられる。
Next, each member of the process paper of the present invention will be described.
[Base material]
The substrate of the process paper of the present invention can be appropriately selected as long as it can support the release agent layer described later, and examples thereof include a paper substrate and a resin film.
Examples of the paper base include paper bases such as high-quality paper, medium-quality paper, glassine paper, art paper, coated paper, and cast-coated paper, and thermoplastic resin such as polyethylene is added to these paper bases. Laminated laminated paper is also included.
Examples of the resin film include a film made of polyester such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate and polybutylene terephthalate, and a film made of polyolefin such as polyethylene, polypropylene and polymethylpentene.
Further, these may be a single layer or a multilayer of two or more layers of the same kind or different kinds.
The thickness of the base material is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 to 300 μm, and more preferably 10 to 200 μm.
Among these base materials, a paper base material is preferable, and cast coated paper is more preferable, from the viewpoint of strength and easy availability.
Examples of cast coated paper (high gloss paper) include those manufactured by the direct method, the rewet method, and the coagulation method. Commercially available products include Esprit series manufactured by Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd. and Oji Paper Co., Ltd. ) Manufactured by Mirror Coat series.
[剥離剤層]
本発明の工程紙の剥離剤層は、メラミン樹脂(A)及びシリコーン変性アルキド樹脂(B)を含む剥離剤組成物の硬化物からなり、該剥離剤組成物においてシリコーン変性アルキド樹脂(B)の含有量がメラミン樹脂(A)100質量部に対して5〜80質量部である。
以下、剥離剤組成物について説明する。
[Release agent layer]
The release agent layer of the process paper of the present invention comprises a cured product of a release agent composition containing a melamine resin (A) and a silicone-modified alkyd resin (B). Content is 5-80 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of melamine resin (A).
Hereinafter, the release agent composition will be described.
<剥離材組成物>
(メラミン樹脂(A))
本発明で用いるメラミン樹脂(A)は、塩基性触媒の存在下でメラミンとホルムアルデヒドを付加反応させることにより得られる。この際、メラミンとホルムアルデヒドの量比を調節することによって、トリアジン核当たりの一級又は二級アミノ基の数を制御することができる。メラミン樹脂(A)としては、メチロール化メラミン樹脂、イミノメチロール化メラミン樹脂、イミノ化メラミン樹脂、アルキル化メラミン樹脂等が挙げられる。
これらの中では、剥離剤組成物中の他の成分との相溶性を向上させる観点からは、アルキル化メラミン樹脂が好ましい。また、剥離剤層の光沢度を向上させる観点からは、メチロール化メラミン樹脂及びイミノメチロール化メラミン樹脂が好ましい。
前記アルキル化メラミン樹脂は、メチロール化メラミン樹脂中のメチロール基の一部又は全部を、アルキルモノアルコールによってアルキルエーテル化したものである。前記アルキルモノアルコールの種類やエーテル化率は、特に制限はなく、シリコーン変性アルキド樹脂(B)との相溶性、溶剤に対する溶解性、得られる剥離剤組成物の硬化性、基材との密着性等を考慮して、適宜選択することができる。具体的には、メチル化メラミン樹脂、ノルマルブチル化メラミン樹脂、イソブチル化メラミン樹脂、ノルマルオクチル化メラミン樹脂等が挙げられる。
これらの中では、シリコーン変性アルキド樹脂(B)との相溶性の観点から、炭素数が3以下のアルキル基を有するアルキル化メラミン樹脂が好ましく、メチル化メラミン樹脂がより好ましい。これらは一種を単独で用いてもよく、二種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
メチロール化メラミン樹脂の市販品としては、ニカラックMS−11、同MW−12LF(以上、いずれも三和ケミカル(株)製、商品名)等が挙げられる。
イミノメチロール化メラミン樹脂の市販品としては、ニカラックMS−001、同MX−750、同MX−706、同MX−035(以上、いずれも三和ケミカル(株)製、商品名)等が挙げられる。
イミノ化メラミン樹脂の市販品としては、ニカラックMZ−351、同MX−730(以上、いずれも三和ケミカル(株)製、商品名)等が挙げられる。
メチル化メラミン樹脂の市販品としては、サイメル303、同325、同327、同350、同370(以上、いずれも日本サイテックインダストリーズ(株)製、商品名)、テスファイン200(日立化成ポリマー(株)製、商品名)等が挙げられる。
なお、後述するシリコーン変性アルキド樹脂(B)の市販品には、シリコーン変性アルキド樹脂(B)を硬化するための硬化剤として、メラミン樹脂が配合済みの市販品が存在するが、このような市販品を用いる場合には、本発明のメラミン樹脂(A)には該市販品に配合されたメラミン樹脂も含まれる。
<Release material composition>
(Melamine resin (A))
The melamine resin (A) used in the present invention is obtained by addition reaction of melamine and formaldehyde in the presence of a basic catalyst. At this time, the number of primary or secondary amino groups per triazine nucleus can be controlled by adjusting the amount ratio of melamine and formaldehyde. Examples of the melamine resin (A) include a methylolated melamine resin, an iminomethylolated melamine resin, an iminated melamine resin, and an alkylated melamine resin.
Among these, alkylated melamine resins are preferable from the viewpoint of improving the compatibility with other components in the release agent composition. From the viewpoint of improving the glossiness of the release agent layer, methylol melamine resin and imino methylol melamine resin are preferable.
The alkylated melamine resin is one in which some or all of the methylol groups in the methylolated melamine resin are alkyl etherified with an alkyl monoalcohol. The type and etherification rate of the alkyl monoalcohol are not particularly limited, and are compatible with the silicone-modified alkyd resin (B), solubility in a solvent, curability of the resulting release agent composition, and adhesion to a substrate. It can be appropriately selected in consideration of the above. Specific examples thereof include a methylated melamine resin, a normal butylated melamine resin, an isobutylated melamine resin, and a normal octylated melamine resin.
Among these, an alkylated melamine resin having an alkyl group having 3 or less carbon atoms is preferable, and a methylated melamine resin is more preferable, from the viewpoint of compatibility with the silicone-modified alkyd resin (B). These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
Examples of commercially available methylolated melamine resins include Nicalac MS-11 and MW-12LF (all of which are products of Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd., trade names).
Examples of commercially available iminomethylolated melamine resins include Nicalac MS-001, MX-750, MX-706, and MX-035 (all of which are manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd., trade names). ..
Examples of commercially available iminated melamine resins include Nikalac MZ-351 and MX-730 (all of which are manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd., trade names).
Commercially available methylated melamine resins include Cymel 303, 325, 327, 350, and 370 (all manufactured by Nippon Cytec Industries Co., Ltd., trade name), Tesfine 200 (Hitachi Chemical Polymer Co., Ltd.). ), product name) and the like.
In addition, as a commercially available product of the silicone-modified alkyd resin (B) described later, there is a commercially available product in which a melamine resin has been blended as a curing agent for curing the silicone-modified alkyd resin (B). When a commercial product is used, the melamine resin (A) of the present invention also includes a melamine resin blended with the commercial product.
(シリコーン変性アルキド樹脂(B))
本発明で用いるシリコーン変性アルキド樹脂(B)は、多価アルコールと多塩基酸との縮合物であるアルキド樹脂をシリコーン変性剤で変性したものである。
多価アルコールとしては、例えばエチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、トリメチレングリコール、テトラメチレングリコール、ネオペンチルグリコール等の二価アルコール、グリセリン、トリメチロールエタン、トリメチロールプロパン等の三価アルコール、ジグリセリン、トリグリセリン、ペンタエリスリトール、ジペンタエリスリトール、マンニット、ソルビット等の四価以上の多価アルコールが挙げられる。これらは一種を単独で用いてもよく、二種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
(Silicone modified alkyd resin (B))
The silicone-modified alkyd resin (B) used in the present invention is obtained by modifying an alkyd resin, which is a condensation product of a polyhydric alcohol and a polybasic acid, with a silicone modifier.
Examples of the polyhydric alcohol include dihydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, tetramethylene glycol and neopentyl glycol, trihydric alcohols such as glycerin, trimethylolethane and trimethylolpropane. , Diglycerin, triglycerin, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, mannitol, sorbit, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
多塩基酸としては、例えば無水フタル酸、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、無水トリメット酸等の芳香族多塩基酸、コハク酸、アジピン酸、セバシン酸等の脂肪族飽和多塩基酸、マレイン酸、無水マレイン酸、フマル酸、イタコン酸、無水シトラコン酸等の脂肪族不飽和多塩基酸、シクロペンタジエン−無水マレイン酸付加物、テルペン−無水マレイン酸付加物、ロジン−無水マレイン酸付加物等のディールズ−アルダー反応による多塩基酸などが挙げられる。これらは一種を単独で用いてもよく、二種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。 Examples of the polybasic acid include aromatic polybasic acids such as phthalic anhydride, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and trimetic anhydride, saturated saturated polybasic acids such as succinic acid, adipic acid, and sebacic acid, maleic acid, and maleic anhydride. Diels-Alder such as aliphatic unsaturated polybasic acid such as acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid and citraconic anhydride, cyclopentadiene-maleic anhydride adduct, terpene-maleic anhydride adduct, rosin-maleic anhydride adduct Examples include polybasic acids produced by the reaction. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
シリコーン変性剤としては、アルコキシシリル基やシラノール基を有する化合物を用いることができる。具体的にはジメチルポリシロキサン等の有機基を有するオルガノポリシロキサンなどが挙げられ、有機基の一部がフェニル基、エチル基、イソプロピル基、ヘキシル基、シクロヘキシル基、水酸基、ビニル基等であってもよい。これらは一種を単独で用いてもよく、二種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
シリコーン変性アルキド樹脂(B)のシリコーン変性率は、シリコーン変性アルキド樹脂(B)固形分に対して1〜30質量%の範囲が好ましく、1〜10質量%の範囲がより好ましく、2〜5質量%の範囲が更に好ましい。
シリコーン変性率がこれら下限値以上であると、剥離力が小さくなり、該変性率が上限値以下であると剥離力が過度に小さくなることを抑制することができる。
アルキド樹脂をシリコーン変性剤により変性する方法として、多価アルコールと多塩基酸とを反応させる際にアルコール成分としてジオールポリシロキサンを反応させてもよく、また、アルキド樹脂にオルガノポリシロキサンを反応させてもよい。
シリコーン変性アルキド樹脂の市販品としては、テスファイン309、同319、TA31−209E(以上、いずれも日立化成ポリマー(株)製、商品名)等が挙げられる。
なお、これらのシリコーン変性アルキド樹脂(B)の市販品には該アルキド樹脂(B)を硬化するための硬化剤として、予めメラミン樹脂が配合されたものがある。このような硬化剤として配合されたメラミン樹脂は、本発明においては(A)成分として扱い、残りのシリコーン変性アルキド樹脂の正味分を(B)成分として扱う。
A compound having an alkoxysilyl group or a silanol group can be used as the silicone modifier. Specific examples thereof include organopolysiloxane having an organic group such as dimethylpolysiloxane, and a part of the organic group is a phenyl group, an ethyl group, an isopropyl group, a hexyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a hydroxyl group, a vinyl group, or the like. Good. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
The silicone modification rate of the silicone-modified alkyd resin (B) is preferably in the range of 1 to 30% by mass, more preferably in the range of 1 to 10% by mass, and more preferably 2 to 5% by mass based on the solid content of the silicone-modified alkyd resin (B). The range of% is more preferable.
When the silicone modification rate is equal to or higher than the lower limit values, the peeling force becomes small, and when the modification rate is equal to or lower than the upper limit value, the peeling force can be prevented from becoming excessively low.
As a method of modifying an alkyd resin with a silicone modifier, a diol polysiloxane may be reacted as an alcohol component when a polyhydric alcohol and a polybasic acid are reacted, or an alkyd resin may be reacted with an organopolysiloxane. Good.
Examples of commercially available products of the silicone-modified alkyd resin include Tessfine 309, Tessfine 319, and TA31-209E (all of which are manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., trade names).
In addition, as a commercially available product of these silicone-modified alkyd resins (B), there is a product in which a melamine resin is previously mixed as a curing agent for curing the alkyd resin (B). In the present invention, the melamine resin blended as such a curing agent is treated as the component (A), and the net content of the remaining silicone-modified alkyd resin is treated as the component (B).
前記剥離剤組成物において、シリコーン変性アルキド樹脂(B)の含有量は、メラミン樹脂(A)100質量部に対して、5〜80質量部であり、10〜70質量部が好ましく、15〜60質量部がより好ましく、20〜50質量部が更に好ましい。
前記シリコーン変性アルキド樹脂(B)の含有量がこれら下限値以下であると、剥離力が必要以上に大きくなる。また、これら上限値以上であると工程紙の光沢度が低下し、かつ、得られる剥離剤層の硬度が低下するため、後述する臨界剥離荷重値の低下をもたらし、優れた耐スクラッチ性及びリピート性が得られない。
前記剥離剤組成物において、メラミン樹脂(A)の含有量は、固形分比率で50質量%以上が好ましく、50〜95質量%がより好ましく、55〜90質量%が更に好ましく、60〜85質量%がより更に好ましい。前記メラミン樹脂(A)の含有量がこれら下限値以上とすることで、得られる剥離剤層の硬度が増し、光沢度が高くなる。また、これら上限値以下とすることで、剥離剤層の剥離力が必要以上に大きくなることを抑制することができる。
また、メラミン樹脂(A)とシリコーン変性アルキド樹脂(B)は別々に調製したものを用いてもよく、メラミン樹脂(A)とシリコーン変性アルキド樹脂(B)の含有量が上記の範囲となるようにメラミン樹脂(A)とシリコーン変性アルキド樹脂(B)を予め混合して調製したものを用いてもよい。
In the release agent composition, the content of the silicone-modified alkyd resin (B) is 5 to 80 parts by mass, preferably 10 to 70 parts by mass, and 15 to 60 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the melamine resin (A). A mass part is more preferable, and 20-50 mass parts is still more preferable.
When the content of the silicone-modified alkyd resin (B) is less than or equal to these lower limit values, the peeling force becomes unnecessarily large. Further, if it is more than these upper limit values, the glossiness of the process paper is lowered, and the hardness of the obtained release agent layer is lowered, so that the critical peeling load value described later is lowered, and excellent scratch resistance and repeatability are obtained. I can't get sex.
In the release agent composition, the content of the melamine resin (A) is preferably 50 mass% or more, more preferably 50 to 95 mass%, still more preferably 55 to 90 mass%, and 60 to 85 mass% in terms of solid content. % Is even more preferable. When the content of the melamine resin (A) is not less than these lower limit values, the hardness of the obtained release agent layer is increased and the glossiness is increased. Moreover, by making these upper limit values or less, it is possible to prevent the peeling force of the release agent layer from increasing more than necessary.
Further, the melamine resin (A) and the silicone-modified alkyd resin (B) may be prepared separately, so that the contents of the melamine resin (A) and the silicone-modified alkyd resin (B) are within the above ranges. It is also possible to use the one prepared by previously mixing the melamine resin (A) and the silicone-modified alkyd resin (B).
(硬化触媒)
本発明で用いる剥離剤組成物においては、硬化触媒を用いることができる。硬化触媒としては、酸性触媒が好ましい。酸性触媒としては、例えば塩酸、硫酸、リン酸、ホウ酸等の無機酸類、酢酸、モノクロル酢酸、ジクロル酢酸、酪酸等のカルボン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、p−トルエンスルホン酸、キシレンスルホン酸、p−フェノールスルホン酸、メタンスルホン酸、エタンスルホン酸等の有機スルホン酸等から選ばれる有機酸類が挙げられる。これら酸性触媒は一種を単独で用いてもよく、二種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。また、酸性触媒の含有量は、(A)成分100質量部に対し、0.1〜15質量部が好ましく、0.5〜10質量部がより好ましい。
(Curing catalyst)
A curing catalyst can be used in the release agent composition used in the present invention. An acidic catalyst is preferable as the curing catalyst. Examples of the acidic catalyst include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and boric acid, carboxylic acids such as acetic acid, monochloroacetic acid, dichloroacetic acid and butyric acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, xylenesulfonic acid, p- Examples thereof include organic acids selected from organic sulfonic acids such as phenol sulfonic acid, methane sulfonic acid and ethane sulfonic acid. These acidic catalysts may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, the content of the acidic catalyst is preferably 0.1 to 15 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the component (A).
本発明で用いる剥離剤組成物は、本発明の目的を損なわない範囲で、上記(A)成分、(B)成分及び硬化触媒以外の他の成分、例えば、帯電防止剤、界面活性剤、艶消し剤、粘度調整剤、レベリング剤などの添加剤を含有していてもよい。
前記剥離剤組成物において、上記の他の添加剤を含有する場合、上記(A)成分、(B)成分及び硬化触媒以外の他の添加剤の含有量は、(A)成分及び(B)成分の合計量100質量部に対し、30質量部以下が好ましく、0.1〜15質量部がより好ましい。
The release agent composition used in the present invention is a component other than the above-mentioned components (A), (B) and the curing catalyst, such as an antistatic agent, a surfactant, and a gloss, as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired. It may contain additives such as an eraser, a viscosity modifier, and a leveling agent.
When the above-mentioned other additive is contained in the release agent composition, the content of the additive other than the above-mentioned component (A), component (B) and curing catalyst is (A) component and (B). It is preferably 30 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 0.1 to 15 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the components.
(合成皮革製造用工程紙の製造方法)
本発明の工程紙は、基材と、該基材上に剥離剤層を有する。該工程紙の製造方法は特に限定されないが、例えば、剥離剤組成物を基材上に塗布し、その塗膜を硬化させて基材上に剥離剤層を形成することができる。
塗布方法としては、例えば、スピンコート法、スプレーコート法、バーコート法、ナイフコート法、ロールコート法、ロールナイフコート法、ブレードコート法、ダイコート法、グラビアコート法等が挙げられる。
基材上に形成された塗膜は、加熱により硬化させてもよく、(A)成分又は(B)成分が活性エネルギー線で反応する官能基を有する場合には、活性エネルギー線の照射により硬化させてもよく、加熱及び活性エネルギー線の照射を併用して硬化させてもよい。活性エネルギー線としては、紫外線、電子線等が挙げられる。
(Process for producing synthetic leather Paper manufacturing method)
The process paper of the present invention has a base material and a release agent layer on the base material. The method for producing the step paper is not particularly limited, but for example, a release agent composition can be applied onto a substrate and the coating film can be cured to form a release agent layer on the substrate.
Examples of the coating method include a spin coating method, a spray coating method, a bar coating method, a knife coating method, a roll coating method, a roll knife coating method, a blade coating method, a die coating method and a gravure coating method.
The coating film formed on the base material may be cured by heating. When the component (A) or the component (B) has a functional group that reacts with active energy rays, it is cured by irradiation with active energy rays. Alternatively, heating and irradiation with active energy rays may be used in combination to cure. Examples of active energy rays include ultraviolet rays and electron rays.
前記剥離剤組成物は、使用上の利便性等の観点から、通常有機溶剤を含む溶液の形態で用いることが好ましい。該有機溶剤としては、(A)成分及び(B)成分に対する溶解性が良好であって、これらに対して不活性な公知の溶剤の中から適宜選択して用いることができる。
このような溶剤としては、例えばトルエン、キシレン、ヘキサン、ヘプタン、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロパノール、イソブタノール、n−ブタノール、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、テトラヒドロフラン等が挙げられる。これらは一種を単独で用いてもよく、二種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
これらの有機溶剤中に、(A)成分、(B)成分、酸性触媒及び所望により用いられる各種添加剤を、それぞれ所定の割合で加え、上記有機溶媒により塗布可能な粘度に調整することにより剥離剤層形成用の剥離剤組成物溶液が得られる。剥離剤組成物溶液の固形分濃度は、5〜60質量%が好ましく、10〜50質量%がより好ましく、20〜40質量%が更に好ましい。
上記剥離剤組成物溶液を用いる場合には、該溶液を基材上に塗布して塗膜を形成し、該塗膜を加熱して乾燥させることが好ましい。
加熱温度は、好ましくは80〜250℃、より好ましくは100〜230℃であり、加熱時間は、好ましくは15秒間〜5分間、より好ましくは20秒間〜3分間である。
基材上に形成された塗膜は、乾燥時の加熱により硬化させてもよく、加熱以外の他の手段、例えば活性エネルギー線の照射により硬化させてもよい。
From the viewpoint of convenience in use and the like, it is preferable to use the release agent composition usually in the form of a solution containing an organic solvent. The organic solvent can be appropriately selected and used from known solvents that have good solubility in the components (A) and (B) and are inert to them.
Examples of such a solvent include toluene, xylene, hexane, heptane, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, isobutanol, n-butanol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, tetrahydrofuran and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
Component (A), component (B), an acidic catalyst and various additives optionally used are added to these organic solvents at a predetermined ratio, respectively, and the viscosity is adjusted by the above organic solvent so that peeling can be achieved. A release agent composition solution for forming the agent layer is obtained. 5-60 mass% is preferable, as for the solid content density|concentration of a stripping agent composition solution, 10-50 mass% is more preferable, 20-40 mass% is still more preferable.
When the above release agent composition solution is used, it is preferable that the solution is applied onto a substrate to form a coating film, and the coating film is heated and dried.
The heating temperature is preferably 80 to 250° C., more preferably 100 to 230° C., and the heating time is preferably 15 seconds to 5 minutes, more preferably 20 seconds to 3 minutes.
The coating film formed on the base material may be cured by heating during drying, or may be cured by means other than heating, for example, irradiation with active energy rays.
本発明の工程紙において、硬化後の剥離剤層の厚みは、特に限定されないが、3〜15μmが好ましく、3〜8μmがより好ましい。剥離剤層の厚みが3μm以上であると、良好な平滑性を有する剥離剤層を形成することができ、高い光沢度を得ることができる。また、剥離剤層の厚みがこれら上限値以下であると、工程紙を湾曲変形した際にクラックの発生を抑制することができ、合成皮革へのクラック跡の転写を防ぐことができる。また、合成樹脂の塗工液を塗布する際に発生したクラック部分からの溶剤の浸透を抑制し、剥離剤層の基材からの剥離を抑制することができる。 In the process paper of the present invention, the thickness of the release agent layer after curing is not particularly limited, but is preferably 3 to 15 μm, more preferably 3 to 8 μm. When the thickness of the release agent layer is 3 μm or more, a release agent layer having good smoothness can be formed and high glossiness can be obtained. Further, when the thickness of the release agent layer is equal to or less than these upper limit values, it is possible to suppress the generation of cracks when the process paper is curved and deformed, and it is possible to prevent transfer of crack traces to the synthetic leather. Further, it is possible to suppress the penetration of the solvent from the crack portion generated when the synthetic resin coating liquid is applied, and to suppress the peeling of the release agent layer from the base material.
本発明の工程紙において、スクラッチ試験により測定される、前記基材から前記剥離剤層が剥離する臨界剥離荷重値は20mN以上であることが好ましく、23mN以上であることがより好ましく、26mN以上であることが更に好ましい。
前記臨界剥離荷重値がこれら下限値以上であると、耐スクラッチ性が向上し、工程紙を繰り返し使用しても剥離剤層表面を良好な表面状態で保つことができ、高いリピート性を発現することができる。
前記スクラッチ試験は、圧子針をスクラッチ方向と直交する水平方向に微小振動させ、圧子針を剥離剤層表面に押し付けて該表面をスクラッチしながら、圧子針を押し付ける荷重を増加させて行い、剥離剤層の剥離が生じたときに圧子針に印加されていた荷重値を臨界剥離荷重値として算出する。具体的には、例えばスクラッチ試験機「CSR−2000」((株)レスカ製)を用いて、スクラッチ速度:25μm/s、圧子針スタイラス径:5μm、圧子針バネ定数:100g/mm、励振幅:100μmの測定条件にて行うことができる。
前記スクラッチ試験は、基材表面に形成された剥離剤層の基材への密着性を評価することができ、臨界剥離荷重値は耐スクラッチ性を評価する指標となる。
In the process paper of the present invention, the critical peeling load value for peeling the release agent layer from the base material, measured by a scratch test, is preferably 20 mN or more, more preferably 23 mN or more, and 26 mN or more. More preferably,
When the critical peeling load value is equal to or more than these lower limit values, scratch resistance is improved, the release agent layer surface can be maintained in a good surface state even when the process paper is repeatedly used, and high repeatability is exhibited. be able to.
The scratch test is performed by slightly vibrating the indenter needle in a horizontal direction orthogonal to the scratch direction, pressing the indenter needle against the surface of the release agent layer and scratching the surface, and increasing the load pressing the indenter needle to remove the release agent. The load value applied to the indenter needle when the layer peeled off was calculated as the critical peeling load value. Specifically, for example, using a scratch tester “CSR-2000” (manufactured by Rhesca), scratch speed: 25 μm/s, indenter needle stylus diameter: 5 μm, indenter needle spring constant: 100 g/mm, excitation amplitude : It can be performed under the measurement condition of 100 μm.
The scratch test can evaluate the adhesion of the release agent layer formed on the surface of the base material to the base material, and the critical peel load value is an index for evaluating the scratch resistance.
(合成皮革製造用工程紙の使用方法)
本発明の工程紙は、合成皮革の製造工程で使用される。
本発明の工程紙を用いた合成皮革の製造方法としては、該工程紙の剥離剤層上にウレタン樹脂、塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂等の合成樹脂を主成分とする塗工液を塗布し乾燥して樹脂層を形成した後、必要に応じてさらにその上に基布を接着剤を介して貼合し、最終的に合成皮革を工程紙から剥離することにより製造することができる。
上記合成皮革の製造方法において用いる合成樹脂としては、合成皮革としての風合いや耐久性の観点から、ウレタン樹脂が好ましい。
具体的には、本発明の工程紙の剥離剤層上にウレタン樹脂を塗布して適宜乾燥してウレタン樹脂層を形成した後、さらに接着剤を介して基布を貼合した後熟成させ、最終的に基布と共にウレタン樹脂層を該工程紙から剥離して合成皮革を製造することができる。
本発明の工程紙は、合成皮革の樹脂層に対する剥離力が、30〜3000mN/20mmであることが好ましく、50〜2000mN/20mmであることがより好ましく、60〜1000mN/20mmであることが更に好ましく、70〜500mN/20mmであることがより更に好ましく、90〜200mN/20mmであることがより更に好ましい。上記剥離力がこれら上限値以下であると、工程紙をリピート使用した後でも合成皮革からの安定した剥離性能が得られ、また、高い光沢度を有する合成皮革を製造することができ、これら下限値以上であると、樹脂層が剥離剤層から不意に剥がれることを防止することができる。
(How to use synthetic paper for manufacturing synthetic leather)
The process paper of the present invention is used in the manufacturing process of synthetic leather.
As a method for producing synthetic leather using the process paper of the present invention, a coating solution containing a synthetic resin such as urethane resin, vinyl chloride resin, polyamide resin or the like as a main component is applied onto the release agent layer of the process paper and dried. After forming the resin layer, a base cloth may be further laminated thereon with an adhesive if necessary, and finally the synthetic leather may be peeled off from the process paper.
As the synthetic resin used in the method for producing the synthetic leather, a urethane resin is preferable from the viewpoint of the texture and durability of the synthetic leather.
Specifically, after applying a urethane resin on the release agent layer of the process paper of the present invention and appropriately drying to form a urethane resin layer, the base cloth is further bonded via an adhesive and then aged, Finally, the urethane resin layer together with the base fabric can be peeled off from the process paper to produce synthetic leather.
In the process paper of the present invention, the peeling force of the synthetic leather from the resin layer is preferably 30 to 3000 mN/20 mm, more preferably 50 to 2000 mN/20 mm, and further preferably 60 to 1000 mN/20 mm. It is more preferably 70 to 500 mN/20 mm, still more preferably 90 to 200 mN/20 mm. When the peeling force is less than or equal to these upper limit values, stable peeling performance from the synthetic leather is obtained even after the process paper is repeatedly used, and synthetic leather having high glossiness can be produced. When it is at least the value, it is possible to prevent the resin layer from being abruptly peeled from the release agent layer.
以下、実施例に基づき本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらの例によって制限されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
本発明における測定方法、評価方法は以下のとおりである。結果を表1に示す。
[臨界剥離荷重値の測定]
スクラッチ試験機「CSR−2000」((株)レスカ製)を用いて、圧子針をスクラッチ方向と直交する水平方向に微小振動させ、圧子針を合成皮革製造用工程紙の剥離剤層表面に押し付けて該表面をスクラッチしながら、圧子針を押し付ける荷重を増加させてスクラッチ試験を行った。剥離剤層の剥離が生じたときに圧子針に印加されていた荷重値を臨界剥離荷重値として算出した。測定条件を下記に示す。
(測定条件)
スクラッチ速度:25μm/s
圧子針スタイラス径:5μm
圧子針バネ定数:100g/mm
励振幅:100μm
The measurement method and evaluation method in the present invention are as follows. The results are shown in Table 1.
[Measurement of critical peel load value]
Using a scratch tester “CSR-2000” (manufactured by Rhesca Co., Ltd.), the indenter needle is slightly vibrated in the horizontal direction orthogonal to the scratch direction, and the indenter needle is pressed against the release agent layer surface of the synthetic leather manufacturing process paper. While scratching the surface, the load for pressing the indenter needle was increased to perform a scratch test. The load value applied to the indenter needle when the release agent layer peeled off was calculated as the critical peeling load value. The measurement conditions are shown below.
(Measurement condition)
Scratch speed: 25 μm/s
Indenter stylus diameter: 5 μm
Indenter needle spring constant: 100 g/mm
Excitation amplitude: 100 μm
[光沢度の測定]
光沢計「VG7000」(日本電色工業(株))を用いて、角度20°の光沢度を測定した。
[Measurement of gloss]
The glossiness at an angle of 20° was measured using a gloss meter “VG7000” (Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.).
[剥離力の測定]
合成皮革の樹脂層の塗工液として一液型ポリウレタン樹脂溶液(商品名:クリスボン5516S、DIC(株)製)を用い、この溶液を合成皮革製造用工程紙の剥離剤層表面に塗布し、140℃で2分乾燥して、厚み25μmのポリウレタン樹脂層を形成した。
次いで、形成したポリウレタン樹脂層の表面にポリエステル粘着テープ(日東電工(株)製、品番No.31B)を貼り、23℃、相対湿度50%の恒温室内に30分間放置した後、幅20mm、長さ150mmに裁断した。引張試験機(装置名:テンシロン、(株)エー・アンド・デイ製)を用いて、前記粘着テープが積層されたポリウレタン樹脂層を1000mm/minの速度で180°方向に引っ張り、剥離した際の剥離力を測定した。
[Measurement of peeling force]
A one-pack type polyurethane resin solution (trade name: Chris Bonn 5516S, manufactured by DIC Corporation) was used as a coating solution for the synthetic leather resin layer, and this solution was applied to the release agent layer surface of the synthetic leather manufacturing process paper, After drying at 140° C. for 2 minutes, a polyurethane resin layer having a thickness of 25 μm was formed.
Then, a polyester adhesive tape (manufactured by Nitto Denko Corp., product number No. 31B) was attached to the surface of the formed polyurethane resin layer, left for 30 minutes in a thermostatic chamber at 23° C. and 50% relative humidity, and then width 20 mm, long It was cut to a size of 150 mm. Using a tensile tester (device name: Tensilon, manufactured by A&D Co., Ltd.), the polyurethane resin layer laminated with the adhesive tape was pulled in a direction of 180° at a speed of 1000 mm/min and peeled off. The peel force was measured.
[リピート性の評価]
合成皮革製造用工程紙の剥離剤層表面に、上記の剥離力の測定で用いた塗工液を塗布し、140℃で2分乾燥して樹脂層を形成し、これを工程紙より剥離してポリウレタン樹脂層を得た。続いて、剥離した工程紙の剥離剤層表面を綿布(JIS L0803で規定された染色堅ろう度試験用添付白布)により10回往復させて擦過した。さらに続いて、上記と同様にして塗工液を、擦過した工程紙の剥離剤層表面に塗布し、140℃で2分乾燥して、ポリウレタン樹脂層を剥離した。この一連の操作を1回として5回行い、初回に綿布で擦過をさせないで作成されたポリウレタン樹脂層と5回目に作成されたポリウレタン樹脂層のそれぞれの剥離剤層に接していた側の表面状態を比較して、下記評価基準によりリピート性を評価した。
〔評価基準〕
A:初回に綿布で擦過をさせないで作成されたポリウレタン樹脂層の表面に対し5回目のポリウレタン樹脂層の表面の変化が小さく、合成皮革として使用可能である。
B:5回目のポリウレタン樹脂層の表面に工程紙への擦過による突起痕が生じ、合成皮革として使用できない。
[Evaluation of repeatability]
The coating solution used in the measurement of the peeling force is applied to the surface of the release agent layer of the synthetic leather manufacturing process paper, and dried at 140° C. for 2 minutes to form a resin layer, which is peeled from the process paper. A polyurethane resin layer was obtained. Subsequently, the surface of the release agent layer of the peeled process paper was rubbed with a cotton cloth (attached white cloth for dyeing fastness test defined in JIS L0803) 10 times to make a reciprocating movement. Further subsequently, the coating liquid was applied to the surface of the release agent layer of the rubbed process paper in the same manner as above, and dried at 140° C. for 2 minutes to release the polyurethane resin layer. This series of operations was performed 5 times, 1 time, and the surface state of the side of the polyurethane resin layer made without rubbing with the cotton cloth for the first time and the release agent layer of the polyurethane resin layer made at the 5th time And the repeatability was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria.
〔Evaluation criteria〕
A: The surface change of the polyurethane resin layer at the fifth time was small compared to the surface of the polyurethane resin layer formed without rubbing with a cotton cloth at the first time, and it can be used as synthetic leather.
B: The surface of the polyurethane resin layer at the 5th time was scratched on the process paper, resulting in a projection mark, which cannot be used as synthetic leather.
(合成皮革製造用工程紙の製造)
[実施例1]
メチル化メラミン樹脂溶液(固形分濃度80質量%)(商品名:テスファイン200、日立化成ポリマー(株)製)100質量部、メラミン樹脂が配合されたシリコーン変性アルキド樹脂溶液(固形分濃度50質量%、メラミン樹脂とシリコーン変性アルキド樹脂との質量比〔メラミン樹脂/シリコーン変性アルキド樹脂〕=35/65、シリコーン変性率3質量%)(商品名:テスファイン309、日立化成ポリマー(株)製)17.8質量部、及び硬化触媒としてのp−トルエンスルホン酸メタノール溶液(固形分濃度50質量%)4.6質量部を添加し、トルエン溶媒にて固形分濃度30質量%に希釈した剥離剤組成物溶液を調製した。
次に、該剥離剤組成物溶液を紙基材としてキャストコート紙(商品名:エスプリコートE(UT)165SW、日本製紙(株)製、坪量150g/m2)のコート層が形成された面上に塗布し、210℃で60秒間乾燥及び硬化させ、硬化後の厚みが約5.0μmである剥離剤層を有する合成皮革製造用工程紙を得た。
(Manufacturing process paper for manufacturing synthetic leather)
[Example 1]
Methylated melamine resin solution (solid content concentration 80% by mass) (trade name: Tesfine 200, manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Polymer Co., Ltd.) 100 parts by mass, silicone-modified alkyd resin solution containing melamine resin (solid content concentration 50% by mass) %, mass ratio of melamine resin and silicone-modified alkyd resin [melamine resin/silicone-modified alkyd resin]=35/65, silicone modification rate 3% (trade name: TESFINE 309, manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) A release agent prepared by adding 17.8 parts by mass and 4.6 parts by mass of a p-toluenesulfonic acid methanol solution (solid content concentration 50% by mass) as a curing catalyst, and diluting it with a toluene solvent to a solid content concentration of 30% by mass. A composition solution was prepared.
Next, a coat layer of cast coated paper (trade name: Espricoat E(UT)165SW, manufactured by Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd., basis weight 150 g/m 2 ) was formed using the release agent composition solution as a paper substrate. It was applied on the surface, dried and cured at 210° C. for 60 seconds to obtain a synthetic leather manufacturing process paper having a release agent layer having a thickness after curing of about 5.0 μm.
[実施例2]
実施例1において、前記シリコーン変性アルキド樹脂溶液(固形分濃度50質量%)の添加量を68.6質量部とした以外は実施例1と同様にして皮革製造用工程紙を得た。
[Example 2]
A processed paper for leather production was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the addition amount of the silicone-modified alkyd resin solution (solid content concentration 50% by mass) was changed to 68.6 parts by mass.
[実施例3]
実施例1において、前記シリコーン変性アルキド樹脂溶液(固形分濃度50質量%)の添加量を274質量部とした以外は実施例1と同様にして合成皮革製造用工程紙を得た。
[Example 3]
A process paper for producing synthetic leather was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of the silicone-modified alkyd resin solution (solid content concentration 50% by mass) added was 274 parts by mass.
[比較例1]
実施例1において、前記シリコーン変性アルキド樹脂溶液(固形分濃度50質量%)を未添加とした以外は実施例1と同様にして合成皮革製造用工程紙を得た。
[Comparative Example 1]
A process paper for producing synthetic leather was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the silicone-modified alkyd resin solution (solid content concentration 50% by mass) was not added.
[比較例2]
実施例1において、前記シリコーン変性アルキド樹脂溶液(固形分濃度50質量%)の添加量を560質量部とした以外は実施例1と同様にして合成皮革製造用工程紙を得た。
[Comparative example 2]
A process paper for producing synthetic leather was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the amount of the silicone-modified alkyd resin solution (solid content concentration 50% by mass) added was 560 parts by mass.
[比較例3]
実施例1において、前記メラミン樹脂溶液を未添加とし、前記シリコーン変性アルキド樹脂溶液(固形分濃度50質量%)の添加量を100質量部とした以外は実施例1と同様にして合成皮革製造用工程紙を得た。
[Comparative Example 3]
For producing synthetic leather in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the melamine resin solution was not added and the addition amount of the silicone-modified alkyd resin solution (solid content concentration 50% by mass) was 100 parts by mass. The process paper was obtained.
*1:剥離剤組成物における(A)成分の含有量を固形分比率(質量%)で示す。
*2:剥離剤組成物における(B)成分の含有量を(A)成分100質量部に対する質量部で示す。
*3:ポリウレタン樹脂層が剥離しなかったため、リピート性評価を行わなかった。
*1: The content of the component (A) in the release agent composition is shown by the solid content ratio (mass %).
*2: The content of the component (B) in the release agent composition is shown in parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the component (A).
*3: Since the polyurethane resin layer did not peel off, the repeatability was not evaluated.
実施例1〜3では、高い光沢度及び適度な剥離力を有し、臨界剥離荷重値が20mN以上であるため耐スクラッチ性に優れ、高いリピート性を有していた。特に実施例2では、臨界剥離荷重値、光沢度及び剥離力のバランスに優れていた。これは、剥離剤層がメラミン樹脂(A)及びシリコーン変性アルキド樹脂(B)を特定量含む剥離剤組成物の硬化物からなり、剥離剤層の硬度が増加したため、繰り返し使用した際にも剥離剤層の表面状態を良好に保つことができたためと考えられる。
一方、比較例1では、シリコーン変性アルキド樹脂(B)を含まないため、基材から剥離剤層を剥離することができず、光沢度も低下した。また、比較例2及び3では、シリコーン変性アルキド樹脂(B)の含有量がメラミン樹脂(A)に対して同程度又は過剰であるため、剥離力は得られるものの、光沢度が低下し、リピート性も低下した。
In Examples 1 to 3, it had a high glossiness and an appropriate peeling force, and since the critical peeling load value was 20 mN or more, it was excellent in scratch resistance and had high repeatability. Particularly, in Example 2, the balance of the critical peeling load value, glossiness and peeling force was excellent. This is because the release agent layer is composed of a cured product of the release agent composition containing a specific amount of the melamine resin (A) and the silicone-modified alkyd resin (B), and the hardness of the release agent layer is increased. It is considered that this is because the surface state of the agent layer could be kept good.
On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1, since the silicone-modified alkyd resin (B) was not contained, the release agent layer could not be peeled from the base material, and the glossiness was also lowered. Further, in Comparative Examples 2 and 3, the content of the silicone-modified alkyd resin (B) was the same or excessive with respect to the melamine resin (A), so that although the peeling force was obtained, the glossiness was lowered and the repeatability was increased. The sex was also reduced.
Claims (1)
該剥離剤層がメラミン樹脂(A)及びシリコーン変性アルキド樹脂(B)を含む剥離剤組成物の硬化物からなり、
該剥離剤組成物においてシリコーン変性アルキド樹脂(B)の含有量がメラミン樹脂(A)100質量部に対して5〜80質量部であり、
スクラッチ試験により測定される、前記基材から前記剥離剤層が剥離する臨界剥離荷重値が20mN以上であり、
メラミン樹脂(A)がメチル化メラミン樹脂であり、
シリコーン変性アルキド樹脂(B)のシリコーン変性率が1〜30質量%であり、
前記剥離剤組成物において、メラミン樹脂(A)の含有量が固形分比率で50質量%以上である、合成皮革製造用工程紙。 A base material and a release agent layer on the base material,
The release agent layer comprises a cured product of a release agent composition containing a melamine resin (A) and a silicone-modified alkyd resin (B),
The content of the silicone-modified alkyd resin (B) in the release agent composition is 5 to 80 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the melamine resin (A) ,
The critical peel load value for peeling the release agent layer from the base material measured by a scratch test is 20 mN or more,
The melamine resin (A) is a methylated melamine resin,
The silicone-modified alkyd resin (B) has a silicone modification rate of 1 to 30% by mass,
Process paper for producing synthetic leather , wherein the content of the melamine resin (A) in the release agent composition is 50% by mass or more in terms of solid content .
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