JP6681406B2 - エピタキシャル成長用配向アルミナ基板 - Google Patents
エピタキシャル成長用配向アルミナ基板 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6681406B2 JP6681406B2 JP2017543255A JP2017543255A JP6681406B2 JP 6681406 B2 JP6681406 B2 JP 6681406B2 JP 2017543255 A JP2017543255 A JP 2017543255A JP 2017543255 A JP2017543255 A JP 2017543255A JP 6681406 B2 JP6681406 B2 JP 6681406B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- layer
- alumina
- light emitting
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 214
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 190
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 149
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 90
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 58
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 39
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 25
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 22
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 15
- IUVCFHHAEHNCFT-INIZCTEOSA-N 2-[(1s)-1-[4-amino-3-(3-fluoro-4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-1-yl]ethyl]-6-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)chromen-4-one Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(OC(C)C)=CC=C1C(C1=C(N)N=CN=C11)=NN1[C@@H](C)C1=C(C=2C=C(F)C=CC=2)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2O1 IUVCFHHAEHNCFT-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 7
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002488 metal-organic chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 7
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007606 doctor blade method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007716 flux method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001513 hot isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N Sorbitan trioleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004147 Sorbitan trioleate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960000391 sorbitan trioleate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019337 sorbitan trioleate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XQQWBPOEMYKKBY-UHFFFAOYSA-H trimagnesium;dicarbonate;dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O XQQWBPOEMYKKBY-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 MgO Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001451 molecular beam epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- IEXRMSFAVATTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachlorogermane Chemical compound Cl[Ge](Cl)(Cl)Cl IEXRMSFAVATTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000927 vapour-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/16—Oxides
- C30B29/20—Aluminium oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
- C04B35/111—Fine ceramics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/632—Organic additives
- C04B35/634—Polymers
- C04B35/63404—Polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B35/6342—Polyvinylacetals, e.g. polyvinylbutyral [PVB]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/638—Removal thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
- C04B35/645—Pressure sintering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B1/00—Single-crystal growth directly from the solid state
- C30B1/12—Single-crystal growth directly from the solid state by pressure treatment during the growth
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B19/00—Liquid-phase epitaxial-layer growth
- C30B19/02—Liquid-phase epitaxial-layer growth using molten solvents, e.g. flux
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B19/00—Liquid-phase epitaxial-layer growth
- C30B19/12—Liquid-phase epitaxial-layer growth characterised by the substrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B25/00—Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
- C30B25/02—Epitaxial-layer growth
- C30B25/18—Epitaxial-layer growth characterised by the substrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B25/00—Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
- C30B25/02—Epitaxial-layer growth
- C30B25/18—Epitaxial-layer growth characterised by the substrate
- C30B25/183—Epitaxial-layer growth characterised by the substrate being provided with a buffer layer, e.g. a lattice matching layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B28/00—Production of homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure
- C30B28/02—Production of homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure directly from the solid state
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/40—AIIIBV compounds wherein A is B, Al, Ga, In or Tl and B is N, P, As, Sb or Bi
- C30B29/403—AIII-nitrides
- C30B29/406—Gallium nitride
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02367—Substrates
- H01L21/02428—Structure
- H01L21/0243—Surface structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/6835—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/005—Processes
- H01L33/0062—Processes for devices with an active region comprising only III-V compounds
- H01L33/0066—Processes for devices with an active region comprising only III-V compounds with a substrate not being a III-V compound
- H01L33/007—Processes for devices with an active region comprising only III-V compounds with a substrate not being a III-V compound comprising nitride compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/005—Processes
- H01L33/0093—Wafer bonding; Removal of the growth substrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/50—Solid solutions
- C01P2002/52—Solid solutions containing elements as dopants
- C01P2002/54—Solid solutions containing elements as dopants one element only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3206—Magnesium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
- C04B2235/5292—Flakes, platelets or plates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/60—Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
- C04B2235/602—Making the green bodies or pre-forms by moulding
- C04B2235/6025—Tape casting, e.g. with a doctor blade
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
- C04B2235/6567—Treatment time
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/658—Atmosphere during thermal treatment
- C04B2235/6586—Processes characterised by the flow of gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/72—Products characterised by the absence or the low content of specific components, e.g. alkali metal free alumina ceramics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/72—Products characterised by the absence or the low content of specific components, e.g. alkali metal free alumina ceramics
- C04B2235/727—Phosphorus or phosphorus compound content
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/72—Products characterised by the absence or the low content of specific components, e.g. alkali metal free alumina ceramics
- C04B2235/728—Silicon content
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/78—Grain sizes and shapes, product microstructures, e.g. acicular grains, equiaxed grains, platelet-structures
- C04B2235/786—Micrometer sized grains, i.e. from 1 to 100 micron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/78—Grain sizes and shapes, product microstructures, e.g. acicular grains, equiaxed grains, platelet-structures
- C04B2235/787—Oriented grains
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02367—Substrates
- H01L21/0237—Materials
- H01L21/0242—Crystalline insulating materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02367—Substrates
- H01L21/02433—Crystal orientation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/02521—Materials
- H01L21/02538—Group 13/15 materials
- H01L21/0254—Nitrides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02612—Formation types
- H01L21/02617—Deposition types
- H01L21/0262—Reduction or decomposition of gaseous compounds, e.g. CVD
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2221/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof covered by H01L21/00
- H01L2221/67—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L2221/683—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L2221/68304—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H01L2221/68345—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support used as a support during the manufacture of self supporting substrates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2221/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof covered by H01L21/00
- H01L2221/67—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L2221/683—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L2221/68304—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H01L2221/6835—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support used as a support during build up manufacturing of active devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/04—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a quantum effect structure or superlattice, e.g. tunnel junction
- H01L33/06—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a quantum effect structure or superlattice, e.g. tunnel junction within the light emitting region, e.g. quantum confinement structure or tunnel barrier
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/12—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a stress relaxation structure, e.g. buffer layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/26—Materials of the light emitting region
- H01L33/30—Materials of the light emitting region containing only elements of Group III and Group V of the Periodic Table
- H01L33/32—Materials of the light emitting region containing only elements of Group III and Group V of the Periodic Table containing nitrogen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Description
本発明の一実施形態のエピタキシャル成長用配向アルミナ基板は、多結晶アルミナ基板であって、表面を構成する結晶粒子のチルト角が1°以上3°以下であることが好ましく、平均焼結粒径が20μm以上であることが好ましい。
本実施形態のエピタキシャル成長用配向アルミナ基板の製法は特に限定がないが、好ましい製法としては、(a)微細アルミナ粉末層と、板状アルミナ粒子の板面が微細アルミナ粉末層の表面に沿うように配列された板状アルミナ粉末層とが、交互に積層された積層体を作製する工程と、(b)積層体を焼成する工程と、を含む製法が挙げられる。
素子用基板S1は、配向アルミナ基板を構成要素に含むタイプの発光素子用基板である。図3の上段は、素子用基板S1の一例である発光素子用基板10の断面図である。発光素子用基板10は、配向アルミナ基板12上に形成されたバッファ層16上に発光機能層14が形成されている。発光機能層14は、バッファ層16側からn型層14c、活性層14b及びp型層14aが積層された複合層である。発光機能層14を構成する各層は、半導体材料を主成分とする材料で構成されている。半導体材料としては、GaN系材料、ZnO系材料及びAlN系材料などが挙げられるが、このうちGaN系材料が好ましい。n型層14cは半導体材料にn型ドーパントがドープされ、p型層14aは半導体材料にp型ドーパントがドープされている。活性層14bは、量子井戸層と障壁層とが交互に積層された多重量子井戸層であり、半導体材料としてGaN材料を用いる場合、量子井戸層をInGaN層、障壁層をGaN層とすることができる。バッファ層16は、配向アルミナ基板12と発光機能層14の格子ミスマッチによる格子欠陥を低減し、結晶性を改善するための層である。バッファ層16は、発光機能層14の結晶構造と同じ又は類似した高い結晶性を有するものであることが好ましく、格子定数が同じ又は近いものを用いてもよい。バッファ層16は、配向アルミナ基板12の結晶方位に倣って成長した構造を有する。バッファ層16は、上述した半導体材料を主成分とする材料で構成されるのが好ましく、p型ないしn型に制御するためのドーパントを適宜含むものであってもよい。
素子用基板S2は、素子用基板S1の配向アルミナ基板の代わりに半導体自立基板を構成要素に含むタイプの発光素子用基板である。図4の上段は、素子用基板S2の一例である発光素子用基板20の断面図である。発光素子用基板20は、半導体自立基板22上に発光機能層24が形成されている。発光機能層24は、n型層24c、活性層24b及びp型層24aが積層された複合層であるが、基本的には上述した発光機能層14と同じであるため、説明を省略する。図4の半導体自立基板22は、n型ドーパントがドープされた半導体材料であるが、ノンドープの半導体材料でもよい。n型ドーパントの導入により導電性を持たせた窒化ガリウムを基板とすることで、縦型構造の発光素子を実現することができる。
(1)配向アルミナ基板の作製
(1a)積層体の作製
微細アルミナ粉末(大明化学工業株式会社製、グレードTM−DAR)100質量部に対し、酸化マグネシウム(500A、宇部マテリアルズ製)0.0125質量部(125質量ppm)と、バインダーとしてポリビニルブチラール(品番BM−2、積水化学工業製)7.8質量部と、可塑剤としてジ(2−エチルヘキシル)フタレート(黒金化成製)3.9質量部と、分散剤としてトリオレイン酸ソルビタン(レオドールSP−O30、花王製)2質量部と、分散媒として2−エチルヘキサノールとを加えて混合した。分散媒の量は、スラリー粘度が20000cPとなるように調整した。このようにして調製されたスラリーを、ドクターブレード法によってPETフィルムの上に乾燥後の厚みが40μmとなるようにシート状に成形し、微細アルミナ粉末層とした。
得られた積層体を脱脂炉中に配置し、600℃で10時間の条件で脱脂を行った。得られた脱脂体を黒鉛製の型を用い、ホットプレスにて窒素中、焼成温度(最高到達温度)1975℃で4時間、面圧200kgf/cm2の条件で焼成し、アルミナ焼結体を得た。なお、焼成温度から降温する際に1200℃までプレス圧を維持し、1200℃未満の温度域ではプレス圧をゼロに開放した。
このようにして得た焼結体をセラミックスの定盤に固定し、砥石を用いて#2000まで研削して板面を平坦にした。次いで、ダイヤモンド砥粒を用いたラップ加工により、板面を平滑化し、直径50mm、厚さ0.5mmの配向アルミナ焼結体を配向アルミナ基板として得た。砥粒のサイズを3μmから0.5μmまで段階的に小さくしつつ、平坦性を高めた。加工後の平均粗さRaは4nmであった。
(2a)c面配向度
得られた配向アルミナ基板の配向度を確認するため、配向アルミナ基板の上面に対して平行になるように研磨加工した後、その研磨面に対してX線を照射しc面配向度を測定した。XRD装置(リガク製、RINT−TTR III)を用い、2θ=20〜70°の範囲でXRDプロファイルを測定した。具体的には、CuKα線を用いて電圧50kV、電流300mAという条件で測定した。c面配向度は、ロットゲーリング法によって算出した。具体的には、以下の式により算出した。式中、Pは配向アルミナ基板のXRDから得られた値であり、P0は標準α−アルミナ(JCPDSカードNo.46−1212)から算出された値である。実験例1の配向アルミナ基板のc面配向度は100%であった。
チルト角は、結晶軸の傾き分布であり、アルミナの結晶方位がc軸からどの程度の頻度で傾いているかを評価するパラメータである。ここでは、チルト角をX線ロッキングカーブ(XRC)半値幅(FWHM)で表す。XRC・FWHMは、配向アルミナ基板の板面(c面配向度測定と同じ面)に対し、図5のようにX線源と検出器を連動させてスキャンし、得られたカーブの半値幅を測定した。このように2θ(検出器と入射X線とのなす角度)の値をその回折ピーク位置に固定し、ω(試料基板面と入射X線とのなす角度)のみ走査する測定方法をロッキングカーブ測定とよぶ。装置はリガク製、RINT−TTR IIIを用い、CuKα線を用いて電圧50kV、電流300mAという条件でωの走査範囲を3.8°〜38.8°とした。実験例1の配向アルミナ基板のXRC・FWHMは1.2°であった。
配向アルミナ基板の焼結体粒子について、板面の平均焼結粒径を以下の方法により測定した。得られた配向アルミナ基板を、1550℃で45分間サーマルエッチングを行った後、走査電子顕微鏡にて画像を撮影した。視野範囲は、得られる画像の対角線に直線を引いた場合に、いずれの直線も10個から30個の粒子と交わるような直線が引けるような視野範囲とした。得られた画像の対角線に引いた2本の直線において、直線が交わる全ての粒子に対し、個々の粒子の内側の線分の長さを平均したものに1.5を乗じた値を板面の平均焼結粒径とした。この結果、板面の平均焼結粒径は68μmであった。
アルミナ焼結体を純度99.9質量%のアルミナ乳鉢で粉砕した後、下記方法により定量分析した。そして、アルミナ焼結体中のNa、Mg、Si、P、Ca、Fe、Ti、Znの質量割合(ppm)を求めた。実験例1のアルミナ焼結体のMg以外の不純物元素は、いずれも検出限界以下であり、Mgが62ppm検出された。
不純物定量方法: JISR1649に準拠した加圧硫酸分解法にて板状アルミナ粉末を溶解し、ICP(誘導結合プラズマ)発光分析装置(日立ハイテクサイエンス製 PS3520UV−DD)にて分析した。
実験例A1において、微細アルミナ粉末としてAKP−20(平均粒径0.4μm、住友化学製)を用いた以外は、実験例A1と同様にして配向アルミナ基板を作製し、その特性を測定した。配向アルミナ基板の特性を表1に示す。
(1)配向アルミナ基板の作製
(1a)積層体の作製
微細アルミナ粉末(大明化学工業株式会社製、グレードTM−DAR)100質量部に対し、酸化マグネシウム(500A、宇部マテリアルズ製)0.0125質量部(125質量ppm)と、バインダーとしてポリビニルブチラール(品番BM−2、積水化学工業製)7.8質量部と、可塑剤としてジ(2−エチルヘキシル)フタレート(黒金化成製)3.9質量部と、分散剤としてトリオレイン酸ソルビタン(レオドールSP−O30、花王製)2質量部と、分散媒として2−エチルヘキサノールとを加えて混合した。分散媒の量は、スラリー粘度が20000cPとなるように調整した。このようにして調製されたスラリーを、ドクターブレード法によってPETフィルムの上に乾燥後の厚みが40μmとなるようにシート状に成形し、微細アルミナ粉末層とした。
得られた積層体を脱脂炉中に配置し、600℃で10時間の条件で脱脂を行った。得られた脱脂体を黒鉛製の型を用い、ホットプレスにて窒素中、焼成温度(最高到達温度)1975℃で4時間、面圧200kgf/cm2の条件で焼成し、アルミナ焼結体を得た。なお、焼成温度から降温する際に1200℃までプレス圧を維持し、1200℃未満の温度域ではプレス圧をゼロに開放した。
このようにして得た焼結体をセラミックスの定盤に固定し、砥石を用いて#2000まで研削して板面を平坦にした。次いで、ダイヤモンド砥粒を用いたラップ加工により、板面を平滑化し、直径50mm、厚さ0.5mmのアルミナ焼結体を配向アルミナ基板として得た。砥粒のサイズを3μmから0.5μmまで段階的に小さくしつつ、平坦性を高めた。加工後の平均粗さRaは4nmであった。
実験例A1と同様にして配向アルミナ基板の特性を測定した。配向アルミナ基板の特性を表1に示す。
原料として、板状アルミナ粉末(キンセイマテック株式会社製、グレード10030)、微細アルミナ粉末(大明化学工業株式会社製、グレードTM−DAR)、及び酸化マグネシウム粉末(宇部マテリアルズ株式会社、グレード500A)を用意し、板状アルミナ粉末0.5重量部、微細アルミナ粉末99.5重量部、酸化マグネシウム粉末0.0125重量部を混合してアルミナ原料を得た。次に、アルミナ原料100重量部に対し、バインダー(ポリビニルブチラール:品番BM−2、積水化学工業株式会社製)8重量部と、可塑剤(DOP:ジ(2−エチルヘキシル)フタレート、黒金化成株式会社製)4重量部と、分散剤(レオドールSP−O30、花王株式会社製)2重量部と、分散媒(キシレンと1−ブタノールを重量比1:1で混合したもの)を混合した。分散媒の量は、スラリー粘度が20000cPとなるように調整した。上記のようにして調製されたスラリーを、ドクターブレード法によって、PETフィルムの上に、乾燥後の厚さが20μmとなるように、シート状に成形した。得られたテープを直径50mmの円形に切断した後150枚積層し、厚さ10mmのAl板の上に載置した後、真空パックを行った。この真空パックを85℃の温水中で、100kgf/cm2の圧力にて静水圧プレスを行い、円盤状の成形体を得た。
微細アルミナ粉末(大明化学工業株式会社製、グレードTM−DAR)99.8質量部、イットリア粉末(信越化学工業株式会社製、グレードUU)0.2質量部を混合し、混合粉末100gに対して溶媒として水50ccの割合で添加し、ボールミルにて40時間混合粉砕し、スラリー化した。得られたスラリーを内径50mmの石膏型に注ぎ、12Tの磁場中で3時間戴置し、鋳込み成形を行った。成形体は石膏から脱型し、室温での乾燥後、黒鉛製の型を用い、ホットプレスにて窒素中1400℃で4時間、面圧200kgf/cm2の条件で焼成した。得られた焼結体を実験例A1と同様にして加工して配向アルミナ基板を作製し、その特性を測定した。配向アルミナ基板の特性を表1に示す。
原料として、板状アルミナ粉末(キンセイマテック株式会社製、グレード00610)を用意した。板状アルミナ粒子100重量部に対し、バインダー(ポリビニルブチラール:品番BM−2、積水化学工業株式会社製)7重量部と、可塑剤(DOP:ジ(2−エチルヘキシル)フタレート、黒金化成株式会社製)3.5重量部と、分散剤(レオドールSP−O30、花王株式会社製)2重量部と、分散媒(2−エチルヘキサノール)を混合した。分散媒の量は、スラリー粘度が20000cPとなるように調整した。上記のようにして調製されたスラリーを、ドクターブレード法によって、PETフィルムの上に、乾燥後の厚さが20μmとなるように、シート状に成形した。得られたテープを直径50mmの円形に切断した後150枚積層し、厚さ10mmのAl板の上に載置した後、真空パックを行った。この真空パックを85℃の温水中で、100kgf/cm2の圧力にて静水圧プレスを行い、円盤状の成形体を得た。
実験例A3において、焼成温度(最高到達温度)を1800℃とした以外は実験例A3と同様にして配向アルミナ基板を作製し、その特性を測定した。配向アルミナ基板の特性を表1に示す。
実験例A1において、板状アルミナ粉末として、市販の板状アルミナ粉末(キンセイマテック製、グレードYFA0030)を気流分級機(日清エンジニアリング製TC−15N)にて分級点を3μmに設定して分級し、ポット解砕機にて直径0.3mmの玉石で20時間解砕した後、水簸にて微粒粉末を除去したものを用いたこと以外は、実験例A1と同様の方法で配向アルミナ基板を作製し、その特性を評価した。配向アルミナ基板の特性を表1に示す。
(1)発光素子用基板(素子用基板S1)の作製
(1a)種結晶層の成膜
実験例A1で作製した配向アルミナ基板の上に、MOCVD法を用いて、種結晶層を形成した。具体的には、530℃にて低温GaN層を40nm堆積させた後に、1050℃にて厚さ3μmのGaN膜を積層させて種結晶基板を得た。
上記工程で作製した種結晶基板を、内径80mm、高さ45mmの円筒平底のアルミナ坩堝の底部分に設置し、次いで融液組成物をグローブボックス内で坩堝内に充填した。融液組成物の組成は以下のとおりである。
・金属Ga:60g
・金属Na:60g
MOCVD法を用いて、基板上にn型層として1050℃でSi原子濃度が5×1018/cm3になるようにドーピングしたn−GaN層を3μm堆積した。次に活性層として750℃で多重量子井戸層を堆積した。具体的にはInGaNによる2.5nmの井戸層を5層、GaNによる10nmの障壁層を6層にて交互に積層した。次にp型層として950℃でMg原子濃度が1×1019/cm3になるようにドーピングしたp−GaNを200nm堆積した。その後、MOCVD装置から取り出し、p型層のMgイオンの活性化処理として、窒素雰囲気中で800℃の熱処理を10分間行い、発光素子用基板を得た。
実験例A2〜A8の配向アルミナ基板を用いて、実験例B1と同様の方法で発光素子用基板を作製した。A6の配向アルミナ基板を用いて発光素子用基板を作製する際に基板の一部にクラックが発生した。
本発明者らは半導体層の形成に影響を与えるピット量は非接触表面形状測定機を用いて測定した二乗平均平方根粗さRms値と置き換えて評価できることを見出した。そのため、得られた発光素子用基板の表面を、非接触表面形状測定機(Zygo社製New View 7000)を用い、対物レンズ×5倍で二乗平均平方根粗さRmsを算出した。なお、ソフトウエアにはMetro Pro 9.0.10を使用しており、観察視野は1.4mm×1.05mmである。得られたRms値を表2に示す。Rmsは2.0nm以下が好ましく、小さいほどよい。一方、2.0nmを超える場合、素子用基板から作製可能な半導体デバイスの数が減少し、歩留まりが低下する。
(1)発光素子用基板(素子用基板S2)の作製
(1a)種結晶層の成膜
実験例A1で作製した配向アルミナ基板の上に、MOCVD法を用いて種結晶層を形成した。具体的には、バッファ層としてサセプタ温度530℃、水素雰囲気中にて低温GaN層を30nm堆積させた後に、窒素・水素雰囲気にてサセプタ温度1050℃まで昇温し厚さ3μmのGaN膜を積層させて種結晶基板を得た。
上記工程で作製した種結晶基板を、内径80mm、高さ45mmの円筒平底のアルミナ坩堝の底部分に設置し、次いで融液組成物をグローブボックス内で坩堝内に充填した。融液組成物の組成は以下のとおりである。
・金属Ga:60g
・金属Na:60g
・四塩化ゲルマニウム:1.85g
実験例A2〜A8の配向アルミナ基板を用いて、実験例C1と同様の方法で発光素子用基板を作製した。A6の配向アルミナ基板を用いて発光素子用基板を作製する際に基板の一部にクラックが発生した。
得られた発光素子用基板のピット量を評価するため、実験例B1〜B8と同様の方法で発光素子用基板のRmsを測定した。得られた結果を表3に示す。
Claims (3)
- 表面を構成する結晶粒子のチルト角が1°以上3°以下であり、
平均焼結粒径が20μm以上である、
エピタキシャル成長用配向アルミナ基板。 - Na、Mg、Si、P、Ca、Fe、Ti、Znの各含有量が1500ppm以下であることを特徴とする、
請求項1に記載のエピタキシャル成長用配向アルミナ基板。 - Mg含有量が15ppm以上であることを特徴とする、
請求項1又は2に記載のエピタキシャル成長用配向アルミナ基板。
Applications Claiming Priority (15)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015193943 | 2015-09-30 | ||
JP2015193944 | 2015-09-30 | ||
JP2015193943 | 2015-09-30 | ||
JP2015193944 | 2015-09-30 | ||
JP2015224164 | 2015-11-16 | ||
JP2015224164 | 2015-11-16 | ||
JP2016011190 | 2016-01-25 | ||
JP2016011190 | 2016-01-25 | ||
JP2016034005 | 2016-02-25 | ||
JP2016034005 | 2016-02-25 | ||
JP2016066432 | 2016-03-29 | ||
JP2016066432 | 2016-03-29 | ||
JP2016139508 | 2016-07-14 | ||
JP2016139508 | 2016-07-14 | ||
PCT/JP2016/078266 WO2017057272A1 (ja) | 2015-09-30 | 2016-09-26 | エピタキシャル成長用配向アルミナ基板 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2017057272A1 JPWO2017057272A1 (ja) | 2018-07-26 |
JP6681406B2 true JP6681406B2 (ja) | 2020-04-15 |
Family
ID=58427658
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017543255A Active JP6681406B2 (ja) | 2015-09-30 | 2016-09-26 | エピタキシャル成長用配向アルミナ基板 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10435816B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6681406B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN108025979B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017057272A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6681406B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-30 | 2020-04-15 | 日本碍子株式会社 | エピタキシャル成長用配向アルミナ基板 |
CN108025981B (zh) * | 2015-09-30 | 2021-03-09 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 氧化铝烧结体及光学元件用基底基板 |
WO2017057271A1 (ja) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-06 | 日本碍子株式会社 | エピタキシャル成長用配向アルミナ基板 |
CN111201208B (zh) | 2017-10-05 | 2023-05-23 | 阔斯泰公司 | 氧化铝质烧结体及其制造方法 |
CN115536369B (zh) * | 2022-10-18 | 2023-09-26 | 湖北晶耐新材料有限公司 | 一种自增韧氧化铝陶瓷材料的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4256792A (en) * | 1980-01-25 | 1981-03-17 | Honeywell Inc. | Composite electronic substrate of alumina uniformly needled through with aluminum nitride |
JPH05270894A (ja) * | 1992-03-27 | 1993-10-19 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | セラミックス基板の製造方法 |
US5549746A (en) * | 1993-09-24 | 1996-08-27 | General Electric Company | Solid state thermal conversion of polycrystalline alumina to sapphire using a seed crystal |
JP4396010B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-03 | 2010-01-13 | 日立電線株式会社 | 半導体の結晶成長方法 |
JP2002293609A (ja) * | 2001-03-29 | 2002-10-09 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | セラミックス多結晶体及びその製造方法 |
JP2004359495A (ja) * | 2003-06-04 | 2004-12-24 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | エピタキシャル膜用アルミナ基板 |
CN101468915A (zh) * | 2007-12-26 | 2009-07-01 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | 一种具有择优取向的多晶氧化铝透明陶瓷及其制备方法 |
CN101364482B (zh) * | 2008-09-19 | 2010-12-08 | 南京大学 | 一种可见光铟镓氮基光电化学电池制备方法 |
CN101599466B (zh) * | 2009-07-10 | 2012-08-29 | 中山大学 | 一种外延生长用的图形衬底及其制作方法 |
US8278233B2 (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2012-10-02 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Translucent polycrystalline sintered body, method for producing the same, and arc tube for high-intensity discharge lamp |
KR101531809B1 (ko) * | 2013-03-27 | 2015-06-25 | 엔지케이 인슐레이터 엘티디 | 반도체용 복합 기판의 핸들 기판 |
US9312446B2 (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2016-04-12 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Gallium nitride self-supported substrate, light-emitting device and manufacturing method therefor |
JP5770905B1 (ja) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-08-26 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 窒化ガリウム自立基板、発光素子及びそれらの製造方法 |
CN105830237B (zh) * | 2013-12-18 | 2019-09-06 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 发光元件用复合基板及其制造方法 |
JP6681406B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-30 | 2020-04-15 | 日本碍子株式会社 | エピタキシャル成長用配向アルミナ基板 |
CN108025981B (zh) * | 2015-09-30 | 2021-03-09 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 氧化铝烧结体及光学元件用基底基板 |
-
2016
- 2016-09-26 JP JP2017543255A patent/JP6681406B2/ja active Active
- 2016-09-26 WO PCT/JP2016/078266 patent/WO2017057272A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2016-09-26 CN CN201680050570.9A patent/CN108025979B/zh active Active
-
2018
- 2018-02-22 US US15/902,294 patent/US10435816B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN108025979B (zh) | 2021-06-01 |
US20180179665A1 (en) | 2018-06-28 |
WO2017057272A1 (ja) | 2017-04-06 |
US10435816B2 (en) | 2019-10-08 |
CN108025979A (zh) | 2018-05-11 |
JPWO2017057272A1 (ja) | 2018-07-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5770905B1 (ja) | 窒化ガリウム自立基板、発光素子及びそれらの製造方法 | |
JP6480398B2 (ja) | 多結晶窒化ガリウム自立基板及びそれを用いた発光素子 | |
JP6681406B2 (ja) | エピタキシャル成長用配向アルミナ基板 | |
JP6474734B2 (ja) | 発光素子用複合基板及びその製造方法 | |
JP6691133B2 (ja) | アルミナ焼結体及び光学素子用下地基板 | |
WO2014192911A1 (ja) | 窒化ガリウム自立基板、発光素子及びそれらの製造方法 | |
CN108779578B (zh) | 包含多晶第13族元素氮化物的自立基板和使用该自立基板的发光元件 | |
US10707373B2 (en) | Polycrystalline gallium nitride self-supported substrate and light emitting element using same | |
WO2016051890A1 (ja) | 窒化ガリウム自立基板、発光素子及びそれらの製造方法 | |
JP6684815B2 (ja) | エピタキシャル成長用配向アルミナ基板 | |
JP6626500B2 (ja) | アルミナ焼結体及び光学素子用下地基板 | |
WO2017169622A1 (ja) | 自立基板および積層体 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20190417 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20200121 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20200212 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20200303 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20200323 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6681406 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |