JP6583528B2 - 耐衝撃剥離性および加工部耐食性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板 - Google Patents
耐衝撃剥離性および加工部耐食性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6583528B2 JP6583528B2 JP2018501502A JP2018501502A JP6583528B2 JP 6583528 B2 JP6583528 B2 JP 6583528B2 JP 2018501502 A JP2018501502 A JP 2018501502A JP 2018501502 A JP2018501502 A JP 2018501502A JP 6583528 B2 JP6583528 B2 JP 6583528B2
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- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 47
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- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
- Y10T428/24967—Absolute thicknesses specified
- Y10T428/24975—No layer or component greater than 5 mils thick
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/24983—Hardness
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Description
C:0.05〜0.4質量%、
Si:0.4〜3.0質量%、
Mn:1.0〜4.0質量%、
P:0.0001〜0.1質量%、
S:0.0001〜0.01質量%、
Al:0.005〜0.1質量%、
N:0.0005〜0.01質量%、
O:0.0001〜0.01質量%
を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物からなり、
引張り強度が590MPa以上である鋼板母材上に、Fe:0.01〜6.9質量%、Al:0.01〜1.0質量%、残部Znおよび不可避的不純物からなる溶融亜鉛めっき層を有する高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板であって、
前記めっき層が、鋼板母材に接する凸状合金層を有し、凸状合金層の個数密度が断面方向から見た鋼板母材とめっき層の界面の単位長さ当たり4個/mm以上であり、該界面における凸状合金層の最大径が100μm以下であって、
前記鋼板母材が、鋼板母材とめっき層との界面に直接接する微細化層と、
前記微細化層に接し、鋼板母材の内方側に存在する脱炭層と、
前記微細化層および脱炭層以外の内部層とを有し、
前記微細化層の平均厚さが0.1〜5μm、微細化層内におけるフェライト相の平均粒径が0.1〜3μmであり、
前記脱炭層の平均厚さが10〜200μm、脱炭層内におけるフェライト相の平均粒径が5〜30μmであり、脱炭層におけるフェライト相の平均体積分率が70%以上であり、残部組織がオーステナイト、ベイナイト、マルテンサイト、またはパーライトからなり、
脱炭層の平均ヴィッカース硬度Hv(surf)と内部層の平均ヴィッカース硬度Hv(bulk)の比Hv(surf)/Hv(bulk)が0.3〜0.8であり、
前記微細化層、脱炭層、および凸状合金層の層内に、SiおよびMnの1種または2種以上の酸化物を含有することを特徴とする、耐衝撃性および加工部耐食性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。
前記微細化層、脱炭層、および凸状合金層の層内に含有する酸化物が、SiO2、Mn2SiO4、MnSiO3、Fe2SiO4、FeSiO3、MnOの1種または2種以上であることを特徴とする、前記(1)に記載の耐衝撃性および加工部耐食性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。
前記凸状合金層に含有される、酸化物の最大径が0.05〜0.4μm、個数密度が20〜100個/μm2であることを特徴とする、前記(1)または(2)に記載の、耐衝撃性および加工部耐食性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。
前記微細化層中に含有される、酸化物の最大径が0.01〜0.2μm、個数密度が20〜100個/mm2であることを特徴とする、前記(1)〜(3)いずれかに記載の、耐衝撃性および加工部耐食性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。
前記溶融亜鉛めっき層の最表面には凸状合金層が存在しないことを特徴とする、前記(1)〜(4)のいずれかに記載の、耐衝撃性および加工部耐食性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。
鋼板母材が更に、
Ti:0.001〜0.15質量%、
Nb:0.001〜0.10質量%、
の1種または2種を含有することを特徴とする、前記(1)〜(5)のいずれかに記載の、耐衝撃性および加工部耐食性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。
鋼板母材が更に、
Mo:0.01〜2.0質量%、
Cr:0.01〜2.0質量%、
Ni:0.01〜2.0質量%、
Cu:0.01〜2.0質量%、
B:0.0001〜0.01質量%、
の1種または2種以上を含有することを特徴とする、前記(1)〜(6)のいずれかに記載の、耐衝撃性および加工部耐食性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。
C:0.05〜0.4質量%、
Si:0.4〜3.0質量%、
Mn:1.0〜4.0質量%、
P:0.0001〜0.1質量%、
S:0.0001〜0.01質量%、
Al:0.005〜0.1質量%、
N:0.0005〜0.01質量%、
O:0.0001〜0.01質量%
を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物からなり、
引張り強度が590MPa以上である鋼板母材上に、Fe:0.01〜6.9質量%、Al:0.01〜1.0質量%、残部Znおよび不可避的不純物からなる溶融亜鉛めっき層を有する高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板であって、
前記めっき層が、鋼板母材に接する凸状合金層を有し、凸状合金層の個数密度が断面方向から見た鋼板母材とめっき層の界面の単位長さ当たり4個/mm以上であり、該界面における凸状合金層の最大径が100μm以下であって、
前記鋼板母材が、鋼板母材とめっき層との界面に直接接する微細化層と、
前記微細化層に接し、鋼板母材の内方側に存在する脱炭層と、
前記微細化層および脱炭層以外の内部層とを有し、
前記微細化層の平均厚さが0.1〜5μm、微細化層内におけるフェライト相の平均粒径が0.1〜3μmであり、
前記脱炭層の平均厚さが10〜200μm、脱炭層内におけるフェライト相の平均粒径が5〜30μmであり、脱炭層におけるフェライト相の平均体積分率が70%以上であり、
残部組織がオーステナイト、ベイナイト、マルテンサイト、またはパーライトからなり、
脱炭層の平均ヴィッカース硬度Hv(surf)と内部層の平均ヴィッカース硬度Hv(bulk)の比Hv(surf)/Hv(bulk)が0.3〜0.8であり、
前記微細化層、脱炭層、および凸状合金層の層内に、SiおよびMnの1種または2種以上の酸化物を含有することを特徴とする。
本発明の高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板における、めっき層、微細化層、脱炭層、および内部層の断面模式図を図1に示す。
本発明の高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板においては、めっき層中に凸状合金層を含有させることにより、衝撃時や強加工時のめっき密着性を確保することができる。図1に示すような凸状合金層2をめっき層内に含有させることにより、鋼板母材とめっき層の界面に大きな凹凸形状を形成させることができ、衝撃や強加工を受け、鋼板母材とめっき層の界面方向に強いせん断応力が働いた際でも、アンカー効果により著しいめっき密着性の向上効果が期待できる。凸状合金層2の形態としては、粗大な凸状合金層が疎らに形成するよりも、小さな凸状合金層が分散した形態において、より高いアンカー効果が期待できる。そのため、図1の3で示す母材4とめっき層1の界面における凸状合金層2の最大径が、100μm超の場合では大きすぎて有効なアンカー効果が期待できない。そのため凸状合金層の最大長さ(最大径3)の上限を100μmとした。好ましくは、上限を40μmとすることである。また、凸状合金層2の最大長さの下限については特に限定されるものではないが、3μm以上とすることが好ましい。また凸状合金層の個数密度についても、鋼板母材とめっき層の界面を断面方向から見た際の、鋼板母材とめっき層の界面長さ1mm当たり4個以上とすることで、密着性を向上させる効果が発現する。一方、凸状合金層の個数密度が100個/mm超では、その効果が飽和するばかりか、耐チッピング性を悪化させる可能性がある。そのため、凸状合金層の個数密度の上限を100個/mmとすることが望ましい。好ましくは、10〜60個/mmの範囲とすることである。図1に示すように、凸状合金層2は、母材4とめっき層1の界面に接触し、界面からめっき層1内に凸状に入り込んだ構造を有している。凸状合金層2は、界面3に接触してめっき層1内に入り込んだものであれば、形状は任意である。凸状合金層2は、母材3との界面にFe−Al相を介さず接触しており、めっき層1中に突出しているため、アンカー効果によりめっき密着性を改善すると考えられる。
凸状合金層の最大長さおよび個数密度の測定方法としては、断面埋め込み研磨後に0.5%ナイタールでエッチングし、光学顕微鏡の200倍で写真撮影し、単位長さあたりの個数密度を求める。また、同じ写真において、凸状合金層の最大長さを測定する。1つのサンプルについて200倍で5枚写真を撮影してそれぞれについて凸状合金層の長さを測定し、その中での最大値を、当該サンプルにおける、凸状合金層の最大長さとする。
前述の通り、本発明の高強度溶融亜鉛めっき層においては、凸状合金層の形態制御が重要となる。Fe濃度を0.01質量%以上とすることで、めっき層中に凸状合金層を含有させることができる。またFe濃度を6.9質量%超とするとめっき層表面まで一部合金化反応が進展し、めっき密着性の改善効果が小さくなる。そのため、めっき層中のFe濃度を0.01〜6.9質量%の範囲に限定した。好ましくは2.0〜6.9質量%とすることである。
めっき層中のAl濃度は、0.01質量%未満ではめっき浴中での過剰なFe−Zn反応を制御することができず、めっき層の構造制御が困難となる。また、Al濃度が1.0質量%では、めっき層表面に緻密なAl2O3皮膜が形成するために、スポット溶接性を阻害する恐れがある。めっき層の構造制御の観点からは、めっき層中のAl濃度を0.03質量%〜0.8質量%とすることがより好ましい。さらに好ましくは、0.1質量%〜0.5質量%の範囲とすることである。
本発明の実施形態においては、溶融亜鉛めっき層は、Pb、Sb、Si、Sn、Mg、Mn、Ni、Cr、Co、Ca、Cu、Li、Ti、Be、Bi、Sr、In、Cs、REMの1種または2種以上を含有、あるいは混入するものであってもよい。溶融亜鉛めっき層が、上記の元素の1種または2種以上を含有、あるいは混入するものであっても、本発明の効果は損なわれず、その含有量によっては耐食性や加工性が改善される等好ましい場合もある。
めっき層中のFe濃度、およびAl濃度を測定するには、めっき層を、インヒビタ添加した5%HCl水溶液中で溶解し、溶解液をICP分析することにより定量すれば良い。
本発明の高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板における、鋼板母材側の構造について、以下詳細に説明する。
図1に示すように、本発明の高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板においては、鋼板母材側に、鋼板母材とめっき層の界面に直接接する微細化層5を有する。微細化層5では主にフェライト相の極微細粒からなる層が形成されており、180°曲げ加工頭頂部のような、極めて厳しい歪状態の部位であっても、鋼板母材内部からのクラック発生や、その後のクラック伸展を抑制することができる。
微細化層について測定するには、断面をCP(Cross section polisher)装置により加工し、FE−SEM(Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy)での反射電子像を5000倍で観察し、微細化層の平均厚さおよび微細化層内のフェライト相の平均結晶粒径を測定すればよい。微細化層の定義は、鋼板母材再表層におけるフェライト相の平均粒径が、脱炭層におけるフェライト相の平均粒径の1/2以下である場合に、微細化層が存在すると定義する。また、微細化層におけるフェライト相の平均粒径が、脱炭層におけるフェライト相の平均粒径の1/2超となる境界を、微細化層と脱炭層の層境界と定義する。
本発明の高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板においては、図1に示すような、脱炭層6が存在する。脱炭層6では内部層7に比べて硬質相(残部組織9)の体積分率が低く、強度も低いために、180°曲げ加工頭頂部において、厳しい歪状態であってもクラックの起点とはなりにくく、180°曲げ加工頭頂部のクラック発生を抑制することができる。脱炭層の平均厚さを10μm以上とすることで、180°曲げ加工頭頂部でもクラック発生を抑制する効果が発現し、200μm超とすると脱炭層の特性が鋼板母材全体の引張り強度を下げてしまう。このため10〜200μmの範囲に限定した。好ましくは、30〜150μmの範囲とすることである。
脱炭層6においては、図1に示す通り、フェライト相8が主体であり、残部組織9をオーステナイト相、ベイナイト相、マルテンサイト相、パーライト相のうちの1種または2種以上が占める、混合組織となる。脱炭層6においてフェライト相の体積分率を70%以上とすることで、内部層7に対して脱炭層6の平均硬さが十分下がり、180°曲げ加工頭頂部においてクラック発生を抑制する効果が発現する。脱炭層におけるフェライト相の平均粒径が5μm未満では脱炭層を軟質化する効果に乏しい。また脱炭層におけるフェライト相の平均粒径を30μm超とすると低温靱性に劣る可能性がある。このため、脱炭層におけるフェライト相の平均粒径は5〜30μmの範囲に限定する。また、脱炭層を本発明のような構造とすることで、脱炭層の平均ヴィッカース硬度Hv(surf)と内部層の平均ヴィッカース硬度Hv(bulk)の比Hv(surf)/Hv(bulk)を0.3〜0.8の範囲とすることができる。180°曲げ加工頭頂部において、鋼板母材とめっき層表層の界面近傍においてクラックの発生を抑制するには、バルク硬さに対して脱炭層の硬さを低くする必要がある。Hv(surf)/Hv(bulk)が0.3未満では脱炭層の硬さが低すぎるため、鋼板母材全体の強度に悪影響を及ぼす可能性がある。また、Hv(surf)/Hv(bulk)が0.8超では、内部層に対し脱炭層が十分軟らかくないために、180°曲げ加工頭頂部においてクラックが発生してしまう。そのため本発明ではHv(surf)/Hv(bulk)を0.3〜0.8の範囲に限定した。好ましくは、Hv(surf)/Hv(bulk)を0.3〜0.6の範囲とすることである。
脱炭層の厚みを測定するには、まず鋼板の断面を埋め込み研磨し、鋼板母材とめっき層の界面から鋼板母材側に向かって、マイクロヴィッカースで硬度曲線を測定し、内部層の硬さに対して硬さが低下している層の厚みを求める。求めた層の厚みは脱炭層厚みと微細化層厚みの両方を含んだものであり、マイクロヴィッカースで求めた層の厚みから、前記の方法で求めた微細化層厚みを引いた値が、脱炭層厚みとなる。また、脱炭層における測定硬さの平均値をHv(surf)とし、内部層における測定硬さの平均値をHv(bulk)とすればよい。
本発明における内部層の組織は、鋼板の引張り強度が590MPa以上であり、Hv(surf)/Hv(bulk)が0.3〜0.8の範囲を確保できれば特に組織形態は限定されるものではないが、強度と延性のバランスを確保するという観点からは、フェライト相50%以上、残部組織9がマルテンサイト、オーステナイト、ベイナイト、パーライトからなる組織であることが好ましい。
本発明の高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板においては、めっき層内に凸状合金層を有し、鋼板母材側に微細化層および脱炭層を有する。それぞれ単体での効果は前述した通りであるが、これらを全て本発明の通りに存在させることにより、従来では期待できなかった、180°曲げ加工頭頂部のような、極めて厳しい歪状態の加工部における、耐食性の著しい向上効果が得られる。凸状合金層のみが存在していても、鋼板母材表層に微細化層および脱炭層が存在しなければ180°曲げ加工頭頂部の鋼板母材表層において歪が大きいためにクラックが生じ、結果的にクラックはめっき層表面まで貫通し、加工部耐食性が低下する。また鋼板母材側に微細化層および脱炭層を有していても、凸状合金層が存在していなければ、180°曲げ加工頭頂部において、鋼板母材表層におけるクラックは抑制できるものの、母材の歪が大きいために追従してめっき層が変形し、鋼板母材とめっき層の界面近傍において密着性が著しく低下してめっき層が剥落し、加工部耐食性が低下してしまう。
本発明の高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板においては、微細化層、脱炭層中、および凸状合金層の層内に、SiおよびMnの1種または2種以上を含有する酸化物を含有する。また、微細化層、脱炭層、凸状合金層に含有する酸化物の種類が、SiO2、Mn2SiO4、MnSiO3、Fe2SiO4、FeSiO3、MnOの中から選ばれる1種または2種以上であることがより好ましい。
めっき層1中に凸状合金層2を形成させる効果は、前述の通り、衝撃時および強加工時のめっき密着性の向上である。後述するように、鋼板母材の焼鈍中に、特定の温度域において、鋼板母材表面に内部酸化物を形成させ、溶融亜鉛めっき後に軽度の合金化熱処理中を施し、凸状合金層を形成させる。上記反応により、図1に示すような凸状合金層2を形成させることができるため、凸状合金層は不可避的に酸化物を含む。凸状合金層中に含まれる酸化物は、最大径が0.05〜0.4μm、個数密度が20〜100個/μm2であることがより好ましい。
本発明においては、後述するように、焼鈍時に特定の温度域において、鋼板母材内部に内部酸化物を形成させ、内部酸化物粒子によって、鋼板母材表層のフェライト相結晶の成長を抑制させることによって、図1に示すような構造の微細化層5を形成させることが可能となる。そのため微細化層中には不可避的に酸化物が含まれる。微細化層に含まれる酸化物は、最大径が、0.01μm〜0.2μm、個数密度が20〜100個/μm2であることがより好ましい。
酸化物層の存在有無、種類の同定、最大径、個数密度の測定を行うには、めっき鋼板の断面をFIB(Focused Ion Beam)加工して薄膜試料を作製した後、FE−TEM(Field Emission Transmission Electron Microscopy)において、30000倍で観察することにより行う。1つのサンプルについて、5視野撮影し、全視野を通しての酸化物の個数密度の平均値を、当該サンプルの個数密度とする。また、全視野で計測された酸化物の径の最大値を、当該サンプルの、酸化物の最大径とする。
本発明の実施形態に係る高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板を構造する、母材鋼板の化学成分組成について説明する。
次に、本発明の高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法について説明する。本発明の高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法では、前記に記載の成分組成を有するスラブを原板とし、熱間圧延、冷却、巻き取り、酸洗、冷間圧延した後に、CGLにて加熱焼鈍後、溶融亜鉛めっき浴に浸漬し、高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板とする。
−1.7≦log(PH2O/PH2)≦−0.6
を満たす雰囲気として、平均昇温速度0.5〜5℃/sで昇温加熱することにより本発明の図1に示すような微細化層5や、脱炭層6が形成する。650℃未満の温度域では、鋼板組織の再結晶がほとんど開始していない状態である。650℃以上の温度域では、再結晶が開始し、核生成した再結晶粒が、徐々に粒成長していく。このような温度域において、焼鈍中の雰囲気のlog(PH2O/PH2)を高め、易酸化側の雰囲気とすることにより、鋼板母材中のSiおよびMnを鋼板母材の表層において内部酸化させ、内部酸化物粒子が鋼板母材の再結晶粒の粒成長を抑制するために、鋼板母材表層に微細な再結晶粒が形成し、微細化層5を形成させることができる。また、内部酸化と同時に鋼板母材表層において脱炭反応が進行して鋼板母材表層のフェライト相の体積分率が上昇し、脱炭層6を形成することができる。温度650℃〜最高加熱温度の間の雰囲気がlog(PH2O/PH2)が−1.7未満では、鋼板表層においてSiやMnがほとんど内部酸化せず、また脱炭反応も進行しないため、微細化層や脱炭層を形成することができない。またlog(PH2O/PH2)を−0.6超とすると脱炭層厚みが大きくなり過ぎて鋼板母材全体の強度に悪影響を及ぼす。このため−1.7≦log(PH2O/PH2)≦−0.6の範囲とすることが好ましい。より好ましくは、−1.3≦log(PH2O/PH2)≦−0.7とすることである。また本温度域での平均昇温速度が5℃/s超では内部酸化物粒子が形成する前に鋼板母材表層の再結晶が進行し微細化層を得ることができない。また脱炭反応が進行する時間を十分に確保することができず、脱炭層を形成することができない。一方、本温度域での平均昇温速度が0.5℃/s未満では、過度に脱炭反応が進行し鋼板母材全体の強度が低下する恐れがある。このため、650℃〜最高加熱温度の間の平均昇温速度を、0.5〜5℃/sの範囲とすることが好ましい。より好ましくは平均昇温速度を0.5〜3℃/sの範囲とすることである。
.1〜200℃/sとすることが望ましい。冷却速度が、0 .1℃/s未満とすることは、生産性が大きく損なわれることから望ましくない。また、過度に冷却速度を上げることは、製造コスト高を招くこととなるので、上限を200℃/sとすることが好ましい。650〜500℃での冷却速度は、3〜200℃/sとすることが好ましい。冷却速度が小さすぎると、冷却過程にてオーステナイトがパーライト組織へと変態し、3%以上のオーステナイト体積率の確保が困難となる。そこで、下限を3℃/sとすることが好ましい。一方、冷却速度を大きくしたとしても、材質上なんら問題はないが、過度に冷却速度を上げることは、製造コスト高を招くこととなる。そこで、上限を200℃/sとすることが好ましい。冷却方法については、ロール冷却、空冷、水冷およびこれらを併用したいずれの方法でも構わない。
化成処理:りん酸亜鉛処理
付着量2.5g/m2
電着塗装:Pbフリーエポキシ系電着塗料
膜厚20μm
その後、JASO-M609-91に示される腐食促進試験を行い、0T曲げ頭頂部から赤錆が発生するサイクル数を評価した。結果について、以下の基準で評点付けし、◎◎、◎、○を合格とした。◎◎:150cyc経過後も赤錆・白錆の発生なし、◎:150cyc経過後赤錆なし・軽微な白錆発生、○:120cyc後赤錆なし・軽微な白錆発生、△:60cyc後赤錆発生、×:30cyc後赤錆発生。
2 凸状合金層
3 凸状合金層の径の測定方向
4 鋼板母材
5 微細化層
6 脱炭層
7 内部層
8 フェライト相
9 残部組織(オーステナイト相、ベイナイト相、マルテンサイト相、パーライト相のいずれか)
Claims (7)
- C:0.05〜0.4質量%、
Si:0.4〜3.0質量%、
Mn:1.0〜4.0質量%、
P:0.0001〜0.1質量%、
S:0.0001〜0.01質量%、
Al:0.005〜0.1質量%、
N:0.0005〜0.01質量%、
O:0.0001〜0.01質量%
を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物からなり、
引張り強度が590MPa以上である鋼板母材上に、Fe:0.01〜6.9質量%、Al:0.01〜1.0質量%、残部Znおよび不可避的不純物からなる溶融亜鉛めっき層を有する高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板であって、
前記めっき層が、鋼板母材に接する凸状合金層を有し、凸状合金層の個数密度が断面方向から見た鋼板母材とめっき層の界面の単位長さ当たり4個/mm以上であり、該界面における凸状合金層の最大径が100μm以下であって、
前記鋼板母材が、鋼板母材とめっき層との界面に直接接する微細化層と、
前記微細化層に接し、鋼板母材の内方側に存在する脱炭層と、
前記微細化層および脱炭層以外の内部層とを有し、
前記微細化層の平均厚さが0.1〜5μm、微細化層内におけるフェライト相の平均粒径が0.1〜3μmであり、
前記脱炭層の平均厚さが10〜200μm、脱炭層内におけるフェライト相の平均粒径が5〜30μmであり、脱炭層におけるフェライト相の平均体積分率が70%以上であり、残部組織がオーステナイト、ベイナイト、マルテンサイト、またはパーライトからなり、
脱炭層の平均ヴィッカース硬度Hv(surf)と内部層の平均ヴィッカース硬度Hv(bulk)の比Hv(surf)/Hv(bulk)が0.3〜0.8であり、
前記微細化層、脱炭層、および凸状合金層の層内に、SiおよびMnの1種または2種以上の酸化物を含有することを特徴とする、耐衝撃性および加工部耐食性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。 - 前記微細化層、脱炭層、および凸状合金層の層内に含有する酸化物が、SiO2、Mn2SiO4、MnSiO3、Fe2SiO4、FeSiO3、MnOの1種または2種以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の耐衝撃性および加工部耐食性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。
- 前記凸状合金層に含有される、酸化物の最大径が0.05〜0.4μm、個数密度が20〜100個/μm2であることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の、耐衝撃性および加工部耐食性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。
- 前記微細化層中に含有される、酸化物の最大径が0.01〜0.2μm、個数密度が20〜100個/mm2であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の、耐衝撃性および加工部耐食性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。
- 前記溶融亜鉛めっき層の最表面には凸状合金層が存在しないことを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の、耐衝撃性および加工部耐食性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。
- 鋼板母材が更に、
Ti:0.001〜0.15質量%、
Nb:0.001〜0.10質量%、
の1種または2種を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の、耐衝撃性および加工部耐食性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。 - 鋼板母材が更に、
Mo:0.01〜2.0質量%、
Cr:0.01〜2.0質量%、
Ni:0.01〜2.0質量%、
Cu:0.01〜2.0質量%、
B:0.0001〜0.01質量%、
の1種または2種以上を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の、耐衝撃性および加工部耐食性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。
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BR112018012606A2 (ja) | 2018-12-04 |
EP3378965A4 (en) | 2019-05-08 |
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ES2820311T3 (es) | 2021-04-20 |
MX2018008543A (es) | 2018-09-19 |
CN108699664A (zh) | 2018-10-23 |
US20180312954A1 (en) | 2018-11-01 |
KR102115278B1 (ko) | 2020-05-26 |
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PL3378965T3 (pl) | 2021-01-25 |
KR20180102157A (ko) | 2018-09-14 |
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