JP6591753B2 - マイクロ電子機械システム(mems)ベースの反射体を使用したマイクロ集光太陽電池アレイ - Google Patents
マイクロ電子機械システム(mems)ベースの反射体を使用したマイクロ集光太陽電池アレイ Download PDFInfo
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- JP6591753B2 JP6591753B2 JP2015007554A JP2015007554A JP6591753B2 JP 6591753 B2 JP6591753 B2 JP 6591753B2 JP 2015007554 A JP2015007554 A JP 2015007554A JP 2015007554 A JP2015007554 A JP 2015007554A JP 6591753 B2 JP6591753 B2 JP 6591753B2
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006117 anti-reflective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/052—Cooling means directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. integrated Peltier elements for active cooling or heat sinks directly associated with the PV cells
- H01L31/0525—Cooling means directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. integrated Peltier elements for active cooling or heat sinks directly associated with the PV cells including means to utilise heat energy directly associated with the PV cell, e.g. integrated Seebeck elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
- H01L31/0547—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means comprising light concentrating means of the reflecting type, e.g. parabolic mirrors, concentrators using total internal reflection
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
Description
20 カバーガラス
22 太陽電池セル
24 基板
30 反射体
32 制御モジュール
40 アレイ
42 光ビーム
50 外側面
52 内側面
54 外側面
56 内側面
58 反射面
60 表面
62 光学デバイス
63 裏面
64 サブアレイ
70 受信機
72 配線
75 列
80 光ビーム
202 ブロック
204 ブロック
206 ブロック
300 マイクロ集光太陽電池アレイ
320 支持部材
322 太陽電池セル
324 基板
330 反射体
350 第1端部
352 第2端部
358 反射面
360 内側面
362 光学デバイス
364 サブアレイ
380 光のビーム
C 中心点
F 焦点
F’ 焦点
H1 鉛直高さ
H2 鉛直高さ
H3 鉛直高さ
H4 鉛直高さ
H5 鉛直高さ
H6 鉛直高さ
H7 鉛直高さ
H8 鉛直高さ
R1 反射体
R1’ 反射体
R2 反射体
R2’ 反射体
R3 反射体
R3’ 反射体
R4 反射体
R4’ 反射体
R5 反射体
R5’ 反射体
R6 反射体
R6’ 反射体
R7 反射体
R7’ 反射体
R8 反射体
R8’ 反射体
Claims (12)
- 複数の太陽電池セル22であって、前記各太陽電池セル22が1つの焦点を含む太陽電池セルと、
複数のマイクロ電子機械システム(MEMS)ベースの反射体30と、
を備え、
前記MEMSベースの反射体30が、対応する太陽電池セル22の前記焦点に光のビームを反射するために、2つの回転軸の周りにそれぞれ選択的に傾動可能であり、
前記MEMSベースの反射体30が、複数のサブアレイ64を形成し、前記サブアレイがそれぞれ、前記太陽電池セル22の直下に対応する中心点Cから遠ざかる方向に並べて配置された前記MEMSベースの反射体30を含み、
前記サブアレイ64が前記中心点Cの周りに放射状に配置された、マイクロ集光太陽電池アレイ。 - 前記マイクロ集光太陽電池アレイが、前記太陽電池セル22および前記MEMSベースの反射体30と動作可能に通信する制御モジュール32をさらに備える、請求項1に記載のマイクロ集光太陽電池アレイ。
- 前記制御モジュール32が、前記太陽電池セル22によって生成される電気出力を監視するための制御ロジックを含む、請求項2に記載のマイクロ集光太陽電池アレイ。
- 前記制御モジュール32が、前記太陽電池セル22によって生成される前記電気出力が閾値未満であるか否かを決定するための制御ロジックを含む、請求項3に記載のマイクロ集光太陽電池アレイ。
- 前記太陽電池セル22によって生成される前記電気出力が閾値未満の場合に、前記制御モジュール32が、前記少なくとも1つの軸線に対して、前記MEMSベースの反射体30を再配置するための制御ロジックを含む、請求項4に記載のマイクロ集光太陽電池アレイ。
- 前記太陽電池セル22がカバーガラス20上に取り付けられる、請求項1に記載のマイクロ集光太陽電池アレイ。
- 前記MEMSベースの反射体30が基板24上に取り付けられる、請求項1に記載のマイクロ集光太陽電池アレイ。
- 前記マイクロ集光太陽電池アレイが、前記基板324に貼り付けられた複数の支持部材320を備え、各太陽電池セルは対応する支持部材320によって支持される、請求項7に記載のマイクロ集光太陽電池アレイ。
- 太陽電池セルに光を追尾する方法であって、前記太陽電池セルがマイクロ集光太陽電池アレイの一部であり、前記方法が、
制御モジュールにより複数の太陽電池セルによって生成される電気出力を監視するステップ(プロセス202)と、
前記太陽電池セルによって生成される前記電気出力が閾値未満であるか否かを前記制御モジュールにより決定するステップ(プロセス204)と、
前記太陽電池セルによって生成される前記電気出力が前記制御モジュールによる閾値未満の場合に、2つの回転軸に対して、複数のマイクロ電子機械システム(MEMS)ベースの反射体を再配置するステップであって、1つの前記太陽電池セルの焦点に光のビームを反射するために、前記各MEMSベースの反射体が、前記2つの回転軸の周りにそれぞれ選択的に傾動可能であるステップ(プロセス206)と、
を含み、
前記MEMSベースの反射体が、複数のサブアレイを形成し、前記サブアレイがそれぞれ、前記太陽電池セルの直下に対応する中心点から遠ざかる方向に並べて配置された前記MEMSベースの反射体を含み、
前記サブアレイが前記中心点の周りに放射状に配置された、方法。 - 前記方法が前記太陽電池セル22をカバーガラス20上に取り付けるステップを含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記方法が、前記MEMSベースの反射体330および複数の支持部材320を基板324に取り付けるステップを含み、各太陽電池セル322が対応する支持部材320によって支持される、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記方法が、前記MEMSベースの反射体30を再配置するために前記制御モジュール32により一意の電圧量を適用するステップを含み、前記一意の電圧量は、前記制御モジュール32のメモリに格納された電圧傾斜曲線に基づく、請求項9に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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US14/186,703 | 2014-02-21 | ||
US14/186,703 US10693028B2 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2014-02-21 | Micro-concentrator solar array using micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) based reflectors |
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JP2015159713A JP2015159713A (ja) | 2015-09-03 |
JP6591753B2 true JP6591753B2 (ja) | 2019-10-16 |
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US (1) | US10693028B2 (ja) |
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CA (1) | CA2878660C (ja) |
Cited By (2)
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US10930806B2 (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2021-02-23 | The Boeing Company | Thermal management system for controlling the temperature of a reflective surface having a solar concentrator array |
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US10236822B2 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2019-03-19 | The Boeing Company | Method and apparatus for calibrating a micro-concentrator solar array |
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2015
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US10790776B2 (en) | 2016-02-01 | 2020-09-29 | The Boeing Company | System and method for controlling the power ratio of a solar concentrator array |
US10930806B2 (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2021-02-23 | The Boeing Company | Thermal management system for controlling the temperature of a reflective surface having a solar concentrator array |
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US10693028B2 (en) | 2020-06-23 |
JP2015159713A (ja) | 2015-09-03 |
EP2911208A1 (en) | 2015-08-26 |
EP2911208B1 (en) | 2018-08-29 |
CA2878660C (en) | 2019-06-04 |
US20150243819A1 (en) | 2015-08-27 |
CA2878660A1 (en) | 2015-08-21 |
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