JP6516445B2 - メイシンを含む免疫増強用医薬組成物 - Google Patents
メイシンを含む免疫増強用医薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6516445B2 JP6516445B2 JP2014228645A JP2014228645A JP6516445B2 JP 6516445 B2 JP6516445 B2 JP 6516445B2 JP 2014228645 A JP2014228645 A JP 2014228645A JP 2014228645 A JP2014228645 A JP 2014228645A JP 6516445 B2 JP6516445 B2 JP 6516445B2
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Description
本発明の好ましい一実施例によれば、前記メイシンは、トウモロコシのひげに由来するものであってもよい。
マウス由来の大食細胞株であるRAW264.7cellを10%ウシ胎児血清(Gibco−BRL、USA)と1%ペニシリン−ストレプトマイシン(+5,000 Units/mL Penicillin、 +5,000μg/μL Streptomycin、Gibco−BRL、USA)を入れたRPMI1640(Thermo Scientific、 USA)培養液として5%CO2が供給される培養器で、37℃条件で24時間培養した。以後、培養したRAW264.7cellを5×104細胞/mLで96−ウェルプレート(SPL、Korea)に100μLずつ添加し、24時間、37℃、5%CO2インキュベーターで培養した後、メイシンを処理する前に、血清のないRPMI(SFmedia、Thermo Scientific、USA)培養液に代替した後、2時間培養した。その後、メイシン(農村振興庁機能性作物部、キム・ウンスン博士が分離及び精製されたメイシンを、分譲を受けて使用した。)を、それぞれ、1μg/mL、10μg/mL、50μg/mL、100μg/mL又は200μg/mLの濃度でRAW264.7cellに処理した。
RAW264.7cellを2×105細胞/mLで60皿に、5mLずつ添加し、24時間、37℃、5%CO2インキュベーターで培養した後、メイシンを処理する前に、血清のないRPMI(SFmedia、Thermo Scientific、USA)培養液に代替した後、2時間培養した。その後、免疫媒介物質であるリポ多糖類(LPS)0.1μg/mLとメイシンを1μg/mL、10μg/mL、50μg/mL又は100μg/mLの濃度でRAW264.7cellに処理した。前記処理後、24時間培養し、細胞培養液を得た後、細胞培養液に含有されたサイトカインを、ELISA kit(Mouse TNF−α EIA kit、EnzoLife Sciences、USA)を利用して測定した。サイトカインの測定結果は図2に示した。
メイシンの免疫増強機序を調べるために、マウス大食細胞に対してNO合成酵素であるiNOSのタンパク質発現量をウェスタンブロット法で調べた。
4−1:PI3K/Akt/NFκBシグナル伝達経路
メイシンのマウス大食細胞(RAW264.7cells)に対する免疫増強機序を調べるために、細胞生存に関与する代表的なシグナル伝達経路であるPI3K(Phosphoinositide 3−kinase)/Akt(Protein Kinase B)/NFκBシグナル伝達経路を介した免疫増強機序をウェスタンブロット法で調べた。
メイシンのマウス大食細胞(RAW264.7cells)に対する免疫増強機序を調べるために、細胞生存に関与する代表的なシグナル伝達経路であるMAPK(mitogen activated protein kinases, ERKとJNK)シグナル伝達経路を介した免疫増強機序をウェスタンブロット法で調べた。
前述したメイシンのマウス大食細胞(RAW264.7cells)に対する免疫増強機序が、PI3K/Akt/NFκBとMAPK(ERKとJNK)シグナル伝達経路を介して免疫増強因子であるTNF−αとiNOSを増加させることによって現れるということをより明らかにするために、それぞれのシグナル伝達経路を遮断する抑制剤を用いて調べた。
Claims (7)
- 有効成分として、メイシンを50〜100μg/mlの濃度で含み、
前記メイシンによって、大食細胞のTNF−α分泌を増加し、NO合成酵素(iNOS)発現を増加させることを特徴とする、免疫増強用医薬組成物。 - 前記TNF−α分泌の増加及びNO合成酵素(iNOS)発現の増加は、PI3K/Akt/NFκBとMAPK(ERKとJNK)シグナル伝達経路を通して遂行されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の免疫増強用医薬組成物。
- 前記医薬組成物は、メイシンを50〜100μg/mLの濃度で含むとき、TNF−αが、800〜1900pg/mLで分泌されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の免疫増強用医薬組成物。
- 前記医薬組成物は、メイシン50〜100μg/mLの濃度で含むとき、NO合成酵素(iNOS)発現が、2.5〜4倍増加することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の免疫増強用医薬組成物。
- 前記メイシンは、トウモロコシのひげに由来することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の免疫増強用医薬組成物。
- 有効成分として、メイシンを50〜100μg/mlの濃度で含み、
前記メイシンによって、大食細胞のTNF−α分泌を増加し、NO合成酵素(iNOS)発現を増加させることを特徴とする、免疫増強用健康機能性食品。 - 前記メイシンは、トウモロコシのひげに由来することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の免疫増強用健康機能性食品。
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