JP6512382B1 - 金属接合構造体および金属接合構造体の製造方法 - Google Patents
金属接合構造体および金属接合構造体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6512382B1 JP6512382B1 JP2018562690A JP2018562690A JP6512382B1 JP 6512382 B1 JP6512382 B1 JP 6512382B1 JP 2018562690 A JP2018562690 A JP 2018562690A JP 2018562690 A JP2018562690 A JP 2018562690A JP 6512382 B1 JP6512382 B1 JP 6512382B1
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910018125 Al-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910018520 Al—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910017082 Fe-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910017133 Fe—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 47
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011856 silicon-based particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018134 Al-Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018131 Al-Mn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018182 Al—Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018467 Al—Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018464 Al—Mg—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018461 Al—Mn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018571 Al—Zn—Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/21—Bonding by welding
- B23K26/211—Bonding by welding with interposition of special material to facilitate connection of the parts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/21—Bonding by welding
- B23K26/24—Seam welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/21—Bonding by welding
- B23K26/24—Seam welding
- B23K26/244—Overlap seam welding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/21—Bonding by welding
- B23K26/24—Seam welding
- B23K26/26—Seam welding of rectilinear seams
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/32—Bonding taking account of the properties of the material involved
- B23K26/322—Bonding taking account of the properties of the material involved involving coated metal parts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/32—Bonding taking account of the properties of the material involved
- B23K26/323—Bonding taking account of the properties of the material involved involving parts made of dissimilar metallic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/006—Vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/18—Sheet panels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/34—Coated articles, e.g. plated or painted; Surface treated articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/18—Dissimilar materials
- B23K2103/20—Ferrous alloys and aluminium or alloys thereof
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は、本実施の形態に係る金属接合構造体の断面図である。金属接合構造体100は、Fe合金部材1と、Al合金部材2と、Fe合金部材とAl合金部材の間に設けられた接合界面層3とで構成される。
高エネルギービーム8照射中は、レーザと同軸配置した図示しないノズルから、アルゴンガスを20L/minの流量で噴出させてシールドする。
接合界面層3の厚さに関しては、機械研磨で鏡面仕上げを行い、接合面の断面観察用サンプルを用意し、SEM(走査型電子顕微鏡)を用いて測定を行った。
すなわち、比較例1では、Si層7が薄く、溶接時にAl合金部材2が溶融してしまうため、接合界面層に固溶相、Si相、共晶相が形成されず、Fe−Alの粗大な金属間化合物が形成してしまい、継手効率が悪化した。一方、比較例2は、Si層7が厚すぎたため、溶融するために大量の熱量が必要となり、Si層7を加熱しすぎてしまい、Fe合金部材1およびAl合金部材2の表層がそれぞれ溶融し、Fe−Alの粗大な金属間化合物が形成してしまい、接合界面層3とFe合金部材1およびAl合金部材2間のそれぞれの接合強度が小さくなってしまう結果、継手効率が悪化した。
5 Al-Si共晶相、 6 Si相、 7 Si層、8 高エネルギービーム、
100 金属接合構造体。
Claims (5)
- Fe合金部材と、
Al合金部材と、
前記Fe合金部材と前記Al合金部材の間に設けられ、前記Fe合金部材に接するFe−Si固溶相と、前記Al合金部材に接するAl−Si共晶相と、前記Fe−Si固溶相と前記Al−Si共晶相との間に設けられたSi相と、を有する接合界面層と、
を備える金属接合構造体。 - 前記接合界面層の厚さが1.0〜360μmであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の金属接合構造体。
- Al合金部材の被接合面に、Si層を形成する工程と、
Fe合金部材を、前記Si層を介して前記Al合金部材に重ね合わせる工程と、
前記Fe合金部材側に高エネルギービームを照射して前記Fe合金部材を加熱して、前記Fe合金部材側からの熱伝導によって生じる、前記Fe合金部材と前記Si層との接合面の融解によるFe−Si固溶相の形成、前記Al合金部材と前記Si層との接合面の融解によるAl−Si共晶相の形成、および、前記Si層の融解によるSi相の形成によって、前記Fe合金部材と前記Al合金部材とを接合させる工程と、
を含む金属接合構造体の製造方法。 - 前記Si層の厚さが1.0〜300μmであることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の金属接合構造体の製造方法。
- 前記Si層は、コールドスプレー法によって前記Al合金部材の被接合面にSiの皮膜を成膜することにより形成される、請求項3または4に記載の金属接合構造体の製造方法。
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PCT/JP2018/027598 WO2020021612A1 (ja) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | 金属接合構造体および金属接合構造体の製造方法 |
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US (1) | US11173570B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6512382B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112018007755T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2020021612A1 (ja) |
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JP2021030308A (ja) * | 2020-07-17 | 2021-03-01 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 異材接合構造体の製造方法及び異材接合構造体 |
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DE102021111205A1 (de) | 2021-04-30 | 2022-11-03 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Fügen von Bauteilen sowie Bauteilverbindung |
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- 2018-07-24 JP JP2018562690A patent/JP6512382B1/ja active Active
- 2018-07-24 DE DE112018007755.1T patent/DE112018007755T5/de active Pending
- 2018-07-24 WO PCT/JP2018/027598 patent/WO2020021612A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2018-07-24 US US17/257,863 patent/US11173570B2/en active Active
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JPS6199585A (ja) * | 1984-06-01 | 1986-05-17 | Hitachi Ltd | アルミニウムメツキ鋼板の接合構造と接合方法 |
JPH10262363A (ja) * | 1997-03-18 | 1998-09-29 | Sumitomo Light Metal Ind Ltd | リニアモーターカー用リアクションプレートおよびその製造方法 |
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JP2008260967A (ja) * | 2007-04-10 | 2008-10-30 | Nippon Steel Corp | 接合部の耐食性に優れた自動車用部材 |
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JP7231586B2 (ja) | 2020-07-17 | 2023-03-01 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 異材接合構造体の製造方法 |
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JPWO2020021612A1 (ja) | 2020-08-06 |
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