JP6559957B2 - ポリウレタン組成物のための触媒としての亜鉛(ii)錯体化合物 - Google Patents
ポリウレタン組成物のための触媒としての亜鉛(ii)錯体化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6559957B2 JP6559957B2 JP2014546474A JP2014546474A JP6559957B2 JP 6559957 B2 JP6559957 B2 JP 6559957B2 JP 2014546474 A JP2014546474 A JP 2014546474A JP 2014546474 A JP2014546474 A JP 2014546474A JP 6559957 B2 JP6559957 B2 JP 6559957B2
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- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 88
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 65
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title claims description 54
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 37
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 48
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 41
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 40
- -1 covering Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 15
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- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical group [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims 4
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- ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOCCOC ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
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- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
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- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
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- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QZWKEPYTBWZJJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=C(N=C=O)C(OC)=CC(C=2C=C(OC)C(N=C=O)=CC=2)=C1 QZWKEPYTBWZJJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Cs+] HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carvone Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CC=C(C)C(=O)C1 ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- NTMXFHGYWJIAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethyl-3-oxobutanamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)CC(C)=O NTMXFHGYWJIAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- OUOUAVRYGZMLEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc N,N-bis(2-methoxyethyl)-3-oxoheptanamide Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCC(=O)CC(=O)N(CCOC)CCOC.CCCCC(=O)CC(=O)N(CCOC)CCOC OUOUAVRYGZMLEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRUSDPTXCRXJCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc N,N-dibutyl-3-oxobutanamide Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCN(CCCC)C(=O)CC(C)=O.CCCCN(CCCC)C(=O)CC(C)=O LRUSDPTXCRXJCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AAKHIHTYQJYMTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc N,N-diethyl-3-oxobutanamide Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCN(CC)C(=O)CC(C)=O.CCN(CC)C(=O)CC(C)=O AAKHIHTYQJYMTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- SZCWBURCISJFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl) 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)(C)CO SZCWBURCISJFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHYXPAGFFCSTCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-isocyanatopropan-2-yl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(C)(C)N=C=O)C(C(C)(N=C=O)C)=CC=C21 MHYXPAGFFCSTCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC(CN=C=O)=C1 RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical class O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940008841 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LTIKIBFTASQKMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[bis(4-isocyanatophenyl)methyl]-4-isocyanatobenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N=C=O)C1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 LTIKIBFTASQKMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBURUDXSBYGPBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3-trimethylhexanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)(C)C(C)CCC(O)=O GBURUDXSBYGPBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNLSCKAQGGXPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-dioxoheptanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)CC(=O)C(C)(C)C(O)=O VNLSCKAQGGXPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MZEGJNMYXWIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-diisocyanato-1,1,3-trimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(C)C1N=C=O MZEGJNMYXWIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 229940091251 zinc supplement Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LFOXXKXKYHIANI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;7,7-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O.CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O LFOXXKXKYHIANI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/22—Catalysts containing metal compounds
- C08G18/222—Catalysts containing metal compounds metal compounds not provided for in groups C08G18/225 - C08G18/26
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F3/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table
- C07F3/06—Zinc compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4804—Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature
- C08G18/4812—Mixtures of polyetherdiols with polyetherpolyols having at least three hydroxy groups
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Description
R3及びR4は互いに独立に、水素基、1〜12個の炭素原子を有する、場合によりヘテロ原子を含む一価飽和炭化水素基、又は一緒になって3〜6個の炭素原子を有する、場合によりヘテロ原子を含む二価アルキレン基を表す)。
−ポリエーテルポリオール又はオリゴエーテロールとも呼ばれるポリオキシアルキレンポリオールであって、エチレンオキシド、1,2−プロピレンオキシド、1,2−又は2,3−ブチレンオキシド、オキセタン、テトラヒドロフラン又はそれらの混合物の重合生成物であり、場合により、2個以上の活性水素原子を有する出発分子、例えば、水、アンモニア、又は、幾つかのOH基又はNH基を含む化合物、例えば、1,2−エタンジオール、1,2−及び1,3−プロパンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、異性体ジプロピレングリコール及びトリプロピレングリコール、異性体ブタンジオール、ペンタンジオール、ヘキサンジオール、ヘプタンジオール、オクタンジオール、ノナンジオール、デカンジオール、ウンデカンジオール、1,3−及び1,4−シクロヘキサンジメタノール、ビスフェノールA、水素化ビスフェノールA、1,1,1−トリメチロールエタン、1,1,1−トリメチロールプロパン、グリセロール、アニリン、ならびに上記化合物の混合物を用いて重合されるポリオール。低い不飽和度(ASTM D−2849−69により測定し、ポリオールのグラム当たりの不飽和のミリ当量(ミリ当量/g)で示す)を有するポリオキシアルキレンポリオールであって、例えば、いわゆる二重金属シアン化物錯体触媒(DMC触媒)を用いて調製されるもの、及び、より高い不飽和度を有するポリオキシアルキレンポリオールであって、例えば、NaOH、KOH、CsOH又はアルカリアルコラートなどのアニオン性触媒を用いて製造されるもの、の両方を使用することも可能である。
−オリゴエステロールとも呼ばれるポリエステルポリオールであって、既知の方法、特に、ヒドロキシカルボン酸の重縮合又は脂肪族及び/又は芳香族ポリカルボン酸の二価又は多価アルコールとの重縮合により調製されるポリエステルポリオール。
−ポリアクリレート及びポリメタクリレートポリオール。
赤外スペクトルは、Perkin−Elmer FT−IR1600装置(ZnSe結晶を用いた水平ATR測定装置、測定ウィンドー4000〜650cm−1)で測定した。希釈していない液体サンプルをフィルムとして施用した。固体サンプルはCH2Cl2中に溶解した。吸収バンドは、波数(cm−1)を用いて示されている。
一般調製手順A
丸底フラスコ中で、乾燥した亜鉛(II)ビス(アセチルアセトネート)及び1,3−ケトアミドを混合し、3時間攪拌しながら、混合物を80℃で加熱した。その後、真空中で揮発性成分を反応混合物から除去した。
丸底フラスコ中で、乾燥した亜鉛(II)ビス(アセチルアセトネート)及び1,3−ケトアミドのテトラエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル(TEGDME)中の混合物を、3時間攪拌しながら、80℃で加熱した。その後、反応混合物を室温に冷却した。
3.39gの亜鉛(II)ビス(アセチルアセトネート)及び4.11gのN,N−ジエチル−3−オキソブタンアミドを一般調製手順Aに従って反応させた。生成物は4.52gの黄色固形分からなった。
FT-IR: 2974, 2932, 2873, 1721, 1638, 1556, 1513, 1435, 1387, 1358, 1308, 1274, 1208, 1164, 1096, 1080, 1007, 955, 921, 828, 765, 728, 668
UV-vis: 270 (0.22) (亜鉛 (II)ビス(アセチルアセトネート): 294 (0.21)及び280 (0.27) と比較)
5.27gの亜鉛(II)ビス(アセチルアセトネート)及び6.60gのN,N−ジエチル−3−オキソブタンアミドを10.02gのTEGDME中で、一般調製手順Bに従って反応させた。生成物は21.89gの黄色溶液からなった。
2.76gの亜鉛(II)ビス(アセチルアセトネート)及び4.69gのN,N−ジブチル−3−オキソブタンアミドを一般調製手順Aに従って反応させた。生成物は5.66gの粘性のオレンジ色のオイルからなった。
1H-NMR (CDCl3): δ 0.85-1.0 (m, 12 H, CH3CH2), 1.2-1.4 (m, 8 H, CH2CH3), 1.4-1.6 (m, 8 H, CH2CH2CH3), 1.95 (s, 6 H, MeCO), 3.1-3.1 (m, 4 H, NCH2), 3.25-3.35 (m, 4 H, NCH2), 4.8 (s, 2 H, CHCO)
FT-IR: 2955, 2929, 2870, 2359, 1581, 1555, 1511, 1463, 1388, 1366, 1290, 1227, 1204, 997, 947, 764, 732
2.69gの亜鉛(II)ビス(アセチルアセトネート)及び4.70gのN,N−ジブチル−3−オキソブタンアミドを、8.37gのTEGDME中で一般調製手順Bに従って反応させた。生成物は15.76gの黄色溶液からなった。
1.67gの亜鉛(II)ビス(アセチルアセトネート)及び4.47gのN,N−ビス(2−エチルヘキシル)−3−オキソブタンアミドを4.40gのTEGDME中で、一般調製手順Bに従って反応させた。生成物は10.54gの黄色溶液からなった。
2.71gの亜鉛(II)ビス(アセチルアセトネート)及び4.38gのN−シクロヘキシル−N−メチル−3−オキソブタンアミドを8.05gのTEGDME中で一般調製手順Bに従って反応させた。生成物は15.14gの黄色がかった溶液からなった。
3.00gの亜鉛(II)ビス(アセチルアセトネート)及び4.79gのN,N−ビス(2−メトキシエチル)−3−オキソブタンアミドを一般調製手順Aに従って反応させた。生成物は5.75gの粘性でオレンジ色のオイルからなった。
1H-NMR (CDCl3): δ 1.95 (s, 6 H, MeCO), 3.3-3.35 (m, 12 H, OMe), 3.45-3.6 (m, 16 H, NCH2 and OCH2), 4.85 (s, 2 H, CHCO)
FT-IR: 2981, 2925, 2891, 2830, 2359, 2340, 1718, 1636, 1574, 1515, 1383, 1360, 1262, 1193, 1112, 1014, 961, 926, 768, 732, 668
2.70gの亜鉛(II)ビス(アセチルアセトネート)及び5.65gのN,N−ジブチル−3−オキソヘプタンアミドを一般調製手順Aに従って反応させた。生成物は6.25gの黄色オイルからなった。
1H-NMR (CDCl3): δ 0.8-1.0 (m, 18 H, CH3CH2), 1.25-1.4 (m, 12 H, CH3CH2), 1.45-1.65 (m, 12 H, CH2CH2CH3), 2.1-2.2 (t, 4 H, CH2CO), 3.1-3.2 (m, 4 H, NCH2), 3.25-3.35 (m, 4 H, NCH2), 4.75 (s, 2 H, CHCO)
FT-IR: 2954, 2929, 2870, 1552, 1511, 1461, 1430, 1393, 1369, 1290, 1223, 1102, 951, 768, 731
2.58gの亜鉛(II)ビス(アセチルアセトネート)及び7.91gのN,N−ビス(2−エチルヘキシル)−3−オキソヘプタンアミドを4.03gのTEGDME中で一般調製手順Bに従って反応させた。生成物は14.52gの黄色溶液からなった。
2.70gの亜鉛(II)ビス(アセチルアセトネート)及び5.57gのN,N−ビス(2−メトキシエチル)−3−オキソヘプタンアミドを一般調製手順Aに従って反応させた。生成物は6.01gの粘性でオレンジ色のオイルからなった。
1H-NMR (CDCl3): δ 0.85-0.95 (t, 12 H, CH3CH2), 1.25-1.4 (m, 8 H, CH2CH3), 1.5-1.65 (m, 8 H, CH2CH2CH3), 2.1-2.2 (t, 4 H, CH2CH2CO), 3.3-3.4 (m, 6 H, OMe), 3.4-3.6 (m, 8 H, OCH2及びNCH2), 4.8 (s, 2 H, CHCO)
FT-IR: 2953, 2926, 2871, 1553, 1511, 1454, 1383, 1359, 1273, 1195, 1113, 1011, 950, 927, 768, 728, 668
2.61gの亜鉛(II)ビス(アセチルアセトネート)及び5.66gのN,N−ビス(2−メトキシエチル)−3−オキソヘプタンアミデートを6.04gのTEGDME中で一般調製手順Bに従って反応させた。生成物は14.31gの黄色がかった溶液からなった。
1.99gの亜鉛(II)ビス(アセチルアセトネート)及び4.37gのN,N−ジブチル−3−オキソ−3−フェニルプロパンアミドを一般調製手順Aに従って反応させた。生成物は5.01gの粘性のオレンジ色のオイルからなった。
1H-NMR (CDCl3): δ 0.85-1.0 (m, 12 H, CH3CH2), 1.25-1.45 (m, 8 H, CH2CH3), 1.45-1.7 (m, 8 H, CH2CH2CH3), 3.2-3.45 (m, 8 H, NCH2), 5.45 (s, 2 H, CHCO), 7.35-7.5 (m, 6 H, arom-H), 7.75-7.8 (m, 2 H, arom-H), 7.95-8.1 (m, 2 H, arom-H)
FT-IR: 2955, 2928, 2869, 2359, 2339, 1584, 1548, 1499, 1482, 1462, 1366, 1292, 1214, 1111, 1020, 914, 760, 696
2.65gの亜鉛(II)ビス(アセチルアセトネート)及び8.57gのN,N−ビス(2−エチルヘキシル)−3−オキソ−3−フェニルプロパンアミドを4.84gのTEGDME中で一般調製手順Bに従って反応させた。生成物は16.06gの黄色がかった溶液からなった。
2.71gの亜鉛(II)ビス(アセチルアセトネート)及び5.47gのN,N−ジブチル−2−オキソシクロペンタンカルボキサミドを7.57gのTEGDME中で一般調製手順Bに従って反応させた。生成物は15.75gの黄色溶液からなった。
2.77gの亜鉛(II)ビス(アセチルアセトネート)及び7.96gのN,N−ビス(2−エチルヘキシル)−2−オキソシクロペンタンカルボキサミドを5.02gのTEGDME中で一般調製手順Bに従って反応させた。生成物は15.75gの黄色がかった溶液からなった。
例16〜17及び比較例V1〜V5
第一の成分を調製するために、各例において、ポリエーテルトリオール(Voranol(登録商標) CP 4755、Dowから)及び表1による触媒を、3000rpmで30秒間、遠心ミキサー(SpeedMixer(商標)DAC 150, FlackTek Inc.)で密に混合した。新たに調製した第一の成分の一部を、次に、内側に塗装されたアルミニウムチューブ中に充填し、このチューブを気密に閉止し、60℃で熱対流炉中で7日間貯蔵した。
第一の成分を調製するために、各例に対して、3000rpmで30秒間、ポリエーテルトリオール(Voranol(登録商標) CP 4755、Dowから)、ポリエーテルジオール(Acclaim(登録商標) 4200、Bayerから)及び表3による触媒を、遠心ミキサー(SpeedMixer(商標)DAC 150, FlackTek Inc.)で密に混合した。新たに調製した第一の成分の一部を、次に、内側に塗装がされたアルミニウムチューブ中に充填し、チューブを気密に閉止し、60℃で熱対流炉中で7日間貯蔵した。
例16に記載されるとおりに、第一の成分を調製するために、各場合に、ポリエーテルトリオール(Voranol(登録商標) CP 4755、Dowから)及び表5による触媒を混合した。新たに調製した第一の成分の一部を、次に、内側に塗装がされたアルミニウムチューブ中に充填し、このチューブを気密に閉止し、60℃で熱対流炉中で7日間貯蔵した。
結果を表6に示す。
本発明の実施態様として、以下を挙げることができる:
〈1〉
式Zn(L) x (Y) 2−x の亜鉛(II)錯体化合物:
{式中、xは1又は2を表し、Yは一価負電荷を有するリガンドを表し、そしてLは以下の式(I)のリガンドを表わす:
R 3 及びR 4 は互いに独立に、水素基又はヘテロ原子を含んでいてもよい1〜12個の炭素原子を有する一価飽和炭化水素基を表わし、又は一緒になって3〜6個の炭素原子を有する、ヘテロ原子をも含む二価アルキレン基を表す)}。
〈2〉
R 1 が、1〜4個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基、若しくはフェニル基を表わし、又はR 2 と一緒になって3〜4個の炭素原子を有する二価アルキレン基を表す、〈1〉に記載の亜鉛(II)錯体化合物。
〈3〉
R 2 が、水素基を表す、〈1〉又は〈2〉に記載の亜鉛(II)錯体化合物。
〈4〉
R 3 が、水素基、1〜8個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基、5〜6個の炭素原子を有するシクロアルキル基、1〜4個の炭素原子を有するヒドロキシアルキル基、若しくは1〜4個の炭素原子を有するアルキルエーテル基を表わし、又はR 4 と一緒になって式−(CH 2 ) n −X−(CH 2 ) n −を有する二価アルキレン基{式中、X=O、NR(Rは1〜4個の炭素原子を有する一価アルキル基)又はSであり、n=2〜6である}を表す、〈1〉〜〈3〉のいずれか一項に記載の亜鉛(II)錯体化合物。
〈5〉
R 4 が、水素基、1〜8個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基、5〜6個の炭素原子を有するシクロアルキル基、1〜4個の炭素原子を有するヒドロキシアルキル基、又は1〜4個の炭素原子を有するアルキルエーテル基を表す、〈1〉〜〈4〉のいずれか一項に記載の亜鉛(II)錯体化合物。
〈6〉
xが、2を表す、〈1〉〜〈5〉のいずれか一項に記載の亜鉛(II)錯体化合物。
〈7〉
以下の式の1,3−ケトアミドと、亜鉛(II)塩又は亜鉛(II)錯体を反応させる、〈1〉〜〈6〉のいずれか一項に記載の亜鉛(II)錯体化合物の製造方法:
〈8〉
前記亜鉛(II)塩又は亜鉛(II)錯体/1,3−ケトアミドの比が、1:2〜1:6の範囲にある、〈7〉に記載の方法。
〈9〉
亜鉛(II)ビス(アセチルアセトネート)を亜鉛(II)錯体として使用する、〈7〉又は〈8〉に記載の方法。
〈10〉
硬化性組成物用の触媒としての、特に、二成分ポリウレタン組成物用の触媒としての、〈1〉〜〈6〉のいずれか一項に記載の亜鉛(II)錯体化合物の使用。
〈11〉
第一の成分として少なくとも1種のポリオール、第二の成分として少なくとも1種のポリイソシアネート、及び、〈1〉〜〈6〉のいずれか一項に記載の少なくとも1種の亜鉛(II)錯体化合物を含む、二成分ポリウレタン組成物。
〈12〉
前記ポリオールがポリエーテルポリオールであり、そして前記ポリイソシアネートがジイソシアネートである、〈11〉に記載の二成分ポリウレタン組成物。
〈13〉
前記亜鉛(II)錯体化合物が、100gの組成物当たり、0.015〜15、好ましくは0.075〜7.5、特に好ましくは0.15〜3ミリモル当量の亜鉛原子を含む、〈11〉又は〈12〉に記載の二成分ポリウレタン組成物。
〈14〉
前記亜鉛(II)錯体化合物が第一の成分中に含まれる、〈11〉〜〈13〉のいずれか一項に記載の二成分ポリウレタン組成物。
〈15〉
建築及び産業のためのキャスティング組成物、シーラント、接着剤、コーティング、カバリング、塗料、プライマー、成形品、エラストマーとしての〈11〉〜〈14〉のいずれか一項に記載の二成分ポリウレタン組成物の使用。
Claims (13)
- ポリウレタン組成物用の触媒としての、式Zn(L)x(Y)2−xの亜鉛(II)錯体化合物の使用:
{式中、xは1又は2を表し、Yは一価負電荷を有するリガンドを表し、そしてLは以下の式(I)のリガンドを表わす:
R2が、水素基を表し、そして、
R3及びR4は、互いに独立に、酸素原子を含んでいてもよい1〜12個の炭素原子を有する一価飽和炭化水素基を表わし、又は一緒になって3〜6個の炭素原子を有する、酸素原子を含んでいてもよい二価アルキレン基を表す)、
但し前記化合物は2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−[N−n−ブチルアミン−N(1',3'−ジオキソブチル)]ピペリジンエノラートのZn−IIキレートではない}。 - R1が、1〜4個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基を表す、請求項1に記載の亜鉛(II)錯体化合物の使用。
- R3が、1〜8個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基、5〜6個の炭素原子を有するシクロアルキル基、1〜4個の炭素原子を有するヒドロキシアルキル基、若しくは1〜4個の炭素原子を有するアルキルエーテル基を表わし、又はR4と一緒になって式−(CH2)n−X−(CH2)n−を有する二価アルキレン基{式中、X=Oであり、n=2〜3である}を表す、請求項1又は2に記載の亜鉛(II)錯体化合物の使用。
- R4が、1〜8個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基、5〜6個の炭素原子を有するシクロアルキル基、1〜4個の炭素原子を有するヒドロキシアルキル基、又は1〜4個の炭素原子を有するアルキルエーテル基を表す、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の亜鉛(II)錯体化合物の使用。
- xが、2を表す、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の亜鉛(II)錯体化合物の使用。
- 前記亜鉛(II)塩又は亜鉛(II)錯体/1,3−ケトアミドの比が、1:2〜1:6の範囲にある、請求項6に記載の使用。
- 亜鉛(II)ビス(アセチルアセトネート)を亜鉛(II)錯体として使用する、請求項6又は7に記載の使用。
- 第一の成分として少なくとも1種のポリオール、第二の成分として少なくとも1種のポリイソシアネート、及び式Zn(L)x(Y)2−xの少なくとも1種の亜鉛(II)錯体化合物を含む、二成分ポリウレタン組成物:
{式中、xは1又は2を表し、Yは一価負電荷を有するリガンドを表し、そしてLは以下の式(I)のリガンドを表わす:
R2が、水素基を表し、そして、
R3及びR4は、互いに独立に、酸素原子を含んでいてもよい1〜12個の炭素原子を有する一価飽和炭化水素基を表わし、又は一緒になって3〜6個の炭素原子を有する、酸素原子を含んでいてもよい二価アルキレン基を表す)}。 - 前記ポリオールがポリエーテルポリオールであり、そして前記ポリイソシアネートがジイソシアネートである、請求項9に記載の二成分ポリウレタン組成物。
- 前記亜鉛(II)錯体化合物が、100gの組成物当たり、0.015〜15ミリモル当量の亜鉛原子を含む、請求項9又は10に記載の二成分ポリウレタン組成物。
- 前記亜鉛(II)錯体化合物が第一の成分中に含まれる、請求項9〜11のいずれか一項に記載の二成分ポリウレタン組成物。
- 建築及び産業のためのキャスティング組成物、シーラント、接着剤、コーティング、カバリング、塗料、プライマー、成形品、エラストマーとしての請求項9〜12のいずれか一項に記載の二成分ポリウレタン組成物の使用。
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EP11193061.6 | 2011-12-12 | ||
PCT/EP2012/075203 WO2013087680A1 (de) | 2011-12-12 | 2012-12-12 | Zink(ii)-komplexverbindungen als katalysatoren für polyurethan-zusammensetzungen |
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