JP6563375B2 - 腎症治療剤 - Google Patents
腎症治療剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6563375B2 JP6563375B2 JP2016165653A JP2016165653A JP6563375B2 JP 6563375 B2 JP6563375 B2 JP 6563375B2 JP 2016165653 A JP2016165653 A JP 2016165653A JP 2016165653 A JP2016165653 A JP 2016165653A JP 6563375 B2 JP6563375 B2 JP 6563375B2
- Authority
- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- glucose
- canagliflozin
- therapeutic agent
- sglt2
- less
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 title claims description 24
- 229960001713 canagliflozin Drugs 0.000 claims description 34
- VHOFTEAWFCUTOS-TUGBYPPCSA-N canagliflozin hydrate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=C1CC(S1)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1.CC1=CC=C([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=C1CC(S1)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 VHOFTEAWFCUTOS-TUGBYPPCSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 32
- 229940123518 Sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 28
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- ZXOCGDDVNPDRIW-NHFZGCSJSA-N Tofogliflozin Chemical compound O.C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(CO[C@@]23[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)C2=C1 ZXOCGDDVNPDRIW-NHFZGCSJSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229950000991 ipragliflozin Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229950006667 tofogliflozin Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000007342 Diabetic Nephropathies Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000033679 diabetic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960003345 empagliflozin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- OBWASQILIWPZMG-QZMOQZSNSA-N empagliflozin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1C1=CC=C(Cl)C(CC=2C=CC(O[C@@H]3COCC3)=CC=2)=C1 OBWASQILIWPZMG-QZMOQZSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- AHFWIQIYAXSLBA-RQXATKFSSA-N ipragliflozin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1C1=CC=C(F)C(CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3C=2)=C1 AHFWIQIYAXSLBA-RQXATKFSSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JVHXJTBJCFBINQ-ADAARDCZSA-N Dapagliflozin Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1CC1=CC([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)=CC=C1Cl JVHXJTBJCFBINQ-ADAARDCZSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003834 dapagliflozin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 luceogliflozin Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 21
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 208000013016 Hypoglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 10
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 210000003584 mesangial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000004190 glucose uptake Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000000512 proximal kidney tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000001647 Renal Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatinine Chemical compound CN1CC(=O)NC1=N DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- IXZISFNWUWKBOM-ARQDHWQXSA-N fructosamine Chemical compound NC[C@@]1(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O IXZISFNWUWKBOM-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 201000006370 kidney failure Diseases 0.000 description 4
- WHSOLWOTCHFFBK-ZQGJOIPISA-N Luseogliflozin Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1CC1=CC([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)S2)O)=C(OC)C=C1C WHSOLWOTCHFFBK-ZQGJOIPISA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229950004397 luseogliflozin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000005084 renal tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036325 urinary excretion Effects 0.000 description 3
- TUVGWWULBZIUBS-FVYIYGEMSA-N (2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-2-[3-(1-benzothiophen-2-ylmethyl)-4-fluorophenyl]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol;(2s)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1.O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1C1=CC=C(F)C(CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3C=2)=C1 TUVGWWULBZIUBS-FVYIYGEMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYJODUBPWNZLML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethyl-6-phenyl-6h-phenanthridine-3,8-diamine Chemical compound C12=CC(N)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(N)C=C2N(CC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XYJODUBPWNZLML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000009304 Acute Kidney Injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010001580 Albuminuria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010048461 Genital infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000033626 Renal failure acute Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000011040 acute kidney failure Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000020832 chronic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940109239 creatinine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GOADIQFWSVMMRJ-UPGAGZFNSA-N dapagliflozin propanediol monohydrate Chemical compound O.C[C@H](O)CO.C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1CC1=CC([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)=CC=C1Cl GOADIQFWSVMMRJ-UPGAGZFNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005713 exacerbation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940126904 hypoglycaemic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003907 kidney function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001635 urinary tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- VRYALKFFQXWPIH-PBXRRBTRSA-N (3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CC=O VRYALKFFQXWPIH-PBXRRBTRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100393023 Crocus sativus GLT2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010062237 Renal impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091006269 SLC5A2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000058081 Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000003673 Symporters Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000088 Symporters Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PMMURAAUARKVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-ara-dHexp Natural products OCC1OC(O)CC(O)C1O PMMURAAUARKVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001434 glomerular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001631 haemodialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000322 hemodialysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000864 hyperglycemic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006371 metabolic abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012666 negative regulation of transcription by glucose Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013126 network meta-analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000857 poor renal function Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QMYDVDBERNLWKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,2-diol;hydrate Chemical class O.CC(O)CO QMYDVDBERNLWKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005234 proximal tubule cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000030558 renal glucose absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126585 therapeutic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019206 urinary tract infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/38—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur as a ring hetero atom
- A61K31/382—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur as a ring hetero atom having six-membered rings, e.g. thioxanthenes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7048—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. leucoglucosan, hesperidin, erythromycin, nystatin, digitoxin or digoxin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Description
[1]ナトリウム/グルコース共輸送体2阻害物質(SGLT2阻害物質)を有効成分とし、血糖降下が認められない低用量で投与されるよう用いられることを特徴とするグルコースに起因する腎症の治療剤。
[2]SGLT2阻害物質が、カナグリフロジン、イプラグリフロジン、ダパグリフロジン、ルセオグリフロジン、エンパグリフロジン及びトホグリフロジンから選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする上記[1]記載の治療剤。
[3]グルコースに起因する腎症が、糖尿病性腎症であることを特徴とする上記[1]又は[2]記載の治療剤。
自然発症2型糖尿病モデルdb/dbマウスの生後第12週より、既存のSGLT2阻害薬カナグリフロジン水和物を、カナグリフロジンとして3,1,0.1,0.01,0.001mg/kg/日の量で2週間経口投与して、体重、摂取量、尿量、血糖に対する効果を確認した。
カナグリフロジン水和物の血糖降下を認める通常投与量(3mg/kg/日)と血糖降下を認めない低用量(0.01mg/kg/日)におけるdb/dbマウス尿中アルブミン排泄量に対する改善効果を確認した。その結果を図3及び図4に示す。図3は、1日尿中アルブミン排泄量(μg/日)での評価結果を示し、図4は、クレアチニン補正尿中アルブミン排泄率(mg/g・Cre)での評価結果を示す。なお、蓄尿は、マウスごとに蓄尿ケージを用いて連続2日間蓄尿して行い、2日間の測定値の平均値を用いた。
腎の活性酸素(ROS)産生状態をジヒドロエチジウム(DHE)染色により確認した。db/dbマウスの腎組織では、糸球体および尿細管いずれもROS産生は対照群に比較し有意に増加していた。カナグリフロジン水和物3mg/kg/日および0.01mg/kg/日投与ではともに、尿細管のみならず糸球体においてもROS産生の増加が有意に改善され、同時に糸球体の組織学異常も改善した。ROS産生の増加は、腎症の進展増悪因子であり、糸球体でのROS産生の改善は、糸球体における進展増悪因子の改善を意味する。
マウス糸球体より単離した培養腎メサンギウム細胞を用い、SGLT2発現の存在確認とグルコース取り込みに対するカナグリフロジン添加の効果を確認した。
Claims (2)
- カナグリフロジン、イプラグリフロジン、ダパグリフロジン、ルセオグリフロジン、エンパグリフロジン及びトホグリフロジンから選ばれる少なくとも1種のナトリウム/グルコース共輸送体2阻害物質(SGLT2阻害物質)を有効成分とし、血糖降下が認められない低用量で投与されるよう用いられることを特徴とするグルコースに起因する腎症の治療剤。
- グルコースに起因する腎症が、糖尿病性腎症であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の治療剤。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016165653A JP6563375B2 (ja) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | 腎症治療剤 |
PCT/JP2016/086657 WO2018037580A1 (ja) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-12-09 | 腎症治療剤 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016165653A JP6563375B2 (ja) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | 腎症治療剤 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2018030821A JP2018030821A (ja) | 2018-03-01 |
JP6563375B2 true JP6563375B2 (ja) | 2019-08-21 |
Family
ID=61246302
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016165653A Active JP6563375B2 (ja) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | 腎症治療剤 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP6563375B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018037580A1 (ja) |
-
2016
- 2016-08-26 JP JP2016165653A patent/JP6563375B2/ja active Active
- 2016-12-09 WO PCT/JP2016/086657 patent/WO2018037580A1/ja active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2018037580A1 (ja) | 2018-03-01 |
JP2018030821A (ja) | 2018-03-01 |
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