JP6514436B2 - トッピング材、トッピング材の溶解抑制方法、及びトッピング材の退色抑制方法 - Google Patents
トッピング材、トッピング材の溶解抑制方法、及びトッピング材の退色抑制方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6514436B2 JP6514436B2 JP2014049100A JP2014049100A JP6514436B2 JP 6514436 B2 JP6514436 B2 JP 6514436B2 JP 2014049100 A JP2014049100 A JP 2014049100A JP 2014049100 A JP2014049100 A JP 2014049100A JP 6514436 B2 JP6514436 B2 JP 6514436B2
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- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhetinic acid glycoside Natural products C1CC(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004949 glycyrrhizic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhizic acid Natural products CC1(C)C(CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2C(=O)C=C4C5CC(C)(CCC5(C)CCC34C)C(=O)O)OC6OC(C(O)C(O)C6OC7OC(O)C(O)C(O)C7C(=O)O)C(=O)O UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019410 glycyrrhizin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021552 granulated sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-RTPHMHGBSA-N isomaltose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O1 DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-RTPHMHGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JCQLYHFGKNRPGE-HFZVAGMNSA-N maltulose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JCQLYHFGKNRPGE-HFZVAGMNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- HLIAVLHNDJUHFG-HOTGVXAUSA-N neotame Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCN[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HLIAVLHNDJUHFG-HOTGVXAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007968 orange flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004177 patent blue V Substances 0.000 description 1
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- DHAHKSQXIXFZJB-UHFFFAOYSA-O patent blue V Chemical compound C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(=C(O)C=1)S(O)(=O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 DHAHKSQXIXFZJB-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011962 puddings Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N rebaudioside A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPPDXAHGCGPUPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N red 2 Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=2C=3C4=CC=C5C6=CC=C7C8=C(C=9C=CC=CC=9)C9=CC=CC=C9C(C=9C=CC=CC=9)=C8C8=CC=C(C6=C87)C(C=35)=CC=2)C4=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 WPPDXAHGCGPUPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013974 saffron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004248 saffron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021055 solid food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019614 sour taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-4h-pyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000013976 turmeric Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008371 vanilla flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008256 whipped cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Confectionery (AREA)
Description
<酸味料の定量>
カラム:TSKgel ODS−100V(4.6mmID×25cm)
溶媒:0.1% H3PO4水溶液
注入量:20μL
流量:1.0mL/min
検出:UV(210nm)
<糖の定量>
カラム:野村化学株式会社製 Develosil RPAQUEOUS 3本連結
溶媒:水
注入量:20μL
流量:0.6mL/min
検出:RI
[トッピング材の製造]
表1に示す成分、配合割合(質量%)となるように、トッピング材を製造した。まず、クエン酸2.0gを水2mLに溶解させ、クエン酸水溶液を調製した。得られた水溶液を顆粒状のイソマルツロース100gに振りかけ、酸味料が均一に分散するように混合した。その後、乾燥させることにより、トッピング材を得た。
得られたトッピング材の水分の吸収による溶解性に関する評価を行った。まず、目視による観測を行いやすくするようイカ墨色素を加えたゼリー(砂糖、ゲル化剤、イカ墨色素)を調製した。このゼリーの表面に上記のトッピング材2gを振りかけ、2℃の条件下に静置した。振りかけ直後、20分後、40分後、60分後及び90分後にトッピング材の状況を目視により観察し、下記基準で評価した。図1及び図2は、各トッピング材の耐溶解性に関する評価結果を示す写真である。
[評価基準]
◎:溶解抑制効果が長期間(90分以上)維持されたもの
○:溶解抑制効果が確認されたもの
×:溶解が促進されたもの
表1に示す成分、配合割合(質量%)とした他は、実施例1と同様にして、トッピング材を得た。得られたトッピング材に対して、実施例1と同様にして、耐溶解性を評価した。評価結果を表1に示す。
(酸味料)
クエン酸:関東化学社製、食品添加物
(糖類)
イソマルツロースIC:三井製糖株式会社製、結晶パラチノースIC(結晶状)
還元イソマルツロースST−F:三井製糖株式会社製、パラチニットST−F(顆粒状)
還元イソマルツロースPN:三井製糖株式会社製、パラチニットPN(顆粒状)
グラニュー糖:三井製糖株式会社製、GN(結晶状)
ソルビトール:MERCK社製、Parteck(顆粒状)
表2に示す成分、配合割合(質量%)となるように、着色料を含有するトッピング材を製造した。まず、クエン酸2.0g、及びクチナシ赤色素(三井製糖株式会社製、ガーデニアンレッド)1.0gを水2mLに溶解させ、クエン酸水溶液を調製した。得られた水溶液をイソマルツロース100gに振りかけ、酸味料が均一に分散するように混合した。その後、乾燥させることにより、着色料を含有するトッピング材を得た。
表3に示す成分、配合割合(質量%)となるように、着色料を含有するトッピング材を製造した。
得られたトッピング材について、トッピング材の退色抑制性に関する評価を行った。まず、各トッピング材に対し、20℃、7日間、6000Lxの光(蛍光灯)を照射した。光照射後、各トッピング材について、色彩色差計(コニカミノルタセンシング製、CR−400)を使用して、CIE規格のL*、a*、b*、ΔEを測定した。色差(ΔE値)は、計算式:ΔE=√((L−L’)2+(a−a’)2+(b−b’)2)により求めた。上記計算式中、L’、a’及びb’は調製直後のトッピング材の色(基準とする色)の色調であり、そして、L、a及びbは当該基準とする色に対して光照射後のトッピング材の色(比較されるべき色)の色調である。すなわち、ΔE値は、基準とする色素の色調に対して、比較されるべき色素の色調がどれだけ変化したかの程度を示す。結果を表3に示す。
(着色料)
クチナシ赤色素:三井製糖株式会社製、ガーデニアンレッド
カカオ色素:三井製糖株式会社製、ポリフェー71
パプリカ色素:三井製糖株式会社製、パプリカ25
Claims (6)
- 酸味料と、結晶又は顆粒状の糖類とを含有し、
前記糖類には、前記酸味料が吸着されており、
前記糖類が、イソマルツロース及び還元イソマルツロースから選ばれる1以上の糖を含む、トッピング材。 - 着色料を更に含有する、請求項1に記載のトッピング材。
- 請求項1又は2に記載のトッピング材でトッピングされた、飲食品。
- トッピング材の溶解抑制方法であって、
前記トッピング材が、酸味料と、結晶又は顆粒状の糖類とを含有し、
前記糖類が、イソマルツロース及び還元イソマルツロースから選ばれる1以上の糖を含み、
前記酸味料を含む溶液を前記糖類に吸収させることにより、前記糖類に前記酸味料を吸着させることを含む、トッピング材の溶解抑制方法。 - 前記トッピング材が着色料を更に含有する、請求項4に記載のトッピング材の溶解抑制方法。
- 着色料を含有するトッピング材の退色抑制方法であって、
前記トッピング材が、酸味料、結晶又は顆粒状の糖類、及び着色料を含有し、
前記糖類が、イソマルツロース及び還元イソマルツロースから選ばれる1以上の糖を含み、
前記酸味料を含む溶液を前記糖類に吸収させることにより、前記糖類に酸味料を吸着させることを含む、着色料を含有するトッピング材の退色抑制方法。
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