JP6571094B2 - 積層体およびフレキシブルデバイスの製造方法 - Google Patents
積層体およびフレキシブルデバイスの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6571094B2 JP6571094B2 JP2016548892A JP2016548892A JP6571094B2 JP 6571094 B2 JP6571094 B2 JP 6571094B2 JP 2016548892 A JP2016548892 A JP 2016548892A JP 2016548892 A JP2016548892 A JP 2016548892A JP 6571094 B2 JP6571094 B2 JP 6571094B2
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Images
Classifications
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
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- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
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Description
無機基板および該無機基板上に形成された耐熱樹脂フィルムを有する積層体であって、以下の特徴を有する積層体:
(1)耐熱樹脂フィルムがフレキシブル基板層および該フレキシブル基板層の外縁部に設けられた犠牲層を有する;
(2)フレキシブル基板層と前記無機基板との接着強度が2N/cm以下である;
(3)犠牲層と前記無機基板との接着強度が2N/cm超である;
(4)犠牲層と前記無機基板との接着強度が、後処理により、2N/cm以下となる。
本発明の積層体は、無機基板上に耐熱樹脂フィルムが形成されたものである。ここで用いられる無機基板としては、ガラス基板、銅、アルミ等の金属基板、アルミナ等のセラミック基板等制限はないが、光透過性に優れたガラス基板が好ましく用いられる。ガラス基板としては、例えば、ソーダライムガラス、ホウ珪酸ガラス、無アルカリガラス等を用いることができ、これらのなかで、無アルカリガラス基板を好ましく用いることができる。
本発明に係る積層体100は、その特有の構造および後述する後処理により、フレキシブル基板層21および犠牲層22を無機基板1から容易に剥離させることができる。剥離されたフレキシブル基板層21はフレキシブル基板として有用である。このとき、積層体100において少なくともフレキシブル基板層21を剥離する前に、フレキシブル基板層21表面に、電子素子および配線から選択される1以上の部材(本明細書中、単に「電子素子等の部材」という)を予め形成しておくことにより、剥離されたフレキシブル基板層をフレキシブルデバイスとすることができる。フレキシブルデバイスの製造に際し、電子素子等の部材形成前には、フレキシブル基板層21の表面に前記したガスバリア層を形成しておくことが好ましい。
ガスバリア層の形成方法は、前記した方法と同様である。
まず、本発明の積層体100に対して後述の後処理を行う。しかる後、図2(A)に示すように耐熱樹脂フィルム2を剥離する。具体的に剥離する方法としては、手で端部から引きはがす方法および駆動ロール、ロボット等の機械装置を用いる方法を採用することができる。その後、犠牲層22の部分を切断除去することにより、フレキシブル基板としてのフレキシブル基板層21を得る(図2(B))。図2(A)および(B)は、図1(A)の積層体を用いてフレキシブル基板を製造する方法の一例を説明するための耐熱樹脂フィルムの模式図(断面図)である。
まず、耐熱樹脂フィルムの所定の部位に切り込みを入れて、耐熱樹脂フィルムにおけるフレキシブル基板層21の部分と犠牲層22の部分とを分割する。すなわち、図3(A)に示すように、フレキシブル基板層21の外周211に沿って切り込み200を形成する。切り込み200は必ずしもフレキシブル基板層21の外周211に沿って形成されなければならないというわけではなく、所望寸法のフレキシブル基板が得られる限り、フレキシブル基板層21の内部領域で形成されてもよい。切り込み方法は無機基板1まで到達する切り込み200を形成できる限り特に限定されず、例えば、市販のカッターを用いる方法およびレーザ光の照射を用いる方法が挙げられる。図3(A)および(B)は、図1(A)の積層体を用いてフレキシブル基板を製造する方法の別の一例を説明するための耐熱樹脂フィルムの模式図(断面図)である。
後処理法としては、水吸収処理法を用いることが好ましい。水吸収処理とは、吸湿もしくは吸水処理により、犠牲層22に体積膨張を生じせしめ、この体積膨張に起因する界面での応力により界面での接着強度を低下させる処理である。本発明においては、犠牲層22は水吸収処理、特に吸湿処理により剥離することが好ましいが、後処理として、例えば、犠牲層22に、レーザ光、赤外線光、紫外線光、フラッシュ光等を照射することにより剥離を行うこともできる。
吸湿処理は高温高湿環境下で少なくとも犠牲層を保持する吸湿処理工程を含む。
吸水処理は少なくとも犠牲層を水浴中に浸漬し保持する吸水処理工程を含む。
ユニチカ社製UイミドAR(3,3’,4,4’−ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸二無水物とp−フェニレンジアミンとから得られるポリアミック酸型のポリイミド前駆体溶液であり、溶媒はNMP、固形分濃度は18質量%)を準備した。この溶液(ポリイミド溶液A−1とする)を厚さ0.7mmの表面が平滑な無アルカリガラス板(ガラス板G−1とする)の表面上に、熱硬化後のフィルムの厚さが30μmになるようにバーコータによって塗布し、130℃で10分間乾燥してポリイミド前駆体被膜を形成した。次いで、窒素ガス気流下で、100℃から360℃まで2時間かけて昇温した後、360℃で2時間熱処理し、ポリイミド前駆体を熱硬化させてイミド化した。これによって、ガラス基板と厚さ30μmのポリイミドフィルム層を有する積層体L−1を得た。
ガラス板G−1の表面を5質量%のフッ酸を含有する水溶液で30℃で30分浸漬して粗面化処理した。表面粗度Raは0.08μmであった。このガラス板の表面に、2質量%のシランカップラ(3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン)を含有するNMP溶液を塗布、乾燥して、シランカップラの塗膜を形成した。ここで、シランカップラの被膜量は、300mg/m2であった。このガラス板を用い、参考例1と同様にして、ガラス基板と厚さ30μmのポリイミドフィルム層を有する積層体L−2を得た。
ポリイミド溶液A−1に、シランカップラ(3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン)を、ポリイミド質量に対し0.05質量%を加え、均一に混合してポリイミド溶液A−2を得た。これを用いたこと以外、参考例1と同様にして、ガラス基板と厚さ30μmのポリイミドフィルム層を有する積層体L−3を得た。
ポリイミド溶液A−2を用いたこと以外は、参考例2と同様にして、ガラス基板と厚さ30μmのポリイミドフィルム層を有する積層体L−4を得た。
前記積層体L−1〜L〜4のガラス基板と耐熱樹脂フィルム層との層間の接着強度をJIS K6854に基づいて180°剥離試験により測定した。また、積層体のポリイミドフィルム端部に切り込みをいれ、そこから手で引っ張って容易にガラス板から剥離することができない場合、界面での密着性が「良好」、容易に剥離できる場合を密着性が「不良」と判定した。その結果を表1に示す。なお、表1において、接着強度が0.1N/cm以下の場合は正確な接着強度を特定することが困難なので、「0.1以下」と表記した。
密着性が良好であった積層体L−2、L−4を、相対湿度95%、温度90℃の条件で10時間保持し、ポリイミドフィルムを吸湿させた。その後、同温度で、5Torrの減圧下で10時間の減圧処理を行い、吸湿していたポリイミドを脱湿した。得られた積層体の層間の接着強度をJIS K6854に基づいて180°剥離試験により測定した。また、切り込みをいれたポリイミドフィルム端部から手で引っ張って容易にガラス板から剥離することができる場合、界面での剥離性が「良好」、容易に剥離できない場合を剥離性が「不良」と判定した。その結果を表2に示す。なお、表2において、接着強度が0.1N/cm以下の場合は正確な接着強度を特定することが困難なので、「0.1以下」と表記した。
図1(B)に示すように、厚さ0.7mmの無アルカリガラス板1の額縁領域220のみを参考例2と同様にエッチング処理およびシランカップラ処理を行い、額縁領域220のみに密着性向上処理が施されたガラス板G−3を得た。ここでこの密着性向上処理が施された部分の幅(すなわち額縁領域220の幅W1)は4cmとし、額縁領域220を含む塗布領域230の面積は、約576cm2(24cm(W3)×24cm(W3))、額縁領域220を含まないフレキシブル基板層形成領域210の面積は約400cm2とした。この額縁領域220を含む塗布ガラス板G−3の塗布領域230(約576cm2)に対して、参考例1と同様のポリイミド溶液A−1を、熱硬化後のフィルム全体の厚さが30μmになるようにバーコータによって塗布し、130℃で10分間乾燥してポリイミド前駆体被膜を形成した。次いで、窒素ガス気流下で、100℃から360℃まで2時間かけて昇温した後、360℃で2時間熱処理し、ポリイミド前駆体を熱硬化させてイミド化することにより、ポリイミド層を積層一体化し、積層体M−1を得た。
ポリイミド溶液A−1をポリイミド溶液A−2としたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、積層体M−2を得た。
積層体M−1、M−2において、図3(A)に示すように、フレキシブル基板層21の外周211に沿って切り込み200を入れ、フレキシブル基板層21と犠牲層22を分割した。分割されたフレキシブル基板層21の外周211の一部を手で引っ張った所、フレキシブル基板層21は、図3(B)に示すように、ガラス基板1から容易に剥離することができた。しかる後、犠牲層22が残ったガラス基板1(図3(B)参照)を、相対湿度85%、温度80℃の条件で8時間保持することにより、犠牲層22を吸湿させた。その後、常圧下、100℃で2時間乾燥を行い、吸湿していたポリイミドを脱湿したところ、積層体M−1、M−2共に、犠牲層22を手で容易に剥離できた。
積層体M−1、M−2を、相対湿度95%、温度90℃の条件で10時間保持し、ポリイミドフィルム2を吸湿させた。その後、同温度で、5Torrの減圧下で10時間の減圧処理を行い、吸湿していたポリイミドフィルム2を脱湿した。ポリイミドフィルム2の外周の一部を手で引っ張った所、ポリイミドフィルム2は、図2(A)に示すように、ガラス基板1から容易に剥離することができた。その後、犠牲層22の部分を切断除去することによりフレキシブル基板層21を得た。
2:耐熱樹脂フィルム
21:フレキシブル基板層
210:フレキシブル基板層形成領域
211:フレキシブル基板層の外周
22:犠牲層
220:額縁領域(犠牲層形成領域)
Claims (6)
- 密着性向上処理されたガラス基板および該ガラス基板上に形成されたポリイミドフィルムを有する積層体であって、以下の特徴を有する積層体:
(1)ポリイミドフィルムがフレキシブル基板層および該フレキシブル基板層の外縁部に設けられた犠牲層を有する;
(2)フレキシブル基板層と前記ガラス基板との接着強度が2N/cm以下である;
(3)犠牲層と前記ガラス基板との接着強度が3N/cm以上である;
(4)犠牲層と前記ガラス基板との接着強度が、後処理により、2N/cm以下となる。 - 密着性向上処理が、粗面化処理である請求項1に記載の積層体。
- 密着性向上処理が、粗面化処理とシランカップラ処理とを併用したものである請求項1または2に記載の積層体。
- 後処理が水吸収処理である請求項1に記載の積層体。
- ガラス基板の一部において、密着性向上処理が施されている表面に犠牲層が形成されている請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の積層体。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の積層体におけるポリイミドフィルムのフレキシブル基板層の表面に、電子素子および配線から選択される1以上の部材を形成した後、該積層体を後処理することにより、ガラス基板から、前記部材を備えたポリイミドフィルムを剥離し、その後、犠牲層の部分を切断除去することによりフレキシブルデバイスを得ることを特徴とするフレキシブルデバイスの製造方法。
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CN111770950A (zh) * | 2017-12-28 | 2020-10-13 | 宇部兴产株式会社 | 柔性器件基板形成用聚酰亚胺前体树脂组合物 |
US20210308987A1 (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2021-10-07 | Toyobo Co., Ltd. | Laminate, and method for producing laminate |
CN111223399A (zh) * | 2018-11-27 | 2020-06-02 | 中华映管股份有限公司 | 柔性显示面板的制作方法 |
KR20220007595A (ko) * | 2019-05-09 | 2022-01-18 | 미쯔비시 가스 케미칼 컴파니, 인코포레이티드 | 적층체 |
CN111613580B (zh) * | 2020-05-21 | 2023-04-18 | 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | 柔性基板的制备方法及柔性基板 |
US20230173800A1 (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2023-06-08 | Toyobo Co., Ltd. | Multilayer body comprising highly heat-resistant transparent film |
CN112234019B (zh) * | 2020-10-20 | 2023-01-17 | 广东省科学院半导体研究所 | 转移膜、转移组件和微器件曲面转移方法 |
WO2024181294A1 (ja) * | 2023-02-27 | 2024-09-06 | 株式会社アイ.エス.テイ | フィルム、積層体および前駆体組成物、ならびにポリイミド樹脂の熱膨張係数低下用組成物 |
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KR20170056543A (ko) | 2017-05-23 |
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TW201618943A (zh) | 2016-06-01 |
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