JP6550121B2 - 吸着式ハイブリッド除湿冷房システム - Google Patents
吸着式ハイブリッド除湿冷房システム Download PDFInfo
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- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 title claims description 96
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims description 64
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 120
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 120
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 95
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0014—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using absorption or desorption
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F3/1411—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant
- F24F3/1423—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant with a moving bed of solid desiccants, e.g. a rotary wheel supporting solid desiccants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B17/00—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating intermittently, e.g. absorption or adsorption type
- F25B17/02—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating intermittently, e.g. absorption or adsorption type the absorbent or adsorbent being a liquid, e.g. brine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/20—Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/40—Fluid line arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F2003/144—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by dehumidification only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F2003/1458—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification using regenerators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2203/00—Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
- F24F2203/02—System or Device comprising a heat pump as a subsystem, e.g. combined with humidification/dehumidification, heating, natural energy or with hybrid system
- F24F2203/026—Absorption - desorption cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2203/00—Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
- F24F2203/10—Rotary wheel
- F24F2203/1032—Desiccant wheel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/34—Heater, e.g. gas burner, electric air heater
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
Description
本実施形態において、除湿冷房機は、吸着式冷房機の蒸発器と連結され、除湿通路内において、冷却器の下流側に設けられ、冷却器を経ながら冷却された空気を再冷却する再冷却器をさらに含んでもよい。
110 除湿冷房機
111 ハウジング
112 除湿ロータ
113 ヒーティングコイル
114 再生予熱器
115 冷却器
116 再冷却器
117 フィルタ
118 送風機
120 吸着式冷房機
121 吸着器
121a 第1サブ吸着器
121b 第2サブ吸着器
122 凝縮器
123 蒸発器
124 第1−1熱伝逹媒体弁
125 第1−2熱伝逹媒体弁
126 第2−1熱伝逹媒体弁
127 第2−2熱伝逹媒体弁
128 第3熱伝逹媒体弁
129a 第1ポンプ
129b 第2ポンプ
Claims (18)
- 外部熱源を利用して冷房を生産する吸着式冷房機を含む吸着式ハイブリッド除湿冷房システムにおいて、
空気が通過する再生通路と除湿通路とを含むハウジングと、前記再生通路と前記除湿通路とを区分する隔壁に設けられた、回転軸を中心に回転自在に、前記ハウジングの内部に設けられる除湿ロータと、前記再生通路内の前記除湿ロータの上流側に設けられる再生予熱器と、前記除湿通路内の前記除湿ロータの下流側に設けられる冷却器と、を含む除湿冷房機と、
吸着温度で冷媒を吸収し、再生温度で前記冷媒を脱着する第1サブ吸着器及び第2サブ吸着器を含む吸着器と、前記吸着器で脱着されたガス状の前記冷媒を凝縮させ、その凝縮熱で暖房を生産する凝縮器と、前記冷媒を蒸発させ、ガス状の前記冷媒を、前記吸着器に伝達し、その蒸発熱で冷房を生産する蒸発器と、を含む吸着式冷房機と、を含み、
前記吸着器は、前記外部熱源及び前記再生予熱器それぞれに連結され、
前記再生予熱器は、前記吸着器で生成される吸着熱によって加熱される吸着式ハイブリッド除湿冷房システム。 - 前記再生通路内において、前記再生予熱器と前記除湿ロータとの間に設けられ、前記吸着器を通過して減温された前記外部熱源によって加熱されるヒーティングコイルをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の吸着式ハイブリッド除湿冷房システム。
- 前記再生通路に流入した前記空気は、前記再生予熱器及び前記ヒーティングコイルを通過して順次に加熱され、加熱された前記空気は、前記再生通路を通る前記除湿ロータを再生させることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の吸着式ハイブリッド除湿冷房システム。
- 前記除湿通路に流入した前記空気は、前記除湿通路を通る前記除湿ロータを経て除湿され、除湿された前記空気は、前記冷却器を経ながら冷却することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の吸着式ハイブリッド除湿冷房システム。
- 前記除湿冷房機は、
前記吸着式冷房機の前記蒸発器と連結され、前記除湿通路内において、前記冷却器の下流側に設けられ、前記冷却器を経ながら冷却された前記空気を再冷却する再冷却器をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の吸着式ハイブリッド除湿冷房システム。 - 前記冷却器は、再生蒸発式冷却器であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の吸着式ハイブリッド除湿冷房システム。
- 前記吸着式冷房機は、
前記第1サブ吸着器及び前記第2サブ吸着器それぞれを、前記凝縮器と前記蒸発器とに連結する冷媒配管をさらに含み、
前記冷媒配管は、前記凝縮器と前記蒸発器とを連結し、
前記冷媒配管内部を流れる冷媒は、前記第1サブ吸着器、前記凝縮器、前記蒸発器及び前記第2サブ吸着器、または前記第2サブ吸着器、前記凝縮器、前記蒸発器及び前記第1サブ吸着器を順次に循環することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の吸着式ハイブリッド除湿冷房システム。 - 前記吸着式冷房機は、
前記第1サブ吸着器を、前記凝縮器及び前記蒸発器と連結する前記冷媒配管に設けられる第1冷媒弁と、
前記第2サブ吸着器を、前記凝縮器及び前記蒸発器と連結する前記冷媒配管に設けられる第2冷媒弁と、
前記凝縮器と前記蒸発器とを連結する前記冷媒配管に設けられる第3冷媒弁をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の吸着式ハイブリッド除湿冷房システム。 - 前記吸着式冷房機は、
前記再生予熱器を、前記第1サブ吸着器及び前記第2サブ吸着器に連結する第1熱伝逹媒体配管と、
前記外部熱源を、前記第1サブ吸着器及び前記第2サブ吸着器に連結する第2熱伝逹媒体配管と、を含む熱伝逹媒体配管をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の吸着式ハイブリッド除湿冷房システム。 - 前記吸着式冷房機は、
前記第1サブ吸着器の前記熱伝逹媒体配管側上流側に設けられ、前記外部熱源及び前記再生予熱器のうち一つを、前記第1サブ吸着器の前記熱伝逹媒体配管側上流側に連結する第1−1熱伝逹媒体弁と、
前記第1サブ吸着器の前記熱伝逹媒体配管側下流側に設けられ、前記第1サブ吸着器の前記熱伝逹媒体配管側下流側を、前記外部熱源及び前記再生予熱器のうち一つに連結する第1−2熱伝逹媒体弁と、
前記第2サブ吸着器の前記熱伝逹媒体配管側上流側に設けられ、前記外部熱源及び前記再生予熱器のうち一つを、前記第2サブ吸着器の前記熱伝逹媒体配管側上流側に連結する第2−1熱伝逹媒体弁と、
前記第2サブ吸着器の前記熱伝逹媒体配管側下流側に設けられ、前記第2サブ吸着器の前記熱伝逹媒体配管側下流側を、前記外部熱源及び前記再生予熱器のうち一つに連結する第2−2熱伝逹媒体弁と、をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の吸着式ハイブリッド除湿冷房システム。 - 前記第1−1熱伝逹媒体弁は、前記第1サブ吸着器の前記熱伝逹媒体配管側上流側で、前記第1熱伝逹媒体配管と前記第2熱伝逹媒体配管とが互いに出合う位置に設けられ、
前記第1−2熱伝逹媒体弁は、前記第1サブ吸着器の前記熱伝逹媒体配管側下流側で、前記第1熱伝逹媒体配管と前記第2熱伝逹媒体配管とが分岐される位置に設けられ、
前記第2−1熱伝逹媒体弁は、前記第2サブ吸着器の前記熱伝逹媒体配管側上流側で、前記第1熱伝逹媒体配管と前記第2熱伝逹媒体配管とが互いに出合う位置に設けられ、
前記第2−2熱伝逹媒体弁は、前記第2サブ吸着器の前記熱伝逹媒体配管側下流側で、前記第1熱伝逹媒体配管と前記第2熱伝逹媒体配管とが分岐される位置に設けられることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の吸着式ハイブリッド除湿冷房システム。 - 前記第1−1熱伝逹媒体弁が、前記第1サブ吸着器の前記熱伝逹媒体配管側上流側を、前記再生予熱器に連結した場合、
前記第1−2熱伝逹媒体弁は、前記第1サブ吸着器の前記熱伝逹媒体配管側下流側を、前記再生予熱器に連結し、
前記第2−1熱伝逹媒体弁は、前記第2サブ吸着器の前記熱伝逹媒体配管側上流側を、前記外部熱源に連結し、
前記第2−2熱伝逹媒体弁は、前記第2サブ吸着器の前記熱伝逹媒体配管側下流側を、前記外部熱源に連結することを特徴とする請求項10に記載の吸着式ハイブリッド除湿冷房システム。 - 前記第1サブ吸着器の前記冷媒配管側は、前記蒸発器と連結され、前記蒸発器で蒸発された前記冷媒を伝達され、前記冷媒を吸収し、
前記第2サブ吸着器の前記冷媒配管側は、前記凝縮器と連結され、前記第2サブ吸着器で脱着された前記冷媒を、前記凝縮器に伝達することを特徴とする請求項12に記載の吸着式ハイブリッド除湿冷房システム。 - 前記第1−1熱伝逹媒体弁が、前記第1サブ吸着器の前記熱伝逹媒体配管側上流側を、前記外部熱源に連結する場合、
前記第1−2熱伝逹媒体弁は、前記第1サブ吸着器の前記熱伝逹媒体配管側下流側を、前記外部熱源に連結し、
前記第2−1熱伝逹媒体弁は、前記第2サブ吸着器の前記熱伝逹媒体配管側上流側を、前記再生予熱器に連結し、
前記第2−2熱伝逹媒体弁は、前記第2サブ吸着器の前記熱伝逹媒体配管側下流側を、前記再生予熱器に連結することを特徴とする請求項10に記載の吸着式ハイブリッド除湿冷房システム。 - 前記第1サブ吸着器の前記冷媒配管側は、前記凝縮器と連結され、前記第1サブ吸着器で脱着された前記冷媒を、前記凝縮器に伝達し、
前記第2サブ吸着器の前記冷媒配管側は、前記蒸発器と連結され、前記蒸発器で蒸発された前記冷媒を伝達され、前記冷媒を吸着することを特徴とする請求項14に記載の吸着式ハイブリッド除湿冷房システム。 - 前記吸着式冷房機は、
前記第1サブ吸着器と前記第2サブ吸着器との前記熱伝逹媒体配管側下流側に設けられ、前記第1サブ吸着器と前記第2サブ吸着器との前記熱伝逹媒体配管側下流側を、前記外部熱源と前記ヒーティングコイルとのうち一つに連結する第3熱伝逹媒体弁をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の吸着式ハイブリッド除湿冷房システム。 - 前記吸着式冷房機は、
前記外部熱源と前記吸着器との間に設けられ、前記外部熱源を前記吸着器に導く第1ポンプをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の吸着式ハイブリッド除湿冷房システム。 - 前記吸着式冷房機は、
前記再生予熱器と前記吸着器との間に設けられ、前記再生予熱器の熱伝逹媒体を、前記吸着器に導く第2ポンプをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の吸着式ハイブリッド除湿冷房システム。
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