JP6677446B2 - Cosmetics - Google Patents
Cosmetics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6677446B2 JP6677446B2 JP2014266855A JP2014266855A JP6677446B2 JP 6677446 B2 JP6677446 B2 JP 6677446B2 JP 2014266855 A JP2014266855 A JP 2014266855A JP 2014266855 A JP2014266855 A JP 2014266855A JP 6677446 B2 JP6677446 B2 JP 6677446B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- extract
- acid
- solution
- component
- peach
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 142
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- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
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Landscapes
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Description
本発明は、バラ科の植物から得られ、すぐれた細胞の健全化及び老化防止効果を有する機能性素材を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a functional material obtained from a plant of the family Rosaceae and having excellent cell soundness and antiaging effects.
近年、細胞の老化現象や外的因子(例えば、紫外線、大気汚染物質や環境ホルモン等の化学物質、花粉等のアレルギー物質、環境ストレス等)によるダメージに関する研究が行われ、様々な細胞の老化現象や、細胞の損傷及び修復に関するメカニズムが解明されている。 In recent years, research has been conducted on cell aging and damage caused by external factors (for example, ultraviolet rays, chemical substances such as air pollutants and environmental hormones, allergic substances such as pollen, environmental stress, etc.), and various cell aging phenomena. And the mechanisms involved in cell damage and repair have been elucidated.
例えば、細胞の老化の要因として、細胞内のタンパク質の糖化反応が知られており、その反応により生じるアドバンスドグリケーションエンドプロダクツ(advanced glycation end product(AGE))と呼ばれるタンパク質糖化反応最終産物の蓄積が注目を集めている。このタンパク質糖化反応が細胞内で生じると、細胞内のタンパク質(コラーゲン、エラスチン等)の機能が損なわれ、これにより細胞が劣化する。 For example, glycation of proteins in cells is known as a factor of cell aging, and the accumulation of protein glycation end products called advanced glycation end products (AGEs) generated by the reaction is known. Attracting attention. When this protein saccharification reaction occurs in cells, the functions of intracellular proteins (collagen, elastin, etc.) are impaired, thereby deteriorating the cells.
また、細胞内に存在するプロテアソームの機能低下が老化に影響することも知られている。このプロテアソームは、真核生物の細胞において細胞質及び核内のいずれにも分布しており、細胞内でタンパク質の分解を行う巨大な酵素複合体である。例えば、プロテアソームは、紫外線や活性酸素により劣化したタンパク質(架橋、糖化又はカルボニル化されたタンパク質)を分解して、この劣化タンパク質が細胞内に蓄積するのを防ぎ、細胞の機能維持、改善に寄与することが知られている。 It is also known that a decrease in the function of proteasome present in cells affects aging. This proteasome is distributed in both the cytoplasm and the nucleus in eukaryotic cells, and is a huge enzyme complex that degrades proteins inside the cell. For example, the proteasome degrades proteins (cross-linked, glycated or carbonylated proteins) that have been degraded by ultraviolet light or active oxygen, prevents the degraded proteins from accumulating in cells, and contributes to maintaining and improving cell functions. It is known to
また、紫外線や物理的刺激等のストレスにより損傷を受けた細胞内のタンパク質等を修復するタンパク質(ヒートショックプロテイン:HSP)が細胞の老化や損傷を改善する因子として、注目されている。 In addition, a protein (heat shock protein: HSP) that repairs a protein or the like in a cell damaged by stress such as ultraviolet light or physical stimulus has attracted attention as a factor for improving cell aging and damage.
本発明者らは、上記の点に鑑みて天然物由来の新たな機能性素材を見出すべく鋭意研究を行った結果、バラ科に属するモモの抽出物が、すぐれたタンパク質糖化抑制効果、プロテアソーム活性亢進効果、及びヒートショックプロテインの発現亢進効果を有し、これらの相互作用により、当該抽出物を配合することですぐれた細胞の健全化効果や老化防止効果を奏し、例えば、すぐれた化粧料の提供が可能になることを見出した。 In view of the above points, the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to find a new functional material derived from natural products, and as a result, an extract of peach belonging to Rosaceae has an excellent protein saccharification inhibitory effect, proteasome activity It has an enhancing effect, and an effect of enhancing the expression of heat shock protein, and due to these interactions, a superior cell sounding effect and an anti-aging effect are obtained by blending the extract, for example, an excellent cosmetic We found that it could be provided.
従来、バラ科に属するモモの抽出物を老化防止剤等に利用されることについては特許文献1〜5により知られているが、モモの抽出物をタンパク質糖化抑制剤、プロテアソーム活性亢進剤、及びヒートショックプロテインの発現亢進剤として利用することについては、知られていなかった。 Conventionally, it is known from Patent Documents 1 to 5 that the extract of peach belonging to the family Rosaceae is used as an anti-aging agent and the like, but the extract of peach is used as a protein saccharification inhibitor, a proteasome activity enhancer, and It has not been known to utilize it as a heat shock protein expression enhancer.
本発明は、バラ科(Rosaceae)に属するモモ(Prunus persica)の抽出物を有効成分として含有するタンパク質糖化抑制剤である。
また、本発明は、バラ科(Rosaceae)に属するモモ(Prunus persica)の抽出物を有効成分として含有するプロテアソーム活性化剤である。
また、本発明は、バラ科(Rosaceae)に属するモモ(Prunus persica)の抽出物を有効成分として含有するヒートショックプロテインの発現亢進剤である。
また、本発明は、モモ(Prunus persica)の抽出物を有効成分として含有するタンパク質糖化抑制剤、プロテアソーム活性化剤又はヒートショックプロテインの発現亢進剤を含有する化粧料である。
なお、本明細書において化粧料なる文言は、所謂化粧料のほかに医薬部外品までも含む広義で用いる。
The present invention is a protein saccharification inhibitor containing, as an active ingredient, an extract of peach (Prunus persica) belonging to the family Rosaceae.
The present invention is also a proteasome activator comprising, as an active ingredient, an extract of peach (Prunus persica) belonging to the family Rosaceae.
Further, the present invention is a heat shock protein expression enhancer containing, as an active ingredient, an extract of peach (Prunus persica) belonging to the family Rosaceae.
Further, the present invention is a cosmetic containing a protein saccharification inhibitor, a proteasome activator or a heat shock protein expression enhancer containing a peach (Prunus persica) extract as an active ingredient.
In the present specification, the term cosmetic is used in a broad sense including not only so-called cosmetics but also quasi-drugs.
本発明は、バラ科に属するモモの抽出物を有効成分とするタンパク質糖化抑制剤であり、本発明によれば、細胞内の劣化タンパク質の蓄積を抑制して、細胞の老化及び損傷を予防、改善することができる機能性素材を提供することができる。また、本発明は、バラ科に属するモモの抽出物を有効成分とするプロテアソーム活性化剤であって、本発明によれば、プロテアソームによる劣化タンパク質の分解を促進し、細胞の老化及び損傷を予防、改善する機能性素材を提供することができる。また、本発明は、バラ科に属するモモの抽出物を有効成分とするヒートショックプロテインの発現亢進剤であって、本発明によれば、紫外線やその他の外部刺激因子による細胞の損傷を修復する機能性素材を提供することができる。さらに、本発明の抽出物は、更に、活性酸素消去作用を有することから、格段にすぐれた細胞の老化及び損傷を予防、改善効果を奏する剤を提供することができる。 The present invention is a protein saccharification inhibitor comprising an extract of a peach belonging to Rosaceae as an active ingredient.According to the present invention, it suppresses the accumulation of degraded proteins in cells to prevent senescence and damage of cells, A functional material that can be improved can be provided. The present invention also relates to a proteasome activator comprising an extract of a peach belonging to the family Rosaceae, according to the present invention, which promotes the degradation of degraded proteins by the proteasome and prevents aging and damage of cells. Functional materials that can be improved. The present invention also relates to a heat shock protein expression enhancer containing an extract of a peach belonging to the family Rosaceae as an active ingredient. According to the present invention, it repairs cell damage caused by ultraviolet rays and other external stimulating factors. Functional materials can be provided. Furthermore, since the extract of the present invention further has an active oxygen scavenging effect, it can provide an agent having a remarkably excellent effect of preventing and improving cell aging and damage.
以下、本発明の好ましい実施の形態について詳細に説明する。
本発明で用いる抽出素材は、バラ科(Rosaceae)に属するモモ(Prunus persica)である。本発明に係るモモの種は特に限定されるものではなく、モモに属するものであればいずれでも良い。例えば、白鳳系、白桃系、黄金桃系のモモが挙げられる。
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
The extraction material used in the present invention is peach (Prunus persica) belonging to the family Rosaceae. The seeds of the peach according to the present invention are not particularly limited, and may be any as long as they belong to the peach. For example, white peach, white peach, and golden peach peaches may be mentioned.
抽出物の調製は、まず、モモの部位(例えば、花、葉、花及び葉、又は全草等)を、必要ならば予め水洗して異物を除いた後、そのまま又は乾燥した上、必要に応じて細切又は粉砕し、抽出溶媒と接触させて抽出を行う。抽出は、浸漬法等の常法に従って抽出溶媒と接触させることで行うことが可能であるが、超臨界抽出法や水蒸気蒸留法を用いることも可能である。 The extract is prepared by first washing the peach site (for example, flowers, leaves, flowers and leaves, or whole plants) with water, if necessary, to remove foreign substances, and then drying as it is or as needed. The mixture is shredded or pulverized as necessary, and is extracted by contacting with an extraction solvent. The extraction can be performed by contacting with an extraction solvent according to a conventional method such as an immersion method, but it is also possible to use a supercritical extraction method or a steam distillation method.
抽出溶媒としては、水;メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール等の低級アルコール類;エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、1,3−ブチレングリコール、グリセリン等の多価アルコール類;酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、プロピオン酸メチル等のエステル類;アセトン、メチルエチルケトン等のケトン類;エチルエーテル、イソプロピルエーテル等のエーテル類;n−ヘキサン、トルエン、クロロホルム等の炭化水素系溶媒等が挙げられ、それらは単独で又は二種以上混合して用いられる。 Examples of the extraction solvent include water; lower alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, and propanol; polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, and glycerin; and ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, and methyl propionate. Esters; ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; ethers such as ethyl ether and isopropyl ether; and hydrocarbon solvents such as n-hexane, toluene, chloroform and the like, which may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more. Used.
それら抽出溶媒のうちでも、得られる抽出物の有効性、さらには、生体安全性の観点から、又様々な製品への幅広い適用が可能であるという点からも、本発明においては、水、低級アルコール類又は多価アルコール類等の親水性溶媒が好適である。この親水性溶媒を用いる場合の好ましい例としては、例えば、水、低級アルコール類(エタノール等)、又は多価アルコール(1,3−ブチレングリコール、グリセリン等)の単独使用、或いは、水と低級アルコール類(エタノール等)との混合溶媒、又は水と多価アルコール類(1,3−ブチレングリコール,グリセリン等)との混合溶媒の使用等が挙げられる。 Among these extraction solvents, in the present invention, water, low-grade, in terms of the effectiveness of the obtained extract, and further from the viewpoint of biosafety and from the viewpoint that it can be widely applied to various products, Hydrophilic solvents such as alcohols or polyhydric alcohols are preferred. Preferred examples of the use of this hydrophilic solvent include, for example, water, lower alcohols (such as ethanol), or polyhydric alcohols (such as 1,3-butylene glycol and glycerin) alone, or water and lower alcohols. And a mixed solvent of water and polyhydric alcohols (1,3-butylene glycol, glycerin, etc.).
混合溶媒を用いる場合の混合比は、例えば、水と1,3−ブチレングリコールとの混合溶媒であれば、容量比(以下同じ)で1:3〜20:1、水とエタノールとの混合溶媒であれば、1:3〜25:1、水とグリセリンとの混合溶媒であれば1:1〜20:1の範囲とすることが好ましい。 The mixing ratio in the case of using a mixed solvent is, for example, a mixed solvent of water and 1,3-butylene glycol in a volume ratio (the same applies hereinafter) of 1: 3 to 20: 1, and a mixed solvent of water and ethanol. In this case, the ratio is preferably in the range of 1: 3 to 25: 1, and in the case of a mixed solvent of water and glycerin, the ratio is preferably in the range of 1: 1 to 20: 1.
また、モモの乾燥部位(例えば、花、葉、花及び葉、又は全草等)と抽出溶媒との重量比は好ましくは1:1〜1:150の範囲であり、より好ましくは、1:5〜1:120の範囲である。 In addition, the weight ratio of the dry portion of the peach (for example, flowers, leaves, flowers and leaves, or whole plants) to the extraction solvent is preferably in the range of 1: 1 to 1: 150, and more preferably 1: 1. The range is 5 to 1: 120.
抽出物の調製に際して、そのpHに特に限定はないが、一般には3〜9の範囲とすることが好ましい。かかる意味で、必要であれば、前記抽出溶媒に、水酸化ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等のアルカリ性調整剤、又はクエン酸、塩酸、リン酸、硫酸等の酸性調整剤を配合し、所望のpHとなるように調整してもよい。 In preparing the extract, the pH is not particularly limited, but is generally preferably in the range of 3 to 9. In this sense, if necessary, an alkalinity adjuster such as sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate and potassium hydroxide, or an acidity adjuster such as citric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid and sulfuric acid is added to the extraction solvent, PH may be adjusted.
抽出温度、抽出時間等の抽出条件は、用いる溶媒の種類やpHによっても異なるが、例えば、水もしくは1,3−ブチレングリコール、又は水と1,3−ブチレングリコールとの混液を溶媒とする場合であれば、抽出温度は好ましくは0℃〜90℃の範囲であり、より好ましく20℃〜85℃の範囲であり、又抽出時間は好ましくは0.5時間〜7日間であり、より好ましくは1時間〜3日間の範囲である。 Extraction conditions such as extraction temperature and extraction time vary depending on the type and pH of the solvent used. For example, when water or 1,3-butylene glycol, or a mixture of water and 1,3-butylene glycol is used as the solvent If so, the extraction temperature is preferably in the range of 0 ° C. to 90 ° C., more preferably in the range of 20 ° C. to 85 ° C., and the extraction time is preferably 0.5 hour to 7 days, more preferably The range is from one hour to three days.
なお、本発明の抽出処理に先立って、又は抽出処理と並行して、必要に応じて抽出部位に加水分解処理を施してもよい。これによって、当該抽出物の保存安定性等を改善して抽出物をより有効に利用できる可能性がある。 Prior to or in parallel with the extraction process of the present invention, the extraction site may be subjected to a hydrolysis process if necessary. Thereby, there is a possibility that the extract can be used more effectively by improving the storage stability and the like of the extract.
抽出物に酵素加水分解処理を施す場合、酵素としては、アクチナーゼ、パパイン、キモパパイン又はペプシン等の蛋白分解酵素、グルコアミラーゼ、α−アミラーゼ又はβ−アミラーゼ等の澱粉分解酵素、セルラーゼ、ヘミセルラーゼ又はペクチナーゼ等の繊維素分解酵素、及びリパーゼ等の脂肪分解酵素のいずれかの酵素群から選ばれた1種又は2種以上を用いてもよいが、それらの酵素群からそれぞれ選ばれた1種又は2種以上の酵素を組み合わせて用いてもよい。 When the extract is subjected to an enzymatic hydrolysis treatment, the enzyme includes actinase, papain, a proteolytic enzyme such as chymopapain or pepsin, amylolytic enzyme such as glucoamylase, α-amylase or β-amylase, cellulase, hemicellulase or pectinase. One or two or more selected from the group consisting of fibrinolytic enzymes such as fibrinolytic enzymes and lipases such as lipases may be used. More than one enzyme may be used in combination.
酵素の添加量は、例えば、モモの花、葉、花及び葉、又は全草であれば、その固形分に対して、合計で0.01〜50重量%の範囲とすることが好ましく、より好ましくは0.1〜10重量%の範囲である。 For example, the amount of the enzyme to be added is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 50% by weight based on the solid content of peach flowers, leaves, flowers and leaves, or the whole plant if it is a whole plant. Preferably it is in the range of 0.1 to 10% by weight.
上述のように調製した抽出物は、一般にはpHを3〜9に調製した上で、これをそのままの状態で化粧料配合剤として使用しても良く、又減圧濃縮等により所望の濃度として使用しても良い。また、抽出物はスプレードライ法等の常法により乾燥物としても良い。 The extract prepared as described above is generally adjusted to a pH of 3 to 9, and may be used as it is as a cosmetic compounding agent as it is, or may be used at a desired concentration by concentration under reduced pressure or the like. You may. Further, the extract may be made into a dried product by a conventional method such as a spray drying method.
また、上述のように調製した抽出物は、保存安定性等を高めるために、一定時間冷蔵保存した上で、上清を使用しても良い。 In addition, the extract prepared as described above may be refrigerated for a certain period of time and then use the supernatant in order to enhance storage stability and the like.
本発明に係る抽出物を、例えば、化粧料(医薬部外品も含む)に使用する場合、その剤形としては、乳液、クリーム、ローション、エッセンス、パック、口紅、ファンデーション、リクイドファンデーション、メイクアッププレスパウダー、ほほ紅、白粉、洗顔料、ボディシャンプー、毛髪用シャンプー、石けん等が挙げられる。また、育毛剤、さらには浴剤等も挙げられるが、勿論これらに限定されるものではない。また、本発明に係る抽出物を経口組成物に配合することも可能であり、例えば、美容飲料、栄養ドリンク、スポーツドリンク、ニアウォーター、ビタミン飲料、ミネラル飲料、アルコール飲料等の飲料;各種スープ類(粉末スープも含む)、乳製品、ゼリー、キャンディ、錠菓、ガム等の食品;錠剤、液状、顆粒状又はゼリー状の健康食品・飲料等に配合することができるが、本発明はこれに限るものではなく、経口摂取できる飲食品等に配合することができる。 When the extract according to the present invention is used, for example, in cosmetics (including quasi-drugs), its dosage form may be emulsion, cream, lotion, essence, pack, lipstick, foundation, liquid foundation, makeup Press powder, blusher, white powder, face wash, body shampoo, hair shampoo, soap and the like. In addition, a hair restorer, a bath agent, and the like can also be used, but of course, the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the extract according to the present invention can be incorporated into an oral composition, for example, beverages such as beauty drinks, nutritional drinks, sports drinks, near water, vitamin drinks, mineral drinks, and alcoholic drinks; various soups (Including powdered soups), dairy products, jellies, candy, tablet confections, gums and other foods; tablets, liquid, granular or jelly-like health foods and beverages, etc. It is not limited, and can be blended in foods and drinks that can be taken orally.
化粧料における本発明の抽出物の配合量は、抽出物の固形分として、基礎化粧料の場合は、一般に0.002〜1.0重量%(固形分重量%、以下同じ)、好ましくは0.02〜0.2重量%の範囲、メイクアップ化粧料の場合は、一般に0.002〜1.0重量%、好ましくは0.02〜0.2重量%の範囲、又清浄用化粧料の場合は、一般に0.002〜10.0重量%、好ましくは0.02〜7.0重量%の範囲である。また、毛髪用化粧料の場合は、抽出物の固形分として、一般的には0.00001〜5.0重量%であり、好ましくは、0.0001〜3.0重量%である。また、経口組成物における本発明の抽出物の配合量は、抽出物の固形分として、0.1〜15重量%の範囲が好ましい。 The amount of the extract of the present invention in the cosmetic is generally 0.002 to 1.0% by weight (solid content% by weight, the same applies hereinafter), preferably 0%, as the solid content of the extract in the case of the basic cosmetic. 0.02 to 0.2% by weight, in the case of make-up cosmetics, generally in the range of 0.002 to 1.0% by weight, preferably 0.02 to 0.2% by weight. The case is generally in the range of 0.002 to 10.0% by weight, preferably 0.02 to 7.0% by weight. In the case of hair cosmetics, the solid content of the extract is generally from 0.00001 to 5.0% by weight, and preferably from 0.0001 to 3.0% by weight. The amount of the extract of the present invention in the oral composition is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 15% by weight as the solid content of the extract.
本発明に係る抽出物を化粧料に配合する場合は、必須成分である抽出物のほかに、通常化粧料に用いられる成分、例えば油性成分、界面活性剤(合成系、天然物系)、保湿剤、増粘剤、防腐・殺菌剤、粉体成分、紫外線吸収剤、抗酸化剤、色素、香料等を必要に応じて適宜配合することができる。また、当該抽出物の有効性、特長を損なわない限り、他の生理活性成分を組み合わせて配合することも何ら差し支えない。 When the extract according to the present invention is incorporated into a cosmetic, in addition to the extract as an essential component, components commonly used in cosmetics, such as oily components, surfactants (synthetic and natural products), and moisturizing An agent, a thickener, a preservative / bactericide, a powder component, an ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant, a coloring matter, a fragrance and the like can be appropriately compounded as required. In addition, as long as the effectiveness and characteristics of the extract are not impaired, it may be acceptable to mix and combine other physiologically active ingredients.
ここで、油性成分としては、例えばオリーブ油、ベルガモット油、ホホバ油、ヒマシ油、大豆油、米油、米胚芽油、ヤシ油、パーム油、カカオ油、メドウフォーム油、シアーバター、ティーツリー油、アボガド油、マカデミアナッツ油、植物由来スクワラン等の植物由来の油脂類;ミンク油、タートル油等の動物由来の油脂類;ミツロウ、カルナウバロウ、ライスワックス、ラノリン等のロウ類;流動パラフィン、ワセリン、パラフィンワックス、スクワラン等の炭化水素類;ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、オレイン酸、イソステアリン酸、エイコセン酸等の脂肪酸類;ラウリルアルコール、セタノール、ステアリルアルコール等の高級アルコール類;ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、オレイン酸ブチル、2−エチルヘキシルグリセライド、高級脂肪酸オクチルドデシル(ステアリン酸オクチルドデシル等)等の合成エステル類及び合成トリグリセライド類等が挙げられる。 Here, as the oily component, for example, olive oil, bergamot oil, jojoba oil, castor oil, soybean oil, rice oil, rice germ oil, coconut oil, palm oil, cocoa oil, meadowfoam oil, shea butter, tea tree oil, Plant-derived fats and oils such as avocado oil, macadamia nut oil, and plant-derived squalane; animal-derived fats and oils such as mink oil and turtle oil; waxes such as beeswax, carnauba wax, rice wax, and lanolin; liquid paraffin, vaseline, and paraffin wax , Squalane, etc .; fatty acids such as myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, isostearic acid, eicosenoic acid; higher alcohols such as lauryl alcohol, cetanol, stearyl alcohol; isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate , Butyrate oleate , 2-ethylhexyl glycerides, synthetic esters and synthetic triglycerides such as higher fatty acid octyldodecyl (octyl stearate dodecyl and the like), and the like.
界面活性剤としては、例えばポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレングリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレンソルビトール脂肪酸エステル等の非イオン界面活性剤;脂肪酸塩、アルキル硫酸塩、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪アミン硫酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル硫酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル燐酸塩、α−スルホン化脂肪酸アルキルエステル塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル燐酸塩等のアニオン界面活性剤;第四級アンモニウム塩、第一級〜第三級脂肪アミン塩、トリアルキルベンジルアンモニウム塩、アルキルピリジニウム塩、2−アルキル−1−アルキル−1−ヒドロキシエチルイミダゾリニウム塩、N,N−ジアルキルモルフォルニウム塩、ポリエチレンポリアミン脂肪酸アミド塩等のカチオン界面活性剤;N,N−ジメチル−N−アルキル−N−カルボキシメチルアンモニオベタイン、N,N,N−トリアルキル−N−アルキレンアンモニオカルボキシベタイン、N−アシルアミドプロピル−N′,N′−ジメチル−N′−β−ヒドロキシプロピルアンモニオスルホベタイン等の両性界面活性剤等を使用することができる。 As the surfactant, for example, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, poly Nonionic surfactants such as oxyethylene sorbitol fatty acid esters; fatty acid salts, alkyl sulfates, alkyl benzene sulfonates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates, polyoxyethylene fatty amine sulfates, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether sulfates, Anions such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate, α-sulfonated fatty acid alkyl ester salt, and polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether phosphate Surfactants: quaternary ammonium salts, primary to tertiary fatty amine salts, trialkylbenzylammonium salts, alkylpyridinium salts, 2-alkyl-1-alkyl-1-hydroxyethylimidazolinium salts, N, Cationic surfactants such as N-dialkylmorphonium salt and polyethylenepolyamine fatty acid amide salt; N, N-dimethyl-N-alkyl-N-carboxymethylammoniobetaine, N, N, N-trialkyl-N-alkylene Amphoteric surfactants such as ammoniocarboxybetaine and N-acylamidopropyl-N ', N'-dimethyl-N'-β-hydroxypropylammoniosulfobetaine can be used.
乳化剤又は乳化助剤としては、酵素処理ステビア等のステビア誘導体、サポニン又はその誘導体、カゼイン又はその塩(ナトリウム等)、糖と蛋白質の複合体、ショ糖又はそのエステル、ラクトース、大豆由来の水溶性多糖、大豆由来蛋白質と多糖の複合体、ラノリン又はその誘導体、コレステロール、ステビア誘導体(ステビア酵素処理物等)、ケイ酸塩(アルミニウム、マグネシウム等)、炭酸塩(カルシウム、ナトリウム等)、サポニン及びその誘導体、レシチン及びその誘導体(水素添加レシチン等)、乳酸菌醗酵米、乳酸菌醗酵発芽米、乳酸菌醗酵穀類(麦類、豆類、雑穀等)等を配合することもできる。また、これらの乳化剤又は乳化助剤は、高速撹拌処理や超音波処理等によりナノ粒子化されたものでもよい。 Examples of the emulsifier or emulsifier include stevia derivatives such as enzyme-treated stevia, saponin or its derivatives, casein or its salts (such as sodium), sugar-protein complex, sucrose or its esters, lactose, and soy-based water-soluble. Polysaccharide, complex of soybean-derived protein and polysaccharide, lanolin or a derivative thereof, cholesterol, stevia derivative (enzyme-treated stevia), silicate (aluminum, magnesium, etc.), carbonate (calcium, sodium, etc.), saponin and the like Derivatives, lecithin and its derivatives (hydrogenated lecithin, etc.), lactic acid bacteria-fermented rice, lactic acid bacteria-fermented germinated rice, lactic acid bacteria-fermented grains (barley, beans, millet, etc.) can also be blended. In addition, these emulsifiers or emulsifiers may be converted into nanoparticles by high-speed stirring or ultrasonic treatment.
保湿剤としては、例えばグリセリン、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、1,3−ブチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、ソルビトール、キシリトール、ピロリドンカルボン酸ナトリウム等があり、さらにトレハロース等の糖類、ムコ多糖類(例えば、ヒアルロン酸及びその誘導体、コンドロイチン及びその誘導体、ヘパリン及びその誘導体等)、エラスチン及びその誘導体、コラーゲン及びその誘導体、NMF関連物質、乳酸、尿素、高級脂肪酸オクチルドデシル、海藻抽出物、シラン根(白及)抽出物、各種アミノ酸及びそれらの誘導体が挙げられる。 Examples of the humectant include glycerin, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, sorbitol, xylitol, sodium pyrrolidonecarboxylate, and the like, and saccharides such as trehalose and mucopolysaccharides (eg, hyaluronic acid). Acid and its derivatives, chondroitin and its derivatives, heparin and its derivatives, etc.), elastin and its derivatives, collagen and its derivatives, NMF-related substances, lactic acid, urea, higher fatty acid octyldodecyl, seaweed extract, silane root (white and white) Extracts, various amino acids and their derivatives.
増粘剤としては、例えばアルギン酸、寒天、カラギーナン、フコイダン等の褐藻、緑藻又は紅藻由来成分;シラン根(白及)抽出物;ペクチン、ローカストビーンガム、アロエ多糖体、アルカリゲネス産生多糖体等の多糖類;キサンタンガム、トラガントガム、グアーガム等のガム類;カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース等のセルロース誘導体;ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、カルボキシビニルポリマー、アクリル酸・メタクリル酸共重合体等の合成高分子類;ヒアルロン酸及びその誘導体;ポリグルタミン酸及びその誘導体等が挙げられる。 Examples of the thickener include components derived from brown algae, green algae, and red algae such as alginic acid, agar, carrageenan, and fucoidan; silane root (white and white) extracts; pectin, locust bean gum, aloe polysaccharide, and alkaligenes-producing polysaccharide. Polysaccharides; gums such as xanthan gum, tragacanth gum and guar gum; cellulose derivatives such as carboxymethylcellulose and hydroxyethylcellulose; synthetic polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymer, acrylic acid / methacrylic acid copolymer; hyaluronic acid And its derivatives; polyglutamic acid and its derivatives.
防腐・殺菌剤としては、例えば尿素;パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、パラオキシ安息香酸エチル、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸ブチル等のパラオキシ安息香酸エステル類;フェノキシエタノール、ジクロロフェン、ヘキサクロロフェン、塩酸クロルヘキシジン、塩化ベンザルコニウム、サリチル酸、エタノール、ウンデシレン酸、フェノール類、ジャマール(イミダゾデイニールウレア)、プロパンジオール、1,2−ペンタンジオール、各種精油類、樹皮乾留物、大根発酵液、サトウキビ等の植物由来のエタノール又は1,3−ブチレングリコール等がある。 Examples of preservatives and bactericides include urea; paraoxybenzoic acid esters such as methyl paraoxybenzoate, ethyl paraoxybenzoate, propyl paraoxybenzoate, and butyl paraoxybenzoate; phenoxyethanol, dichlorophen, hexachlorophen, chlorhexidine hydrochloride, benzal chloride Plant-derived ethanol such as ruconium, salicylic acid, ethanol, undecylenic acid, phenols, jamal (imidazodeinyl urea), propanediol, 1,2-pentanediol, various essential oils, bark dry matter, fermented radish, and sugarcane Or 1,3-butylene glycol.
粉体成分としては、例えばセリサイト、酸化チタン、タルク、カオリン、ベントナイト、酸化亜鉛、炭酸マグネシウム、酸化マグネシウム、酸化ジルコニウム、硫酸バリウム、無水ケイ酸、雲母、ナイロンパウダー、ポリエチレンパウダー、シルクパウダー、セルロース系パウダー、穀類(米、麦、トウモロコシ、キビ等)のパウダー、豆類(大豆、小豆等)のパウダー等がある。 As the powder component, for example, sericite, titanium oxide, talc, kaolin, bentonite, zinc oxide, magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide, zirconium oxide, barium sulfate, silicic anhydride, mica, nylon powder, polyethylene powder, silk powder, cellulose And powders of cereals (rice, wheat, corn, millet, etc.), and powders of beans (soybeans, red beans, etc.).
紫外線吸収剤としては、例えばパラアミノ安息香酸エチル、パラジメチルアミノ安息香酸エチルヘキシル、サリチル酸アミル及びその誘導体、パラメトキシ桂皮酸2−エチルヘキシル、桂皮酸オクチル、オキシベンゾン、2,4−ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン−5−スルホン酸塩、4−ターシャリーブチル−4−メトキシベンゾイルメタン、2−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、ウロカニン酸、ウロカニン酸エチル、アロエ抽出物等がある。 Examples of ultraviolet absorbers include ethyl paraaminobenzoate, ethylhexyl paradimethylaminobenzoate, amyl salicylate and derivatives thereof, 2-ethylhexyl paramethoxycinnamate, octyl cinnamate, oxybenzone, 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, and 2-hydroxy-4. -Methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonate, 4-tert-butyl-4-methoxybenzoylmethane, 2- (2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) benzotriazole, urocanic acid, ethyl urocanate, aloe extract and the like .
抗酸化剤としては、例えばブチルヒドロキシアニソール、ブチルヒドロキシトルエン、没食子酸プロピル、ビタミンE及びその誘導体(例えば、ビタミンEニコチネート、ビタミンEリノレート等)等がある。 Examples of the antioxidant include butylhydroxyanisole, butylhydroxytoluene, propyl gallate, vitamin E and derivatives thereof (eg, vitamin E nicotinate, vitamin E linoleate, etc.).
美白剤としては、t−シクロアミノ酸誘導体、コウジ酸及びその誘導体、アスコルビン酸及びその誘導体、ハイドロキノン又はその誘導体、エラグ酸及びその誘導体、ニコチン酸及びその誘導体、レゾルシノール誘導体、トラネキサム酸及びその誘導体、4−メトキシサリチル酸カリウム塩、マグノリグナン(5,5'−ジプロピル−ビフェニル−2,2’−ジオール)、ヒドロキシ安息香酸及びその誘導体、ビタミンE及びその誘導体、α−ヒドロキシ酸、AMP(アデノシンモノホスフェイト、アデノシン1リン酸)が挙げられ、これらを単独で配合しても、複数を組み合わせて配合しても良い。 Examples of whitening agents include t-cycloamino acid derivatives, kojic acid and its derivatives, ascorbic acid and its derivatives, hydroquinone and its derivatives, ellagic acid and its derivatives, nicotinic acid and its derivatives, resorcinol derivatives, tranexamic acid and its derivatives, -Methoxysalicylic acid potassium salt, magnolignan (5,5'-dipropyl-biphenyl-2,2'-diol), hydroxybenzoic acid and its derivatives, vitamin E and its derivatives, α-hydroxy acid, AMP (adenosine monophosphate , Adenosine monophosphate). These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
上記のコウジ酸誘導体としては、例えばコウジ酸モノブチレート、コウジ酸モノカプレート、コウジ酸モノパルミテート、コウジ酸ジブチレート等のコウジ酸エステル類、コウジ酸エーテル類、コウジ酸グルコシド等のコウジ酸糖誘導体等が、アスコルビン酸誘導体としては、例えばL−アスコルビン酸−2−リン酸エステルナトリウム、L−アスコルビン酸−2−リン酸エステルマグネシウム、L−アスコルビン酸−2−硫酸エステルナトリウム、L−アスコルビン酸−2−硫酸エステルマグネシウム等のアスコルビン酸エステル塩類、L−アスコルビン酸−2−グルコシド、L−アスコルビン酸−5−グルコシド、アスコルビルトコフェリルマレイン酸、アスコルビルトコフェリルリン酸K、ミリスチル3−グリセリルアスコルビン酸、カプリリル2−グリセリルアスコルビン酸等のアスコルビン酸糖誘導体、それらアスコルビン酸糖誘導体の6位アシル化物(アシル基は、ヘキサノイル基、オクタノイル基、デカノイル基等)、L−アスコルビン酸テトライソパルミチン酸エステル、L−アスコルビン酸テトララウリン酸エステル等のL−アスコルビン酸テトラ脂肪酸エステル類、3−O−エチルアスコルビン酸、L−アスコルビン酸−2−リン酸−6−O−パルミテートナトリウム、グリセリルアスコルビン酸又はそのアシル化誘導体、ビスグリセリルアスコルビン酸等のアスコルビン酸グルセリン誘導体、L−アスコルビン酸リン酸アミノプロピル、L−アスコルビン酸のヒアルロン酸誘導体、3−O−Dラクトース−L−アスコルビン酸、イソステアリルアスコルビルリン酸塩等が、ハイドロキノン誘導体としては、アルブチン(ハイドロキノン−β−D−グルコピラノシド)、α−アルブチン(ハイドロキノン−α−D−グルコピラノシド)等が、トラネキサム酸誘導体としては、トラネキサム酸エステル(例えば、トラネキサム酸ラウリルエステル、トラネキサム酸ヘキサデシルエステル、トラネキサム酸セチルエステル又はその塩)、トラネキサム酸のアミド体(例えば、トラネキサム酸メチルアミド)等が挙げられ、レゾルシノール誘導体としては、例えば、4−n−ブチルレゾルシノール、4−イソアミルレゾルシノール等が、2,5−ジヒドロキシ安息香酸誘導体としては、例えば2,5−ジアセトキシ安息香酸、2−アセトキシ−5−ヒドロキシ安息香酸、2−ヒドロキシ−5−プロピオニルオキシ安息香酸等が、ニコチン酸誘導体としては、例えばニコチン酸アミド、ニコチン酸ベンジル等が、α−ヒドロキシ酸としては、例えば乳酸、リンゴ酸、コハク酸、クエン酸、α−ヒドロキシオクタン酸等がある。 Examples of the above kojic acid derivatives include kojic acid monobutyrate, kojic acid monocaprate, kojic acid monopalmitate, kojic acid esters such as kojic acid dibutyrate, kojic acid ethers, kojic acid sugar derivatives such as kojic acid glucoside, etc. However, examples of the ascorbic acid derivative include sodium L-ascorbic acid-2-phosphate, magnesium L-ascorbic acid-2-phosphate, sodium L-ascorbic acid-2-sulfate, and L-ascorbic acid-2. -Ascorbic acid ester salts such as magnesium sulfate, L-ascorbic acid-2-glucoside, L-ascorbic acid-5-glucoside, ascorbyl tocopheryl maleic acid, ascorbyl tocopheryl phosphate K, myristyl 3-glyceryl ascorbic acid, Ascorbic acid sugar derivatives such as prillyl 2-glyceryl ascorbic acid, acylated 6-positions of these ascorbic acid sugar derivatives (acyl group is hexanoyl group, octanoyl group, decanoyl group, etc.), L-ascorbic acid tetraisopalmitate, L-ascorbic acid -L-ascorbic acid tetrafatty acid esters such as ascorbic acid tetralaurate, 3-O-ethylascorbic acid, L-ascorbic acid-2-phosphate-6-O-palmitate sodium, glyceryl ascorbic acid or acyl thereof Derivative, ascorbic acid glycerin derivative such as bisglyceryl ascorbic acid, aminopropyl phosphate L-ascorbate, hyaluronic acid derivative of L-ascorbic acid, 3-OD lactose-L-ascorbic acid, isostearyl ascorbyl The hydroquinone derivatives include arbutin (hydroquinone-β-D-glucopyranoside) and α-arbutin (hydroquinone-α-D-glucopyranoside), and the tranexamic acid derivatives include tranexamic acid esters (eg, tranexam). Acid lauryl ester, tranexamic acid hexadecyl ester, tranexamic acid cetyl ester or a salt thereof), tranexamic acid amides (for example, tranexamic acid methylamide), and the like. Examples of the resorcinol derivative include 4-n-butylresorcinol, Examples of 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid derivatives such as 4-isoamylresorcinol include 2,5-diacetoxybenzoic acid, 2-acetoxy-5-hydroxybenzoic acid, and 2-hydroxy-5-propionyloxy. Examples of benzoic acid include nicotinic acid derivatives such as nicotinic acid amide and benzyl nicotinate, and examples of α-hydroxy acids include lactic acid, malic acid, succinic acid, citric acid, and α-hydroxyoctanoic acid. .
生理活性成分としては、例えば、胎盤抽出液、ソウハクヒ抽出物、ユキノシタ抽出物、シソ抽出物、米糠抽出物又はその加水分解物、白芥子抽出物又はその加水分解物、白芥子の発酵物、シャクヤク抽出物又はその加水分解物、乳酸菌醗酵米、ムラサキシキブ抽出物、ハス種子抽出物又はその加水分解物、ハス種子発酵物、党参抽出物又はその加水分解物、ハトムギ加水分解物、ハトムギ種子発酵物、ローヤルゼリー発酵物、酒粕抽出物又はそれに含まれるセラミド、酒粕発酵物、パンダヌス・アマリリフォリウス(Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.)抽出物、アルカンジェリシア・フラバ(Arcangelicia flava Merrilli)抽出物、カミツレ抽出物等が上げられる。また、サンゴ草抽出物、イネの葉の抽出物又はその加水分解物、ナス(水ナス、長ナス、賀茂ナス、米ナス等)抽出物又はその加水分解物、アンズ果実の抽出物、カタメンキリンサイ等の海藻の抽出物、アマモ等の海産顕花植物の抽出物、豆乳発酵物、クラゲ水、米抽出物又はその加水分解物、米醗酵エキス、発芽米抽出物又はその加水分解物、発芽米発酵物、黒豆抽出物又はその加水分解物、ダマスクバラの花の抽出物、タケノコの皮の抽出物、リノール酸及びその誘導体もしくは加工物(例えばリポソーム化リノール酸等)、動物又は魚由来のコラーゲン及びその誘導体、エラスチン及びその誘導体、グリチルリチン酸及びその誘導体(ジカリウム塩等)、t−シクロアミノ酸誘導体、ビタミンA及びその誘導体、アラントイン、ジイソプロピルアミンジクロロアセテート、γ−アミノ−β−ヒドロキシ酪酸、ゲンチアナ抽出物、甘草抽出物、ニンジン抽出物、オタネニンジン抽出物又はその発酵物、紅参抽出物、ミツイシコンブ抽出物、ヘチマ抽出物、アナアオサ抽出物、モモ抽出物、桃仁抽出物、キウイ抽出物、ヒマワリ抽出物、ジュアゼイロ(Zizyphus joazeiro)抽出物、パウダルコ樹皮抽出物、萱草(デイリリー)抽出物又は発酵物、ハイビスカスの花抽出物又は発酵物、ハゴロモグサ抽出物、チェリモヤ抽出物、マンゴー抽出物、マンゴスチン抽出物、フノリ抽出物、烏龍茶抽出物、紅富貴抽出物、紫蘭抽出物、山椒果皮又は種皮の抽出物又は加水分解物、ベニバナ花抽出物、カサブランカ抽出物、甘藷抽出物又はその発酵物、グアバ葉抽出物、ドクダミ抽出物、晩白柚抽出物、アロエ抽出物、イチジク花抽出物、リンゴ抽出物、ベルガモット抽出物等がある。 Examples of the physiologically active component include placenta extract, soybean extract, saxifrage extract, perilla extract, rice bran extract or hydrolyzate thereof, white poppy extract or hydrolyzate thereof, fermented white poppy, and peony Extract or hydrolyzate thereof, lactic acid bacteria fermented rice, murasakikisui extract, lotus seed extract or hydrolyzate thereof, lotus seed fermentation product, ginseng extract or hydrolyzate thereof, adlay hydrolyzate, adlay seed fermentation product, Examples include royal jelly fermented product, sake lees extract or ceramide contained therein, fermented sake lees, Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. Extract, Arcangelicia flava Merrilli extract, chamomile extract and the like. Can be In addition, coral grass extract, rice leaf extract or hydrolyzate thereof, eggplant (water eggplant, long eggplant, Kamo eggplant, rice eggplant, etc.) extract or hydrolyzate thereof, apricot fruit extract, katamenokirinsai Extract of seaweeds such as seagrass, extract of marine flowering plants such as eelgrass, fermented soymilk, jellyfish water, rice extract or hydrolyzate thereof, fermented rice extract, germinated rice extract or hydrolyzate thereof, germinated rice Fermented product, black bean extract or hydrolyzate thereof, damask rose flower extract, bamboo shoot extract, linoleic acid and its derivatives or processed products (eg, liposome-form linoleic acid), collagen derived from animals or fish And its derivatives, elastin and its derivatives, glycyrrhizic acid and its derivatives (such as dipotassium salts), t-cycloamino acid derivatives, vitamin A and its derivatives, allantoin, diiso Ropyramine dichloroacetate, γ-amino-β-hydroxybutyric acid, gentian extract, licorice extract, carrot extract, panax ginseng extract or fermented product thereof, red ginseng extract, citrus extract, loofah extract, anaosa extract Peach extract, peach extract, kiwi extract, sunflower extract, Zizyphus joazeiro extract, Pau d'Arco bark extract, daylily extract or fermented product, Hibiscus flower extract or fermented product, Hagoromogusa Extract, Cherimoya extract, Mango extract, Mangosteen extract, Funori extract, Oolong tea extract, Beni-fuji extract, Purple orchid extract, Pepper peel or seed coat extract or hydrolyzate, Safflower flower extract, Casablanca Extract, sweet potato extract or fermented product thereof, guava leaf extract, dokudami extract, late white citrus extract , Aloe extract, fig flower extract, apple extract, there is bergamot extract or the like.
次に、製造例、処方例及び試験例によって本発明をさらに具体的に説明するが、本発明はそれらに限定されるものではない。なお、以下において、部はすべて重量部を、また%はすべて重量%を意味する。 Next, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to Production Examples, Formulation Examples, and Test Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In the following, all parts mean parts by weight, and all% mean weight%.
製造例1.モモの抽出物の調製
バラ科モモ属のモモの花の乾燥物を粉末にした。この粉末10gに50%1,3−ブチレングリコールを1000g添加した後、40℃で抽出した。この抽出液をろ過し、褐色透明のモモの花抽出物溶液830g(固形分濃度0.30%)を得た。
Production Example 1. Preparation of Peach Extract Dried peach flowers of the peach genus Rosaceae were powdered. After adding 1000 g of 50% 1,3-butylene glycol to 10 g of this powder, extraction was performed at 40 ° C. The extract was filtered to obtain 830 g of a brown transparent peach flower extract solution (solid concentration 0.30%).
製造例2.モモの抽出物の調製
バラ科モモ属のモモの花の乾燥物を粉末にした。この粉末10gに精製水1000g添加した後、40℃で抽出した。この抽出液をろ過し、褐色透明のモモの花抽出物溶液950g(固形分濃度0.36%)。
Production Example 2. Preparation of Peach Extract Dried peach flowers of the peach genus Rosaceae were powdered. After adding 1000 g of purified water to 10 g of this powder, extraction was performed at 40 ° C. The extract was filtered, and 950 g of a brown transparent peach flower extract solution (solid content: 0.36%) was obtained.
製造例3.モモの抽出物の調製
バラ科モモ属のモモの葉の乾燥物を粉末にした。この粉末10gに50%1,3−ブチレングリコールを300g添加した後、80℃で抽出した。この抽出液をろ過し、褐色透明のモモの葉抽出物溶液223g(固形分濃度0.90%)を得た。
Production Example 3 Preparation of Peach Extract Dried peach leaves of the peach genus Rosaceae were powdered. After adding 300 g of 50% 1,3-butylene glycol to 10 g of this powder, extraction was performed at 80 ° C. The extract was filtered to obtain 223 g of a brown transparent peach leaf extract solution (solid content concentration: 0.90%).
製造例4.モモの抽出物の調製
バラ科モモ属のモモの葉の乾燥物を粉末にした。この粉末15gに精製水を450g添加した後、80℃で抽出した。この抽出液をろ過し、褐色透明のモモの葉抽出物溶液358g(固形分濃度1.03%)を得た。
Production Example 4. Preparation of Peach Extract Dried peach leaves of the peach genus Rosaceae were powdered. After adding 450 g of purified water to 15 g of this powder, extraction was performed at 80 ° C. This extract was filtered to obtain 358 g (solid content concentration: 1.03%) of a brown transparent peach leaf extract solution.
処方例1.化粧水
[A成分] 部
オリーブ油 1.0
ポリオキシエチレン(5.5)セチルアルコール 5.0
ブチルパラベン 0.1
[B成分]
製造例1の抽出物溶液 5.0
エタノール 5.0
グリセリン 5.0
1,3−ブチレングリコール 5.0
水酸化カリウム 適量
精製水 全量が100部となる量
[C成分]
香料 適量
A成分及びB成分をそれぞれ80℃以上に加温後、A成分にB成分を加えて攪拌し、さらにヒスコトロン(5000rpm)で2分間ホモジナイズを行った。これを50℃まで冷却した後、C成分を加えて攪拌混合し、さらに30℃以下まで冷却して化粧水を得た。
Formulation Example 1. Lotion [A component] part olive oil 1.0
Polyoxyethylene (5.5) cetyl alcohol 5.0
Butyl paraben 0.1
[B component]
Extract solution of Production Example 1 5.0
Ethanol 5.0
Glycerin 5.0
1,3-butylene glycol 5.0
Appropriate amount of potassium hydroxide Purified water Amount that total amount becomes 100 parts [C component]
Appropriate amount of fragrance After heating the A component and the B component to 80 ° C. or more, the B component was added to the A component, the mixture was stirred, and homogenized with Hiscotron (5000 rpm) for 2 minutes. After cooling to 50 ° C., the C component was added and mixed with stirring, and further cooled to 30 ° C. or lower to obtain a lotion.
処方例2.化粧水
処方例1のB成分に含まれる製造例1の抽出物に代えて、製造例2の抽出物5.0部を用いるほかは、処方例1と同様にして化粧水を得た。
Formulation example 2. Lotion Toner was obtained in the same manner as in Formulation Example 1 except that 5.0 parts of the extract of Preparation Example 2 was used instead of the extract of Preparation Example 1 contained in the B component of Formulation Example 1.
処方例3.化粧水
処方例1のB成分に含まれる製造例1の抽出物に代えて、製造例3の抽出物5.0部を用いるほかは、処方例1と同様にして化粧水を得た。
Formulation example 3. Lotion Toner was obtained in the same manner as in Formulation Example 1, except that 5.0 parts of the extract of Preparation Example 3 was used instead of the extract of Preparation Example 1 contained in the B component of Formulation Example 1.
処方例4.化粧水
処方例1のB成分に含まれる製造例1の抽出物に代えて、製造例4の抽出物5.0部を用いるほかは、処方例1と同様にして化粧水を得た。
Formulation Example 4. Lotion A lotion was obtained in the same manner as in Formulation Example 1, except that 5.0 parts of the extract of Preparation Example 4 was used instead of the extract of Preparation Example 1 contained in the B component of Formulation Example 1.
処方例5.乳液
[A成分] 部
流動パラフィン 6.0
ヘキサラン 4.0
ホホバ油 1.0
ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノステアレート 2.0
大豆レシチン 1.5
[B成分]
製造例1の抽出物 1.5
製造例3の抽出物 1.5
L−アスコルビン酸−2−グルコシド 2.0
水酸化カリウム 0.5
グリセリン 3.0
1,3−ブチレングリコール 2.0
カルボキシメチルセルロース 0.3
ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム 0.01
精製水 全量が100部となる量
[C成分]
香料 適量
上記のA成分とB成分をそれぞれ80℃以上に加熱した後、攪拌混合した。これを50℃まで冷却した後、C成分を加えてさらに攪拌混合して乳液を得た。
Formulation Example 5. Emulsion [A component] part liquid paraffin 6.0
Hexaran 4.0
Jojoba oil 1.0
Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monostearate 2.0
Soy lecithin 1.5
[B component]
Extract of Production Example 1 1.5
Extract of Production Example 3 1.5
L-ascorbic acid-2-glucoside 2.0
Potassium hydroxide 0.5
Glycerin 3.0
1,3-butylene glycol 2.0
Carboxymethylcellulose 0.3
Sodium hyaluronate 0.01
The amount of purified water to be 100 parts [component C]
Appropriate amount of fragrance The above components A and B were each heated to 80 ° C. or higher, and then mixed by stirring. After cooling to 50 ° C., the C component was added and further stirred and mixed to obtain an emulsion.
処方例6.乳液
処方例5のB成分中、L−アスコルビン酸−2−グルコシド2.0部及び水酸化カリウム0.5部に代えてトラネキサム酸2.0部を用いるほかは処方例5と同様にして乳液を得た。
Formulation Example 6. Emulsion The emulsion was prepared in the same manner as in Formulation Example 5 except that 2.0 parts of tranexamic acid was used in place of 2.0 parts of L-ascorbic acid-2-glucoside and 0.5 part of potassium hydroxide in the B component of Formulation Example 5. I got
処方例7.乳液
処方例5のB成分中、L−アスコルビン酸−2−グルコシド2.0部及び水酸化カリウム0.5部に代えてアルブチン3.0部を用いるほかは処方例5と同様にして乳液を得た。
Formulation Example 7. Emulsion The emulsion was prepared in the same manner as in Formulation Example 5 except that 3.0 parts of arbutin was used in place of 2.0 parts of L-ascorbic acid-2-glucoside and 0.5 part of potassium hydroxide in the B component of Formulation Example 5. Obtained.
処方例8.乳液
処方例5のB成分中、L−アスコルビン酸−2−グルコシド2.0部及び水酸化カリウム0.5部に代えてニコチン酸アミド3.0部を用いるほかは処方例5と同様にして乳液を得た。
Formulation Example 8. Emulsion In the same manner as in Formulation Example 5, except that 3.0 parts of nicotinamide was used in place of 2.0 parts of L-ascorbic acid-2-glucoside and 0.5 part of potassium hydroxide in the B component of Formulation Example 5, An emulsion was obtained.
処方例9.乳液
処方例5のB成分中、L−アスコルビン酸−2−グルコシド2.0部及び水酸化カリウム0.5部に代えてソウハクヒ抽出物5.0部を用いるほかは処方例5と同様にして乳液を得た。
Formulation Example 9. Emulsion In the same manner as in Formulation Example 5, except that 5.0 parts of Sophora cinnamon extract were used in place of 2.0 parts of L-ascorbic acid-2-glucoside and 0.5 part of potassium hydroxide in the B component of Formulation Example 5, An emulsion was obtained.
処方例10.乳液
[A成分] 部
流動パラフィン 6.0
ヘキサラン 4.0
ホホバ油 1.0
ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノステアレート 2.0
大豆レシチン 1.5
[B成分]
製造例2の抽出物 2.0
製造例4の抽出物 2.0
L−アスコルビン酸−2−グルコシド 2.0
水酸化カリウム 0.5
アルブチン 3.0
グリセリン 3.0
1,3−ブチレングリコール 2.0
カルボキシメチルセルロース 0.3
ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム 0.01
精製水 全量が100部となる量
Formulation Example 10. Emulsion [A component] part liquid paraffin 6.0
Hexaran 4.0
Jojoba oil 1.0
Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monostearate 2.0
Soy lecithin 1.5
[B component]
Extract of Production Example 2 2.0
Extract of Production Example 4 2.0
L-ascorbic acid-2-glucoside 2.0
Potassium hydroxide 0.5
Arbutin 3.0
Glycerin 3.0
1,3-butylene glycol 2.0
Carboxymethylcellulose 0.3
Sodium hyaluronate 0.01
Purified water The amount that makes the total amount 100 parts
処方例11.ローション
[成分] 部
製造例2の抽出物 10.0
エタノール 10.0
グリセリン 3.0
1、3−ブチレングリコール 2.0
メチルパラベン 0.2
グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム 0.2
クエン酸 0.1
クエン酸ナトリウム 0.3
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.1
香料 適量
水酸化カリウム 適量
精製水 全量が100部となる量
上記の成分を混合してローションを得た。
Formulation Example 11. Lotion [ingredient] part Extract of Production Example 2 10.0
Ethanol 10.0
Glycerin 3.0
1,3-butylene glycol 2.0
Methyl paraben 0.2
Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate 0.2
Citric acid 0.1
Sodium citrate 0.3
Carboxyvinyl polymer 0.1
Perfume Appropriate amount Potassium hydroxide Appropriate amount Purified water An amount that makes the total amount 100 parts.
処方例12.ローション
処方例11の成分中製造例2の抽出物に代えて製造例4の抽出物10.0部を用いるほかは処方例10と同様にしてローションを得た。
Formulation Example 12. Lotion A lotion was obtained in the same manner as in Preparation Example 10, except that 10.0 parts of the extract of Preparation Example 4 was used instead of the extract of Preparation Example 2 among the components of Preparation Example 11.
処方例13.エッセンス
[成分] 部
エタノール 2.0
グリセリン 5.0
1,3−ブチレングリコール 5.0
メチルパラベン 0.1
ヒアルロン酸 0.1
加水分解ヒアルロン酸 0.1
製造例1の抽出物 5.0
クエン酸 0.3
クエン酸ナトリウム 0.6
精製水 全量が100部となる量
精製水にヒアルロン酸を溶解させた後、残りの原料を順次加えて攪拌溶解させ、透明のエッセンスを得た。
Formulation Example 13. Essence [ingredient] part ethanol 2.0
Glycerin 5.0
1,3-butylene glycol 5.0
Methyl paraben 0.1
Hyaluronic acid 0.1
Hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid 0.1
Extract of Production Example 1 5.0
Citric acid 0.3
Sodium citrate 0.6
Purified water An amount that makes the total amount 100 parts. After dissolving hyaluronic acid in purified water, the remaining raw materials were sequentially added and dissolved by stirring to obtain a transparent essence.
実施例14.リキッドファンデーション
[A成分] 部
ステアリン酸 2.4
モノステアリン酸プロピレングリコール 2.0
セトステアリルアルコール 0.2
液状ラノリン 2.0
流動パラフィン 3.0
ミリスチン酸イソプロピル 8.5
プロピルパラベン 0.05
[B成分]
製造例1の抽出物 5.0
カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム 0.2
ベントナイト 0.5
プロピレングリコール 4.0
トリエタノールアミン 1.1
メチルパラベン 0.1
精製水 全量が100部となる量
[C成分]
酸化チタン 8.0
タルク 4.0
着色顔料 適量
上記のA成分とB成分をそれぞれ加温した後混合攪拌した。これを再加温し、上記のC成分を添加して型に流し込み、室温になるまで攪拌してリキッドファンデーションを得た。
Embodiment 14 FIG. Liquid foundation [A component] part stearic acid 2.4
Propylene glycol monostearate 2.0
Cetostearyl alcohol 0.2
Liquid lanolin 2.0
Liquid paraffin 3.0
Isopropyl myristate 8.5
Propyl paraben 0.05
[B component]
Extract of Production Example 1 5.0
Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 0.2
Bentonite 0.5
Propylene glycol 4.0
Triethanolamine 1.1
Methyl paraben 0.1
The amount of purified water to be 100 parts [component C]
Titanium oxide 8.0
Talc 4.0
Appropriate amount of coloring pigment The above components A and B were each heated and mixed and stirred. The mixture was heated again, the above-mentioned component C was added, the mixture was poured into a mold, and the mixture was stirred until it reached room temperature to obtain a liquid foundation.
処方例15.ボディシャンプー
[A成分] 部
N−ラウロイルメチルアラニンナトリウム 25.0
ヤシ油脂肪酸カリウム液(40%) 26.0
ヤシ油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド 3.0
メチルパラベン 0.1
[B成分]
製造例2の抽出物 5.0
1,3−ブチレングリコール 2.0
精製水 全量が100部となる量
A成分及びB成分をそれぞれ80℃に加温して均一に溶解した後、A成分にB成分を加え、攪拌を続けて室温まで冷却してボディシャンプーを得た。
Formulation example 15. Body shampoo [A component] part N-lauroylmethylalanine sodium 25.0
Coconut oil fatty acid potassium solution (40%) 26.0
Coconut oil fatty acid diethanolamide 3.0
Methyl paraben 0.1
[B component]
Extract of Production Example 2 5.0
1,3-butylene glycol 2.0
Amount of purified water to total 100 parts A component and B component are each heated to 80 ° C and uniformly dissolved, then B component is added to A component, stirring is continued and cooled to room temperature to obtain body shampoo Was.
処方例16.育毛用化粧料
[成分] 部
グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム 0.1
モノニトログアヤコールナトリウム 0.02
塩酸ピリドキシン 0.03
l−メントール 0.8
タマサキツヅラフジ根エキス 0.3
褐藻エキス 0.3
オタネニンジンエキス 0.3
ゲンチアナエキス 2.0
製造例1の抽出物 2.0
製造例2の抽出物 2.0
トリメチルグリシン 0.5
乳酸 0.2
1,3−ブチレングリコール 10.0
フェノキシエタノール 0.2
ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油 0.4
L−アルギニン 適量
エタノール 20
精製水 全量が100部となる量
上記の成分を十分攪拌混合して育毛料を得た。
Formulation example 16. Cosmetic for hair growth [Ingredients] part Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate 0.1
Mononitroguaiacol sodium 0.02
Pyridoxine hydrochloride 0.03
l-menthol 0.8
Tamasakitsu Lafuji Root Extract 0.3
Brown algae extract 0.3
Panax ginseng extract 0.3
Gentian extract 2.0
Extract of Production Example 1 2.0
Extract of Production Example 2 2.0
Trimethylglycine 0.5
Lactic acid 0.2
1,3-butylene glycol 10.0
Phenoxyethanol 0.2
Polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 0.4
L-arginine qs ethanol 20
The amount of purified water to be 100 parts was sufficiently stirred and mixed with the above components to obtain a hair restorer.
処方例17.ヘアシャンプー
[A成分] 部
N−ヤシ油脂肪酸メチルタウリンナトリウム 10.0
ポリオキシエチレン(3)アルキルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム 20.0
ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン 10.0
ヤシ油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド 4.0
メチルパラベン 0.1
[B成分]
クエン酸 0.1
製造例1の抽出物 2.0
1,3−ブチレングリコール 2.0
精製水 全量が100部となる量
A成分及びB成分をそれぞれ80℃に加温して均一に溶解した後、A成分にB成分を加え、攪拌を続けて室温まで冷却してヘアシャンプーを得た。
Formulation example 17. Hair shampoo [A component] part N-coconut oil fatty acid methyltaurine sodium 10.0
Sodium polyoxyethylene (3) alkyl ether sulfate 20.0
Betaine lauryl dimethylaminoacetate 10.0
Coconut oil fatty acid diethanolamide 4.0
Methyl paraben 0.1
[B component]
Citric acid 0.1
Extract of Production Example 1 2.0
1,3-butylene glycol 2.0
Amount of purified water to become 100 parts A component and B component are each heated to 80 ° C. and uniformly dissolved. Then, B component is added to A component, stirring is continued and cooled to room temperature to obtain a hair shampoo. Was.
実施例18.ヘアコンディショナー
[A成分] 部
ポリオキシエチレン(10)硬化ヒマシ油 1.0
塩化ジステアリルジメチルアンモニウム 1.5
塩化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム 2.0
2−エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル 1.0
セタノール 3.2
ステアリルアルコール 1.0
メチルパラベン 0.1
[B成分] 部
製造例1の抽出物 2.0
1,3−ブチレングリコール 5.0
精製水 全量が100部となる量
A成分及びB成分をそれぞれ80℃に加温して均一に溶解した後、A成分にB成分を加え、攪拌を続けて室温まで冷却してヘアリンスを得た。
Embodiment 18 FIG. Hair conditioner [A component] part Polyoxyethylene (10) hydrogenated castor oil 1.0
Distearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride 1.5
Stearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride 2.0
Glyceryl 2-ethylhexanoate 1.0
Cetanol 3.2
Stearyl alcohol 1.0
Methyl paraben 0.1
[Component B] Part Extract of Production Example 1 2.0
1,3-butylene glycol 5.0
Amount of purified water so that the total amount becomes 100 parts A component and B component were each heated to 80 ° C. and uniformly dissolved, and then B component was added to A component, and stirring was continued to cool to room temperature to obtain a hair rinse. .
試験例1.タンパク質糖化抑制効果の評価試験
本試験では、グルコースと反応することによって生じるBSA(牛血清アルブミン)の蛍光強度と吸光度を指標として、AGEの発生抑制効果、すなわち、タンパク質糖化抑制効果を評価した。次に、当該調製液50μLと、40mg/mLのBSA水溶液50μLと、2.0Mのグルコース水溶液50μLと、0.2%パラベン及び5.0%1,3−ブチレングリコール含有PBS(−)溶液50μLを混合、攪拌して試料溶液を調製した。試料溶液は製造例1の抽出物溶液の最終濃度がそれぞれ1.0%、2.0%となるよう調製した。次に、試料溶液を50℃で7日間静置し、7日後、各試料溶液について、蛍光発生(励起:355nm、放射:460nm:蛍光マイクロプレートリーダー(フルオロスキャンアセント、Thermo Fisher Scientific社製))及び吸光度(波長:405nm:マイクロプレートリーダー(Model 680、バイオラッド社製))を測定した。また、製造例1の抽出物に代えて50%1,3−ブチレングリコールを用いた試料無添加(Control)の場合について同様の操作を行い、ここで得られた蛍光測定値と吸光度測定値に対する各試料溶液の蛍光測定値と吸光度測定値の相対値(%)を求め、タンパク質糖化率(%)とした。
Test Example 1 Evaluation test of protein glycation inhibitory effect In this test, the AGE generation inhibitory effect, that is, protein glycation inhibitory effect, was evaluated using the fluorescence intensity and absorbance of BSA (bovine serum albumin) generated by reacting with glucose as indexes. Next, 50 μL of the prepared solution, 50 μL of a 40 mg / mL BSA aqueous solution, 50 μL of a 2.0 M glucose aqueous solution, and 50 μL of a PBS (−) solution containing 0.2% paraben and 5.0% 1,3-butylene glycol Was mixed and stirred to prepare a sample solution. Sample solutions were prepared so that the final concentrations of the extract solution of Production Example 1 were 1.0% and 2.0%, respectively. Next, the sample solution was allowed to stand at 50 ° C. for 7 days, and after 7 days, fluorescence was generated for each sample solution (excitation: 355 nm, emission: 460 nm: fluorescence microplate reader (Fluoroscan Ascent, manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific)). And absorbance (wavelength: 405 nm: microplate reader (Model 680, manufactured by Bio-Rad)) were measured. In addition, the same operation was performed for the case where no sample was added (Control) using 50% 1,3-butylene glycol in place of the extract of Production Example 1, and the obtained fluorescence measurement value and absorbance measurement value were obtained. The relative value (%) between the fluorescence measurement value and the absorbance measurement value of each sample solution was determined and defined as the protein saccharification rate (%).
試験例1の結果を表1に示す。
[表1]
Table 1 shows the results of Test Example 1.
[Table 1]
表1に示すとおり、本発明の製造例1に係る抽出物は、濃度依存的に格段にすぐれたタンパク質糖化抑制効果を有することが確認された。 As shown in Table 1, it was confirmed that the extract according to Production Example 1 of the present invention had a remarkably excellent effect of inhibiting protein saccharification in a concentration-dependent manner.
試験例2.線維芽細胞プロテアソーム活性亢進効果の評価試験
ヒト真皮由来線維芽細胞NB1RGBを、0.5%NCS含有イーグル最少必須培地を入れた96穴マイクロプレートに1×104個/穴播種し、37℃,5.0%CO2の条件下に1日間プレ培養した後、製造例1の抽出物(試料溶液)を0.5%、1.0%の濃度(溶液として)となるように培地に添加し、同条件でさらに3日間培養した。その後、それぞれの試験区の細胞培養上清を除去し細胞溶解液(1%Tween 20を含むTris-HClバッファー(pH 8.0):12mMトリスヒドロキシメチルアミノメタン、5mM EDTA、150mM NaCl、塩酸)100μLを用いて細胞を破砕したものを粗酵素液とした。粗酵素液の内50μLを別プレートに取分け、そこへプロテアソーム活性阻害液(2mM エピガロカテキンガレートを含む細胞溶解液)10μLを加え、これを非プロテアソーム活性測定用とした。また、残りの粗酵素液には、体積を合わせるために細胞溶解液を10μL添加し、こちらを総基質分解能測定用とした。各プレートに基質として65μM Suc-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-AMCを含むバッファー10μLを加え、37℃で1時間反応させた。反応終了後、蛍光プレートリーダ―(フルオロスキャン アセント、Thermo Labsystems社製)を用いて蛍光強度(励起波長:355nm、蛍光波長:460nm)を測定した。得られた総基質分解能測定結果から非プロテアソーム活性測定結果を差し引いた値をプロテアソーム活性とした。製造例1の試料溶液に代えて50%1,3−ブチレングリコールを添加した試料無添加の場合(Control)についても上記と同様の操作を行い、ここに得られたプロテアソーム活性に対する各試料添加時のプロテアソーム活性の相対値を求め、プロテアソーム活性率(%)とした。
Test example 2. Evaluation test of fibroblast proteasome activity enhancing effect Human dermis-derived fibroblasts NB1RGB were seeded at 1 × 10 4 cells / well in a 96-well microplate containing Eagle's minimal essential medium containing 0.5% NCS, at 37 ° C. After pre-incubation for 1 day under the condition of 5.0% CO 2 , the extract (sample solution) of Production Example 1 was added to the medium to a concentration of 0.5% and 1.0% (as a solution). Then, the cells were further cultured under the same conditions for 3 days. Thereafter, the cell culture supernatant in each test section was removed, and 100 μL of a cell lysis solution (Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0) containing 1% Tween 20: 12 mM Trishydroxymethylaminomethane, 5 mM EDTA, 150 mM NaCl, hydrochloric acid) was added. The resulting cells were crushed to obtain a crude enzyme solution. 50 μL of the crude enzyme solution was separated on another plate, and 10 μL of a proteasome activity inhibitor (cell lysate containing 2 mM epigallocatechin gallate) was added thereto, and this was used for non-proteasome activity measurement. To the remaining crude enzyme solution, 10 μL of a cell lysate was added to adjust the volume, and this was used for measuring the total substrate resolution. To each plate, 10 μL of a buffer containing 65 μM Suc-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as a substrate was added, and reacted at 37 ° C. for 1 hour. After the completion of the reaction, the fluorescence intensity (excitation wavelength: 355 nm, fluorescence wavelength: 460 nm) was measured using a fluorescence plate reader (Fluoroscan Ascent, manufactured by Thermo Labsystems). The value obtained by subtracting the non-proteasome activity measurement result from the obtained total substrate resolution measurement result was defined as proteasome activity. The same operation as above was performed for the case where no sample was added (Control) in which 50% 1,3-butylene glycol was added instead of the sample solution of Production Example 1, and each sample was added to the obtained proteasome activity. Was determined as the proteasome activity rate (%).
[表2]
[Table 2]
表2に示すように、本発明に係る製造例1の抽出物は、濃度依存的に線維芽細胞のプロテアソームの活性を亢進することが確認された。 As shown in Table 2, it was confirmed that the extract of Production Example 1 according to the present invention enhanced proteasome activity of fibroblasts in a concentration-dependent manner.
試験例3.表皮細胞プロテアソーム活性亢進効果の評価試験
正常ヒト皮膚由来表皮細胞(NHEK)をHuMedia KG2培地(クラボウ社製)を入れた96穴マイクロプレートに5×103個/穴播種し、37℃,5.0%CO2の条件下に1日間プレ培養した後、製造例1の試料溶液を0.5%、1.0%の濃度(溶液として)となるように培地に添加し、同条件でさらに3日間培養した。その後、それぞれの試験区の細胞培養上清を除去し細胞溶解液(1%Tween 20を含むTris-HClバッファー(pH 8.0):12mMトリスヒドロキシメチルアミノメタン、5mM EDTA、150mM NaCl、塩酸)100μLを用いて細胞を破砕したものを粗酵素液とした。粗酵素液の内50μLを別プレートに取分け、そこへプロテアソーム活性阻害液(2mM エピガロカテキンガレートを含む細胞溶解液)10μLを加え、これを非プロテアソーム活性測定用とした。また、残りの粗酵素液には、体積を合わせるために細胞溶解液を10μL添加し、こちらを総基質分解能測定用とした。各プレートに基質として65μM Suc-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-AMCを含むバッファー10μLを加え、37℃で1時間反応させた。反応終了後、蛍光プレートリーダ―(フルオロスキャン アセント、Thermo Labsystems社製)を用いて蛍光強度(励起波長:355nm、蛍光波長:460nm)を測定した。得られた総基質分解能測定結果から非プロテアソーム活性測定結果を差し引いた値をプロテアソーム活性とした。製造例1の試料溶液に代えて50%1,3−ブチレングリコールを添加した試料無添加の場合(Control)についても上記と同様の操作を行い、ここに得られたプロテアソーム活性に対する各試料添加時のプロテアソーム活性の相対値を求め、プロテアソーム活性率(%)とした。
Test Example 3 Evaluation Test of Epidermal Cell Proteasome Activity Enhancement Effect Normal human skin-derived epidermal cells (NHEK) were seeded at 5 × 10 3 cells / well in a 96-well microplate containing HuMedia KG2 medium (manufactured by Kurabo) at 37 ° C., 5. After pre-culturing for 1 day under the condition of 0% CO 2 , the sample solution of Production Example 1 was added to the medium to a concentration of 0.5% and 1.0% (as a solution), and further under the same conditions. Cultured for 3 days. Thereafter, the cell culture supernatant in each test section was removed, and 100 μL of a cell lysis solution (Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0) containing 1% Tween 20: 12 mM Trishydroxymethylaminomethane, 5 mM EDTA, 150 mM NaCl, hydrochloric acid) was added. The resulting cells were crushed to obtain a crude enzyme solution. 50 μL of the crude enzyme solution was separated on a separate plate, and 10 μL of a proteasome activity inhibitor (a cell lysate containing 2 mM epigallocatechin gallate) was added thereto, and this was used for non-proteasome activity measurement. To the remaining crude enzyme solution, 10 μL of a cell lysate was added to adjust the volume, and this was used for measuring the total substrate resolution. To each plate, 10 μL of a buffer containing 65 μM Suc-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as a substrate was added, and reacted at 37 ° C. for 1 hour. After the completion of the reaction, the fluorescence intensity (excitation wavelength: 355 nm, fluorescence wavelength: 460 nm) was measured using a fluorescence plate reader (Fluoroscan Ascent, manufactured by Thermo Labsystems). The value obtained by subtracting the non-proteasome activity measurement result from the obtained total substrate resolution measurement result was defined as proteasome activity. The same operation as above was performed for the case where no sample was added (Control) in which 50% 1,3-butylene glycol was added instead of the sample solution of Production Example 1, and each sample was added to the obtained proteasome activity. Was determined as the proteasome activity rate (%).
[表3]
[Table 3]
表3に示すように、本発明に係る製造例1の抽出物は、濃度依存的に表皮細胞のプロテアソームの活性を亢進することが確認された。 As shown in Table 3, it was confirmed that the extract of Production Example 1 according to the present invention enhanced proteasome activity of epidermal cells in a concentration-dependent manner.
試験例4.ヒートショックプロテイン(HSP)の発現亢進効果の評価試験
ヒト真皮由来線維芽細胞NB1RGBを0.5%NCS含有イーグル最少必須培地にて6×105個/mLに調製し、φ6cmシャーレに1mLを播種して、5%CO2、飽和水蒸気下、37℃で培養した。24時間培養後、さらに、製造例3の抽出物を含んだ培養液(培養液全量に対して溶液として終濃度が1.0%となるように製造例3の抽出物を添加したもの)を添加して培養した。また、比較対照として、製造例2の抽出物に代えて、50%1,3-ブチレングリコールのみを含んだ培養液(培養液全量に対する50%1,3−ブチレングリコールの終濃度を1%に調整したもの)を添加した試験区(コントロール区)を設定した。24時間培養後、それぞれの試験区の細胞をTrizol試薬(Invitrogen社製)1mLで回収した。回収した細胞に対してクロロホルム(和光純薬工業社製)200μL添加して撹拌混合し遠心分離機(TOMY社製/MX-160)で15,000rpm、4℃の条件下で15分間遠心分離した後、水層のみを400μL分取した。回収した水層にイソプロパノール(和光純薬工業社製)500μLを添加して撹拌混合し、15,000rpm、4℃の条件下で15分間遠心分離してtotalRNAの沈殿物を得た。totalRNAに75%エタノールを1mL添加して撹拌して洗浄し、15,000rpm、4℃条件下で15分間遠心分離して沈殿を回収した。回収したtotal RNAを所定のキット(PrimeScript RT reagent Kit with gDNA Eraser (Perfect Real Time)(タカラバイオ社製))を用いて逆転写反応し、cDNAを合成した。合成したcDNAをサンプルとして、Thermal Cycler Dice(登録商標)Real Time System Single(タカラバイオ社製)、及びSYBR(登録商標)Premix Ex TaqTM II(Perfect Real Time)[タカラバイオ社製]を用いて、各種遺伝子の発現と、内部標準物質G3PDH遺伝子の発現の検出を行った。ここで、G3PDH(glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase)は、ハウスキーピング遺伝子(多くの組織や細胞中に共通して一定量発現する遺伝子であって、常に発現され,細胞の維持,増殖に不可欠な遺伝子である)の一つであり、発現量が常に一定とされていることから、PCRの実験では内部標準として用いられるものである。試験結果は、G3PDH遺伝子の発現量を一定とした場合の、それぞれの試験区での各遺伝子の発現量を比較した。本試験系においては、コントロール区のそれぞれの遺伝子の発現量を100としたときの他の試験区でのその遺伝子の発現量の相対値を求めた。
Test Example 4. Evaluation test of heat shock protein (HSP) expression enhancement effect Human dermal-derived fibroblasts NB1RGB were adjusted to 6 × 10 5 cells / mL in Eagle's minimum essential medium containing 0.5% NCS, and 1 mL was inoculated in a φ6 cm petri dish. Then, the cells were cultured at 37 ° C. under 5% CO 2 and saturated steam. After culturing for 24 hours, a culture solution containing the extract of Production Example 3 (to which the extract of Production Example 3 was added so that the final concentration was 1.0% as a solution with respect to the total amount of the culture solution) was further added. The cells were added and cultured. As a comparative control, a culture solution containing only 50% 1,3-butylene glycol instead of the extract of Production Example 2 (the final concentration of 50% 1,3-butylene glycol relative to the total volume of the culture solution was reduced to 1%). (Control group) to which a test sample (control) was added. After culturing for 24 hours, the cells in each test section were collected with 1 mL of Trizol reagent (Invitrogen). To the collected cells, 200 μL of chloroform (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added, mixed with stirring, and centrifuged at 15,000 rpm for 15 minutes at 4 ° C. in a centrifuge (TOMY / MX-160). Thereafter, 400 μL of the aqueous layer alone was collected. To the collected aqueous layer, 500 μL of isopropanol (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added, mixed by stirring, and centrifuged at 15,000 rpm at 4 ° C. for 15 minutes to obtain a total RNA precipitate. 1 mL of 75% ethanol was added to the total RNA, stirred, washed, and centrifuged at 15,000 rpm at 4 ° C. for 15 minutes to collect a precipitate. The collected total RNA was subjected to reverse transcription using a predetermined kit (PrimeScript RT reagent Kit with gDNA Eraser (Perfect Real Time) (manufactured by Takara Bio Inc.)) to synthesize cDNA. Using the synthesized cDNA as a sample, Thermal Cycler Dice (registered trademark) Real Time System Single (manufactured by Takara Bio Inc.) and SYBR (registered trademark) Premix Ex TaqTM II (Perfect Real Time) (manufactured by Takara Bio Inc.) The expression of various genes and the expression of the internal standard substance G3PDH gene were detected. Here, G3PDH (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase) is a housekeeping gene (a gene that is expressed in a certain amount in common in many tissues and cells, and is always expressed and is essential for the maintenance and growth of cells. Since the expression level is always constant, it is used as an internal standard in PCR experiments. As a test result, when the expression level of the G3PDH gene was fixed, the expression level of each gene in each test plot was compared. In this test system, the relative value of the expression level of each gene in the other test plots was determined, assuming that the expression level of each gene in the control plot was 100.
[表4]
[Table 4]
[表5]
表4,5に示すように、本発明に係る製造例3の抽出物は、HSP32及びHSP72の遺伝子発現を亢進することが確認された。
[Table 5]
As shown in Tables 4 and 5, it was confirmed that the extract of Production Example 3 according to the present invention enhanced the gene expression of HSP32 and HSP72.
試験例5.DPPHラジカル消去効果の評価試験
まず、DPPH(1,1-ジフェニル-2-ピクリルヒドラジル)2.4部をエタノール20部に溶解し、これに精製水20部を加えてDPPH溶液を調製した。このDPPH溶液24部に対して、18v/v%エタノール溶液を19.2部、2M酢酸-酢酸ナトリウム緩衝液(pH5.5)を4.8部加えて、DPPH添加溶液として調製した。また、抽出液そのものの色調が試験に及ぼす影響を差し引くため、DPPH溶液の代わりに50v/v%エタノール溶液を用いて、18v/v%エタノール溶液と2M酢酸−酢酸ナトリウム緩衝液を混合した液を対照液とした。次に、上述のように調製した製造例1の抽出物溶液を精製水で希釈して試料溶液を調製した。ここで、試料溶液としては、その全量に対する製造例1の抽出物溶液の終濃度(溶液としての濃度)がそれぞれ0.5%,1.0%,2.0%となるように調製した3種の濃度のものを使用した。この試料溶液とDPPH添加溶液又は対照液とを1:3の割合で混合し、室温で10分静置後、各試験溶液をDPPH添加溶液と混合した場合の550nmにおける吸光度と、同じく各試験溶液を対照液と混合した場合の550nmにおける吸光度との差を測定し、DPPHラジカルの残存量を確認した。また、同時にコントロールとして製造例1の抽出物溶液の代わりに、50%1,3−ブチレングリコール水溶液を用いて上記と同様の操作を行い、ここに得られる DPPHラジカル残存率に対する各試料添加時のDPPHラジカル残存率の相対値を求めた。また、試験系が正常に機能しているかを確認するために、試料溶液の代わりに陽性対照として水溶性ビタミンE(終濃度10μM)を添加した場合についても、同様の試験を行った。
Test Example 5. Evaluation test of DPPH radical scavenging effect First, 2.4 parts of DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) were dissolved in 20 parts of ethanol, and 20 parts of purified water was added thereto to prepare a DPPH solution. . To 24 parts of this DPPH solution, 19.2 parts of an 18 v / v% ethanol solution and 4.8 parts of a 2M acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer (pH 5.5) were added to prepare a DPPH-added solution. Further, in order to subtract the influence of the color tone of the extract itself on the test, a solution obtained by mixing an 18 v / v% ethanol solution and a 2 M acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer solution using a 50 v / v% ethanol solution instead of the DPPH solution was used. A control solution was used. Next, the extract solution of Production Example 1 prepared as described above was diluted with purified water to prepare a sample solution. Here, the sample solution was prepared so that the final concentration (concentration as a solution) of the extract solution of Production Example 1 was 0.5%, 1.0%, and 2.0%, respectively, with respect to the total amount. Seed concentrations were used. This sample solution was mixed with the DPPH-added solution or the control solution at a ratio of 1: 3, allowed to stand at room temperature for 10 minutes, and then, when each test solution was mixed with the DPPH-added solution, the absorbance at 550 nm was measured. Was mixed with a control solution, and the difference from the absorbance at 550 nm was measured to confirm the remaining amount of DPPH radical. At the same time, a 50% 1,3-butylene glycol aqueous solution was used in place of the extract solution of Production Example 1 as a control, and the same operation as above was performed. The relative value of the DPPH radical remaining rate was determined. Further, in order to confirm whether the test system is functioning normally, the same test was conducted when water-soluble vitamin E (final concentration: 10 μM) was added as a positive control instead of the sample solution.
試験例5の結果を表6に示す。
[表6]
Table 6 shows the results of Test Example 5.
[Table 6]
表6に示すように、本発明の製造例1に係る抽出物は、濃度依存的に格段にすぐれたDPPHラジカル消去作用を有することが示された。 As shown in Table 6, the extract according to Production Example 1 of the present invention was shown to have a significantly superior DPPH radical scavenging effect in a concentration-dependent manner.
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