JP6538170B2 - ホエイタンパク質を含有するゴム組成物 - Google Patents
ホエイタンパク質を含有するゴム組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6538170B2 JP6538170B2 JP2017533189A JP2017533189A JP6538170B2 JP 6538170 B2 JP6538170 B2 JP 6538170B2 JP 2017533189 A JP2017533189 A JP 2017533189A JP 2017533189 A JP2017533189 A JP 2017533189A JP 6538170 B2 JP6538170 B2 JP 6538170B2
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- Prior art keywords
- rubber
- phr
- whey protein
- rubber composition
- whey
- Prior art date
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- JPPLPDOXWBVPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl) octanethioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)SCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC JPPLPDOXWBVPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- CGRKYEALWSRNJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;2-methylbutan-2-olate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC(C)(C)[O-] CGRKYEALWSRNJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical class [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHTZKHQMYLOHFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidene-(3-triethoxysilylpropoxy)-bis(3-triethoxysilylpropylsulfanyl)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOP(=S)(SCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)SCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC KHTZKHQMYLOHFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGJNLGZARHOQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidene-tris(3-triethoxysilylpropylsulfanyl)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSP(=S)(SCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)SCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC VGGJNLGZARHOQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005309 thioalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005068 thioepoxy group Chemical group S(O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005323 thioketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GWIKYPMLNBTJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiosulfonate group Chemical group S(=S)(=O)[O-] GWIKYPMLNBTJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-but-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C\C IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZLUXFFVCBCVWFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(propan-2-yloxy)-[3-[3-tri(propan-2-yloxy)silylpropyldisulfanyl]propyl]silane Chemical compound CC(C)O[Si](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)CCCSSCCC[Si](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C ZLUXFFVCBCVWFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCQYKITYUMPINW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributoxy(cyclohexyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)C1CCCCC1 XCQYKITYUMPINW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATYIZISYPACGCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributoxy-[3-(3-tributoxysilylpropyldisulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)CCCSSCCC[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)OCCCC ATYIZISYPACGCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFZYOLRKZIKUSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(2-hydroxysulfonothioylethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCS(O)(=O)=S KFZYOLRKZIKUSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALVYUZIFSCKIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(2-methylpropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC(C)C)(OCC)OCC ALVYUZIFSCKIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBDAXWQGOZWYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(4-hydroxysulfonothioylpentyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCC(C)S(O)(=O)=S RBDAXWQGOZWYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUMSTCDLAYQDNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(hexyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC WUMSTCDLAYQDNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCNZQUXCBNJGPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(hydroxysulfonothioyloxymethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](COS(=O)(=S)O)(OCC)OCC UCNZQUXCBNJGPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZMJEGJVKFTGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(octadecyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC FZMJEGJVKFTGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVKDNKCAGJVMMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(tetradecyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC SVKDNKCAGJVMMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHQJOFANKPSLCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-(4-hydroxysulfonothioyl-4-propyl-3H-naphthalen-2-yl)silane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCC)(S(O)(=O)=S)CC([Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)=CC2=C1 SHQJOFANKPSLCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASAOXGWSIOQTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[2-(2-triethoxysilylethyltetrasulfanyl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCSSSSCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC ASAOXGWSIOQTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVCAMBAGVUGJHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[5-(hydroxysulfonothioylmethyl)-5-propylcyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl]silane Chemical compound CCCC1(CC(=CC=C1)[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)CS(=O)(=S)O FVCAMBAGVUGJHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSIGLRIVXRKQRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilylmethanethiol Chemical compound CCO[Si](CS)(OCC)OCC XSIGLRIVXRKQRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGVRSFOOQXXSDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexoxy-[3-(3-trihexoxysilylpropyldisulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCCCCCO[Si](OCCCCCC)(OCCCCCC)CCCSSCCC[Si](OCCCCCC)(OCCCCCC)OCCCCCC XGVRSFOOQXXSDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEPXSTGVAHHRBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(nonyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC JEPXSTGVAHHRBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(octyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXNJHBYHBDPTQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(tetradecyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC AXNJHBYHBDPTQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQRACKNXKKOCJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyldisulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCSSCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC NQRACKNXKKOCJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTTSZDBCLAKKAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyltetrasulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCSSSSCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC JTTSZDBCLAKKAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBMBVTRWEAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisulfane Chemical compound SSS KBMBVTRWEAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVSDADJBGGUCLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisulfur Chemical compound S=S=S NVSDADJBGGUCLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N veratrole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OC ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XJUNLJFOHNHSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(4+);dicarbonate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O XJUNLJFOHNHSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000021249 α-casein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021247 β-casein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021246 κ-casein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0016—Compositions of the tread
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/26—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/28—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment by reaction with halogens or compounds containing halogen
- C08L23/283—Halogenated homo- or copolymers of iso-olefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0025—Compositions of the sidewalls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/346—Clay
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L21/00—Compositions of unspecified rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L89/00—Compositions of proteins; Compositions of derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08L9/06—Copolymers with styrene
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
Description
本明細書に記載する用語は、実施形態を説明するためだけのものであり、全体として本発明を限定すると解釈すべきではない。
上述のように、本明細書に開示される第1及び第2の実施形態によると、ゴム組成物はホエイタンパク質成分を含み、本明細書に開示される第2の実施形態によると、ゴム組成物はホエイタンパク質を含む。より詳細を以下で論じるように、ホエイタンパク質成分とは、結果として得られるゴム組成物中のホエイタンパク質源である。
上述のように、本明細書に開示される第1〜第3の実施形態によると、ゴム組成物は、少なくとも1種のゴムを含む。これらのゴム組成物は、少なくとも1種のゴムを含む、100部のゴム(100phr)を含むと理解できる。前記少なくとも1種のゴムは、天然ゴム、合成ゴム、又はこれらの組み合わせから選択できる。ゴム組成物中での使用に好適なゴムは、当業者に周知であり:合成ポリイソプレンゴム、天然ゴム、スチレン−ブタジエンゴム(SBR)、スチレン−イソプレンゴム、ブタジエン−イソプレン−ゴム、スチレン−イソプレン−ブタジエンゴム、ポリブタジエン、ブチルゴム(ハロゲン化及び非ハロゲン化の両方)、ネオプレン(ポリクロロプレン)、エチレン−プロピレンゴム、エチレン−プロピレン−ジエンゴム(EPDM)、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエンゴム(NBR)、シリコーンゴム、フッ素化ゴム、ポリアクリレートゴム(アクリレートモノマーとビニルエーテルとのコポリマー)、エチレンアクリル酸ゴム、エチレンビニルアセテートコポリマー(EVA)、エピクロロヒドリンゴム、塩素化ポリエチレンゴム、クロロスルホン化ポリエチレンゴム、ニトリルゴム、ハロゲン化ニトリルゴム、水素化ニトリルゴム、テトラフルオロエチレン−プロピレンゴム、及びこれらの組み合わせを含むが、これらに限定されない。フッ素ゴムの例としては、パーフルオロエラストマゴム、フルオロエラストマ、フルオロシリコーン、テトラフルオロエチレン−プロピレンゴムが挙げられる。
上述のように、本明細書に開示される第1〜第3の実施形態によると、ゴム組成物は、約5〜約200phrの補強シリカ充填剤を含む。1種又は2種以上の補強シリカ充填剤が、本明細書に開示される第1〜第3の実施形態によるゴム組成物中で利用され得る。本明細書に開示される第1〜第3の実施形態のうち特定の実施形態では、充填剤の総量は、5〜200phrであり、これには約10〜約200phr、10〜200phr、約10〜約175phr、10〜175phr、約25〜約150phr、25〜150phr、約35〜約150phr、35〜150phr、約25〜約125phr、25〜125phr、約25〜約100phr、25〜100phr、約25〜約80phr、25〜80phr、約35〜約125phr、35〜125phr、約35〜約100phr、35〜100phr、約35〜約80phr、及び35〜80phrの少なくとも1種の充填剤を含める。特定の実施形態では、補強シリカ充填剤の量の有用な上限範囲は、この種の充填剤によって付与される高粘度によってある程度制限されると考えられ得る。
本明細書に開示される第1〜第3の実施形態のうち特定の実施形態では、ゴム組成物は、1種又は複数種のカーボンブラックを更に含み、カーボンブラックは一般的に補強充填剤であると理解されている。換言すれば、カーボンブラックは、本明細書に開示される第1〜第3の実施形態のうち全ての実施形態において、ゴム組成物の必須成分ではないと考えられる。第1〜第3の実施形態のうちこれらの実施形態では、ゴム組成物が1種又は複数種のカーボンブラックを含む場合、カーボンブラック及び補強充填剤の総量は、約10〜約200phrである。本明細書に開示される第1〜第3の実施形態の特定の実施形態では、ゴム組成物は、総補強充填剤のゼロ〜約50重量%(ゼロ〜50重量%を含む)、約5重量%〜約30重量%(5〜30重量%を含む)、約5重量%〜約20重量%(5〜20重量%を含む)、約10重量%〜約30重量%(10〜30重量%を含む)、及び約10重量%〜約20重量%(10〜20重量%を含む)の量でカーボンブラックを含む。本明細書に開示される第1〜第3の実施形態の特定の実施形態では、カーボンブラックは、ゴム組成物中の総補強充填剤の約30重量%以下(30重量%以下を含む)で含まれる。本明細書に開示される第1〜第3の実施形態の特定の実施形態では、ゴム組成物は、約5〜約100phr(5〜100phrを含む)1種又は2種以上のカーボンブラックを含む。一般に、本明細書に開示される第1〜第3の実施形態のうち特定の実施形態のゴム組成物中での使用に好適なカーボンブラックとして、通常入手可能な商用製造された任意のカーボンブラック、例えば、表面積が、少なくとも約20m2/g(少なくとも20m2/gを含める)、より好ましくは少なくとも約35m2/g、最大約200m2/g以上(35m2/g、最大200m2/gを含める)のものが挙げられる。本明細書で使用される表面積値は、臭化セチルトリメチルアンモニウム(CTAB)技法を使用して、ASTM D−1765によって決定される。中でも有用なカーボンブラックは、ファーネスブラック、チャネルブラック、及びランプブラックである。より具体的には、有用なカーボンブラックの例としては、超耐摩耗性ファーネス(SAF)ブラック、高耐摩耗性ファーネス(HAF)ブラック、良押出性ファーネス(FEF)ブラック、微細ファーネス(FF)ブラック、準超耐摩耗性ファーネス(ISAF)ブラック、中補強性ファーネス(SRF)ブラック、中加工性チャネルブラック、難加工性チャネルブラック、及び導電性チャネルブラックが挙げられる。用いられ得る他のカーボンブラックとしては、アセチレンブラックが挙げられる。本明細書に開示される第1〜第3の実施形態の特定の実施形態では、ゴム組成物は、上記ブラックのうち2種又はそれ以上の混合物を含む。本明細書に開示される第1〜第3の実施形態の特定の実施形態での使用に典型的に好適なカーボンブラックは、ASTM D−1765−82aと指定される、N−110、N−220、N−339、N−330、N−351、N−550、及びN−660である。使用されるカーボンブラックは、ペレット化形状又は非ペレット化綿状塊であり得る。好ましくは、より均一な混合のため、非ペレット化カーボンブラックが好ましい。
上述のように、本明細書に開示される第1〜第3の実施形態のうち特定の実施形態では、ゴム組成物は、1種又は複数種のシリカカップリング剤を含む。シリカカップリング剤は、ゴム組成物中のシリカ充填剤の凝集を妨げるか又は低減するのに有用である。シリカ充填剤粒子の凝集は、ゴム組成物の粘度を増加させると考えられており、したがって、この凝集を妨げることにより、粘度を低下させ、ゴム組成物の加工可能性及びブレンドを改善する。
第1〜第3の実施形態のうち特定の実施形態では、ゴム組成物は、硬化パッケージを含む(すなわち、更に含む)。一般に、硬化パッケージは、加硫剤、加硫促進剤、加硫活性化剤(例えば、酸化亜鉛、ステアリン酸など)、加硫阻害剤、及びスコーチ防止剤のうちの少なくとも1つを含む。特定の実施形態では、硬化パッケージは、少なくとも1種の加硫剤と、少なくとも1種の加硫促進剤と、少なくとも1種の加硫活性化剤と、任意に、加硫阻害剤及び/又はスコーチ防止剤と、を含む。加硫促進剤及び加硫活性化剤は、加硫剤の触媒として作用する。加硫阻害剤及びスコーチ防止剤は、当該技術分野において周知であり、所望の加硫特性に基づいて当業者が選択することができる。
上述のように、本明細書に開示される第3の実施形態は、シリカ充填剤含有ゴム組成物の粘度を低下させる方法である。この方法には、少なくとも1種のゴム、約5〜200phr(5〜200phrを含める)の補強シリカ充填剤、及び約0.1〜約10phr(0.1〜10phrを含める)のホエイタンパク質を提供するのに十分な量のホエイタンパク質成分を含むゴム組成物の使用が含まれる。ホエイタンパク質の使用による粘度低下は、本明細書に開示される第1及び第2の実施形態のゴム組成物において起きることも理解されたい。
ゴム組成物の調製方法も本明細書に開示する。本明細書に開示される第1〜第3の実施形態によるゴム組成物は、一般に、(上記で開示した)ゴム組成物の成分を、当該技術分野において既知の方法、例えば、これらの成分をバンバリーミキサー又はロール機で混練するなど、共に混合することによって形成できる。これらの方法は、一般に、少なくとも1回の非生産用マスターバッチ混合段階と、最終生産用混合段階と、を含む。語句、非生産用マスターバッチ段階は、当業者に既知であり、一般に、加硫剤又は加硫促進剤を添加しない混合段階であると理解されている。用語、最終生産用混合段階も当業者に既知であり、一般に、ゴム組成物中に加硫剤及び加硫促進剤を添加する混合段階であると理解されている。本明細書に開示される組成物及び方法の特定の実施形態では、2回以上の非生産用マスターバッチ混合段階が含まれてもよい。本明細書に開示される組成物及び方法の特定の実施形態では、2回以上の非生産用マスターバッチ混合段階を使用し、ホエイタンパク質成分を第1の(初回の)マスターバッチ段階において添加する。本明細書に開示される組成物及び方法の他の実施形態では、少なくとも2回の非生産用マスターバッチ混合段階を使用し、ホエイタンパク質成分を第2のマスターバッチ段階において添加する。本明細書に開示される組成物及び方法の更に他の実施形態では、2回以上の非生産用マスターバッチ混合段階を使用し、ホエイタンパク質成分を最終非生産用マスターバッチ混合段階において添加する。
Claims (6)
- a.少なくとも1種のゴムを含む、合計100質量部のゴムと、
b.35phr〜150phrの量の補強シリカ充填剤と、
c.0.5phr〜10phrのホエイタンパク質を提供するのに十分な量のホエイタンパク質成分と、
を含み、前記合計100質量部のゴムの過半は、天然ゴム、ポリイソプレンゴム、ポリブタジエンゴム、及びスチレン−ブタジエンゴムのうちの少なくとも1つであるゴム組成物を含む構成部材を少なくとも1つ備えるタイヤ。 - 硬化処理されており、硬化パッケージを更に含む、請求項1に記載のタイヤ。
- 前記ホエイタンパク質成分が、酸ホエイ粉末、減乳糖ホエイ(reduced lactose whey)、減ミネラルホエイ(reduced minerals whey)、スイートホエイ粉末、ホエイタンパク質濃縮物、及びホエイタンパク質分離物のうち少なくとも1種を含む、請求項1又は請求項2に記載のタイヤ。
- 前記ホエイタンパク質が下記条件のうち少なくとも1つを満たす請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか一項に記載のタイヤ:
a.前記ホエイタンパク質中のタンパク質鎖のうち過半のものが10kダルトンよりも大きい分子量を有する;
b.前記ホエイタンパク質中のタンパク質の過半がα−ラクトアルブミンとβ−ラクトグロブリンとの組み合わせである;
c.加水分解度が50%未満である。 - 前記ゴム組成物がさらにシリカカップリング剤を含み、前記シリカカップリング剤の含有率が前記補強シリカ充填剤の全質量に対して4質量%以下である、請求項1〜請求項4のいずれか一項に記載のタイヤ。
- 少なくとも1回の非生産用マスターバッチ混合段階において、前記少なくとも1種のゴム、前記補強シリカ充填剤、及び粉末状の前記ホエイタンパク質を、少なくとも1種の硬化剤とともに混合して、その後の最終生産用混合段階において、前記非生産用マスターバッチ混合段階の生成物を少なくとも1種の硬化剤と混合することによって、請求項1〜請求項4のいずれか一項に記載のタイヤのホエイタンパク質含有ゴム組成物を調製することを含む、シリカ充填剤含有タイヤゴム組成物の粘度を低下させる方法。
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