JP6659476B2 - 電気静油圧アクチュエータおよび油圧アクチュエータを制御し減衰させる方法 - Google Patents
電気静油圧アクチュエータおよび油圧アクチュエータを制御し減衰させる方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 title claims description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C13/00—Control systems or transmitting systems for actuating flying-control surfaces, lift-increasing flaps, air brakes, or spoilers
- B64C13/24—Transmitting means
- B64C13/38—Transmitting means with power amplification
- B64C13/50—Transmitting means with power amplification using electrical energy
- B64C13/504—Transmitting means with power amplification using electrical energy using electro-hydrostatic actuators [EHA's]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C13/00—Control systems or transmitting systems for actuating flying-control surfaces, lift-increasing flaps, air brakes, or spoilers
- B64C13/24—Transmitting means
- B64C13/26—Transmitting means without power amplification or where power amplification is irrelevant
- B64C13/28—Transmitting means without power amplification or where power amplification is irrelevant mechanical
- B64C13/341—Transmitting means without power amplification or where power amplification is irrelevant mechanical having duplication or stand-by provisions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C13/00—Control systems or transmitting systems for actuating flying-control surfaces, lift-increasing flaps, air brakes, or spoilers
- B64C13/24—Transmitting means
- B64C13/38—Transmitting means with power amplification
- B64C13/40—Transmitting means with power amplification using fluid pressure
- B64C13/42—Transmitting means with power amplification using fluid pressure having duplication or stand-by provisions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C13/00—Control systems or transmitting systems for actuating flying-control surfaces, lift-increasing flaps, air brakes, or spoilers
- B64C13/24—Transmitting means
- B64C13/38—Transmitting means with power amplification
- B64C13/50—Transmitting means with power amplification using electrical energy
- B64C13/505—Transmitting means with power amplification using electrical energy having duplication or stand-by provisions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B1/00—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B1/12—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F04B1/122—Details or component parts, e.g. valves, sealings or lubrication means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B1/00—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B1/12—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F04B1/14—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having stationary cylinders
- F04B1/141—Details or component parts
- F04B1/143—Cylinders
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B1/00—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B1/12—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F04B1/14—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having stationary cylinders
- F04B1/141—Details or component parts
- F04B1/145—Housings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B1/00—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B1/12—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F04B1/14—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having stationary cylinders
- F04B1/141—Details or component parts
- F04B1/146—Swash plates; Actuating elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B1/00—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B1/12—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F04B1/20—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having rotary cylinder block
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B17/00—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors
- F04B17/03—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B49/00—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B49/22—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00 by means of valves
- F04B49/24—Bypassing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/02—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member
- F15B11/024—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member by means of differential connection of the servomotor lines, e.g. regenerative circuits
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B20/00—Safety arrangements for fluid actuator systems; Applications of safety devices in fluid actuator systems; Emergency measures for fluid actuator systems
- F15B20/002—Electrical failure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B7/00—Systems in which the movement produced is definitely related to the output of a volumetric pump; Telemotors
- F15B7/005—With rotary or crank input
- F15B7/006—Rotary pump input
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/02—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member
- F15B11/024—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member by means of differential connection of the servomotor lines, e.g. regenerative circuits
- F15B2011/0243—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member by means of differential connection of the servomotor lines, e.g. regenerative circuits the regenerative circuit being activated or deactivated automatically
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/20—Fluid pressure source, e.g. accumulator or variable axial piston pump
- F15B2211/205—Systems with pumps
- F15B2211/20507—Type of prime mover
- F15B2211/20515—Electric motor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/20—Fluid pressure source, e.g. accumulator or variable axial piston pump
- F15B2211/205—Systems with pumps
- F15B2211/2053—Type of pump
- F15B2211/20561—Type of pump reversible
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/20—Fluid pressure source, e.g. accumulator or variable axial piston pump
- F15B2211/27—Directional control by means of the pressure source
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/305—Directional control characterised by the type of valves
- F15B2211/3056—Assemblies of multiple valves
- F15B2211/30565—Assemblies of multiple valves having multiple valves for a single output member, e.g. for creating higher valve function by use of multiple valves like two 2/2-valves replacing a 5/3-valve
- F15B2211/3058—Assemblies of multiple valves having multiple valves for a single output member, e.g. for creating higher valve function by use of multiple valves like two 2/2-valves replacing a 5/3-valve having additional valves for interconnecting the fluid chambers of a double-acting actuator, e.g. for regeneration mode or for floating mode
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/315—Directional control characterised by the connections of the valve or valves in the circuit
- F15B2211/31523—Directional control characterised by the connections of the valve or valves in the circuit being connected to a pressure source and an output member
- F15B2211/31529—Directional control characterised by the connections of the valve or valves in the circuit being connected to a pressure source and an output member having a single pressure source and a single output member
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/32—Directional control characterised by the type of actuation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/32—Directional control characterised by the type of actuation
- F15B2211/327—Directional control characterised by the type of actuation electrically or electronically
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/60—Circuit components or control therefor
- F15B2211/625—Accumulators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/60—Circuit components or control therefor
- F15B2211/665—Methods of control using electronic components
- F15B2211/6658—Control using different modes, e.g. four-quadrant-operation, working mode and transportation mode
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
- F15B2211/705—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor characterised by the type of output members or actuators
- F15B2211/7051—Linear output members
- F15B2211/7053—Double-acting output members
- F15B2211/7054—Having equal piston areas
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/40—Weight reduction
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- Actuator (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
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Description
Claims (14)
- 電気静油圧アクチュエータであって、
電気モータにより駆動され、油圧流体を油圧アクチュエータに供給する油圧ポンプを備え、
前記油圧ポンプは、油圧流体用の入口と出口と、前記油圧ポンプが前記電気モータにより駆動される動作のアクティブモード時には油圧流体がアクティブに前記入口を介して引き込まれ前記出口から排出されるように前記入口と前記出口の間に配置されたアクティブ流路とを備え、
前記油圧ポンプは、前記入口と前記出口との間に開き、前記油圧ポンプが電気モータにより駆動されない動作の減衰モード時に油圧流体が前記入口と前記出口との間のバイパス流路に沿って前記油圧ポンプを通ることを可能にするバイパス流路をさらに備え、
前記油圧ポンプは、モータシャフトにより回転駆動されるポンプバレルと、前記ポンプバレル内に配置され、往復運動をするピストンを受ける複数の軸流シリンダとを備え、前記入口が前記ポンプバレルの一方の半部に設けられた前記軸流シリンダと流体的に連通しており、前記出口が前記ポンプバレルの他方の半部に設けられた前記軸流シリンダと流体的に連通しているロータリピストンポンプであり、
前記バイパス流路は、前記モータシャフトにおける1つまたは複数のバイパスポートであって、前記ポンプバレルの一方の半部に設けられた軸流シリンダに接続された前記入口と、前記ポンプバレルの他方の半部に設けられた前記軸流シリンダに接続された前記出口と、の間に前記モータシャフトを介して流路を提供するバイパスポートを含む、電気静油圧アクチュエータ。 - 前記バイパス流路は、前記油圧ポンプが前記電気モータにより駆動されていないときは自動的に開く請求項1に記載の電気静油圧アクチュエータ。
- 前記油圧ポンプは、前記油圧ポンプが前記電気モータにより駆動されていないときは自動的にバイパス流路を開くように設けられた弾性部材を備える請求項2に記載の電気静油圧アクチュエータ。
- 前記油圧アクチュエータに所望の減衰率を提供するように前記バイパス流路の寸法が製造時及び/または前記油圧ポンプの設置時に調整される請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の電気静油圧アクチュエータ。
- 前記入口と前記出口との間に前記バイパス流路が開いているかを検出するセンサを備えた請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の電気静油圧アクチュエータ。
- 前記バイパス流路は、前記ポンプバレルにおける1つまたは複数の接続ポートであって、前記入口及び/または前記出口から前記モータシャフトの前記1つまたは複数のバイパスポートまでの流路を提供する接続ポートを含む請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の電気静油圧アクチュエータ。
- 前記モータシャフトの前記1つまたは複数のバイパスポートと、前記ポンプバレルの前記1つまたは複数の接続ポートとは、前記油圧ポンプが駆動されている動作の前記アクティブモード時には位置がずれた状態にあり、前記モータシャフトの前記1つまたは複数のバイパスポートと、前記ポンプバレルの前記1つまたは複数の接続ポートとは、前記油圧ポンプが駆動されていない動作の前記減衰モード時には位置が合った状態にある請求項6に記載の電気静油圧アクチュエータ。
- 前記ポンプバレルは、周方向内側面を有し、前記モータシャフトは周方向外側面を有し、前記周方向内側面と前記周方向外側面とは、前記周方向内側面と前記周方向外側面の一方に設けられた少なくとも1つの係合歯と前記周方向内側面と前記周方向外側面の他方に設けられた少なくとも1つの対応するノッチにより駆動可能に接続され、前記係合歯と前記ノッチとは、前記ポンプバレルと前記モータシャフト間の相対的回転を可能にする周方向ギャップを間に有するように配置されている請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の電気静油圧アクチュエータ。
- 前記ポンプバレルと前記モータシャフト間の相対的回転を検出する回転センサを備える請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の電気静油圧アクチュエータ。
- 電気静油圧アクチュエータであって、
電気モータにより駆動され、油圧流体を油圧アクチュエータに供給する油圧ポンプを備え、
前記油圧ポンプは、油圧流体用の入口と出口と、前記油圧ポンプが前記電気モータにより駆動される動作のアクティブモード時には油圧流体がアクティブに前記入口を介して引き込まれ前記出口から排出されるように前記入口と前記出口の間に配置されたアクティブ流路とを備え、
前記油圧ポンプは、前記入口と前記出口との間に開き、前記油圧ポンプが電気モータにより駆動されない動作の減衰モード時に油圧流体が前記入口と前記出口との間のバイパス流路に沿って前記油圧ポンプを通ることを可能にするバイパス流路をさらに備え、
前記油圧ポンプは、モータシャフトにより回転駆動されるポンプバレルと、前記ポンプバレル内に配置され、往復運動をするピストンを受ける複数の軸流シリンダとを備え、前記入口が前記ポンプバレルの一方の半部に設けられた前記軸流シリンダと流体的に連通しており、前記出口が前記ポンプバレルの他方の半部に設けられた前記軸流シリンダと流体的に連通しているロータリピストンポンプであり、
前記バイパス流路は、前記ポンプバレルの基部に位置して前記モータシャフトにより回転駆動されるバイパスポートプレートに設けられた1つまたは複数のバイパスポートを含む、電気静油圧アクチュエータ。 - 前記バイパスポートプレートの前記1つまたは複数のバイパスポートは、前記油圧ポンプが駆動される動作の前記アクティブモード時にはそれぞれ前記ポンプバレルの前記軸流シリンダの1つと位置が合った状態になり、前記バイパスポートプレートの前記1つまたは複数のバイパスポートは、前記油圧ポンプが駆動されていない前記減衰モードでの動作時には、前記ポンプバレルの隣接する2つの軸流シリンダと位置が合った状態になる請求項10に記載の電気静油圧アクチュエータ。
- 前記ポンプバレルは周方向内側面を有し、前記バイパスポートプレートに装着されたカラーは周方向外側面を有し、前記周方向内側面と前記周方向外側面とは、前記周方向内側面と前記周方向外側面の一方に設けられた少なくとも1つの係合歯と前記周方向内側面と前記周方向外側面の他方に設けられた少なくとも1つの対応するノッチにより駆動可能に接続され、前記係合歯と前記ノッチとは、前記ポンプバレルと前記バイパスポートプレート間の相対的回転を可能にする周方向ギャップを有するように配置されている請求項10または11に記載の電気静油圧アクチュエータ。
- 前記ポンプバレルと前記バイパスポートプレート間の相対的回転を検出する回転センサを備える請求項10〜12のいずれかに記載の電気静油圧アクチュエータ。
- 油圧アクチュエータを制御し減衰させる方法であって、
アクティブモードでの動作時には、電気モータに電気を供給して油圧ポンプを駆動し、油圧流体を前記油圧アクチュエータに供給し、
減衰モードでの動作時に前記電気モータにより前記油圧ポンプが駆動されていない時には、前記油圧ポンプ内のバイパス流路を開くことを含み、
前記油圧ポンプは、モータシャフトにより回転駆動されるポンプバレルと、前記ポンプバレル内に配置され、往復運動をするピストンを受ける複数の軸流シリンダとを備え、前記入口が前記ポンプバレルの一方の半部に設けられた前記軸流シリンダと流体的に連通しており、前記出口が前記ポンプバレルの他方の半部に設けられた前記軸流シリンダと流体的に連通しているロータリピストンポンプであり、
前記バイパス流路は、前記モータシャフトにおける1つまたは複数のバイパスポートであって、前記ポンプバレルの一方の半部に設けられた軸流シリンダに接続された前記入口と、前記ポンプバレルの他方の半部に設けられた前記軸流シリンダに接続された前記出口と、の間に前記モータシャフトを介して流路を提供するバイパスポートを含み、または、
前記バイパス流路は、前記ポンプバレルの基部に位置して前記モータシャフトにより回転駆動されるバイパスポートプレートに設けられた1つまたは複数のバイパスポートを含む、油圧アクチュエータを制御し減衰させる方法。
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