JP6678685B2 - 尿酸性または痛風性疾患の予防または治療 - Google Patents
尿酸性または痛風性疾患の予防または治療 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6678685B2 JP6678685B2 JP2017558605A JP2017558605A JP6678685B2 JP 6678685 B2 JP6678685 B2 JP 6678685B2 JP 2017558605 A JP2017558605 A JP 2017558605A JP 2017558605 A JP2017558605 A JP 2017558605A JP 6678685 B2 JP6678685 B2 JP 6678685B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- uric acid
- purine
- dione
- chloro
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 212
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims description 48
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims description 36
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title description 21
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 184
- TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric acid Natural products N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)NC21 TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 183
- 201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 claims description 143
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 96
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
- 201000001431 Hyperuricemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 27
- 206010046337 Urate nephropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 206010018634 Gouty Arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 19
- CGAMDQCXAAOFSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-chloro-3-pentyl-7h-purine-2,6-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)N(CCCCC)C2=C1NC(Cl)=N2 CGAMDQCXAAOFSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- IXKIATZUIFUKIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butyl-8-chloro-1-methyl-7h-purine-2,6-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(CCCC)C2=C1NC(Cl)=N2 IXKIATZUIFUKIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- IWPBNHSYRXVLEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butyl-8-chloro-7h-purine-2,6-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)N(CCCC)C2=C1NC(Cl)=N2 IWPBNHSYRXVLEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- IRKQPAMTLHYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-chloro-1-methyl-3-pentyl-7h-purine-2,6-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(CCCCC)C2=C1NC(Cl)=N2 IRKQPAMTLHYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- NCLSUDNPUAQNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-chloro-3-(3-methylbutyl)-7h-purine-2,6-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)N(CCC(C)C)C2=C1NC(Cl)=N2 NCLSUDNPUAQNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 13
- GCRUYCXLSLIMAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-chloro-3-(2-methylpropyl)-7H-purine-2,6-dione Chemical compound ClC1=NC=2N(C(NC(C=2N1)=O)=O)CC(C)C GCRUYCXLSLIMAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- IQAOHTRPZVQICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-chloro-1-methyl-3-(3-methylbutyl)-7H-purine-2,6-dione Chemical compound ClC1=NC=2N(C(N(C(C=2N1)=O)C)=O)CCC(C)C IQAOHTRPZVQICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000001509 acute urate nephropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000026101 uric acid urolithiasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 84
- -1 IL-1β Proteins 0.000 description 80
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 36
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 36
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 36
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 36
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 33
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical group CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 30
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 29
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 27
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 25
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 24
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 21
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 18
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 16
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 15
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 102000003390 tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 14
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 13
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 210000003371 toe Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- IAKHMKGGTNLKSZ-INIZCTEOSA-N (S)-colchicine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](NC(C)=O)CC2)=CC(=O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1OC IAKHMKGGTNLKSZ-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 11
- QQXWQTCMAPWGJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-chloro-3-(2-cyclopropylethyl)-7h-purine-2,6-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=2NC(Cl)=NC=2N1CCC1CC1 QQXWQTCMAPWGJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 11
- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 241000282567 Macaca fascicularis Species 0.000 description 10
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 10
- MRYQDAPYAMJCFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-chloro-3-(cyclopropylmethyl)-7h-purine-2,6-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=2NC(Cl)=NC=2N1CC1CC1 MRYQDAPYAMJCFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 8
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-chlorosuccinimide Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)CCC1=O JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000006272 (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 7
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CCNKGFXFVYFQPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-prop-2-enyl-3h-purine-2,6-dione Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1N=CN2CC=C CCNKGFXFVYFQPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108010062580 Concanavalin A Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 101000843809 Homo sapiens Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102100030643 Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 102000004889 Interleukin-6 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000700157 Rattus norvegicus Species 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 6
- BQSJTQLCZDPROO-UHFFFAOYSA-N febuxostat Chemical compound C1=C(C#N)C(OCC(C)C)=CC=C1C1=NC(C)=C(C(O)=O)S1 BQSJTQLCZDPROO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920006008 lipopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- PQGCEDQWHSBAJP-TXICZTDVSA-N 5-O-phosphono-alpha-D-ribofuranosyl diphosphate Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[P@](O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O[C@@H]1COP(O)(O)=O PQGCEDQWHSBAJP-TXICZTDVSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ONTLUOOEMRVJCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-chloro-3-(2-cyclopropylethyl)-1-methyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione Chemical compound ClC1=NC=2N(C(N(C(C=2N1)=O)C)=O)CCC1CC1 ONTLUOOEMRVJCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical class O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000012981 Hank's balanced salt solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 102000018251 Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010091358 Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000000114 Pain Threshold Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- OFCNXPDARWKPPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N allopurinol Chemical compound OC1=NC=NC2=C1C=NN2 OFCNXPDARWKPPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960003459 allopurinol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- BHELZAPQIKSEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC=C BHELZAPQIKSEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 229960001338 colchicine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 5
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000037040 pain threshold Effects 0.000 description 5
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- BKVAAWMQOQLENB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 15-hydroxy stearic acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O BKVAAWMQOQLENB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- KOZZYIHVPUEIPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-chloro-7-prop-2-enyl-3h-purine-2,6-dione Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1N=C(Cl)N2CC=C KOZZYIHVPUEIPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101000656751 Haloarcula marismortui (strain ATCC 43049 / DSM 3752 / JCM 8966 / VKM B-1809) 30S ribosomal protein S24e Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000000589 Interleukin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 4
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 102000004005 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000459 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 210000004712 air sac Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000000845 cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004186 cyclopropylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960005101 febuxostat Drugs 0.000 description 4
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000024121 nodulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000008085 renal dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003064 xanthine oxidase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 description 3
- LPXOPRGPLUWGKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lemnalol Natural products C1C(O)C(=C)C2C3(C)CCC(C(C)C)C2C31 LPXOPRGPLUWGKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000001145 Metabolic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229940123769 Xanthine oxidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 201000000690 abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940124599 anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 3
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- LPXOPRGPLUWGKB-VRPMWHRCSA-N lemnalol Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)C(=C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)CC[C@@H](C(C)C)[C@H]2[C@H]31 LPXOPRGPLUWGKB-VRPMWHRCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003838 lesinurad Drugs 0.000 description 3
- FGQFOYHRJSUHMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N lesinurad Chemical compound OC(=O)CSC1=NN=C(Br)N1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=CC=C1C1CC1 FGQFOYHRJSUHMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000878 metatarsophalangeal joint Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960003081 probenecid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- DBABZHXKTCFAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N probenecid Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 DBABZHXKTCFAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001635 urinary tract Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- VVSASNKOFCZVES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethyl-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound CN1C(=O)CC(=O)N(C)C1=O VVSASNKOFCZVES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006065 1,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BLXSFCHWMBESKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iodopentane Chemical compound CCCCCI BLXSFCHWMBESKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHBKXEKEPDILRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(butanoylsulfanyl)propyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OCC(SC(=O)CCC)CSC(=O)CCC NHBKXEKEPDILRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLCUFYQSXMXVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-chloro-3-pentyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione hydrate Chemical compound O.CCCCCn1c2nc(Cl)[nH]c2c(=O)[nH]c1=O NLCUFYQSXMXVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000006820 Arthralgia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002237 B-cell of pancreatic islet Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001260012 Bursa Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010007027 Calculus urinary Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-RXMQYKEDSA-N D-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical class OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010018691 Granuloma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010061216 Infarction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100037850 Interferon gamma Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001007 Interleukin-8 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004890 Interleukin-8 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000004404 Intractable Pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000012659 Joint disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGMRQYFBGABWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pentobarbital sodium Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)[N-]C1=O QGMRQYFBGABWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940124639 Selective inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000026816 acute arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000005298 acute pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960002529 benzbromarone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WHQCHUCQKNIQEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzbromarone Chemical compound CCC=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(=O)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 WHQCHUCQKNIQEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000074 biopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004820 blood count Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012754 cardiac puncture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013592 cell lysate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006193 diazotization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AEUTYOVWOVBAKS-UWVGGRQHSA-N ethambutol Chemical compound CC[C@@H](CO)NCCN[C@@H](CC)CO AEUTYOVWOVBAKS-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003862 glucocorticoid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 208000014951 hematologic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000006750 hematuria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940125697 hormonal agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940124589 immunosuppressive drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007574 infarction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000036244 malformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036210 malignancy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006371 metabolic abnormality Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 210000000885 nephron Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012261 overproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002275 pentobarbital sodium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000001474 proteinuria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000016839 purine metabolism disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006825 purine synthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003329 sulfinpyrazone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MBGGBVCUIVRRBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfinpyrazone Chemical compound O=C1N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)C1CCS(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MBGGBVCUIVRRBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001179 synovial fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 208000008281 urolithiasis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- OZFAFGSSMRRTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dichlorophenyl) benzenesulfonate Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OZFAFGSSMRRTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOGFVTREOLYCPF-KXNHARMFSA-N (2s,3r)-2-[[(2r)-1-[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoic acid Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN LOGFVTREOLYCPF-KXNHARMFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006079 1,1,2-trimethyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006059 1,1-dimethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006033 1,1-dimethyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006060 1,1-dimethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006061 1,2-dimethyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006034 1,2-dimethyl-1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006062 1,2-dimethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006035 1,2-dimethyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006063 1,2-dimethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005918 1,2-dimethylbutyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006064 1,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000196 1,4-pentadienyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])C([H])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006073 1-ethyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006080 1-ethyl-1-methyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006036 1-ethyl-1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006074 1-ethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006081 1-ethyl-2-methyl-1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006082 1-ethyl-2-methyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006037 1-ethyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006075 1-ethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006039 1-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006025 1-methyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006044 1-methyl-1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006019 1-methyl-1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006028 1-methyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006048 1-methyl-2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006021 1-methyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006030 1-methyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006052 1-methyl-3-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006055 1-methyl-4-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006023 1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 102000010400 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000530 1-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- FUFLCEKSBBHCMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-dehydrocorticosterone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(=O)CC(C)(C(CC4)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 FUFLCEKSBBHCMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006067 2,2-dimethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,9,10-tetramethoxy-6,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-5H-isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinoline Chemical compound C1CN2CC(C(=C(OC)C=C3)OC)=C3CC2C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006068 2,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006069 2,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006070 2,3-dimethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000069 2-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006076 2-ethyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006077 2-ethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006078 2-ethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006176 2-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006040 2-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006026 2-methyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006045 2-methyl-1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006020 2-methyl-1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006029 2-methyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006049 2-methyl-2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006022 2-methyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006031 2-methyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006053 2-methyl-3-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006056 2-methyl-4-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 1
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006024 2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006071 3,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006072 3,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000474 3-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006041 3-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HRADVHZVMOMEPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-iodopyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical compound IC1CC(=O)NC1=O HRADVHZVMOMEPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006027 3-methyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006046 3-methyl-1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006050 3-methyl-2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006054 3-methyl-3-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006057 3-methyl-4-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005917 3-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006042 4-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006047 4-methyl-1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006051 4-methyl-2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003119 4-methyl-3-pentenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(=C(/C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006058 4-methyl-4-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006043 5-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(4-aminophenyl)sulfonylpyridin-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=N1 XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHRSUDSXCMQTMA-PJHHCJLFSA-N 6alpha-methylprednisolone Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(=O)CO)CC[C@H]21 VHRSUDSXCMQTMA-PJHHCJLFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000021959 Abnormal metabolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical class CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000030090 Acute Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000003126 Anuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036487 Arthropathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037157 Azotemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006474 Brain Ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical class CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical class CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010074051 C-Reactive Protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100032752 C-reactive protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000011740 C57BL/6 mouse Methods 0.000 description 1
- WTUVPERXQXSPFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCN(c1c(C(N2)=O)[n](CC=C)c(Cl)n1)C2=O Chemical compound CCCCCN(c1c(C(N2)=O)[n](CC=C)c(Cl)n1)C2=O WTUVPERXQXSPFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical class [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010058019 Cancer Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001466804 Carnivora Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010008120 Cerebral ischaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000019034 Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010012236 Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical class [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 208000026372 Congenital cystic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N Cortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cortisone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(=O)CC(C)(C(CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000028399 Critical Illness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026292 Cystic Kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DKMROQRQHGEIOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl succinate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCC DKMROQRQHGEIOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012591 Dulbecco’s Phosphate Buffered Saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010016717 Fistula Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010070245 Foreign body Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical class [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010017533 Fungal infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010018367 Glomerulonephritis chronic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002705 Glucose Intolerance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032003 Glycogen storage disease due to glucose-6-phosphatase deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018464 Glycogen storage disease type I Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002250 Hematologic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 101001109465 Homo sapiens NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020524 Hydronephrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000026350 Inborn Genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000008070 Interferon-gamma Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000003777 Interleukin-1 beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000193 Interleukin-1 beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003810 Interleukin-18 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000171 Interleukin-18 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000000913 Kidney Calculi Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-N-acetyl-Cysteine Chemical class CC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N L-cystine Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CSSC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000009625 Lesch-Nyhan syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010027439 Metal poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000034578 Multiple myelomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101001044384 Mus musculus Interferon gamma Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000648740 Mus musculus Tumor necrosis factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014767 Myeloproliferative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100022691 NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproxen Natural products C1=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029148 Nephrolithiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012124 Opti-MEM Substances 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091007960 PI3Ks Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010033557 Palpitations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010068701 Pegloticase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000233805 Phoenix Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000012641 Pigmentation disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010036030 Polyarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008601 Polycythemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical class [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLCFGWHYROZGBI-JJKGCWMISA-M Potassium gluconate Chemical compound [K+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O HLCFGWHYROZGBI-JJKGCWMISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000002389 Pouchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical class CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101710180319 Protease 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037596 Pyelonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001647 Renal Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038419 Renal colic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062237 Renal impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000219061 Rheum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010040844 Skin exfoliation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 206010042674 Swelling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101710137710 Thioesterase 1/protease 1/lysophospholipase L1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000026062 Tissue disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035317 Total hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical class [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triiodomethane Natural products IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010045170 Tumour lysis syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010045171 Tumour pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010092464 Urate Oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000009911 Urinary Calculi Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035868 Vascular inflammations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001361 achilles tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000038016 acute inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006022 acute inflammation Effects 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical class [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MXZRMHIULZDAKC-UHFFFAOYSA-L ammonium magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O MXZRMHIULZDAKC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000612 antigen-presenting cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000709 aorta Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000617 arm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002565 arteriole Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VZFLMGRPVHYDGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid 2-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O.OS(=O)(=O)c1ccccc1 VZFLMGRPVHYDGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-galactosamine Natural products NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002537 betamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N betamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003445 biliary tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001222 biopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KMGBZBJJOKUPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl iodide Chemical compound CCCCI KMGBZBJJOKUPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FATUQANACHZLRT-KMRXSBRUSA-L calcium glucoheptonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)C([O-])=O FATUQANACHZLRT-KMRXSBRUSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004227 calcium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013927 calcium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004494 calcium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QXDMQSPYEZFLGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium oxalate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O QXDMQSPYEZFLGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001714 calcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001364 causal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000590 celecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N celecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NN1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010008118 cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006020 chronic inflammation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000020832 chronic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000739 chronic poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N compound E Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(N(C)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1)=O)C(=O)CC1=CC(F)=CC(F)=C1 JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004544 cortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001047 cyclobutenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001162 cycloheptenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000522 cyclooctenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000298 cyclopropenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003067 cystine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000016396 cytokine production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004443 dendritic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035618 desquamation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001193 diclofenac sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000016097 disease of metabolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010013990 dysuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013399 early diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000006694 eating habits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001513 elbow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960000285 ethambutol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000744 eyelid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003890 fistula Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003883 furosemide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000016361 genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000024924 glomerular filtration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002442 glucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940049906 glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000004541 glycogen storage disease I Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000474 heel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000007475 hemolytic anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020718 hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000034435 immune system development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003130 interferon gamma Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002109 interictal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000006334 interstitial nephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketoprofen Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000991 ketoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003292 kidney cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000006370 kidney failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003907 kidney function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940099584 lactobionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JYTUSYBCFIZPBE-AMTLMPIISA-N lactobionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JYTUSYBCFIZPBE-AMTLMPIISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000008127 lead poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037356 lipid metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound [Li+].C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical class OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical class C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000006431 methyl cyclopropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004584 methylprednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004165 myocardium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002009 naproxen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002184 nasal cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007923 nasal drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100662 nasal drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000822 natural killer cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021722 neuropathic pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004112 neuroprotection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000422 nocturnal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004662 parecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TZRHLKRLEZJVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N parecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)CC)=CC=C1C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 TZRHLKRLEZJVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001314 paroxysmal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004417 patella Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009589 pathological growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001716 patrolling monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001376 pegloticase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075930 picrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M picrate anion Chemical compound [O-]C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002702 piroxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N piroxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000030428 polyarticular arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004224 potassium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013926 potassium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003189 potassium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000009104 prediabetes syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001844 prenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004144 purine metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005206 pyrazinamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IPEHBUMCGVEMRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazinecarboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CN=CC=N1 IPEHBUMCGVEMRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002510 pyrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001373 regressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100001028 renal lesion Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000371 rofecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N rofecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)OC1 RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000018320 severe joint pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015891 sexual disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010744 skin desquamation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([Na])[Si](C)(C)C WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000176 sodium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012207 sodium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005574 sodium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JGMJQSFLQWGYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,6-dichloro-n-phenylaniline;acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O.ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 JGMJQSFLQWGYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000894 sulindac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N sulindac Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2\C1=C/C1=CC=C(S(C)=O)C=C1 MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012353 t test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003451 thiazide diuretic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940034610 toothpaste Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethylammonium ion Chemical class CC[NH+](CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000010380 tumor lysis syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036269 ulceration Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000009852 uremia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000626 ureter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036325 urinary excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019206 urinary tract infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006496 vascular abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003556 vascular endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001260 vocal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940075420 xanthine Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/4164—1,3-Diazoles
- A61K31/4188—1,3-Diazoles condensed with other heterocyclic ring systems, e.g. biotin, sorbinil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/52—Purines, e.g. adenine
- A61K31/522—Purines, e.g. adenine having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. hypoxanthine, guanine, acyclovir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/04—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system for urolithiasis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/06—Antigout agents, e.g. antihyperuricemic or uricosuric agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D473/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems
- C07D473/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems with oxygen, sulphur, or nitrogen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 6
- C07D473/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems with oxygen, sulphur, or nitrogen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 6 two oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D473/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems
- C07D473/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems with oxygen, sulphur, or nitrogen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 6
- C07D473/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems with oxygen, sulphur, or nitrogen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 6 two oxygen atoms
- C07D473/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems with oxygen, sulphur, or nitrogen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 6 two oxygen atoms with radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached in position 1 or 3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D473/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems
- C07D473/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems with oxygen, sulphur, or nitrogen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 6
- C07D473/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems with oxygen, sulphur, or nitrogen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 6 two oxygen atoms
- C07D473/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems with oxygen, sulphur, or nitrogen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 6 two oxygen atoms with radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached in position 1 or 3
- C07D473/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems with oxygen, sulphur, or nitrogen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 6 two oxygen atoms with radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached in position 1 or 3 with methyl radicals in positions 1 and 3, e.g. theophylline
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2300/00—Mixtures or combinations of active ingredients, wherein at least one active ingredient is fully defined in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Description
R2はC1−10アルキル基、C2−6アルケニル基及びC2−6アルキニル基からなる群から選択され、前記C1−10アルキル基、前記C2−6アルケニル基及び前記C2−6アルキニル基は、未置換であり又はハロゲン原子、シアノ基及びC3−7シクロアルキル基からなる群から任意に選択されたものによって置換されてもよく;
R3はハロゲン原子及びシアノ基からなる群から選択される。
R2はエチル基、シクロプロピルエチル基、シクロプロピルメチル基、プロピル基、2−メチルプロピル基、ブチル基、3−メチルブチル基またはペンチル基を表し、
R3はフッ素原子または塩素原子を表す前記(1)の使用。
8−クロロ−3−ペンチル−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン、
8−クロロ−3−ブチル−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン、
8−クロロ−1−メチル−3−ブチル−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン、
8−クロロ−1−メチル−3−ペンチル−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン、
8−クロロ−3−(3−メチルブチル)−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン、
8−クロロ−3−(2−シクロプロピルエチル)−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン、
8−クロロ−3−(2−メチルプロピル)−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン、
8−クロロ−3−(シクロプロピルメチル)−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン、
8−クロロ−1−メチル−3−(3−メチルブチル)−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン、及び
8−クロロ−1−メチル−3−(2−シクロプロピルエチル)−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオンからなる群から選択される化合物の、前記(1)の使用。
R2はC1−10アルキル基、C2−6アルケニル基、及びC2−6アルキニル基からなる群より選ばれ、前記C1−10アルキル、前記C2−6アルケニル、及び前記C2−6アルキニルは、未置換であり、又はハロゲン原子、シアノ基、及びC3−7シクロアルキル基から選択されたものによって置換されてもよく;
R3はハロゲン原子、及びシアノ基からなる群から選択される。
R2はエチル基、シクロプロピルエチル基、シクロプロピルメチル基、プロピル基、2−メチルプロピル基、ブチル基、3−メチルブチル基またはペンチル基を表し、
R3はフッ素原子または塩素原子を表す前記(I)の化合物、その薬学的に許容される塩またはその溶媒和物。
8−クロロ−3−ペンチル−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン、
8−クロロ−3−ブチル−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン、
8−クロロ−1−メチル−3−ブチル−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン、
8−クロロ−1−メチル−3−ペンチル−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン、
8−クロロ−3−(3−メチルブチル)−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン、
8−クロロ−3−(2−シクロプロピルエチル)−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン、
8−クロロ−3−(2−メチルプロピル)−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン、
8−クロロ−3−(シクロプロピルメチル)−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン、
8−クロロ−1−メチル−3−(3−メチルブチル)−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン、及び
8−クロロ−1−メチル−3−(2−シクロプロピルエチル)−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオンからなる群より選ばれる前記(I)の化合物、その薬学的に許容される塩またはその溶媒和物。
R2はC1−10アルキル基、C2−6アルケニル基、及びC2−6アルキニル基からなる群から選択され、前記C1−10アルキル基、前記C2−6アルケニル基、及び前記C2−6アルキニル基は、未置換であり又はハロゲン原子、シアノ基、及びC3−7シクロアルキル基からなる群から任意に選択されるものによって置換されてもよく;
R3はハロゲン原子及びシアノ基からなる群から選択される。
R2はC1−10アルキル基、C2−6アルケニル基、及びC2−6アルキニル基からなる群から選択され、前記C1−10アルキル基、前記C2−6アルケニル基、及び前記C2−6アルキニル基は、未置換であり又はハロゲン原子、シアノ基、及びC3−7シクロアルキル基から任意に選択されるものによって置換されてもよく;
R3はハロゲン原子及びシアノ基からなる群から選択される。
R2はC1−10アルキル基、C2−6アルケニル基、及びC2−6アルキニル基からなる群から選択され、前記C1−10アルキル基、前記C2−6アルケニル基、前記C2−6アルキニル基は、未置換であり又はハロゲン原子、シアノ基、及びC3−7シクロアルキル基からなる群から任意に選択されるものによって置換されてもよく;
R3はハロゲン原子及びシアノ基からなる群から選択される。
R2はC1−10アルキル基、C2−6アルケニル基、及びC2−6アルキニル基からなる群から選択され、前記C1−10アルキル基、前記C2−6アルケニル基、前記C2−6アルキニル基は、未置換であり又はハロゲン原子、シアノ基及びC3−7シクロアルキル基からなる群から任意に選択されるものによって置換されてもよく;
R3はハロゲン原子、及びシアノ基からなる群から選択される。
R2はC1−10アルキル基、C2−6アルケニル基、及びC2−6アルキニル基からなる群から任意に選択され、前記C1−10アルキル基、前記C2−6アルケニル基及び前記C2−6アルキニル基は、未置換であり又はハロゲン原子、シアノ基、及びC3−7シクロアルキル基からなる群から選択されるものによって置換されてもよく;
R3はハロゲン原子、及びシアノ基からなる群から選択される。
R2はC1−10アルキル基、C2−6アルケニル基、及びC2−6アルキニル基からなる群から選択され、前記C1−10アルキル基、前記C2−6アルケニル基、前記C2−6アルキニル基は、未置換であり又はハロゲン原子、シアノ基、及びC3−7シクロアルキルからなる群から選択されるものによって置換されてもよく;
R3はハロゲン原子、及びシアノ基からなる群から選択される。
R2はC1−10アルキル基、C2−6アルケニル基、及びC2−6アルキニル基からなる群から選択され、前記C1−10アルキル基、前記C2−6アルケニル基、及び前記C2−6アルキニル基は、未置換であり又はハロゲン原子、シアノ基、及びC3−7シクロアルキル基からなる群から選択されるものによって置換されてもよく;
R3はハロゲン原子、及びシアノ基からなる群から選択される。
R2はC1−10アルキル基、C2−6アルケニル基、及びC2−6アルキニル基からなる群から選択され、前記C1−10アルキル基、前記C2−6アルケニル基及び前記C2−6アルキニル基は、未置換であり、又はハロゲン原子、シアノ基及びC3−7シクロアルキル基から選択されるものによって置換されてもよく;
R3はハロゲン原子、及びシアノ基からなる群から選択される。
用語「ハロゲン原子」とは、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子等を含み、フッ素原子と塩素原子が好ましい。
8−クロロ−3−ブチル−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン、
8−クロロ−1−メチル−3−ブチル−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン、
8−クロロ−1−メチル−3−ペンチル−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン、
8−クロロ−3−(3−メチルブチル)−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン、
8−クロロ−3−(2−シクロプロピルエチル)−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン、
8−クロロ−3−(2−メチルプロピル)−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン、
8−クロロ−3−(シクロプロピルメチル)−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン、
8−クロロ−1−メチル−3−(3−メチルブチル)−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン、及び
8−クロロ−1−メチル−3−(2−シクロプロピルエチル)−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン。
(ここで、R1、R2、R3の定義は前記と同じであり、Xはハロゲン原子を示す。)
i)臭化アリルを用いて原料1をアルキル化する;
ii)亜硝酸ナトリウムを用いてジアゾ化し、続いて加水分解して中間体Bを生成する;
iii)C8でハロゲン化スクシンイミドを用いてハロゲン化し、R3は−F、−Cl、−Br、−Iを表す;
iv)N3でアルキル化し、R2は水素またはアルキル基を表す;
v)N1でアルキル化し、R1はアルキル基を表す;
vi)アリル基を除去する;
vii)N3でアルキル化し、R2はアルキル基を表す;
viii)N1でアルキル化し、R1はアルキル基を表す;
ix)C8でアルデヒドを生成する;
x)アルデヒドをニトリルに転換する。
試験例1:カニクイザルにおける薬物動態学試験
試料:
化合物A:実施例2により製造された。
化合物B:実施例1により製造された。
化合物C:実施例3により製造された。
化合物D:実施例4により製造された。
動物試験施設:澎立生物医薬技術(上海)有限公司、山東弘立医学動物試験研究有限公司;
動物供給源:蘇州西山中科試験動物有限公司;
non−naiveのカニクイザル3匹に、試料化合物A、B、Dを5mg/kgの量で静脈注射により投与し、試料化合物Cを3mg/kgの量で静脈注射よりに投与し、投与前及び投与後1h、3h、6h、24hに静脈より採血し、血漿を分離した。4000Q Trap LC−MS/MSで分析した。被験物質濃度はAB社のAnalyst1.6.1で結果を出力し、Microsoft Excelで平均値、標準偏差、変動係数等のパラメータを計算し(Analyst1.6.1から直接出力したものは計算しない)、PKパラメータはPharsight Phoenix6.2(NCAモデル)を用いて計算した。
試料:
化合物A:実施例2により製造された。
化合物B:実施例1により製造された。
化合物C:実施例3により製造された。
化合物D:実施例4により製造された。
試験施設:澎立生物医薬技術(上海)有限公司;
動物供給源:蘇州西山中科試験動物有限公司;
試験方法は以下を参照した:Komoriya K, Osada Y, Hasegawa M, Horiuchi H, Kondo S, Couch RC, Griffin TB. Hypouricemic effect of allopurinol and the novel xanthine oxidase inhibitor TEI−6720 in chimpanzees. Eur J Pharmacol. 1993 Dec 21; 250(3): 455−60。
試料:
化合物A:実施例2により製造された。
溶媒:5%ブドウ糖、辰欣薬業股分有限公司より購入され、ロット番号1312022142
試薬:尿酸(UA)、Sigma−Aldrich Co., Ltdより購入され、ロット番号BCBM8832V
動物試験施設:山東弘立医学動物試験研究有限公司
動物供給源:蘇州西山中科試験動物有限公司
試験方法は以下を参照した:Komoriya K, Osada Y, Hasegawa M, Horiuchi H, Kondo S, Couch RC, Griffin TB. Hypouricemic effect of allopurinol and the novel xanthine oxidase inhibitor TEI−6720 in chimpanzees. Eur J Pharmacol. 1993 Dec 21; 250(3): 455−60。
モデルサル投与後血清中尿酸降下率=(モデル群UA投与後尿酸含有量−試料投与群UA投与後尿酸含有量)/モデル群尿酸含有量×100%
試験結果:モデル群尿酸(UA)のカニクイザル体内におけるIV投与後の半減期(t1/2z0.54h)及び血清中尿酸含有量の変化傾向を参考にし、試料投与群において血清中尿酸含有量の検測時点は試料投与前、試料投与後2h及びUA投与後1h、2h、4hを選択し、モデル群及び試料投与群の血清中尿酸含有量及び血清中尿酸降下率はそれぞれ下記表11〜13に示す。
試料:
化合物A:実施例2により製造された。
化合物B:実施例1により製造された。
化合物C:実施例3により製造された。
溶媒:
ジメチルスルホキシド(Dimethyl sulfoxide)、Sigma−Aldrich Co., Ltdより購入され、ロット番号SZBD133SV。
15−ヒドロキシステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール(Kolliphor HS 15)、北京鳳礼精求商貿有限責任公司より購入され、ロット番号19888216KO。
5%ブドウ糖、辰欣薬業股分有限公司より購入され、ロット番号1312022142。
試薬:UA、Sigma−Aldrich Co., Ltdより購入され、ロット番号BCBM8832V。
雄性Wistarラット:北京維通利華試験動物技術有限公司より購入された。
試験方法は以下を参照した:Hsin−Pai Lee, Shi−Ying Huang, Yen−You Lin. Soft Coral−Derived Lemnalol Alleviates Monosodium Urate−Induced Gouty Arthritis in Rats by Inhibiting Leukocyte Infiltration and iNOS, COX−2 and c−Fos Protein Expression. Mar. Drugs 2013, 11, 99−113。
尿酸1gを称量し、沸騰した水200mLに入れ、加熱し、pHが9になるまで2mol/LのNaOHを加え、溶液は澄明になり、室温で冷却した後、オーバーナイトし、濾過してMSUを得た。60℃で24h乾燥させて、180℃で高温滅菌した。
試験結果は下記表14に示す。
試料:
化合物A:実施例2により製造された。
化合物C:実施例3により製造された。
化合物D:実施例4により製造された。
溶媒:
ジメチルスルホキシド(Dimethyl sulfoxide)、Sigma−Aldrich Co., Ltdより購入され、ロット番号SZBD133SV。
15−ヒドロキシステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール(Kolliphor HS 15)、北京鳳礼精求商貿有限責任公司より購入され、ロット番号19888216KO。
5%ブドウ糖、辰欣薬業股分有限公司より購入され、ロット番号1312022142。
試薬:UA、Sigma−Aldrich Co., Ltdより購入され、ロット番号BCBM8832V。
雄性Wistarラット:北京維通利華試験動物技術有限公司より購入された。
試験方法は以下を参照した:Hsin−Pai Lee, Shi−Ying Huang, Yen−You Lin. Soft Coral−Derived Lemnalol Alleviates Monosodium Urate−Induced Gouty Arthritis in Rats by Inhibiting Leukocyte Infiltration and iNOS, COX−2 and c−Fos Protein Expression. Mar. Drugs 2013, 11, 99−113。
尿酸1gを称量し、沸騰した水200mLに入れ、加熱し、pHが9になるまで2mol/LのNaOHを加え、溶液は澄明になり、室温で冷却した後、オーバーナイトし、濾過してMSUを得た。60℃で24h乾燥させて、180℃で高温滅菌した。
試料:
化合物B:実施例1により製造された。
溶媒:5%ブドウ糖、辰欣薬業股分有限公司より購入され、ロット番号1312022142
試薬:UA、Sigma−Aldrich Co., Ltdより購入され、ロット番号BCBM8832V
雄性Wistarラット:北京維通利華試験動物技術有限公司より購入された
試験方法は以下を参照した:Hsin−Pai Lee, Shi−Ying Huang, Yen−You Lin. Soft Coral−Derived Lemnalol Alleviates Monosodium Urate−Induced Gouty Arthritis in Rats by Inhibiting Leukocyte Infiltration and iNOS, COX−2 and c−Fos Protein Expression. Mar. Drugs 2013, 11, 99−113。
尿酸1gを称量し、沸騰した水200mLに入れ、加熱し、pHが9になるまで2mol/LのNaOHを加え、溶液は澄明になり、室温で冷却した後、オーバーナイトし、濾過してMSUを得た。60℃で24h乾燥させて、180℃で高温滅菌した。
試料:
化合物C:実施例3により製造された
化合物D:実施例4により製造された
溶媒:
ジメチルスルホキシド(Dimethyl sulfoxide)、Sigma−Aldrich Co., Ltdより購入され、ロット番号SZBD133SV
15−ヒドロキシステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール(Kolliphor HS 15)、北京鳳礼精求商貿有限責任公司より購入され、ロット番号19888216KO
5%ブドウ糖、辰欣薬業股分有限公司より購入され、ロット番号1312022142
試薬:リポ多糖(LPS)、Sigma−Aldrich Co., Ltdより購入され、ロット番号114M4009V
試薬:リン酸塩緩衝液(PBS)、Life Technologiesより購入され、ロット番号15552504
雄性BALB/Cマウス:北京維通利華試験動物技術有限公司より購入された。
試験方法は以下を参照した:Pascale Gaillard, Isabelle Jeanclaude−Etter,etc. Design and Synthesis of the First Generation of Novel Potent, Selective, and in Vivo Active (Benzothiazol−2−yl)acetonitrile Inhibitors of the c−Jun N−Terminal. J. Med. Chem. 2005, 48, 4596−4607。
試料:
化合物A:実施例2により製造された。
化合物C:実施例3により製造された。
化合物D:実施例4により製造された。
溶媒:
ジメチルスルホキシド(Dimethyl sulfoxide)、Sigma−Aldrich Co., Ltdより購入され、ロット番号SZBD133SV。
15−ヒドロキシステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール(Kolliphor HS 15)、北京鳳礼精求商貿有限責任公司より購入され、ロット番号19888216KO。
5%ブドウ糖、辰欣薬業股分有限公司より購入され、ロット番号1312022142。
試薬:コンカナバリンA(ConA)、Sigma−Aldrich Co., Ltdより購入され、ロット番号SLBD7276V。
ダルベッコリン酸緩衝液(DPBS)、Life Technologiesより購入され、ロット番号1627698。
雄性C57BL/6マウス:北京維通利華試験動物技術有限公司より購入された。
試験方法は以下を参照した:Dalya R. Soond1, Elisa Bjorgo,etc. PI3K p110δ regulates T cell cytokine production during primary and secondary immune responses in mice and humans. Blood.Author manuscript; available in PMC 2013 March 11.
Gabriele Sass, Sonja Heinlein,etc. CYTOKINE EXPRESSION IN THREE MOUSE MODELS OF EXPERIMENTAL HEPATITIS. CYTOKINE, Vol. 19, No. 3 (7 August), 2002: pp 115−120。
試験結果:下記表20に示す。
試料:化合物A:実施例2により製造された。
溶媒:Avicel RC−591、FMC BioPolymerより購入され、ロット番号DN14827450。
試薬:UA、Sigma−Aldrichより購入された。
雄性SDラット:中国上海斯莱克試験動物有限公司より購入された。
試験方法:
MSU懸濁液の調製:尿酸1gを1NのNaOH6mLを含む沸騰した水0.2Lに溶かし、pHを7.4に調整し、室温で冷却し、4℃でオーバーナイトした。遠心して蒸発させ、MSU結晶を乾燥させ、超音波処理した後、顕微鏡で針状結晶の長さが5〜25μmであることを検証した。結晶5mgをガラス瓶に入れ、高圧滅菌した。注射する前に無菌のMSU結晶に5mLの滅菌生理食塩水を加えた。
表21は白血球計数結果(mean±SEM,n=8)を示す。
注:ブランク群と比較:**P<0.01, ***P<0.001;モデル群と比較:$P<0.05, $$P<0.01, $$$P<0.001
注:ブランク群と比較:**P<0.01, ***P<0.001;モデル群と比較:$P<0.05, $$P<0.01, $$$P<0.001
試料:
化合物A:実施例2により製造された。
化合物B:実施例1により製造された。
化合物D:実施例4により製造された。
試験方法:
1.化合物をジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)で5mMの母液に調製して使用に備えた。本試験において8つの濃度を用い、最終濃度はそれぞれ5000nM、1250nM、312.5nM、78.1nM、19.5nM、4.9nM、1.2nM、0.3nMであった。
抑制率(%)=(陽性対照シグナル強度−化合物シグナル強度)/(陽性対照シグナル強度−陰性対照シグナル強度)×100、GraphPad Prism 5.0ソフトウエアで分析し、IC50を算出した。
表23は本発明化合物のhURAT1活性に対する抑制作用の結果を示す。
lesinurad*は2015年12月にFDAにより承認されたアストラゼネカ社が研究開発した痛風治療の新型医薬であり、その化学名は2−[[5−ブロモ−4−(4−シクロプロピル−1−ナフチル)−4H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−3−イル]チオ]酢酸である。
グラノシン(2000g、7.07mol)、臭化アリル(1950.5g、16.20mol)をDMSOに溶かし、窒素ガス保護下で、室温で18時間撹拌した。37%の濃塩酸(5L)を加えて1時間撹拌した。メタノール2Lを加えた後、2Nの水酸化ナトリウム溶液で固体が析出するまで中和し、濾過し、濾過ケーキをオーブンで乾燥させて白色固体を得た(1210g、収率:89.6%)。
7−アリル−2−アミノ−1H−プリン−6−(7H)−オン(1200g、6.28mol)を酢酸(3L)と水(750mL)に溶かし、亜硝酸ナトリウム(1732g、25.1mol)の水溶液600mLを前記反応系に滴加し、3h撹拌して反応させ、反応液を三分の一まで濃縮し、静置し、固体を析出させ、濾過し、濾過ケーキを乾燥させて淡黄色固体を得た(875g、収率:72.8%)。
7−アリル−1H−プリン−2,6−(3H,7H)−ジオン(400g、2.08mol)、1−ヨードブタン(422g、2.29mol)及び炭酸カリウム(345g、2.50mol)を無水DMF(1.6L)に溶かし、24時間撹拌して反応させ、酢酸エチル(2L)と2Nの希塩酸(500mL)を加えて抽出し、有機相を乾燥させ、ロータリーエバポレーターで蒸発して淡黄色固体を得た(185g、収率:35.9%)。
7−アリル−3−ブチル−1H−プリン−2,6−(3H,7H)−ジオン(160g、0.645mol)を無水DMF(800mL)に溶かし、NCS(94.7g、0.71mol)を加え、窒素ガス保護下で24時間撹拌して反応させ、ロータリーエバポレーターで蒸発させ、酢酸エチル200mLを加え、再結晶し、濾過し、濾過ケーキを乾燥させて淡黄色固体を得た(110.2g、収率:60.5%)。
1H−NMR (DMSO−d6, 400 MHz):δ 0.85 (t, 3H), 1.23−1.27 (m, 2H), 1.54−1.59 (m, 2H), 3.81 (t, 2H), 11.17 (s, 1H), 14.25 (br.s, 1H)。
分子式:C10H13ClN4O2;分子量:256.1;質量スペクトル(M+H):257.1
1H−NMR (DMSO−d6, 600 MHz):δ0.83 (t, 3H), 1.19−1.29 (m, 4H), 1.57−1.60 (m, 2H), 3.84 (t, 2H), 11.19 (s, 1H), 14.38 (br.s, 1H)。
1H−NMR (DMSO−d6, 400 MHz)δ 0.88 (t, 3H), 1.27−1.32 (m, 2H), 1.60−1.65 (m, 2H), 3.23 (s, 3H), 3.92 (t, 2H), 14.45 (s, 1H)。
1H−NMR (DMSO−d6, 400 MHz)δ 0.86 (t, 3H), 1.25−1.33 (m, 4H), 1.62−1.67 (m, 2H), 3.23 (s, 3H), 3.92 (t, 2H), 14.45 (br.s, 1H)。
具体的な方法は実施例1−3を参照した。
1H−NMR (DMSO−d6, 400 MHz)δ 0.90 (d, 6H), 1.47−1.62 (m, 3H), 3.86 (t, 2H), 11.18 (br.s, 1H), 14.38 (br.s, 1H)。
具体的な方法は実施例1−3を参照した。
1H−NMR (DMSO−d6, 400 MHz)δ 0.00−0.06 (m, 2H), 0.36−0.42 (m, 2H), 0.67−0.77 (m, 1H), 1.60 (q, 2H), 4.06−4.10 (m, 2H)。
7−アリル−1H−プリン−2,6−(3H,7H)−ジオン(2166.3g、11.3mol)を無水DMF(8L)に溶かし、N−クロロスクシンイミド(1657g、12.4mol)を加え、窒素ガス保護下で24時間撹拌して反応させ、酢酸エチルを加え、冷却し、吸引濾過し、固体を酢酸エチルで洗浄し、乾燥させ、白色固体を得た(1804g、収率:70.6%)。
1H−NMR (DMSO−d6, 400 MHz):δ0.84−0.86 (t, 3H), 1.28 (m, 4H), 1.63 (m, 2H), 3.85(t, 2H), 11.22 (s, 1H), 14.38 (br.s, 1H)。
Claims (14)
- R1は水素またはメチル基を表し、
R2はエチル基、プロピル基、2−メチルプロピル基、ブチル基、3−メチルブチル基またはペンチル基を表し、
R3はフッ素原子または塩素原子を表す、請求項1に記載の尿酸上昇による疾病の予防剤又は治療剤。 - 前記化合物が、
8−クロロ−3−ペンチル−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン、
8−クロロ−3−ブチル−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン、
8−クロロ−1−メチル−3−ブチル−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン、
8−クロロ−1−メチル−3−ペンチル−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン、
8−クロロ−3−(3−メチルブチル)−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン、
8−クロロ−3−(2−メチルプロピル)−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン、及び
8−クロロ−1−メチル−3−(3−メチルブチル)−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオンからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の尿酸上昇による疾病の予防剤又は治療剤。 - 前記化合物が8−クロロ−3−ペンチル−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン又はその水和物である請求項1に記載の尿酸上昇による疾病の予防剤又は治療剤。
- 前記尿酸上昇による疾病は、尿酸性及び/または痛風性疾患である請求項1に記載の尿酸上昇による疾病の予防剤又は治療剤。
- 前記尿酸性及び/または痛風性疾患は、高尿酸血症、痛風、痛風性炎症、疼痛または尿酸性腎症である請求項5に記載の尿酸上昇による疾病の予防剤又は治療剤。
- 前記高尿酸血症は、原発性高尿酸血症及び続発性高尿酸血症を含む請求項6に記載の尿酸上昇による疾病の予防剤又は治療剤。
- 前記痛風は、原発性痛風及び続発性痛風を含む請求項6に記載の尿酸上昇による疾病の予防剤又は治療剤。
- 前記痛風性炎症は急性痛風性関節炎、皮下痛風結節及び慢性痛風結節性関節炎を含む請求項6に記載の尿酸上昇による疾病の予防剤又は治療剤。
- 前記尿酸性腎症は急性尿酸性腎症、慢性尿酸塩腎症及び尿酸性尿路結石を含む請求項6に記載の尿酸上昇による疾病の予防剤又は治療剤。
- R 1 は水素またはメチル基を表し,
R 2 はエチル基、プロピル基、2−メチルプロピル基、ブチル基、3−メチルブチル基またはペンチル基を表し,
R 3 はフッ素原子または塩素原子を表す請求項11に記載の尿酸降下用医薬組成物。 - 前記化合物が、
8−クロロ−3−ペンチル−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン、
8−クロロ−3−ブチル−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン、
8−クロロ−1−メチル−3−ブチル−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン、
8−クロロ−1−メチル−3−ペンチル−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン、
8−クロロ−3−(3−メチルブチル)−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン、
8−クロロ−3−(2−メチルプロピル)−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン、及び
8−クロロ−1−メチル−3−(3−メチルブチル)−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオンからなる群より選択される請求項11に記載の尿酸降下用医薬組成物。 - 前記化合物が8−クロロ−3−ペンチル−3,7−ジヒドロ−1H−プリン−2,6−ジオン又はその水和物である請求項11に記載の尿酸降下用医薬組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510048096.3 | 2015-01-30 | ||
CN201510048096 | 2015-01-30 | ||
CN201510080714 | 2015-02-13 | ||
CN201510079809.2 | 2015-02-13 | ||
CN201510080714.2 | 2015-02-13 | ||
CN201510079809 | 2015-02-13 | ||
CN201510216089 | 2015-04-30 | ||
CN201510216089.X | 2015-04-30 | ||
PCT/CN2016/000061 WO2016119570A1 (zh) | 2015-01-30 | 2016-01-28 | 尿酸性或痛风性疾病的预防或治疗 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2018503691A JP2018503691A (ja) | 2018-02-08 |
JP2018503691A5 JP2018503691A5 (ja) | 2019-03-07 |
JP6678685B2 true JP6678685B2 (ja) | 2020-04-08 |
Family
ID=56542370
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017558605A Active JP6678685B2 (ja) | 2015-01-30 | 2016-01-28 | 尿酸性または痛風性疾患の予防または治療 |
Country Status (26)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10322132B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3251675B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6678685B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102128810B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107206002B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2016212625B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112017016065A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2973746C (ja) |
CY (1) | CY1124383T1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK3251675T3 (ja) |
EA (1) | EA034139B1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2881872T3 (ja) |
HK (2) | HK1244434A1 (ja) |
HR (1) | HRP20211007T1 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUE054741T2 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL253726B2 (ja) |
LT (1) | LT3251675T (ja) |
MA (1) | MA41431B1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2017009853A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL3251675T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT3251675T (ja) |
SG (2) | SG11201705889VA (ja) |
SI (1) | SI3251675T1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI680761B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016119570A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA201704600B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2024179463A1 (zh) * | 2023-02-27 | 2024-09-06 | 珊顿医药科技新加坡公司 | 化合物8-氯-3-戊基-3,7-二氢-1h-嘌呤-2,6-二酮的晶型及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8906792D0 (en) | 1989-03-23 | 1989-05-10 | Beecham Wuelfing Gmbh & Co Kg | Treatment and compounds |
AU3725893A (en) | 1992-02-21 | 1993-09-13 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | TNF inhibitors |
AR015966A1 (es) | 1997-10-17 | 2001-05-30 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | Uso de un compuesto inhibidor de pde4 para la preparacion de un medicamento util para el tratamiento de prurito |
US7713982B2 (en) * | 2004-02-14 | 2010-05-11 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Xanthines with HM74A receptor activity |
ES2355325T3 (es) * | 2006-06-23 | 2011-03-24 | Incyte Corporation | Derivados de purinona como agonistas de hm74a. |
CA2656002A1 (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2007-12-27 | Incyte Corporation | Purinone derivatives as hm74a agonists |
WO2010071865A1 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-24 | Nuon Therapeutics, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treating hyperuricemia and related disorders |
US20110136835A1 (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2011-06-09 | Nuon Therapeutics, Inc. | Combination formulations of tranilast and allopurinol and methods related thereto |
WO2011057110A1 (en) | 2009-11-06 | 2011-05-12 | Ruprecht-Karls-Universitat-Heidelberg | Gpr109a agonists for the treatment of cerebral ischemia |
-
2016
- 2016-01-28 EA EA201791714A patent/EA034139B1/ru unknown
- 2016-01-28 AU AU2016212625A patent/AU2016212625B2/en active Active
- 2016-01-28 MX MX2017009853A patent/MX2017009853A/es unknown
- 2016-01-28 MA MA41431A patent/MA41431B1/fr unknown
- 2016-01-28 WO PCT/CN2016/000061 patent/WO2016119570A1/zh active Application Filing
- 2016-01-28 HU HUE16742632A patent/HUE054741T2/hu unknown
- 2016-01-28 DK DK16742632.9T patent/DK3251675T3/da active
- 2016-01-28 PL PL16742632T patent/PL3251675T3/pl unknown
- 2016-01-28 EP EP16742632.9A patent/EP3251675B1/en active Active
- 2016-01-28 CA CA2973746A patent/CA2973746C/en active Active
- 2016-01-28 CN CN201680001581.8A patent/CN107206002B/zh active Active
- 2016-01-28 LT LTEP16742632.9T patent/LT3251675T/lt unknown
- 2016-01-28 JP JP2017558605A patent/JP6678685B2/ja active Active
- 2016-01-28 SG SG11201705889VA patent/SG11201705889VA/en unknown
- 2016-01-28 BR BR112017016065-0A patent/BR112017016065A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2016-01-28 SG SG10201907026RA patent/SG10201907026RA/en unknown
- 2016-01-28 SI SI201631264T patent/SI3251675T1/sl unknown
- 2016-01-28 KR KR1020177024392A patent/KR102128810B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2016-01-28 US US15/512,412 patent/US10322132B2/en active Active
- 2016-01-28 ES ES16742632T patent/ES2881872T3/es active Active
- 2016-01-28 PT PT167426329T patent/PT3251675T/pt unknown
- 2016-01-29 TW TW105102935A patent/TWI680761B/zh active
-
2017
- 2017-07-07 ZA ZA2017/04600A patent/ZA201704600B/en unknown
- 2017-07-30 IL IL253726A patent/IL253726B2/en unknown
-
2018
- 2018-03-21 HK HK18103914.7A patent/HK1244434A1/zh unknown
- 2018-04-16 HK HK18104884.1A patent/HK1245146A1/zh unknown
-
2021
- 2021-06-22 CY CY20211100551T patent/CY1124383T1/el unknown
- 2021-06-26 HR HRP20211007TT patent/HRP20211007T1/hr unknown
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103751194B (zh) | 用于治疗病症的方法和组合物 | |
WO2021135654A1 (zh) | 双硫仑在制备防治nlrp3炎症小体相关疾病的药物中的应用 | |
US20100152209A1 (en) | Compounds for Modulating TRPV3 Function | |
WO2020177744A1 (zh) | 水杨酸类小檗碱型生物碱季铵盐及其制备药物的用途 | |
ES2532210T3 (es) | Métodos para el tratamiento concomitante de teofilina y febuxostat | |
JP7453251B2 (ja) | アプレミラストおよびtyk2阻害剤を含む併用療法 | |
JP5302900B2 (ja) | 脂肪性肝疾患の治療用医薬組成物 | |
JP6511191B2 (ja) | ナフトキノン系化合物を含む、膵炎を治療又は予防する組成物 | |
CN101250183A (zh) | 一种雷贝拉唑的光学异构体及其制备方法、医药用途 | |
JP6678685B2 (ja) | 尿酸性または痛風性疾患の予防または治療 | |
CN102892760B (zh) | 非醇性脂肪性肝炎的预防和/或治疗剂 | |
CN105837425B (zh) | (2e, 6e)-2-(3,5-二甲氧基苯基亚甲基)-6-(4-氯苯基亚甲基)环己酮及其衍生物的新应用 | |
CN105272984B (zh) | 吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶-4-酮衍生物、其制备方法和应用 | |
CN111093661A (zh) | 戊二酰亚胺衍生物用于治疗与细胞因子的异常活性相关的疾病的用途 | |
JP2020502167A (ja) | ピリジン系化合物を有効成分として含有するdyrk関連疾患の予防又は治療用薬学的組成物 | |
EP2588196B1 (en) | Inhibition of inflammation bysimultaneous blockade of multiple prostanoid receptors | |
JP2022525539A (ja) | 疼痛の治療のためのgabaa受容体モジュレーターの使用 | |
CN106459053B (zh) | 吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶-4-酮衍生物、其制备方法和应用 | |
KR20130094811A (ko) | 류코트리엔 관련 병증 치료용 페닐알킬 n-히드록시우레아 | |
JP7535786B2 (ja) | 関節炎治療剤 | |
CN106265677B (zh) | 一种防治溃疡性结肠炎的药物组合物及其应用 | |
PT1685849E (pt) | Inibidores de pde4 para o tratamento da cistite intersticial | |
JP2019182845A (ja) | キヌレニンアミノトランスフェラーゼ2(kat2)阻害剤 | |
RU2588133C2 (ru) | Ниациновые миметики и способ их использования | |
JP2009051796A (ja) | 前駆脂肪細胞分化抑制剤 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20190128 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20190128 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20191029 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20200122 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20200303 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20200317 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6678685 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |