JP6698526B2 - 低減されたアルデヒドの排出を有するポリウレタン - Google Patents
低減されたアルデヒドの排出を有するポリウレタン Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6698526B2 JP6698526B2 JP2016536222A JP2016536222A JP6698526B2 JP 6698526 B2 JP6698526 B2 JP 6698526B2 JP 2016536222 A JP2016536222 A JP 2016536222A JP 2016536222 A JP2016536222 A JP 2016536222A JP 6698526 B2 JP6698526 B2 JP 6698526B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polyurethane
- group
- polymerizable functional
- functional group
- isocyanate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title claims description 82
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title claims description 82
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 title description 12
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- GJEAMHAFPYZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[S] Chemical compound [C].[S] GJEAMHAFPYZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003452 sulfinic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 23
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 11
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- -1 lithium aluminum hydride Chemical compound 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical group [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000003458 sulfonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- HORQAOAYAYGIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O HORQAOAYAYGIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GXVUZYLYWKWJIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethanamine Chemical compound NCCOCCN GXVUZYLYWKWJIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NCUPDIHWMQEDPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]ethyl-methylamino]ethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCOCCN(C)CCO NCUPDIHWMQEDPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002666 chemical blowing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminopropylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YHALAFQGOAXIJL-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium 2-hydroxy-2-sulfinatopropanoate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CC(O)(C([O-])=O)S([O-])=O YHALAFQGOAXIJL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical group OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(2+) Chemical class [Sn+2] IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005628 tolylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZBBLRPRYYSJUCZ-GRHBHMESSA-L (z)-but-2-enedioate;dibutyltin(2+) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C/C([O-])=O.CCCC[Sn+2]CCCC ZBBLRPRYYSJUCZ-GRHBHMESSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FTTATHOUSOIFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,6,7,8,8a-octahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine Chemical compound C1NCCN2CCCC21 FTTATHOUSOIFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFDWWDZLRKHULH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethyl-5,6-dihydro-4h-pyrimidine Chemical compound CN1CCCN=C1C ZFDWWDZLRKHULH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1C GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGVZJRHAZOBPMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(dimethylamino)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CN(C)CC(O)CN(C)C JGVZJRHAZOBPMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCQPNTOQFPJCMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea Chemical compound CN(C)CCCNC(=O)NCCCN(C)C FCQPNTOQFPJCMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobutane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCN=C=O OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)CC1 RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEEGPFGTMRWCID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n,1-n',1-n'-tetramethylbutane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCC(N(C)C)N(C)C GEEGPFGTMRWCID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZRJVXYQKBRUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]amino]ethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN(CCO)CCCN(C)C JZRJVXYQKBRUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTDMIKVRZPGMFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].OCCS(O)(=O)=O GTDMIKVRZPGMFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRPRVQWGKLEFKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-aminopropoxy)propan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCOCCCN KRPRVQWGKLEFKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIVBUJGYWCCLNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propylurea Chemical compound CN(C)CCCNC(N)=O IIVBUJGYWCCLNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRKHZWFIIVVNTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyclohexylmorpholine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N1CCOCC1 BRKHZWFIIVVNTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOMVITRPGORDSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C)CCOCCN(C(O)=O)CCOCCN(C)C Chemical compound CN(C)CCOCCN(C(O)=O)CCOCCN(C)C XOMVITRPGORDSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKNUHUCEWALCOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethyldiethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CC)CCO AKNUHUCEWALCOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUAHIVMZATZOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L OC(C(=O)[O-])S(=O)O.[Na+].[Na+].OC(C(=O)[O-])S(=O)O Chemical compound OC(C(=O)[O-])S(=O)O.[Na+].[Na+].OC(C(=O)[O-])S(=O)O PUAHIVMZATZOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000538 Poly[(phenyl isocyanate)-co-formaldehyde] Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQQXCSFSYHAZOO-UHFFFAOYSA-L [acetyloxy(dioctyl)stannyl] acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn](OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)CCCCCCCC CQQXCSFSYHAZOO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000022 bacteriostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- FNYKAWJEEWSNEH-UHFFFAOYSA-K bismuth;3,3,5,5-tetramethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Bi+3].CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)CC([O-])=O.CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)CC([O-])=O.CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)CC([O-])=O FNYKAWJEEWSNEH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical class NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNOXNTGLSKTMQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L diacetyloxytin Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Sn]OC(C)=O PNOXNTGLSKTMQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012971 dimethylpiperazine Substances 0.000 description 1
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLSBASGQHCAVHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-hydroxy-2-sulfinatoacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)S([O-])=O KLSBASGQHCAVHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VFNGKCDDZUSWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L disulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OS([O-])(=O)=O VFNGKCDDZUSWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WBZKQQHYRPRKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L disulfite Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O WBZKQQHYRPRKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PYBNTRWJKQJDRE-UHFFFAOYSA-L dodecanoate;tin(2+) Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O PYBNTRWJKQJDRE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001408 fungistatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine Substances NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N l-ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(O)=C(O)C1=O TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002605 large molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical group OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013518 molded foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- TXXWBTOATXBWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,n',n'-tetramethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCCCCN(C)C TXXWBTOATXBWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXYVQNNEFZOBOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-n',n'-dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCNCCCN(C)C BXYVQNNEFZOBOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005474 octanoate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004624 perflexane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZJIJAJXFLBMLCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorohexane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F ZJIJAJXFLBMLCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006295 polythiol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011527 polyurethane coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ADRDEXBBJTUCND-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolizidine Chemical compound C1CCN2CCCC21 ADRDEXBBJTUCND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M rongalite Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])=O XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SGHFQOUMIOXWEM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxy-(2-hydroxyphenyl)methanesulfinate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(c1ccccc1O)S([O-])=O SGHFQOUMIOXWEM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FMDFPSSMTNQSIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxy-(4-methoxyphenyl)methanesulfinate Chemical compound [Na+].COc1ccc(cc1)C(O)S([O-])=O FMDFPSSMTNQSIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LADXKQRVAFSPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxyethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].OCCS([O-])(=O)=O LADXKQRVAFSPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UOULCEYHQNCFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hydroxymethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])(=O)=O UOULCEYHQNCFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001428 transition metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical group NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
(d)一般式(I)のスルフィン酸誘導体
からなる群から選択されたアニオンの1つ以上を含む硫黄−炭素系化合物、
並びに、任意に、(e)発泡剤、(f)鎖延長剤及び/又は架橋剤、及び(g)補助剤及び/又は添加剤が混合されて反応混合物を提供し、該反応混合物が反応を完結させてポリウレタンを提供する。さらに、本発明は、この方法により製造されるポリウレタン、及びこれらのポリウレタンを輸送手段の内部に使用する方法に関する。
(d)一般式(I)のスルフィン酸誘導体
からなる群から選択されたアニオンの1つ以上を含む硫黄−炭素系化合物、
並びに、任意に、(e)発泡剤、(f)鎖延長剤及び/又は架橋剤、及び(g)補助剤及び/又は添加剤が混合されて反応混合物を提供し、該反応混合物が反応を完結させてポリウレタンを提供する。
ポリオールA:84質量%のプロピレンオキシド含有量及び14質量%のエチレンオキシド含有量を有するエチレンオキシド及びプロピレンオキシドをベースとし、28 mg KOH/gのOH価及び2.7の官能価を有するポリエーテルオール
ポリオールB:ポリオールA(35%)、プロピレンオキシド(45%)及びジメチルアミノプロピルアミン(20%)をベースとし、250 mg KOH/gのOH価及び2.0の官能価を有するポリエーテルオール
TEOA:トリエタノールアミン
Isopur SU−12021:ISL−Chemieからの黒色ペースト
Jeffcat ZF10:Huntsmanからの触媒
Jeffcat DPA:Huntsmanからの触媒
V1:亜硫酸ナトリウム
V2:重亜硫酸ナトリウム
A1:2−ヒドロキシ−2−スルフィナト酢酸二ナトリウム
A2:ヒドロキシメタンスルフィン酸ナトリウム
A3:ヒドロキシメタンスルホン酸ナトリウム
A4:2−ヒドロキシエタンスルホン酸ナトリウム
A5:1,2−ジヒドロシエタン−1,2−二硫酸二ナトリウム
A6:1,2−ジヒドロシペンタン−1,5−二硫酸二ナトリウム
92.4質量部のポリオールAと、
3.0質量部のポリオールBと、
1.5質量部のTEOAと、
0.5質量部のIsopurSA−21050と、
1.9質量部の水と、
0.4質量部のJeffcat DPAと、
0.2質量部のJeffcat ZF10と、
0.1質量部の化合物V1及びV2、並びに、それぞれに、表1のA1〜A6と、
を混合することにより製造した。
Claims (14)
- ポリウレタンの製造方法であって、
(a)ポリイソシアネート、
(b)400g/mol〜15,000g/molの数平均モル質量を有する、イソシアネートに対して反応性の基を有する高分子化合物、
(c)触媒、
(d)一般式(I)のスルフィン酸誘導体
からなる群から選択されたアニオンの1つ以上を含む硫黄−炭素系化合物、並びに、任意に、
(e)発泡剤、
(f)鎖延長剤及び/又は架橋剤、及び、
(g)補助剤及び/又は添加剤、
が混合されて反応混合物を提供し、前記反応混合物が反応を完結させてポリウレタンを提供するとともに、
前記反応混合物が、末端オレフィン型又は内部オレフィン型のラジカル重合性官能基、カチオン重合性官能基、およびアニオン重合性官能基から選ばれる1種以上の基である付加重合性官能基を有する化合物を含まず、前記反応が、前記付加重合性官能基の重合を含まないことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記部分R1が、2個〜10個の炭素原子を有する脂肪族部分である請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記部分R1が、イソシアネートに対して反応性の基を含む部分である請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記部分R1が、カルボン酸基を含むか、又はカルボン酸基の誘導体を含む請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 電荷平衡のために、前記硫黄−炭素系化合物(d)が、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属及び遷移金属からなる群から選択されたカチオンとしての金属イオンMを含む請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記成分(d)の含有量が、成分(a)〜(f)の総質量に基づいて、0.01質量%〜2質量%である請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- イソシアネートに対して反応性の基を有する前記高分子化合物(b)がポリエーテルオールを含む請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記触媒(c)が組み込み可能なアミン触媒を含む請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 組み込み可能な触媒として使用された化合物が、前記イソシアネートに対して反応性の基と一緒に、1つ以上の第3級脂肪族アミノ基を有する請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記組み込み可能なアミン触媒が、前記イソシアネートに対して反応性の基と一緒に、1つ以上の第3級アミノ基を有し、
少なくとも1つの第3級アミノ基が、メチル及びエチル部分から選択され、互いに独立する2つの部分を持ち、また、もう1つの有機部分も持つ請求項8に記載の方法。 - 前記ポリウレタンが、20g/L〜850g/Lの平均密度を有するポリウレタンフォームである請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリウレタンが、850g/Lを超える平均密度を有する圧縮ポリウレタンである請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリウレタンがケーブルシースである請求項12に記載の方法。
- (a)ポリイソシアネート、
(b)400g/mol〜15,000g/molの数平均モル質量を有する、イソシアネートに対して反応性の基を有する高分子化合物、
(c)触媒、
(d)一般式(I)のスルフィン酸誘導体
からなる群から選択されたアニオンの1つ以上を含む硫黄−炭素系化合物、並びに、任意に、
(e)発泡剤、
(f)鎖延長剤及び/又は架橋剤、及び、
(g)補助剤及び/又は添加剤、
が混合されて反応混合物を提供し、前記反応混合物が反応を完結させてポリウレタンを提供するポリウレタンの製造方法により製造されるポリウレタンを輸送手段の内部に使用する方法であって、
前記反応混合物が、末端オレフィン型又は内部オレフィン型のラジカル重合性官能基、カチオン重合性官能基、およびアニオン重合性官能基から選ばれる1種以上の基である付加重合性官能基を有する化合物を含まず、前記反応が、前記付加重合性官能基の重合を含まないことを特徴とする方法。
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