JP6589119B2 - 異所性骨化を治療する方法 - Google Patents
異所性骨化を治療する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6589119B2 JP6589119B2 JP2018533651A JP2018533651A JP6589119B2 JP 6589119 B2 JP6589119 B2 JP 6589119B2 JP 2018533651 A JP2018533651 A JP 2018533651A JP 2018533651 A JP2018533651 A JP 2018533651A JP 6589119 B2 JP6589119 B2 JP 6589119B2
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- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7048—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. leucoglucosan, hesperidin, erythromycin, nystatin, digitoxin or digoxin
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- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
- A61K31/197—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/4353—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
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Description
本出願は、2015年12月24日に出願された米国特許仮出願第62/387,439号の優先権を主張するものであり、その開示内容は参照により組み込まれる。
本発明は、国立衛生研究所によって与えられたGM109105の下で政府支援により行われた。政府は本発明に対し一定の権利を有する。
本出願は、本開示の別個の部分として、コンピュータ可読形式の配列表を含み、これは参照によりその全体が組み込まれ、以下の通りに識別される:ファイル名:50313A_Seqlisting.txt、サイズ:1,488バイト、2016年12月6日作成。
遺伝子発現プロファイリング患者登録及び試料採取:患者登録及び患者の試料採集については以前に記載されている。Cobb,J.P.,et al.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 102,4801−4806(2005)。2000年〜2009年に4つの熱傷センターのうちの1つにおいて244人の熱傷患者を登録した。入院が損傷後96時間以内に生じた場合、TBSAの少なくとも20%が侵され、少なくとも1回の切除及び移植術が必要とされた。加えて、2004〜2007年に35人の健常な対照被験者(16〜55歳)を募集した。熱傷患者及び対照患者の両方において、脂肪組織を採集し、RNA転写物レベルについて分析した。細かい剪刀または外科用メスを使用して、80mgの脂肪組織を得、氷冷ペトリ皿の上に即座に置き、2〜5mmの立方体へと切り刻んだ。標準作業手順書(SOP)B001.03に従って、試料を、2mlのRNAlaterを含有するクライオジェニックチューブに入れて組織を安定化させ、SOP G026.01に従って、商業的RNA精製キット(RNeasy、Qiagen,Valencia,CA)を使用して組織を総細胞RNAにプロセスした。ビオチン化cRNAを4μgの総細胞RNAから生成し、製造業者の推奨に従ってHU133 Plus 2.0 GeneChips(Santa Clara,CA)上にハイブリダイズし、染色し、洗浄した。総計25,000の遺伝子をクエリし、このうち3,500が有意に変化し、偽発見率(FDR)<0.001及び定義された倍率変化≧1.5であった。
ヒト外傷患者はHIF1αの上方制御及び関連する下流血管シグナル伝達メディエーターを呈する:熱傷していない「対照」患者と比較するための、広域表面積の熱傷に起因してHOの危険性が高い244人の患者のゲノムデータベースを検査した。総計25,000の遺伝子をクエリし、このうち3,500が、熱傷患者由来の組織において対照患者と比較したときに有意に異なることが認められた。総計25,000の遺伝子をクエリし、このうち3,500が、熱傷患者由来の組織において対照患者と比較したときに有意に異なることが認められた。特に、上方制御された遺伝子転写物の上位50位内に入る、HIF1αの有意な上方制御が観察された。加えて、vWF、PECAM、FLT1、CDH5、及びVEGFを含む関連する下流遺伝子転写物が上方制御された(図1A〜C)。HIF1αの評価において、Ingenuity Pathway Knowledgebaseを、発現レベルがHIF1αの活性化により変化することが以前に知られているHIF1α下流遺伝子についてクエリした。Rajicic,N.,et al.PloS one 5,e14380 (2010)、Desai,K.H.,et al.PLoS medicine 8,e1001093(2011)。HIF1αの発現レベルは、熱傷後に有意に上方制御され(倍率変化=2.103、FDR<0.05)、このうち経路活性化zスコアは4.965であり、上方制御された遺伝子の上位50位内に入った。
異所性骨化(HO)は、2つの別個の患者集団、すなわち重度の熱傷及び筋骨格外傷を有する患者集団、ならびに過剰活性を付与するACVR1遺伝子における遺伝性変異を有する患者集団における、病的なプロセスである。現在まで、ACVR1変異を有する患者の治療に重点が置かれており、HOの2つの形態間で共通のシグナル伝達メディエーターは、治療有効性について特定され、評価されてこなかった。上述のデータは、Hif1αが異所性骨化の両形態についての共通の標的を代表することを実証する。Hif1αの遺伝性喪失または薬理的阻害は、HOを有意にかつ一貫して低減または排除した。これらの知見は、熱傷/腱切除を有する外傷誘導性HOのモデル、ならびに遺伝性HOの2つの異なるモデル、すなわち、1つ目は、構成的に活性なACVR1遺伝子が、炎症を刺激する外来性Ad.cre注射及び心臓毒により活性化されるもの(caACVR1fl/fl)、2つ目は、構成的に活性なACVR1遺伝子が生後、条件的に発現される非外傷モデル(Nfatc1−cre/caACVR1fl/fl)において、一貫している。
Claims (5)
- 遺伝性異所性骨化(HO)を有する対象、又は、遺伝性HOを患うおそれを有する対象を治療するための医薬品であって、ラパマイシン、テムシロリムス、エベロリムス、デフォロリムス、ゾタロリムス、32デオキシ−ラパマイシン、ジゴキシン、イマチニブ、又はPX−478を含む医薬品。
- PX−478を含む、請求項1に記載の医薬品。
- ラパマイシンを含む、請求項1に記載の医薬品。
- 対象が、遺伝的に異所性骨病変形成の素因を有し、又は、遺伝疾患を有する、請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載の医薬品。
- 対象が、進行性骨化性線維異形成症を患う、請求項4に記載の医薬品。
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