JP6652553B2 - 複数の駆動ユニットを車両の別々の部分に配置した電気車両またはハイブリッド電気車両 - Google Patents
複数の駆動ユニットを車両の別々の部分に配置した電気車両またはハイブリッド電気車両 Download PDFInfo
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- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/50—Architecture of the driveline characterised by arrangement or kind of transmission units
- B60K6/52—Driving a plurality of drive axles, e.g. four-wheel drive
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- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
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- Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
- Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
- Y10S903/904—Component specially adapted for hev
- Y10S903/907—Electricity storage, e.g. battery, capacitor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10S903/904—Component specially adapted for hev
- Y10S903/915—Specific drive or transmission adapted for hev
- Y10S903/916—Specific drive or transmission adapted for hev with plurality of drive axles
Description
Claims (15)
- 車両の異なる部分に配置される複数の駆動ユニットを有する電気車両またはハイブリッド電気車両であって、
少なくとも1つの電気駆動ユニット(212,312)によって駆動される第1の被駆動軸(211,311)と、
少なくとも1つの電気駆動ユニット(232,332)によって駆動される少なくとも1つの第2の被駆動軸(231,331)と、
を備え、
前記第1及び第2の被駆動軸(211,231,311,331)は夫々、DCバスによって、ジャンクションボックス(216,236,316,336)および少なくとも1つのエネルギー貯蔵システム(215,235,315,335)に接続されて、個別の電気系統を形成する少なくとも1つの電気駆動ユニット(212,232,312,332)を有し、
少なくとも通常の運転状態の下では、前記個別の電気系統が互いに直流電流を遮断するガルバニック絶縁されていることを特徴とする車両。 - 少なくとも1つのエネルギー貯蔵システム(215,235,315,335)が外部電源から充電を受けている間は、前記個別の電気系統のDCバスが互いに接続されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両。
- 前記個別の電気系統のDCバスが、導電機構または誘電機構(251,252,253,351,352,353)を介して、前記外部電源に接続されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の車両。
- 前記個別の電気系統のDCバスが、共通の充電ユニット(254,354)に接続されることを特徴とする請求項2または3に記載の車両。
- 前記共通の充電ユニットが、少なくとも1つのコンタクタ(217,237,317)を介して、少なくとも1つのエネルギー貯蔵システム(215,235,315,335)に接続されることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の車両。
- 前記個別の電気系統のDCバスが、DC/DCコンバータ(220,341)によって互いに直流電流が遮断されたガルバニック絶縁状態に保持されて接続されることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の車両。
- 少なくとも1つのエネルギー貯蔵システム(215,235,315,335)が外部電源から充電を受けている間は前記個別の電気系統に接続するように、前記DC/DCコンバータ(220,341)が構成されていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の車両。
- 前記個別の電気系統が、少なくとも1つのコンタクタ(217,237,317,337)を備えるDCバス(209,309)によって互いに接続されることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の車両。
- 前記個別の電気系統は、それぞれエネルギー貯蔵システム(215,235,315,335)を備え、前記個別の電気系統のそれぞれを接続するDCバスに、コンタクタ(217,237,317,337)が設けられることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の車両。
- 1つの駆動ユニットがハイブリッド推進ユニット(230,232,330,332)を備えることを特徴とする請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の車両。
- 少なくとも1つのさらなる駆動ユニットがハイブリッド推進ユニットを備えることを特徴とする請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の車両。
- 前記ハイブリッド推進ユニットが、電動モータ/発電機(232,332)および内燃機関(230,330)を備えることを特徴とする請求項10または11に記載の車両。
- 前記エネルギー貯蔵システム(215,235,315,335)が少なくとも1つの電池を備えることを特徴とする請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の車両。
- 前記エネルギー貯蔵システム(215,235,315,335)が少なくとも1つのスーパーキャパシタを備えることを特徴とする請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の車両。
- 前記エネルギー貯蔵システム(215,235,315,335)が少なくとも1つの機械的エネルギー源および液圧エネルギー源の少なくとも何れか1つを備えることを特徴とする請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の車両。
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