JP6681768B2 - 炉内観察装置及びこれを備えるガス化炉設備 - Google Patents
炉内観察装置及びこれを備えるガス化炉設備 Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D21/00—Arrangements of monitoring devices; Arrangements of safety devices
- F27D21/02—Observation or illuminating devices
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
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- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
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- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
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- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
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- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/723—Controlling or regulating the gasification process
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- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/27—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands using photo-electric detection ; circuits for computing concentration
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- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
- C10J2200/09—Mechanical details of gasifiers not otherwise provided for, e.g. sealing means
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0916—Biomass
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/093—Coal
- C10J2300/0936—Coal fines for producing producer gas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1603—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with gas treatment
- C10J2300/1609—Post-reduction, e.g. on a red-white-hot coke or coal bed
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/164—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with conversion of synthesis gas
- C10J2300/1643—Conversion of synthesis gas to energy
- C10J2300/1653—Conversion of synthesis gas to energy integrated in a gasification combined cycle [IGCC]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1678—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with air separation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
- C10J2300/1884—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being synthesis gas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
- C10J2300/1892—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being water/steam
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
- Y02E20/18—Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
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- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
Description
なお、ガスタービン17と蒸気タービン18は同一軸として1つの発電機19を回転駆動しなくてもよく、別の軸として複数の発電機を回転駆動しても良い。
11 給炭設備
11a 給炭ライン
14 ガス化炉設備
15 チャー回収設備
16 ガス精製設備
17 ガスタービン
18 蒸気タービン
19 発電機
20 排熱回収ボイラ
41 圧縮空気供給ライン
42 空気分離設備
43 第1窒素供給ライン
45 第2窒素供給ライン
46 チャー戻しライン
47 酸素供給ライン
48 異物除去設備
49 ガス生成ライン
51 集塵設備
52 供給ホッパ
53 ガス排出ライン
61 圧縮機
62 燃焼器
63 タービン
64 回転軸
65 圧縮空気供給ライン
66 燃料ガス供給ライン
67 燃焼ガス供給ライン
68 昇圧機
69 タービン
70 排ガスライン
71 蒸気供給ライン
72 蒸気回収ライン
73 復水器
74 ガス浄化設備
75 煙突
101 ガス化炉
102 シンガスクーラ
110 圧力容器
111 ガス化炉壁
115 アニュラス部
116 コンバスタ部
117 ディフューザ部
118 リダクタ部
121 ガス排出口
122 スラグホッパ
125 ガス化炉出口ガス温度計
126、127 バーナ
128、129 バーナ入口遮断弁
130 制御手段
131 熱交換器(蒸発器)
132 熱交換器(過熱器)
134 熱交換器(節炭器)
200a、200b、200c 炉内観察装置
202a、202b、202c 保護管
204a、204b 外筒
206a、206b 流体通路
208a、208b 内筒
212a、212b、212c ノズル
214a、214b、230a、230b、244b フランジ部
216a、216b、234b、236b ボス
218a 空気元弁
220a、220b 空気供給源
222 炉内側
224a 開口部
226a 噴出孔
228 炉外側
232a 閉止フランジ
238b 冷却水供給系統
240b 冷却水回収系統
242b ファイバー耐圧管
246b ファイバースコープ
248b 透明窓
250a 観測窓
252a 撮像手段
254a 撮像機器
256a 光学フィルタ
258a 光学フィルタ切替部
259a 照明機器
260a 光軸
262a、266b 支持部材
264b ミラー
268b キャップ
270b 流体通路
272b 赤外温度計
300c 抜き差し装置
302c バルブ
304c 第1の配管
306c 第2の配管
308c 円筒容器
310c 操作盤
312c 脱圧ノズル
314c 圧力計
316c バルブ
318c シール部材
320c 第1のボールスクリュー機構
322c 第1のねじ軸
324c 第1のナット
326c 第1の歯車
328c 第1の支持部材
330c 第2のボールスクリュー機構
332c 第2のねじ軸
334c 第2のナット
336c 第2の歯車
338c 第2の支持部材
350c 電動機
352c シャフト
354c 第3の歯車
Claims (6)
- 可燃性ガスが流通するガス化炉の内部を観察する炉内観察装置であって、
前記ガス化炉内に挿入され、かつ、前記ガス化炉に固定され、内部が空洞のノズルと、
筒形状であり、前記ノズルに挿入され、前記ガス化炉の内部側の部分が閉塞された保護管と、
前記保護管の前記ガス化炉の内部側に設けられ、光を透過する観測窓と、
前記観測窓の前記ガス化炉の内部の面に酸化剤を含むガスを供給するパージ機構と、
前記観測窓を介して、前記ガス化炉の内部を撮影する撮像手段と、を備え、
前記撮像手段は、前記観測窓を介して炉内を撮像する撮像機器と、ラジカルが発光する光の波長を遮蔽する光学フィルタと、前記光学フィルタを前記撮像機器に取り付けまたは取り外す光学フィルタ切替部と、を有し、
前記光学フィルタは、759nm以上928nm以下の範囲の波長のみを透過することを特徴とする炉内観察装置。 - 前記光学フィルタ切替部と接続された制御手段を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記ガス化炉のガス排出温度が予め設定された値を超えた場合または前記ガス化炉に燃料が投入された場合、前記光学フィルタを前記撮像機器に取り付け、
前記ガス化炉のガス排出温度が予め設定された値以下であり、かつ、前記ガス化炉に燃料が投入されていない場合、前記光学フィルタを前記撮像機器から取り外すことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の炉内観察装置。 - 前記観測窓を介して炉内を照らす照明機器を備えることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の炉内観察装置。
- 前記撮像手段は円筒の形状であり、前記保護管に挿入される耐圧管と、
前記耐圧管の前記ガス化炉側の端部に設けられ、前記保護管の内部の空間と前記耐圧管の内部の空間とを遮蔽し、光を透過する透明窓と、
前記耐圧管に収容されるファイバースコープと、
前記観測窓と前記透明窓との間に配置され、前記観測窓から入射する光を反射し、前記透明窓に入射させるミラーと、を有し、
前記観測窓は、前記保護管の前記ガス化炉内に挿入された部分の側面に形成され、
前記パージ機構は、前記保護管と前記耐圧管との間の空間に酸化剤を含む前記ガスを供給し、前記観測窓から酸化剤を含む前記ガスを吹出させることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の炉内観察装置。 - 前記ノズルに取り付けられ、前記ガス化炉の内部と外部とを遮蔽するバルブと、
前記ノズルに接続され、前記保護管の周囲と外部とを遮蔽する円筒容器と、
前記円筒容器に対して前記保護管を移動させる移動機構と、を有することを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の炉内観察装置。 - 請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の炉内観察装置を備えるガス化炉設備。
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JP2016071869A JP6681768B2 (ja) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | 炉内観察装置及びこれを備えるガス化炉設備 |
US16/084,737 US10571195B2 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-12-01 | Furnace monitoring device and gasification unit provided with same |
PCT/JP2016/085807 WO2017168838A1 (ja) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-12-01 | 炉内観察装置及びこれを備えるガス化炉設備 |
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JP2016071869A JP6681768B2 (ja) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | 炉内観察装置及びこれを備えるガス化炉設備 |
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JP2017179245A JP2017179245A (ja) | 2017-10-05 |
JP6681768B2 true JP6681768B2 (ja) | 2020-04-15 |
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CN108841416A (zh) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-20 | 柳州东侯生物能源科技有限公司 | 生活垃圾裂解气化工艺方法 |
EP3726202B1 (de) * | 2019-04-15 | 2022-12-21 | L'air Liquide, Société Anonyme Pour L'Étude Et L'exploitation Des Procédés Georges Claude | Verfahren zur online-steuerung eines schlacke bildenden vergasungsprozesses und anlage für einen vergasungsprozess |
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