JP6586646B2 - ヘッドアップディスプレイ及びヘッドアップディスプレイを備えた移動体 - Google Patents
ヘッドアップディスプレイ及びヘッドアップディスプレイを備えた移動体 Download PDFInfo
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Description
以下、添付の図面を用いて実施の形態1を説明する。
[1−1−1.全体構成]
図1は、実施の形態1における、車両に搭載されたヘッドアップディスプレイの構成を示した図である。ヘッドアップディスプレイ100は、ウインドシールド230を備える車両200(移動体の一例)に搭載されている。ヘッドアップディスプレイ100は、表示ユニット120と、反射光学ユニット130と、筐体140と、視点検出部800とから構成される。表示ユニット120は、照明装置110と、液晶パネル115と、制御部700とを含む。
図2は、表示ユニット120の詳細な構成を示す図である。表示ユニット120は、照明装置110と、液晶パネル115と、制御部700とを含む。液晶パネル115は光を入射する入射面115aと、光を出射する出射面115bとを有する。入射面115aと出射面115bは同じ形状を有し、長方形形状を有する。
以下、本実施の形態のヘッドアップディスプレイ100における光源素子111から出射された光の光路について説明する。
図6A、図6Bは、本実施の形態におけるヘッドアップディスプレイ100の光源素子111の制御方法を模式的に表した図である。本実施の形態では、視点検出部800で得られた観察者300の視点位置の情報に応じて、制御部700により光源素子111の点灯状態を制御する。
以上のように、本実施の形態において、ヘッドアップディスプレイ100は、観察者300のアイボックス600に画像を投射するものである。ヘッドアップディスプレイ100は、複数の光源素子111と、液晶パネル115(透過型表示素子の一例)と、第1レンズ112(光学部材の一例)と、視点検出部800と、制御部700と、を備える。複数の光源素子111は、アレイ状配置され、光を出射する。液晶パネル115は、画像を表示する。第1レンズ112は、複数の光源素子111から出射された光を液晶パネル115の入射面115aにおける同一の領域に照明するように偏向する。視点検出部800は、観察者300の眼の位置(視点位置の一例)を検出する。制御部700は、視点検出部800の検出した観察者300の眼の位置に応じて、複数の光源素子111を制御する。
[2−1.構成]
本実施の形態におけるヘッドアップディスプレイ100は、光源素子111が9個の光源素子111a〜111iによって構成されている点において、実施の形態1と異なり、それ以外の構成は、実施の形態1と同様であるため、説明を省略する。
上記した構成によれば、観察者300の眼が位置するアイボックス部分領域のみが照明装置110によって選択的に照明され、観察者300は虚像400を視認することが可能となる。一方、観察者300の眼が位置しないアイボックス部分領域は照明する光源素子111を消灯させるため、省電力化が図れる。
以上のように、本出願において開示する技術の例示として、実施の形態1および2を説明した。しかしながら、本開示における技術は、これに限定されず、変更、置き換え、付加、省略などを行った実施の形態にも適用できる。また、上記実施の形態で説明した各構成要素を組み合わせて、新たな実施の形態とすることも可能である。そこで、以下、他の実施の形態を例示する。
110 照明装置
111 光源素子
112 第1レンズ
112a (第1レンズの)入射面
112b (第1レンズの)出射面
113 第2レンズ
113a (第2レンズの)入射面
113b (第2レンズの)出射面
114 拡散板(拡散部材)
115 液晶パネル
115a (液晶パネルの)入射面
115b (液晶パネルの)出射面
120 表示ユニット
130 反射光学ユニット
131 第1ミラー
132 第2ミラー
140 筐体
141 開口
200 車両
230 ウインドシールド
300 観察者
300a 左眼
300b 右眼
400 虚像
500 虚像光学系
600 アイボックス
700 制御部
Claims (8)
- 観察者のアイボックスに画像を投射するヘッドアップディスプレイであって、
アレイ状に配置され、光を出射する複数の光源素子と、
画像を表示する透過型表示素子と、
前記複数の光源素子から出射された光を前記透過型表示素子の入射面における同一の領域に照明するように偏向する光学部材と、
観察者の視点位置を検出する視点検出部と、
前記視点検出部の検出した視点位置に応じて、前記光源素子の光の強度を制御する制御部と、を備える、
ヘッドアップディスプレイ。 - 前記光学部材の焦点距離は、前記光学部材の光学中心から前記透過型表示素子までの距離以上の値に設定される、請求項1に記載のヘッドアップディスプレイ。
- 前記光学部材は、レンズ素子で構成される、
請求項1に記載のヘッドアップディスプレイ。 - 前記光学部材は、第1レンズ素子と、前記第1レンズ素子の出射面側に配置される第2レンズとを備える、
請求項1に記載のヘッドアップディスプレイ。 - 前記複数の光源素子の出射光の少なくとも一部は、それぞれ前記アイボックスにおける異なる領域に入射し、
前記制御部は、前記複数の光源素子のうち、前記アイボックスにおける前記観察者の視点位置のない領域に投射する前記光源素子を消灯する、
請求項1に記載のヘッドアップディスプレイ。 - 前記制御部は、前記観察者の視点位置が前記アイボックスにおける複数の領域の境界に位置した時に、前記観察者の視点位置が前記アイボックスにおける複数の領域の境界に位置しない時に比べて、前記光源素子の出射光の強度を低くする、
請求項1に記載のヘッドアップディスプレイ。 - ウインドシールドを有する移動体に搭載される、請求項1に記載のヘッドアップディスプレイ。
- 請求項1に記載のヘッドアップディスプレイを搭載した移動体。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015132282 | 2015-07-01 | ||
JP2015132282 | 2015-07-01 | ||
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DE112021001814T5 (de) | 2020-03-25 | 2023-01-05 | Nippon Seiki Co., Ltd. | Head-up-Display-Vorrichtung, Anzeigesteuervorrichtung und Anzeigesteuerverfahren |
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US11126005B2 (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2021-09-21 | Maxell, Ltd. | Head up display system for expanding a display range of a virtual image |
US10762810B2 (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2020-09-01 | North Inc. | Augmented reality eyebox fitting optimization for individuals |
JP7117578B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-20 | 2022-08-15 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | ヘッドアップディスプレイ及び移動体 |
FR3083331B1 (fr) * | 2018-06-29 | 2021-09-03 | Faurecia Interieur Ind | Dispositif de realite augmentee pour vehicule |
US10884249B2 (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2021-01-05 | Panasonic Automotive Systems Company Of America, Division Of Panasonic Corporation Of North America | Combiner head up display with separate infrared function |
JP2020109453A (ja) | 2019-01-07 | 2020-07-16 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置 |
JP7131397B2 (ja) * | 2019-01-10 | 2022-09-06 | 株式会社デンソー | 虚像表示装置 |
CN109849791B (zh) * | 2019-03-07 | 2021-04-13 | 宁波吉利汽车研究开发有限公司 | 一种辅助驾驶系统及车辆 |
CN212160232U (zh) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-12-15 | 未来(北京)黑科技有限公司 | 一种抬头显示系统 |
JPWO2021059952A1 (ja) * | 2019-09-24 | 2021-04-01 | ||
CN112622767A (zh) | 2019-10-08 | 2021-04-09 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 显示系统、以及具备该显示系统的电子后视镜系统 |
JP7276062B2 (ja) * | 2019-10-09 | 2023-05-18 | 株式会社デンソー | 虚像表示装置及び表示制御装置 |
JPWO2022085658A1 (ja) * | 2020-10-20 | 2022-04-28 | ||
DE102021213836A1 (de) * | 2021-12-06 | 2023-06-07 | Continental Automotive Technologies GmbH | Verfahren, Computerprogramm und Vorrichtung zum Steuern einer bildgebenden Einheit einer Anzeigevorrichtung, sowie Anzeigevorrichtung |
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DE112021001814T5 (de) | 2020-03-25 | 2023-01-05 | Nippon Seiki Co., Ltd. | Head-up-Display-Vorrichtung, Anzeigesteuervorrichtung und Anzeigesteuerverfahren |
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