JP6615775B2 - シクロカーボネート基およびエポキシ基を有する二成分バインダー系 - Google Patents
シクロカーボネート基およびエポキシ基を有する二成分バインダー系 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6615775B2 JP6615775B2 JP2016560717A JP2016560717A JP6615775B2 JP 6615775 B2 JP6615775 B2 JP 6615775B2 JP 2016560717 A JP2016560717 A JP 2016560717A JP 2016560717 A JP2016560717 A JP 2016560717A JP 6615775 B2 JP6615775 B2 JP 6615775B2
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J201/00—Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
- C09J201/02—Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7657—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
- C08G18/7664—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups
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Description
Aは(C(R1R2)nであり、ここで、n>2であり、好ましくはn=2または3であり、特に好ましくはn=2であり;
R1およびR2は、各々、相互に独立して、水素、飽和または不飽和、直鎖状または分岐状または環状の芳香族またはアリール脂肪族の場合により置換されていてよいC1〜12炭化水素基、1〜12個の炭素原子および3個までの酸素を有するエーテル基、R3X基〔ここで、R3は二価の脂肪族、脂環式、芳香族、アリール脂肪族またはエーテル含有の場合により置換されていてよいC1〜20炭化水素基であり、Xは、ヒドロキシ、エポキシ、カルボン酸またはカルボン酸エステル基である〕またはZ〔ここで、Zは、不飽和重合性基、特に、ビニル、(メタ)アクリル、マレイン酸、フマル酸、イタコン酸またはクロトン酸エステル基である〕から選択される]
で示される環構造の一部である構造物であると理解される。
[−CH2N(CH2CH2CONHCH2CH2NH2)2]2
で示されるデンドリマーを意味するものと理解される。
[−CH2N[CH2CH2CONHCH2CH2N(CH2CH2CONHCH2CH2NH2)2]2]2
を有する。
・PPG2000:Voranol 2000L、プロピレングリコール、Mw=2000g/mol、Dow
・Lupranat MIS:ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、異性体混合物、BASF
・グリセリンカーボネート:Jeffsolグリセリンカーボネート(4−ヒドロキシメチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−2−オン)、Huntsman
・TIB Kat 216:ジラウリル酸ジオクチルスズ、TIB Chemicals
・エポキシ1:市販の二官能性プロピレングリコール系エポキシ樹脂(EEW:320g/mol)
・アミン1:第一級アミノ基のみを有する市販の二官能性アミン、Mw=176g/mol
・アミン2:市販の超分岐ポリエチレンイミン(第一級/第二級/第三級アミン比:1/0.9/0.5)、Mw=800g/mol
PPG2000(435.46g)を三つ口フラスコに入れ、1時間脱水し(10ミリバール、80℃)、窒素を通気した。冷却し、保護ガス下で一晩貯蔵した後、Lupranat MIS(104.69g)を添加し、完全溶解後、反応混合物を80℃に再度調整した。NCO滴定を規則的にかつNCO=2.91%で行い、グリセリンカーボネート(46.30g)をより低い温度(50.6℃)で添加した。その後直ちに、0.05重量%のTIB Kat 216(0.30g)を添加し、発熱反応完了後、反応混合物を、NCO<0.1%に達するまで、80℃に再度加熱した。
PPG2000(1548.14g)を三つ口フラスコに入れ、1時間脱水し(10ミリバール未満、80℃)、窒素を通気した。冷却し、保護ガス下で一晩貯蔵した後、反応混合物を直ちに約34℃に調整し、Lupranat MIS(371.92g)を添加した。完全均質化後、反応混合物を80℃に再度調整した。NCO滴定を規則的にかつNCO=3.01%で行い、グリセリンカーボネート(164.69g)をより低い温度(50.2℃)で添加した。その後直ちに、0.05重量%のTIB Kat 216(0.30g)を添加し、発熱反応完了後、反応混合物を、NCO<0.1%に達するまで80℃に再度加熱した。次いで、約55℃で、固形物分が60重量%に達するまで、エタノール(1390.46g)を添加した。
KA1(2100g)を容器に導入し、エポキシ樹脂をエポキシ1(176g)に添加した。混合物を、均質になるまで木製スパチュラで撹拌し、使用するまで貯蔵した。
アミン1(20.00g)およびアミン2(80.09g)を、混合物が均質になるまで、マグネチックスターラーを用いて1つの温度で混合した。
KA1(11.00g)を酢酸エチル(35.4805g)に溶解した。加えて、KB1(0.8268g)を添加した(第一級アミン/シクロカーボネートの比=1/1当量)。これにより、25重量%の固形分を有し、貼り合わせに使用できる接着剤(KS1)を得た。スパイラルドクターアプリケーター(0.08mm)を用い、KS1をPETフィルムに適用し、乾燥室で溶媒を90℃で5分間蒸発させた。その後直ちに、実験室用貼り合わせデバイスを用いて、(予め表面コロナ処理した)PEフィルムと貼り合わせた。貼り合わせシート(2〜3.5g/m2、乾燥)を加圧(5kg重)下40℃で貯蔵し、貼り合わせシートの接着力を測定するために、規則的にストリップを切り出した(15mm幅ストリップ、100mm/分における引張試験機で90°剥離試験)。貼り合わせシートのPE層についてIRスペクトルを記録した(ATR)。40℃で1日後の貼り合わせシートの接着力:PET/PE 0.72N/15mm、凝集破壊、双方のストリップは依然として粘着性。40℃で3日後のIRスペクトルは、依然として、1818.30cm−1にシクロカーボネートのカルボニル基を有していた。
KA3(2276g)をエタノール(2330g)に溶解し、硬化剤KB1(157g)をそれに添加し(第一級アミン/シクロカーボネートの比=1/1当量)、木製スパチュラを用いて均質化した。これにより、貼り合わせに使用できる固形分32重量%の接着剤(KS2)を得た。ローラー塗布機(1cm当たり50ラインの彫刻ローラー)を備えた実験室用組合せ貼り合わせシステムを用いてKS2を適用し、適用重量(乾燥)が約2.5g/m2となるようにパラメーターを調整した。貼り合わせた巻取りロールを、貼り合わせ後直ちに40℃で貯蔵した。40℃で1日後の貼り合わせシートの接着力:PET/PE:2.05 N/15mm、接着破壊、PEは依然として粘着性。40℃で2日後のIRスペクトルは、もはや、1818.30cm−1にシクロカーボネートのカルボニル基のバンドを有していなかった。
Claims (12)
- 成分(A)および(B)を含有するバインダー系であって、
(i)成分(A)は、少なくとも2つの環状カーボネート基を有する少なくとも1つの化合物および少なくとも2つのエポキシ基を有する少なくとも1つの化合物を含んでなり、かつ
(ii)成分(B)は、少なくとも2つの(−NHR−)原子団〔ここで、RはH、アルキルまたはアリール基である〕を有する少なくとも1つの化合物を含んでなり、
少なくとも2つのエポキシ基を有する化合物は、100〜500g/molのEEWを有する脂肪族エポキシである
ことを特徴とするバインダー系。 - 少なくとも2つの環状カーボネート基を有する少なくとも1つの化合物は、油脂化合物、ポリエーテル、ポリエーテルポリオール、ポリエステル、ポリエステルポリオール、ポリカーボネート、ポリカルボン酸、ポリアクリレート、ポリメタクリレート、ポリアミド、ポリアミン、ポリウレタンおよびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される環状カーボネート基含有ポリマーであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のバインダー系。
- 少なくとも2つの環状カーボネート基を有する少なくとも1つの化合物は、環状ヒドロキシアルキルカーボネートとイソシアネート基含有ポリマーとの反応生成物であることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載のバインダー系。
- 環状ヒドロキシアルキルカーボネートは五員環または六員環カーボネート環を有することを特徴とする、請求項3に記載のバインダー系。
- イソシアネート基含有ポリマーは、ポリオールと芳香族ジイソシアネートとの反応により得られるイソシアネート基末端ポリウレタンプレポリマーであることを特徴とする、請求項3または4に記載のバインダー系。
- 少なくとも2つのエポキシ基を有する化合物は、120〜350g/molのEEWを有する脂肪族エポキシであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載のバインダー系。
- 少なくとも2つの(−NHR−)原子団を有する少なくとも1つの化合物は、
(i)アルキレンジアミン、シクロアルキレンジアミン、アミン官能化ポリアルキレングリコールおよび/または多官能性アミン;または
(ii)ポリマー;
からなる群から選択されるか、或いは
(iii)(i)の化合物と(ii)の化合物との混合物である
ことを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載のバインダー系。 - 請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載のバインダー系を用いた接着剤/シーラントの製造方法であって、
30:1〜0.2:1のカーボネート基と第一級アミノ基との比または第一級アミノ基の不存在下ではカーボネート基と第二級アミノ基との比で、成分(A)を成分(B)と混合することを特徴とする方法。 - 紙材、ボール紙、木材、プラスチック、金属または焼物を接合するための二成分接着剤としての、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載のバインダー系の使用。
- 溶媒不含有または溶媒含有の貼り合わせ接着剤としての、または流延材料を製造するための、請求項9に記載のバインダー系の使用。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載のバインダー系を使用して、同じまたは異なった少なくとも2つのプラスチックフィルムを、その領域の全体または一部について接着接合することを特徴とする、フィルムラミネートの製造方法。
- 請求項11に記載の方法により製造されたフィルムラミネート。
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DE102014206574.7 | 2014-04-04 | ||
DE102014206574.7A DE102014206574A1 (de) | 2014-04-04 | 2014-04-04 | Zwei-Komponenten-Bindemittel mit Cyclocarbonat- und Epoxidgruppen |
PCT/EP2015/057367 WO2015150543A1 (de) | 2014-04-04 | 2015-04-02 | Zwei-komponenten-bindemittel mit cyclocarbonat- und epoxidgruppen |
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DE102015113351A1 (de) * | 2014-09-20 | 2016-03-24 | Fischerwerke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Härtbares Kunstharz mit erheblichen Anteilen an cyclischen Carbonatgruppen, sowie/und Cyclocarbonatharz-basierte Befestigungssysteme, deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
DE102015207792A1 (de) * | 2015-04-28 | 2016-11-03 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Polyurethan-basiertes Bindemittel-System |
CN109219626A (zh) * | 2016-06-03 | 2019-01-15 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 具有n个2-氧代-1,3-二氧戊环-4-甲酰胺单元的化合物在双组分粘合剂中的用途 |
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KR102350406B1 (ko) | 2022-01-11 |
CN106459728B (zh) | 2019-11-01 |
EP3126430A1 (de) | 2017-02-08 |
EP3126430B1 (de) | 2019-12-11 |
DE102014206574A1 (de) | 2015-10-08 |
US20170015883A1 (en) | 2017-01-19 |
WO2015150543A1 (de) | 2015-10-08 |
HUE048080T2 (hu) | 2020-05-28 |
CN106459728A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
US10179871B2 (en) | 2019-01-15 |
JP2017515934A (ja) | 2017-06-15 |
KR20160141732A (ko) | 2016-12-09 |
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