JP6594544B2 - 電力系統安定化システムおよび安定化方法 - Google Patents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/02—Details
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- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/20—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for electronic equipment
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- H02H7/26—Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured
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- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00002—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by monitoring
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- H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
- H02J13/00007—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using the power network as support for the transmission
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- H02J13/00032—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for
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- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
- H02J3/381—Dispersed generators
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- H02J2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
- H02J2203/10—Power transmission or distribution systems management focussing at grid-level, e.g. load flow analysis, node profile computation, meshed network optimisation, active network management or spinning reserve management
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- H02J2300/00—Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation
- H02J2300/20—The dispersed energy generation being of renewable origin
- H02J2300/22—The renewable source being solar energy
- H02J2300/24—The renewable source being solar energy of photovoltaic origin
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- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
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- Y02E40/70—Smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the energy generation sector
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
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- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
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- Y04S10/123—Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation the energy generation units being or involving renewable energy sources
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y04S10/18—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution using switches, relays or circuit breakers, e.g. intelligent electronic devices [IED]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
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- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/20—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution using protection elements, arrangements or systems
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- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/22—Flexible AC transmission systems [FACTS] or power factor or reactive power compensating or correcting units
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
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- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/30—State monitoring, e.g. fault, temperature monitoring, insulator monitoring, corona discharge
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
- Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
- Y04S40/121—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using the power network as support for the transmission
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Description
Claims (11)
- 遮断器を含む複数のフィーダと、複数のノードと、複数の発電機と、複数の負荷を含んで構成された電力系統に適用される電力系統安定化システムであって、
複数の前記遮断器ごとに、その近傍の電圧、潮流の情報と、その開放動作を定める保護リレーの情報を入力する第1のインターフェース部と、電力系統で計測した計測時刻の情報を含む電圧、潮流の情報を入力する第2のインターフェース部と、前記第1のインターフェース部からの電圧、潮流の計測情報を用いて電力系統の潮流状態推定演算を実施する状態推定演算手段と、前記第1のインターフェース部からの保護リレーの情報から系統事故を判定する事故判定手段と、制御テーブルの情報を用いて遮断器開放指令を算出し出力する遮断器開放指令算出手段と、前記第2のインターフェース部からの潮流計測情報と前記状態推定演算手段からの潮流推定情報を比較して前記状態推定演算手段における状態推定演算の信頼性を判定する信頼性判定手段と、該信頼性判定手段の判定結果毎に構成された前記の制御テーブルであって、前記電力系統における事故発生後の電力系統安定度確保の観点から新たに開放操作すべき遮断器を定めている制御テーブルとを含み、前記遮断器開放指令算出手段は前記信頼性判定手段の判定結果に応じて選定された前記制御テーブルの情報を用いて遮断器の遮断開放指令を与えることを特徴とする電力系統安定化システム。 - 請求項1に記載の電力系統安定化システムであって、
前記第2のインターフェース部からの計測時刻の情報を含む電圧、潮流の情報について、電圧、潮流を計測時刻ごとに保存する第一のデータベースを備え、前記信頼性判定手段は前記状態推定演算手段の出力と、前記第一のデータベースの出力を比較して前記状態推定演算手段における状態推定演算の信頼性を判定することを特徴とする電力系統安定化システム。 - 請求項1または請求項2に記載の電力系統安定化システムであって、
前記信頼性判定手段により前記潮流計測情報と前記潮流推定情報の差を算出し、当該差が所定の値以上であるとき、発電機の安定度に対して余裕の大きい遮断器を出力する制御テーブルを選択することを特徴とする電力系統安定化システム。 - 請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の電力系統安定化システムであって、
前記状態推定演算手段の前回算出値を保存する第二のデータベースを備え、前記信頼性判定手段は、前記状態推定演算手段における状態推定演算の出力を前回算出値と比較し、状態推定演算の出力が前回値と等しく、なおかつ状態推定値が前回算出値と異なるノード数が所定値以上ある場合は、発電機の安定度に対して余裕の大きい遮断器を出力する制御テーブルを選択することを特徴とする電力系統安定化システム。 - 請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の電力系統安定化システムであって、
電力系統に設置されたPMUが、GPSを用いた時刻同期型センサであるフェーズ・メジャリング・ユニットであることを特徴とする電力系統安定化システム。 - 請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の電力系統安定化システムであって、
前記信頼性判定手段の出力を表示する表示手段を備えることを特徴とする電力系統安定化システム。 - 遮断器を含む複数のフィーダと、複数のノードと、複数の発電機と、複数の負荷を含んで構成された電力系統に適用される安定化方法であって、
複数の前記遮断器ごとに、その近傍の電圧、潮流の情報と、その開放動作を定める保護リレーの情報を得る第1のステップと、電力系統で計測した計測時刻の情報を含む電圧、潮流の情報を得る第2のステップと、前記第1のステップの電圧、潮流の計測情報を用いて電力系統の潮流状態推定演算を実施する第3のステップと、前記第1のステップの保護リレーの情報から系統事故を判定する第4のステップと、第5のステップの情報を用いて遮断器開放指令を算出し出力する第6のステップと、前記第2のステップの潮流計測情報と前記第3のステップの潮流推定情報を比較して前記第3のステップにおける状態推定演算の信頼性を判定する第7のステップと、該第7のステップの判定結果毎に構成された前記の第5のステップであって、前記電力系統における事故発生後の電力系統安定度確保の観点から新たに開放操作すべき遮断器を定めている第5のステップとを含み、前記第6のステップは前記第7のステップの判定結果に応じて選定された前記第5のステップの情報を用いて遮断器の遮断開放指令を与えることを特徴とする安定化方法。 - 請求項7に記載の安定化方法であって、
前記第2のステップからの計測時刻の情報を含む電圧、潮流の情報について、電圧、潮流を計測時刻ごとに保存する第8のステップを備え、前記第7のステップは前記第3のステップの出力と、前記第8のステップの出力を比較して前記第3のステップにおける状態推定演算の信頼性を判定することを特徴とする安定化方法。 - 請求項7または請求項8に記載の安定化方法であって、
第7のステップにより前記潮流計測情報と前記潮流推定情報の差を算出し、当該差が所定の値以上であるとき、発電機の安定度に対して余裕の大きい遮断器を出力する第5のステップを選択することを特徴とする安定化方法。 - 請求項7から請求項9のいずれか1項に記載の安定化方法であって、
前記第3のステップの前回算出値を保存する第9のステップを備え、
前記第7のステップは、第3のステップにおける状態推定演算の出力を前回算出値と比較し、状態推定演算の出力が前回値と等しく、なおかつ状態推定値が前回算出値と異なるノード数が所定値以上ある場合は、発電機の安定度に対して余裕の大きい遮断器を出力する第5のステップを選択することを特徴とする安定化方法。 - 遮断器を含む複数のフィーダと、複数のノードと、複数の発電機と、複数の負荷を含んで構成された電力系統に適用される安定化方法であって、
前記遮断器は、その近傍に設置された第1のセンサ出力を用いる保護リレーにより事故を検知して開放制御されるとともに、電力系統安定化出力により開放制御され、前記第1のセンサ出力を用いて得た電力系統の状態推定値と、電力系統で計測した計測時刻の情報を含む電力系統の状態検出値とを比較して前記状態推定値の信頼性を判定し、電力系統の仮想事故点における事故発生後の電力系統安定度の観点から新たに遮断すべき遮断器を記憶しているとともに、前記状態推定値の信頼性判定結果毎に新たに遮断すべき遮断器を記憶し、電力系統の事故発生時に、前記状態推定値の信頼性判定結果に応じて選択された新たに遮断すべき遮断器に対する遮断指令が、前記電力系統安定化出力とされていることを特徴とする安定化方法。
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