JP6552195B2 - 指向性アンテナおよび無線トークンを用いて構造物にアクセスするためのシステムおよび方法 - Google Patents
指向性アンテナおよび無線トークンを用いて構造物にアクセスするためのシステムおよび方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6552195B2 JP6552195B2 JP2014516036A JP2014516036A JP6552195B2 JP 6552195 B2 JP6552195 B2 JP 6552195B2 JP 2014516036 A JP2014516036 A JP 2014516036A JP 2014516036 A JP2014516036 A JP 2014516036A JP 6552195 B2 JP6552195 B2 JP 6552195B2
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- access
- access system
- directional antenna
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 23
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 20
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
- H04L63/0853—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities using an additional device, e.g. smartcard, SIM or a different communication terminal
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/10—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for controlling access to devices or network resources
- H04L63/107—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for controlling access to devices or network resources wherein the security policies are location-dependent, e.g. entities privileges depend on current location or allowing specific operations only from locally connected terminals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/08—Access security
- H04W12/084—Access security using delegated authorisation, e.g. open authorisation [OAuth] protocol
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/08—Access security
- H04W12/088—Access security using filters or firewalls
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
- H04W4/33—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for indoor environments, e.g. buildings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/02—Access restriction performed under specific conditions
- H04W48/04—Access restriction performed under specific conditions based on user or terminal location or mobility data, e.g. moving direction, speed
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Description
本出願は、「A System and Method for Accessing a Structure using Directional Antennas and a Wireless Token(指向性アンテナおよび無線トークンを用いて構造物にアクセスするためのシステムおよび方法」と題する2011年6月17日に出願した米国仮特許出願番号出願の61/498,169号における利益の享受を請求するものである。これによって、参照により、矛盾しない範囲でその全体を本明細書に組み込むものとする。
1つの形態において、無線トークン24がアクセス・ノード50で範囲内に来たときには、そのアクセス・ノード50は、無線トークン24から情報を受信し、カバー・エリア内にある1つ以上の構造物を識別するよう求める。その構造物に対し、無線トークン24は進入のための認可をされる。サーバ60は、予約および占有データベースを使用して要求またはその一部を認証するためにサービス提供する一方で、他の形態では、アクセス・ノード50が認証の少なくとも一部を実行してもよい。例示の実施形態では、サーバ60は、アクセス・ノード50によって無線トークン24から受信する認証要求メッセージに対応する各要求を処理し、適当な認証に応じて、1つ以上の構造物のアクセス・ノード50に対する認証を確認する。次いで、アクセス・ノード50は、ロック34のような対応するロックに電気信号を送信し、このロックに対し、所定の時間期間にわたりウェイク・アップするよう通知する。その結果、ロックは近くの認可された無線トークン24と通信できる。更なる形態では、アクセス・ノード50はロック34にウェイク・アップすべきことを通知するだけではなく、どの無線トークン24について予想されるべきかに関する情報をロック34に伝達する。
Claims (10)
- ユーザが無線ユーザ・デバイスを使用して囲まれたエリアにアクセスするのを可能にするアクセス・システムであって、
前記囲まれたエリアへのアクセスが認可された少なくとも1つの無線ユーザ・デバイスを識別するアクセス許可を格納するデータベースと、
前記囲まれたエリアへの進入ポイントに取り付けられる機械式のロック・デバイスであって、少なくとも1つの短距離無線受信機に操作可能に接続され、該少なくとも1つの短距離無線受信機は、前記無線ユーザ・デバイスからの解錠要求を受け取り、次いで、前記データベースを用いて前記解錠要求の認可が行われたときに前記進入ポイントを通じたアクセスを認めることにより応答するのに適している、ロック・デバイスと
を備えており、
前記少なくとも1つの短距離無線受信機が、第1の指向性アンテナおよび第2の指向性アンテナを含み、前記第1指向性アンテナおよび前記第2指向性アンテナが、前記進入ポイントに取り付けられると共に、それらの受信フィールドの中心が実質的に反対方向に指向され、少なくとも130度の角度によってオフセットされ、
前記認可が、前記第1指向性アンテナにおいて受信した信号の強度指標を前記第2指向性アンテナにおける強度指標と比較することを要求して、前記無線ユーザ・デバイスが前記囲まれたエリアの内側または外側にあるかを判定し、前記第1指向性アンテナにおける強度指標および前記第2指向性アンテナにおける強度指標が、それぞれ、周期的なサンプルの平均に基づいて決定される、アクセス・システム。 - 少なくとも1つの短距離無線通信がBluetooth無線通信である、請求項1記載のアクセス・システム。
- 前記第1指向性アンテナおよび前記第2指向性アンテナにおける前記受信フィールドの中心が少なくとも150度の角度によってオフセットされる、請求項1記載のアクセス・システム。
- 少なくとも1つの短距離無線通信が802.11無線通信である、請求項1記載のアクセス・システム。
- 前記囲まれたエリアが構造物であり、前記進入ポイントがドアである、請求項1記載のアクセス・システム。
- 前記機械式ロック・デバイスが前記ドアの彫込部に位置する、請求項5記載のアクセス・システム。
- 前記第1指向性アンテナおよび前記第2指向性アンテナの内少なくとも1つが、前記ドアの彫込部に位置する、請求項5記載のアクセス・システム。
- 前記構造物がホテルの部屋である、請求項5記載のアクセス・システム。
- 前記無線ユーザ・デバイスが移動体電話である、請求項1記載のアクセス・システム。
- 前記無線ユーザ・デバイスが移動体電話である、請求項2記載のアクセス・システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201161498169P | 2011-06-17 | 2011-06-17 | |
US61/498,169 | 2011-06-17 | ||
PCT/US2012/042683 WO2012174387A2 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2012-06-15 | System and method for accessing a structure using directional antennas and a wireless token |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014522924A JP2014522924A (ja) | 2014-09-08 |
JP2014522924A5 JP2014522924A5 (ja) | 2016-10-20 |
JP6552195B2 true JP6552195B2 (ja) | 2019-07-31 |
Family
ID=47357768
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014516036A Expired - Fee Related JP6552195B2 (ja) | 2011-06-17 | 2012-06-15 | 指向性アンテナおよび無線トークンを用いて構造物にアクセスするためのシステムおよび方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140125453A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2721871B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6552195B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2012271443B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2845510A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2813355T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012174387A2 (ja) |
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US9373208B2 (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2016-06-21 | Sony Corporation | Secure remote control for operating closures such as garage doors |
US9948359B2 (en) * | 2013-09-20 | 2018-04-17 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Secondary short-range wireless assist for wireless-based access control |
FI125687B (fi) | 2013-10-01 | 2016-01-15 | Rollock Oy | Lukkojärjestely ja menetelmä radiosignaalia lähettävän laitteen läsnäolon ja sijainnin tunnistamiseen |
US20150102903A1 (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2015-04-16 | Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. | Secure Delivery Receptacle |
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SE538146C2 (sv) | 2013-12-06 | 2016-03-15 | Sweden Connectivity Ab | Passivt låssystem innefattande medel för inne och ute detektion |
JP6478484B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-22 | 2019-03-06 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電気錠システムおよび電気錠システム制御方法 |
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EP3073284A1 (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2016-09-28 | Assa Abloy AB | Method, device, computer program and computer program product for determining whether a portable key device is located in an active area in relation to a barrier |
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-
2012
- 2012-06-15 WO PCT/US2012/042683 patent/WO2012174387A2/en unknown
- 2012-06-15 EP EP12799757.5A patent/EP2721871B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-06-15 ES ES12799757T patent/ES2813355T3/es active Active
- 2012-06-15 AU AU2012271443A patent/AU2012271443B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-06-15 JP JP2014516036A patent/JP6552195B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-06-15 CA CA2845510A patent/CA2845510A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2013
- 2013-12-13 US US14/105,279 patent/US20140125453A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2012271443B2 (en) | 2016-05-12 |
EP2721871A4 (en) | 2015-03-18 |
CA2845510A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 |
JP2014522924A (ja) | 2014-09-08 |
WO2012174387A2 (en) | 2012-12-20 |
US20140125453A1 (en) | 2014-05-08 |
WO2012174387A3 (en) | 2013-02-21 |
EP2721871B1 (en) | 2020-08-12 |
EP2721871A2 (en) | 2014-04-23 |
AU2012271443A1 (en) | 2014-02-06 |
ES2813355T3 (es) | 2021-03-23 |
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