JP6653650B2 - 原子炉 - Google Patents
原子炉 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6653650B2 JP6653650B2 JP2016532006A JP2016532006A JP6653650B2 JP 6653650 B2 JP6653650 B2 JP 6653650B2 JP 2016532006 A JP2016532006 A JP 2016532006A JP 2016532006 A JP2016532006 A JP 2016532006A JP 6653650 B2 JP6653650 B2 JP 6653650B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- diamond
- capacitor
- nuclear
- emitter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 127
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005258 radioactive decay Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 230000005251 gamma ray Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 description 9
- ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Th]=O ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910003452 thorium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004549 pulsed laser deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012857 radioactive material Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 5
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011224 oxide ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 Hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 241000123069 Ocyurus chrysurus Species 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000439 uranium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 2
- SHXWCVYOXRDMCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine Chemical compound CNC(C)CC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 SHXWCVYOXRDMCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052695 Americium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000874364 Homo sapiens Protein SCO2 homolog, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000110847 Kochia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001182 Mo alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052781 Neptunium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052778 Plutonium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102100035546 Protein SCO2 homolog, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910018503 SF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXQXZNRPTYVCNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N americium atom Chemical compound [Am] LXQXZNRPTYVCNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002242 deionisation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron nickel Chemical compound [Fe].[Ni] UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003465 moissanite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFNLGNPSGWYGGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N neptunium atom Chemical compound [Np] LFNLGNPSGWYGGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052574 oxide ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N plutonium atom Chemical compound [Pu] OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002901 radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003608 radiolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052705 radium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N radium atom Chemical compound [Ra] HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur hexafluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(F)(F)(F)F SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000909 sulfur hexafluoride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-OIOBTWANSA-N uranium-235 Chemical compound [235U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-OIOBTWANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21H—OBTAINING ENERGY FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES; APPLICATIONS OF RADIATION FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; UTILISING COSMIC RADIATION
- G21H1/00—Arrangements for obtaining electrical energy from radioactive sources, e.g. from radioactive isotopes, nuclear or atomic batteries
- G21H1/04—Cells using secondary emission induced by alpha radiation, beta radiation, or gamma radiation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H9/00—Linear accelerators
- H05H9/005—Dielectric wall accelerators
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Particle Accelerators (AREA)
- X-Ray Techniques (AREA)
- Plasma Technology (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201361907169P | 2013-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | |
US61/907,169 | 2013-11-21 | ||
PCT/US2014/066803 WO2015077554A1 (fr) | 2013-11-21 | 2014-11-21 | Accélérateur à parois diélectriques, applications et procédés d'utilisation associés |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2017501390A JP2017501390A (ja) | 2017-01-12 |
JP2017501390A5 JP2017501390A5 (fr) | 2017-12-28 |
JP6653650B2 true JP6653650B2 (ja) | 2020-02-26 |
Family
ID=53180178
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016532006A Expired - Fee Related JP6653650B2 (ja) | 2013-11-21 | 2014-11-21 | 原子炉 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3072369B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP6653650B2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2015077554A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108359937B (zh) * | 2018-02-27 | 2023-08-22 | 温州驰诚真空机械有限公司 | 转换式物理气相沉积粒子源 |
WO2024095198A2 (fr) | 2022-11-02 | 2024-05-10 | Aurelia Lumina Ltd | Source de puissance |
GB2624152A (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2024-05-15 | Aurelia Lumina Ltd | Power source |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4309249A (en) * | 1979-10-04 | 1982-01-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Neutron source, linear-accelerator fuel enricher and regenerator and associated methods |
JPS58155700A (ja) * | 1982-03-12 | 1983-09-16 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 粒子加速器の加速電極 |
US5054046A (en) * | 1988-01-06 | 1991-10-01 | Jupiter Toy Company | Method of and apparatus for production and manipulation of high density charge |
DE3817897A1 (de) * | 1988-01-06 | 1989-07-20 | Jupiter Toy Co | Die erzeugung und handhabung von ladungsgebilden hoher ladungsdichte |
US4993033A (en) * | 1989-12-18 | 1991-02-12 | Thermo Electron Technologies Corp. | High power fast switch |
US5811944A (en) * | 1996-06-25 | 1998-09-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy | Enhanced dielectric-wall linear accelerator |
HUP0301807A2 (hu) * | 1999-05-21 | 2003-09-29 | Paul M. Brown | Fżtżberendezés és eljárás energia kinyerésére kiégett nukleáris hulladékból |
JP4585718B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-17 | 2010-11-24 | 財団法人レーザー技術総合研究所 | 高エネルギ発生装置 |
JP2004191190A (ja) * | 2002-12-11 | 2004-07-08 | Laser Gijutsu Sogo Kenkyusho | 核変換処理による高温発生方法及び装置 |
US7596197B1 (en) * | 2005-08-05 | 2009-09-29 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Gamma source for active interrogation |
US20100059665A1 (en) * | 2005-11-01 | 2010-03-11 | The Regents Of The Universtiy Of California | Contraband detection system |
US7862856B1 (en) * | 2006-03-10 | 2011-01-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Method for making high temperature polymer dielectric compositions incorporating diamond-like hydrocarbon units for capactive energy storage applications |
US8575868B2 (en) * | 2009-04-16 | 2013-11-05 | Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc | Virtual gap dielectric wall accelerator |
DE102009023305B4 (de) * | 2009-05-29 | 2019-05-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Kaskadenbeschleuniger |
-
2014
- 2014-11-21 EP EP14863685.5A patent/EP3072369B1/fr active Active
- 2014-11-21 JP JP2016532006A patent/JP6653650B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-11-21 WO PCT/US2014/066803 patent/WO2015077554A1/fr active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2017501390A (ja) | 2017-01-12 |
EP3072369B1 (fr) | 2021-04-28 |
EP3072369A1 (fr) | 2016-09-28 |
WO2015077554A1 (fr) | 2015-05-28 |
EP3072369A4 (fr) | 2017-08-16 |
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