JP6478182B2 - Dry fermented plant extract prepared from a plant containing mineral and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Dry fermented plant extract prepared from a plant containing mineral and method for producing the same Download PDF

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JP6478182B2
JP6478182B2 JP2014131787A JP2014131787A JP6478182B2 JP 6478182 B2 JP6478182 B2 JP 6478182B2 JP 2014131787 A JP2014131787 A JP 2014131787A JP 2014131787 A JP2014131787 A JP 2014131787A JP 6478182 B2 JP6478182 B2 JP 6478182B2
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修也 田口
修也 田口
朝武 宗明
宗明 朝武
良仁 松田
良仁 松田
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House Wellness Foods Corp
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本発明は保存安定性の高い、ミネラルを含む植物より調製された乾燥発酵植物エキス及びその製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a dry fermented plant extract prepared from a plant containing a mineral having high storage stability and a method for producing the same.

シクロアリイン((3R,5S)−5−メチル−3−チオモルホリンカルボン酸1−オキシド)は、タマネギに含まれる(+)−S−(1−プロペニル)−L−システインスルフォキシド(PeCSO)が、PeCSOを基質とする酵素アリイナーゼの不活性条件下にて加熱されたときに生成する成分である。シクロアリインには、血糖及び血中脂質の低下作用(特許文献1)、血栓溶解作用(非特許文献1)、肝臓からの中性脂肪分泌抑制作用(非特許文献2)などの有用な生理的機能が知られている。   Cycloallyin ((3R, 5S) -5-methyl-3-thiomorpholinecarboxylic acid 1-oxide) is included in onion (+)-S- (1-propenyl) -L-cysteine sulfoxide (PeCSO) Is a component produced when heated under the inert conditions of the enzyme alliinase using PeCSO as a substrate. Cycloallyin has useful physiological effects such as a blood glucose and blood lipid lowering action (Patent Document 1), a thrombolytic action (Non-Patent Document 1), and a liver neutral lipid secretion inhibiting action (Non-Patent Document 2). The function is known.

本出願人はこれまでに、加熱処理して酵素を失活させたタマネギを粉砕し、当該粉砕物を陽イオン交換体で処理するか、又は酵母と混合して糖類を基質とする発酵を行うことにより、シクロアリイン含量が高くかつ、褐色反応や風味の悪化が抑制されたタマネギエキスが得られること、そして当該タマネギエキスを乾燥状態のパウダー等として、賦形剤、担体等と組み合わせ、粉末、顆粒、錠剤、ソフトカプセル等の形態の加工食品に調製できることを報告している(特許文献2)   The present applicant has so far pulverized onion which has been heat-treated to inactivate the enzyme, and the pulverized product is treated with a cation exchanger, or is mixed with yeast and subjected to fermentation using a saccharide as a substrate. Thus, it is possible to obtain an onion extract having a high cycloaliin content and a brown reaction and flavor deterioration being suppressed, and the onion extract is used as a dry powder etc. in combination with excipients, carriers, etc. It has been reported that it can be prepared into processed foods in the form of granules, tablets, soft capsules, etc. (Patent Document 2)

特開平5−194237号公報JP-A-5-194237 特開2013−132279号公報JP 2013-132279 A

「香辛料中に含まれる抗血小板因子」川岸舜朗 日本食品工業学会誌 Vol.38,No.5,445〜453,1991"Antiplatelet factor contained in spices" Kawaguro Goro Journal of Japanese Society of Food Industry Vol. 38, no. 5,445-453, 1991 新たに見いだされたリポタンパク質合成の制御因子」柳田晃良 化学と生物 Vol.37,No.8,502−503,1999Newly found regulators of lipoprotein synthesis "Yanada Yanara Chemistry and Biology Vol. 37, no. 8,502-503, 1999

本出願人は、簡易にシクロアリインを摂取することを可能とする商品の開発を目的として、上記発酵の工程を含む方法により製造された、シクロアリインを含有する乾燥タマネギエキスを用いて、打錠して錠剤を製造することを試みた。   The present applicant, for the purpose of developing a product that enables easy intake of cycloaliin, was tableted using a dried onion extract containing cycloaliin produced by a method including the above fermentation step. And tried to produce tablets.

しかしながら、当該錠剤は、乾燥した状態で気密に保存した場合においても、湿潤して、膨潤及び崩壊を生じ、またべたつきを生じて錠剤同士が互いに付着したり、変色を生じる等、保存安定性が低く、商品価値が著しく低下する問題を有することを見出した。   However, even when the tablets are stored airtight in a dry state, the tablets are moistened, swelled and disintegrated, and the tablets are sticky to each other and discolored. It has been found that it has a problem that it is low and the commercial value is remarkably lowered.

そこで、本発明は、上記の問題を生じない、保存安定性の高い乾燥発酵植物エキス及びその製造方法を提供することを目的とする。   Then, an object of this invention is to provide the dry fermented plant extract with high storage stability which does not produce said problem, and its manufacturing method.

本発明者らは、当該課題を解決するために鋭意研究した結果、上記の問題は、タマネギ等のミネラルの含有量が比較的多い植物の粉砕物を発酵して得られた、乾燥発酵エキスを含む錠剤において顕著に発生するのに対して、ミネラルの含有量が比較的多い植物の粉砕物より発酵を経ずに得られた、乾燥エキスを含む錠剤とした場合や、ミネラルの含有量が比較的少ない植物の粉砕物を発酵して得られた、乾燥発酵エキスを含む錠剤においては、前記の問題が生じないか、又は顕在化しないことが明らかとなった。これらの知見より、本発明者らは、かかる問題が、発酵過程において、植物粉砕物に由来するミネラルと、発酵により発生する炭酸水素イオンとが反応して生成される炭酸水素塩が発酵物中に混入し、この炭酸水素塩が保存過程において分解して水と二酸化炭素を生じることによって発生するものであることを突き止めた。   As a result of earnest research to solve the problem, the present inventors have found that the above problem is a dry fermented extract obtained by fermenting a pulverized plant with a relatively high content of minerals such as onions. Compared to the case of tablets containing dry extract, which is obtained without fermentation from the pulverized plant with relatively high mineral content, compared with the occurrence of the tablets that contain remarkably, the content of minerals is compared. In tablets containing dried fermented extract obtained by fermenting a pulverized plant pulverized product, it has become clear that the above-mentioned problems do not occur or become apparent. From these findings, the present inventors have found that such a problem is that in the fermentation process, a bicarbonate produced by a reaction between a mineral derived from a pulverized plant and a bicarbonate ion generated by fermentation is present in the fermentation product. It was discovered that this bicarbonate was generated by decomposition during the preservation process to produce water and carbon dioxide.

そこで本発明者らは、当該炭酸水素塩の分解を予め促し、乾燥発酵エキス中への混入量を低減させることによって、前記の問題を生じない、保存安定性の高い乾燥発酵植物エキスが得られることを見出し、本発明を完成させるに至った。   Therefore, the present inventors can promote the decomposition of the bicarbonate in advance and reduce the amount of the mixture in the dry fermented extract, thereby obtaining a dry fermented plant extract having high storage stability that does not cause the above problems. As a result, the present invention has been completed.

すなわち、本発明は、以下の特徴を有する。
[1]加熱乾燥法で測定された水分量と、カールフィッシャー法で測定された水分量との差が4.0重量%よりも少ないことを特徴とする、ミネラルを含む植物より調製された乾燥発酵植物エキス。
[2]保存後の炭酸ガス発生量が1gあたり4.0ml未満であることを特徴とする、[1]の乾燥発酵植物エキス。
[3]植物がタマネギである、[1]又は[2]の乾燥発酵植物エキス。
[4]ミネラルを含む植物を粉砕して粉砕物を得る工程、得られた粉砕物と酵母とを混合して発酵を行い発酵物を得る工程、及び得られた発酵物を、加熱乾燥法で測定された水分量と、カールフィッシャー法で測定された水分量との差が4.0重量%よりも少なくなるように乾燥する工程を含む、乾燥発酵植物エキスの製造方法。
[5]植物がタマネギである、[4]の方法。
[6]ミネラルを含む植物を粉砕して粉砕物を得る工程、得られた粉砕物と酵母とを混合して発酵を行い発酵物を得る工程、得られた発酵物を、加熱乾燥法で測定された水分量と、カールフィッシャー法で測定された水分量との差が4.0重量%よりも少なくなるように乾燥し、乾燥発酵植物エキスを得る工程、及び得られた乾燥発酵植物エキスをその他の原料と混合する工程を含む、乾燥発酵植物エキスを含む組成物の製造方法。
[7]植物がタマネギである、[6]の方法。
That is, the present invention has the following features.
[1] Dryness prepared from a plant containing minerals, characterized in that the difference between the moisture content measured by the heat drying method and the moisture content measured by the Karl Fischer method is less than 4.0% by weight. Fermented plant extract.
[2] The dry fermented plant extract according to [1], wherein the amount of carbon dioxide generated after storage is less than 4.0 ml per gram.
[3] The dry fermented plant extract according to [1] or [2], wherein the plant is an onion.
[4] A step of pulverizing a plant containing minerals to obtain a pulverized product, a step of mixing the obtained pulverized product and yeast and performing fermentation to obtain a fermented product, and an obtained fermented product by a heat drying method A method for producing a dry fermented plant extract, comprising a step of drying so that a difference between a measured moisture content and a moisture content measured by the Karl Fischer method is less than 4.0% by weight.
[5] The method of [4], wherein the plant is an onion.
[6] A step of pulverizing a plant containing minerals to obtain a pulverized product, a step of mixing the obtained pulverized product and yeast and performing fermentation to obtain a fermented product, and measuring the obtained fermented product by a heat drying method Drying to obtain a dry fermented plant extract, and a dry fermented plant extract obtained by drying so that the difference between the water content measured by the Karl Fischer method is less than 4.0% by weight The manufacturing method of the composition containing the dry fermented plant extract including the process of mixing with another raw material.
[7] The method of [6], wherein the plant is an onion.

本発明によれば、保存安定性の高い乾燥発酵植物エキス及びその製造方法を提供することができる。また、本発明によれば、シクロアリイン含量が高くかつ、保存安定性の高い乾燥発酵タマネギエキス及びその製造方法を提供することができる。また、これらの乾燥発酵植物エキスを含む食品や医薬品等の組成物を提供することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, a dry fermented plant extract with high storage stability and its manufacturing method can be provided. In addition, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a dry fermented onion extract having a high cycloaliin content and high storage stability, and a method for producing the same. Moreover, compositions, such as a foodstuff and a pharmaceutical containing these dry fermented plant extracts, can be provided.

実施例1、比較例1、及び比較例2の各乾燥発酵タマネギエキス、並びに各乾燥発酵タマネギエキスより製造された実施例1’、比較例1’、及び比較例2’の錠剤の、保存前及び60℃で3日間保存した後のそれぞれの状態を示す写真図である。Before storage of the tablets of Example 1 ′, Comparative Example 1 ′ and Comparative Example 2 ′ produced from each dry fermented onion extract of Example 1, Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2, and each dry fermented onion extract It is a photograph figure which shows each state after preserve | saving for 3 days at 60 degreeC.

本発明の乾燥発酵植物エキスは、例えば、植物を粉砕して粉砕物を得る工程、得られた粉砕物と酵母とを混合して発酵を行い発酵物を得る工程、及び得られた発酵物を、加熱乾燥法で測定された水分量と、カールフィッシャー法で測定された水分量との差が4.0重量%よりも少なくなるように乾燥する工程、を含む方法により製造することができる。   The dried fermented plant extract of the present invention includes, for example, a step of pulverizing a plant to obtain a pulverized product, a step of mixing the obtained pulverized product and yeast and performing fermentation to obtain a fermented product, and an obtained fermented product. And a step of drying such that the difference between the moisture content measured by the heat drying method and the moisture content measured by the Karl Fischer method is less than 4.0% by weight.

本発明において「植物」とは、特に限定はされないが、含有ミネラル量が高い植物が好ましい。含有ミネラル量が高い植物を粉砕し、それと酵母とを混合して発酵を行い発酵物を製造した場合、植物に含まれるミネラルと、発酵の過程で発生する炭酸水素イオンとが反応して炭酸水素塩が発酵物中に含まれる。この炭酸水素塩が、経時的に分解し水と二酸化炭素を生じるために、当該発酵物やこれを含む製品において、保存時に湿潤して膨潤や変色等を生じ、保存安定性が低くなる問題が生じ得る。「ミネラル」としては、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属に属するものが挙げられ、炭酸水素イオンとが反応して炭酸水素塩を生じるものであればよく、例えばナトリウム、カリウム、カルシウム、マグネシウム、亜鉛、鉄等が挙げられる。植物がナトリウムを含む場合には、発酵物中には発酵過程において生成された炭酸水素ナトリウムが混入し、これが保存中に下記式に示されるとおり分解して、水と二酸化炭素を生じる。
2NaHCO→NaCO+CO+H
In the present invention, the “plant” is not particularly limited, but a plant having a high content of minerals is preferable. When a fermented product is produced by pulverizing a plant with a high content of minerals and mixing it with yeast to produce a fermented product, the minerals contained in the plant react with the bicarbonate ions generated during the fermentation process to produce bicarbonate. Salt is included in the fermentation. Since this bicarbonate decomposes over time to produce water and carbon dioxide, the fermented product and products containing the same are wetted during storage to cause swelling, discoloration, etc., resulting in low storage stability. Can occur. Examples of the “mineral” include those belonging to alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, as long as they react with hydrogen carbonate ions to form a hydrogen carbonate salt. For example, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, zinc, Iron etc. are mentioned. When a plant contains sodium, sodium hydrogen carbonate produced in the fermentation process is mixed in the fermented product, which decomposes during storage as shown in the following formula to produce water and carbon dioxide.
2NaHCO 3 → Na 2 CO 3 + CO 2 + H 2 O

植物中、ミネラルは少なくとも0.1重量%、好ましくは少なくとも0.2重量%、さらに好ましくは少なくとも0.4重量%含まれる(乾燥重量を基準とする)。植物の含有ミネラル量が低い場合には、炭酸水素塩が発酵物中に大量に含まれることがないため、そもそも上記問題が顕在化しない。   The plant contains at least 0.1 wt%, preferably at least 0.2 wt%, more preferably at least 0.4 wt% (based on dry weight). When the amount of minerals contained in the plant is low, the above problem does not become apparent in the first place because a large amount of bicarbonate is not contained in the fermented product.

本発明における「植物」としては、タマネギ、ニンニク、ラッキョウ等が挙げられるが、好ましくはタマネギである。
「植物」は酵素失活のために、加熱処理に付されたものを用いてもよい。加熱処理は酵素失活のために用いられる公知の手法を用いることが可能であり、例えば電子レンジ加熱、ボイリング、蒸気加熱などを利用することができる。加熱処理は目的とする酵素の活性が実質的に喪失する程度まで、好ましくは未加熱の場合の酵素活性に対して約0.5%以下の酵素活性になるまで加熱処理を行う。例えば、電子レンジによる加熱は、植物(300g)に対し500Wの電子レンジでおよそ7.5〜10分加熱することにより行うことができる。ボイリングによる加熱は例えば90℃以上の適量のお湯に対し植物を投入しおよそ30分〜240分加熱することにより行うことができる。蒸気による加熱は、例えば市販の蒸し器に適当量の水を入れ、加熱し発生した蒸気中に植物を投入し、およそ30分〜240分加熱することにより行うことができる。
Examples of the “plant” in the present invention include onion, garlic, rakkyo and the like, preferably onion.
The “plant” may be subjected to heat treatment for enzyme deactivation. For the heat treatment, a known method used for enzyme deactivation can be used. For example, microwave heating, boiling, steam heating, or the like can be used. The heat treatment is performed to such an extent that the target enzyme activity is substantially lost, preferably about 0.5% or less of the enzyme activity when not heated. For example, heating with a microwave oven can be performed by heating a plant (300 g) in a 500 W microwave oven for approximately 7.5 to 10 minutes. The heating by boiling can be performed, for example, by putting a plant into an appropriate amount of hot water of 90 ° C. or higher and heating for about 30 to 240 minutes. Heating with steam can be performed, for example, by putting an appropriate amount of water in a commercially available steamer, putting the plant into the steam generated by heating, and heating for about 30 to 240 minutes.

例えば、植物がタマネギである場合、粉砕前に加熱処理することによってアリイナーゼ等の酵素を失活させることができ、それによってタマネギ中に含まれる(+)−S−(1−プロペニル)−L−システインスルフォキシド(PeCSO)より、有用な多数の生理機能が知られているシクロアリンを生成することができる(特開2013−132279号公報)。   For example, when the plant is an onion, an enzyme such as alliinase can be inactivated by heat treatment before crushing, whereby (+)-S- (1-propenyl) -L- contained in the onion. Cycloarin, which is known to have many useful physiological functions, can be produced from cysteine sulfoxide (PeCSO) (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-132279).

植物の粉砕は、ミキサー、コミトロール、ミクロマイスター、圧搾機等を用いて行うことができる。植物中の有用成分を細胞内から外部に溶出させるために、適当な抽出溶媒と共に粉砕することが好ましい。抽出溶媒としては、目的とする有用成分を抽出可能なものであればよく特に限定はされないが、例えば水、アルコール(メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、ブタノール等)、アセトン、アセトニトリル、酢酸メチル、ヘキサン、及びそれらの組合せ等が挙げられる。好ましくは、水、エタノール又は含水エタノール等を利用することができる。   The plant can be pulverized using a mixer, a comitrol, a micromeister, a press, or the like. In order to elute useful components in the plant from the inside of the cell to the outside, it is preferable to grind with a suitable extraction solvent. The extraction solvent is not particularly limited as long as the target useful component can be extracted. For example, water, alcohol (methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, etc.), acetone, acetonitrile, methyl acetate, hexane, and A combination thereof may be mentioned. Preferably, water, ethanol, hydrous ethanol or the like can be used.

植物の粉砕物は有用成分が溶出した液状部分と、細胞壁等の固体部分とからなる。そこで必要に応じて粉砕物から液状成分を分離(搾汁)してもよい。固液分離は遠心分離、ろ過(例えば珪藻土ろ過)等の通常の方法により行うことができる。尚、固液分離工程は、圧搾するなど粉砕工程と同時に行うこともできる。また、必要に応じて、粉砕物より目的とする有用成分を精製又は粗精製してもよい。有用成分の精製又は粗精製には、例えばカラムクロマトグラフィーを用いた公知の手法を利用することができる。   The pulverized plant consists of a liquid part from which useful components are eluted and a solid part such as a cell wall. Then, you may isolate | separate (squeeze out) a liquid component from a ground material as needed. The solid-liquid separation can be performed by a usual method such as centrifugation or filtration (for example, diatomaceous earth filtration). In addition, a solid-liquid separation process can also be performed simultaneously with a grinding | pulverization process, such as pressing. Moreover, you may refine | purify or roughly refine | purify the useful component made into the objective from a ground material as needed. For purification of the useful component or rough purification, for example, a known technique using column chromatography can be used.

次いで、植物の粉砕物を、酵母と混合して発酵物を得る。発酵は植物の粉砕物中に存在する糖類を基質として行い、発酵物を得る。植物の粉砕物を発酵させることによって、粉砕物中に存在する糖類を低減させることができる。粉砕物中に存在する果糖等の糖類を低減させることにより、糖類の存在に起因して生じる生成物の変色、異味を低減して、有用性成分等を多く含む発酵物を得ることができる。   Next, the pulverized plant is mixed with yeast to obtain a fermented product. Fermentation is performed using sugars present in the pulverized plant as a substrate to obtain a fermented product. By fermenting the pulverized plant, the sugars present in the pulverized product can be reduced. By reducing saccharides such as fructose present in the pulverized product, discoloration and off-taste of the product caused by the presence of the saccharide can be reduced, and a fermented product containing a lot of useful components and the like can be obtained.

本発明にて利用可能な「酵母」としては、Saccharomyces cerevisiaeやS.pombe等を使用することができる。   Examples of “yeast” that can be used in the present invention include Saccharomyces cerevisiae and S. cerevisiae. pombe or the like can be used.

発酵の条件は特に限定されないが、典型的には適当な攪拌条件下で、Bx糖度が発酵前に比較して半分以下、例えば発酵前溶液のBxが5.0の場合2.5以下になるまで発酵を行うことが好ましい。但しこれは発酵前液中の果糖、もしくは他の糖の濃度に左右されるため絶対的なものではない。   Fermentation conditions are not particularly limited, but typically under suitable stirring conditions, the Bx sugar content is less than half compared to that before fermentation, for example, 2.5 or less when Bx of the solution before fermentation is 5.0. It is preferable to carry out the fermentation. However, this is not absolute because it depends on the concentration of fructose or other sugars in the pre-fermentation solution.

得られた発酵物は必要に応じて、固液分離し液状成分を分離・回収してもよい。固液分離は遠心分離、ろ過(例えば珪藻土ろ過)等の通常の方法により行うことができる。また、必要に応じて、発酵物より目的とする有用成分を精製又は粗精製してもよい。有用成分の精製又は粗精製には、カラムクロマトグラフィーを用いた公知の手法を利用することができる。   The obtained fermented product may be subjected to solid-liquid separation and liquid components may be separated and collected as necessary. The solid-liquid separation can be performed by a usual method such as centrifugation or filtration (for example, diatomaceous earth filtration). Moreover, you may refine | purify or roughly refine | purify the useful component made into the objective from fermented material as needed. A known technique using column chromatography can be used for purification or rough purification of useful components.

次いで、得られた発酵物を乾燥処理に付し、乾燥発酵植物エキスを得る。乾燥処理は、加熱処理を含む方法であればよく、例えば噴霧乾燥、熱風乾燥、ドラムドライ等が挙げられる。好ましくは、乾燥処理は噴霧乾燥である。   Next, the obtained fermented product is subjected to a drying treatment to obtain a dry fermented plant extract. The drying process may be any method including heat treatment, and examples include spray drying, hot air drying, and drum drying. Preferably, the drying process is spray drying.

乾燥処理は、処理後の乾燥発酵植物エキスについて、加熱乾燥法で測定された水分量と、カールフィッシャー法で測定された水分量との差が4.0重量%よりも少なくなる条件であればよい。このような乾燥処理の条件としては、噴霧乾燥の場合は、噴霧乾燥手段の排気温度を、85℃よりも高い温度にて、好ましくは90℃以上の温度にて、より好ましくは95℃以上、さらに好ましくは100℃以上の温度にて行うことができる。乾燥処理の温度を上記の温度にすることによって、発酵物中に含まれる炭酸水素塩の分解を促し、生成物である乾燥発酵植物エキス中に混入する炭酸水素塩の量を低減し、保存安定性の高い乾燥発酵植物エキスやこれを用いた固形組成物を得ることができる。一方、乾燥処理の温度を85℃以下とした場合には、生成物である乾燥発酵植物エキス中に混入する炭酸水素塩の量を十分に低減することができず、混入した炭酸水素塩の経時的な分解により発生する二酸化炭素量及び水分量も増すために、上記保存中における湿潤、変色等の問題を生じる場合がある。なお、他の乾燥方法を用いる場合の条件は、処理後の乾燥発酵植物エキスが求める水分量となるように適宜設定することができる。   The drying treatment is a condition that the difference between the moisture content measured by the heat drying method and the moisture content measured by the Karl Fischer method is less than 4.0% by weight for the dried fermented plant extract after the treatment. Good. As conditions for such drying treatment, in the case of spray drying, the exhaust temperature of the spray drying means is higher than 85 ° C, preferably 90 ° C or higher, more preferably 95 ° C or higher, More preferably, it can be performed at a temperature of 100 ° C. or higher. By setting the temperature of the drying treatment to the above temperature, the decomposition of bicarbonate contained in the fermented product is promoted, and the amount of bicarbonate mixed in the dried fermented plant extract, which is the product, is reduced and stable storage is achieved. A highly fermented dry fermented plant extract and a solid composition using the same can be obtained. On the other hand, when the temperature of the drying treatment is 85 ° C. or lower, the amount of bicarbonate mixed in the dried fermented plant extract as a product cannot be sufficiently reduced, and the mixed bicarbonate is aged over time. Since the amount of carbon dioxide and the amount of water generated by chemical decomposition also increase, problems such as wetting and discoloration during storage may occur. In addition, the conditions in the case of using another drying method can be suitably set so that it may become the moisture content which the dry fermented plant extract after a process calculates | requires.

噴霧乾燥における乾燥処理の温度の上限は特に限定されないが、110℃以下とすることができる。乾燥処理の温度が110℃を越えると、発酵物の飴化を生じる場合があり、発酵物の操作性が低下する場合がある。   Although the upper limit of the temperature of the drying process in spray drying is not specifically limited, It can be 110 degrees C or less. If the temperature of the drying treatment exceeds 110 ° C., the fermented product may hatch, and the operability of the fermented product may be reduced.

本発明の乾燥発酵植物エキスは、加熱乾燥法で測定された水分量と、カールフィッシャー法で測定された水分量との差が4.0重量%よりも少ない、好ましくは3.7重量%以下、より好ましくは3.0重量%以下であること特徴とする。つまり、炭酸水素塩が、炭酸水素塩の分解により生じる水分量にして(乾燥発酵植物エキスの重量を基準として)、4.0重量%よりも少ない、好ましくは3.7重量%以下、より好ましくは3.0重量%以下となる量にて含まれる。上記の規定された水分量の範囲を外れる、炭酸水素塩の分解により生じる水分量にして4.0重量%以上となる量の炭酸水素塩を含む乾燥発酵植物エキスは、乾燥発酵植物エキス中への炭酸水素塩の混入量が十分に低減されておらず、保存中に湿潤、変色を生じる等の問題を生じ、保存安定性が低くなる。   In the dried fermented plant extract of the present invention, the difference between the water content measured by the heat drying method and the water content measured by the Karl Fischer method is less than 4.0% by weight, preferably 3.7% by weight or less. More preferably, the content is 3.0% by weight or less. That is, bicarbonate is less than 4.0% by weight, preferably 3.7% by weight or less, more preferably in terms of the amount of water generated by decomposition of bicarbonate (based on the weight of the dried fermented plant extract). Is contained in an amount of 3.0% by weight or less. A dry fermented plant extract containing an amount of bicarbonate out of the above-specified range of water content, which is 4.0% by weight or more in terms of the amount of water generated by the decomposition of bicarbonate, is incorporated into the dry fermented plant extract. The amount of hydrogen carbonate mixed in is not sufficiently reduced, resulting in problems such as wetness and discoloration during storage, and storage stability is lowered.

ここで、本発明で規定する下記式にて求められる水分量が、乾燥発酵植物エキス中に含まれる炭酸水素塩の分解により生じる水分量となる根拠を説明する。   Here, the grounds for the amount of water determined by the following formula defined in the present invention to be the amount of water generated by the decomposition of the bicarbonate contained in the dry fermented plant extract will be described.

[式]
炭酸水素塩の分解により生じる水分量(重量%)=
加熱乾燥法で測定された水分量(重量%) − カールフィッシャー法で測定された水分量(重量%)
*式中、各水分量は、乾燥発酵植物エキスの重量を基準とする。
[formula]
Water content (% by weight) generated by decomposition of bicarbonate =
Moisture content (wt%) measured by heat drying method-Moisture content (wt%) measured by Karl Fischer method
* In the formula, each water content is based on the weight of the dried fermented plant extract.

加熱乾燥法は、試料を水の沸点以上に加熱することによって、試料中の水分を除去する工程を含み、加熱処理前後の試料の重量差に基づいて、試料由来の水分量を求めることができる。本発明においては、例えば乾燥発酵植物エキス(3.0g)を常圧下、105℃にて16時間加熱処理することによって、加熱処理前後の試料の重量差に基づいて乾燥発酵植物エキス由来の水分量を求めることができる。加熱乾燥法により求められる水分量には、乾燥発酵植物エキス中に含まれる水分量と、乾燥発酵植物エキス中に含まれる炭酸水素塩の分解により生じる水分量とが含まれる。   The heat drying method includes a step of removing moisture in the sample by heating the sample to the boiling point or higher of water, and the amount of moisture derived from the sample can be obtained based on the weight difference of the sample before and after the heat treatment. . In the present invention, for example, a dry fermented plant extract (3.0 g) is heat-treated at 105 ° C. under normal pressure for 16 hours, so that the moisture content derived from the dry fermented plant extract is based on the weight difference between the samples before and after the heat treatment. Can be requested. The amount of water determined by the heat drying method includes the amount of water contained in the dry fermented plant extract and the amount of water generated by the decomposition of the bicarbonate contained in the dry fermented plant extract.

カールフィッシャー法は、水が、ピリジン、低級アルコールの存在下にて、ヨウ素及び二酸化硫黄と、選択的に、また定量的に反応することを利用し、試料中の水分量を求めることができる。水分量の測定は、あらかじめヨウ素を水分測定用試液に溶解させておき、滴定する水分測定用試液が、試料中の水と反応するのに用いられる量に基づいて水分量を測定する方法(容量滴定法)、又はヨウ化物イオンを水分測定用試液に溶解させておき、電気分解によって発生するヨウ素が試料中の水と反応することに基づいて、電気分解に要する電気量を求めて水分量に換算(10.71クーロン=水1mg)する方法(電量滴定法)を用いることができる。本発明においては、電量滴定法を用いて、水分量を求めることができる。カールフィッシャー法により求められる水分量には、乾燥発酵植物エキス中に含まれる水分量が含まれ、乾燥発酵植物エキス中に含まれる炭酸水素塩の分解により生じる水分量は含まれない。   The Karl Fischer method can determine the amount of water in a sample by utilizing the fact that water reacts selectively and quantitatively with iodine and sulfur dioxide in the presence of pyridine and lower alcohol. The moisture content is measured by dissolving iodine in a moisture measurement reagent in advance and measuring the moisture content based on the amount used for the titration of the moisture measurement reagent to react with the water in the sample (capacity). Titration method) or iodide ions are dissolved in a water measurement reagent, and the amount of electricity required for electrolysis is determined based on the fact that iodine generated by electrolysis reacts with water in the sample. A method (coulometric titration method) for conversion (10.71 coulombs = 1 mg of water) can be used. In the present invention, the water content can be determined using a coulometric titration method. The amount of water determined by the Karl Fischer method includes the amount of water contained in the dry fermented plant extract, and does not include the amount of water generated by decomposition of the bicarbonate contained in the dry fermented plant extract.

したがって、加熱乾燥法で測定された水分量より、カールフィッシャー法で測定された水分量を差し引くことによって、乾燥発酵植物エキス中に混入した炭酸水素塩の分解により生じる水分量を求めることができる。   Therefore, by subtracting the amount of water measured by the Karl Fischer method from the amount of water measured by the heat drying method, the amount of water generated by the decomposition of the bicarbonate mixed in the dried fermented plant extract can be obtained.

また、本発明の乾燥発酵植物エキスは、保存後の膨張率が、乾燥処理に付して得た後の元の体積の150%未満、好ましくは105%以下である。乾燥発酵植物エキスの膨張は、乾燥発酵植物エキス中に混入した炭酸水素塩の分解により生じる水分の吸水に起因して生じる。保存後の膨張率が元の体積の150%以上となる乾燥発酵植物エキスは、乾燥発酵植物エキス中への炭酸水素塩の混入量が十分に低減されておらず、上記の問題を生じる場合がある。本発明において膨張率は、60℃における3日間の保存前後における乾燥発酵植物エキスの体積を測定し、保管前後の体積より求めることができる。例えば、乾燥発酵植物エキスを2mlエッペンドルフチューブに充填し、保存前後の上部への膨張を目盛りで読み取って算出する(実施例及び比較例ではこの方法を用いた)。   In addition, the dried fermented plant extract of the present invention has an expansion rate after storage of less than 150%, preferably 105% or less of the original volume after being subjected to the drying treatment. The expansion of the dry fermented plant extract is caused by water absorption caused by the decomposition of the bicarbonate mixed in the dry fermented plant extract. The dry fermented plant extract whose expansion rate after storage is 150% or more of the original volume is not sufficiently reduced in the amount of bicarbonate mixed in the dry fermented plant extract, and may cause the above problem. is there. In the present invention, the expansion rate can be determined from the volume before and after storage by measuring the volume of the dried fermented plant extract before and after storage at 60 ° C. for 3 days. For example, a dry fermented plant extract is filled in a 2 ml Eppendorf tube, and the expansion to the upper part before and after storage is read on a scale (calculation is performed in the examples and comparative examples).

さらに、本発明の乾燥発酵植物エキスは、保存後の二酸化炭素の発生量が、乾燥発酵植物エキス1g当たり、およそ4mL未満、好ましくはおよそ1mL未満、さらに好ましくはおよそ0.5mL以下、さらに好ましくはおよそ0.1mL以下である(25℃における測定値)。二酸化炭素の発生は乾燥発酵植物エキス中に混入した炭酸水素塩の分解により生じるものであり、二酸化炭素の発生量が乾燥発酵植物エキス1g当たり、およそ4mL以上となる乾燥発酵植物エキスは、乾燥発酵植物エキス中への炭酸水素塩の混入量が十分に低減されておらず、上記の問題を生じる場合がある。本発明において二酸化炭素の発生量は、60℃にて3日間の保存期間中に発生した気体を水上置換で収集し求めることができる。   Furthermore, in the dry fermented plant extract of the present invention, the amount of carbon dioxide generated after storage is less than about 4 mL, preferably less than about 1 mL, more preferably about 0.5 mL or less, more preferably less than 1 mL per 1 g of the dry fermented plant extract. It is about 0.1 mL or less (measured value at 25 ° C.). The generation of carbon dioxide is caused by the decomposition of bicarbonate mixed in the dry fermented plant extract, and the dry fermented plant extract in which the generated amount of carbon dioxide is about 4 mL or more per 1 g of the dry fermented plant extract is dry fermented. The amount of bicarbonate contained in the plant extract is not sufficiently reduced, which may cause the above problem. In the present invention, the amount of carbon dioxide generated can be determined by collecting the gas generated during storage for 3 days at 60 ° C. by water replacement.

以上の水分量にて特定される、並びに/あるいは、膨張率及び/又は二酸化炭素の発生量にて特定される、乾燥発酵植物エキスは、混入する炭酸水素塩の量が低減され、湿潤/吸水による膨潤やべとつき、また二酸化炭素の発生、変色等の問題が、抑制されているか、又は生じない、保存安定性の高いものとなる。   The dry fermented plant extract specified by the above water content and / or specified by the expansion rate and / or the amount of carbon dioxide generated is reduced in the amount of mixed bicarbonate, wet / water absorption Problems such as swelling and stickiness due to the occurrence of carbon dioxide, generation of carbon dioxide, and discoloration are suppressed or do not occur, resulting in high storage stability.

一実施形態において、タマネギを加熱処理して酵素を失活させる工程、酵素失活後のタマネギを粉砕して粉砕物を得る工程、当該粉砕物を酵母と混合して発酵物を得る工程、並びに、当該発酵物を85℃よりも高い温度にて乾燥する工程を含む方法により、有用成分であるシクロアリインを含み、かつ保存安定性の高い乾燥発酵タマネギエキスを得ることができる。   In one embodiment, the step of heat-treating the onion to deactivate the enzyme, the step of pulverizing the onion after enzyme inactivation to obtain a pulverized product, the step of mixing the pulverized product with yeast to obtain a fermented product, and By the method including the step of drying the fermented product at a temperature higher than 85 ° C., a dry fermented onion extract containing cycloaryin as a useful component and having high storage stability can be obtained.

本発明の乾燥発酵植物エキスは、そのままで用いることができ、また、食品や医薬品などの最終的な形態において許容されるその他の原料、例えば、賦形剤、結合剤、崩壊剤、甘味料、ビタミン類、ミネラル類、酸化防止剤、色素、香料、保存料、防腐剤、防かび剤等より選択される一又は複数の原料と共に混合して組成物の形態、好ましくは固形組成物の形態とすることができる。固形組成物としては特に限定されないが、顆粒剤、丸剤、錠剤、粉末剤、チュアブル錠等の形態とすることができる。   The dried fermented plant extract of the present invention can be used as it is, and other raw materials acceptable in the final form such as foods and pharmaceuticals, for example, excipients, binders, disintegrants, sweeteners, Vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, pigments, fragrances, preservatives, preservatives, fungicides, etc. are mixed with one or more raw materials and mixed to form a composition, preferably a solid composition can do. Although it does not specifically limit as a solid composition, It can be set as forms, such as a granule, a pill, a tablet, a powder agent, and a chewable tablet.

本発明の乾燥発酵植物エキスを含む固形組成物は、一般的な手法を用いて製造することが可能であり、例えば、本発明の乾燥発酵植物エキスを上記成分の一又は複数と共に混合し、造粒(噴霧造粒、押出造粒、撹拌造粒、流動層造粒、転動造粒及び圧縮造粒等)、整粒、圧縮成型、打錠等の処理を一又は複数組合わせて処理することにより製造することができる。   The solid composition containing the dried fermented plant extract of the present invention can be produced using a general technique. For example, the dried fermented plant extract of the present invention is mixed with one or more of the above components to produce a solid composition. Process one or a combination of granulation (spray granulation, extrusion granulation, agitation granulation, fluidized bed granulation, rolling granulation, compression granulation, etc.), sizing, compression molding, tableting, etc. Can be manufactured.

本発明の乾燥発酵植物エキス及びこれを含む固形組成物は、乾燥発酵植物エキス中に含まれる有用成分を摂取することを目的とする食品組成物又は医薬品組成物として使用することができる。   The dry fermented plant extract and the solid composition containing the same of the present invention can be used as a food composition or a pharmaceutical composition intended to ingest useful components contained in the dry fermented plant extract.

本発明の乾燥発酵植物エキス及びこれを含む固形組成物は、食品や医薬品用の容器や袋として使用される容器や袋に収容することが可能であり、例えば、紙、プラスチック、ガラス、金属製の容器や袋等が挙げられる。本発明の固形組成物は一回の経口摂取量ごとに分包することができる。組成物を容器や袋に収容する手段は任意である。乾燥発酵植物エキス及び固形組成物は、これらにより適宜乾燥状態で保存される。   The dried fermented plant extract of the present invention and a solid composition containing the same can be stored in a container or bag used as a container or bag for food or medicine, for example, paper, plastic, glass, metal Containers and bags. The solid composition of the present invention can be packaged for each oral intake. The means for storing the composition in a container or bag is arbitrary. The dried fermented plant extract and the solid composition are appropriately stored in a dry state.

本発明の固形組成物は、上記本発明の乾燥発酵植物エキスを含むことにより、乾燥発酵植物エキスに起因する、湿潤/吸水による膨潤やべとつき、また二酸化炭素の発生、変色等の問題が、生じないか、又は顕在化しない、保存安定性の高いものとなる。   By including the dried fermented plant extract of the present invention, the solid composition of the present invention has problems such as swelling and stickiness due to wet / water absorption, generation of carbon dioxide, discoloration, and the like caused by the dried fermented plant extract. It is not or does not become apparent, and has high storage stability.

以下に実施例を示して、本発明をさらに具体的に説明するが、本発明の範囲は実施例の範囲に限定されるものではない。   EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the scope of the examples.

[I.乾燥発酵タマネギエキスの製造−酵母発酵による糖の除去工程を含む]
(実施例1)
タマネギ(含有ミネラル量約0.4重量%の北もみじ2000)10個を皮をむいて、包丁で縦に4等分した。1/4カットのタマネギの重量は3525gだった。
[I. Production of dry fermented onion extract-including sugar removal step by yeast fermentation]
Example 1
Ten onions (north maple 2000 with a mineral content of about 0.4% by weight) were peeled and divided into four equal parts vertically with a knife. The weight of the 1/4 cut onion was 3525 g.

1/4カットのタマネギを、あらかじめ95℃に調整しておいたお湯6000gに投入し、95℃に調整しながら60分間静置し、アリイナーゼ等の酵素を失活させるとともに、シクロアリインを生成した。次いで、タマネギをお湯とともに家庭用ミキサーで破砕し、遠心分離機を用いて遠心分離し、上澄み液を回収した。得られた上澄み液の重量は8521gであり、シクロアリイン濃度は0.72mg/gであり、糖度はBx4.2であった。   A 1/4 cut onion was put into 6000 g of hot water that had been adjusted to 95 ° C. in advance, and was allowed to stand for 60 minutes while adjusting to 95 ° C. to inactivate enzymes such as alliinase and to produce cycloaliin. . Next, the onion was crushed with hot water using a household mixer and centrifuged using a centrifuge, and the supernatant was collected. The obtained supernatant liquid had a weight of 8521 g, a cycloaryin concentration of 0.72 mg / g, and a sugar content of Bx4.2.

この上澄み液にSaccharomyces cerevisiaeを1%(およそ8.5×1011個)になるように添加し30℃にて3日間培養した。 Saccharomyces cerevisiae was added to this supernatant so as to be 1% (approximately 8.5 × 10 11 cells) and cultured at 30 ° C. for 3 days.

培養終了後、培養液を遠心分離機で遠心分離し、上澄み液を回収した。得られた上澄み液の重量は8172gであり、シクロアリイン濃度は0.70mg/gであり、糖度はBx0.8であった。   After completion of the culture, the culture solution was centrifuged with a centrifuge, and the supernatant was collected. The obtained supernatant liquid had a weight of 8172 g, a cycloaryin concentration of 0.70 mg / g, and a sugar content of Bx0.8.

この上澄み液を95℃(排気温度)で噴霧乾燥(スプレードライヤ)することによりパウダー化し、63.4gの乾燥発酵タマネギエキス(パウダー)を得た。得られた乾燥発酵タマネギエキス中にシクロアリインは5.61g(濃度としては約8.82重量%)含まれており、果糖含量は0重量%であった。   The supernatant was powdered by spray drying (spray dryer) at 95 ° C. (exhaust temperature) to obtain 63.4 g of dried fermented onion extract (powder). The obtained dried fermented onion extract contained 5.61 g of cycloaliin (concentration was about 8.82 wt%), and the fructose content was 0 wt%.

(実施例2〜5、比較例1〜2)
実施例2〜5及び比較例1〜2について、各々噴霧乾燥の温度条件を表1に示した条件に変える以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして乾燥発酵タマネギエキスを得た。各々で得られた乾燥発酵タマネギエキス中のシクロアリイン含量及び果糖含量は、上記実施例1の乾燥発酵タマネギエキスと同程度であった。
(Examples 2-5, Comparative Examples 1-2)
For Examples 2-5 and Comparative Examples 1-2, dry fermented onion extract was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the temperature conditions for spray drying were changed to the conditions shown in Table 1, respectively. The cycloaliin content and fructose content in the dry fermented onion extract obtained in each case were similar to the dry fermented onion extract of Example 1 above.

[評価の方法]
実施例1〜5及び比較例1〜2で得られた乾燥発酵タマネギエキスについて、各々の水分量を測定した。また、各々を密封包材に入れ、60℃にて3日間保存し、それぞれの炭酸ガス発生量及び膨張率を測定した。また、各々の保存後の外観性状を調べた。水分量、炭酸ガス発生量、膨張率及び保存後の外観性状は、各々以下の手法により測定した。
[Method of evaluation]
About the dry fermented onion extract obtained in Examples 1-5 and Comparative Examples 1-2, each moisture content was measured. Moreover, each was put into the sealing packaging material, and it preserve | saved at 60 degreeC for 3 days, and measured each carbon dioxide gas generation amount and expansion coefficient. Further, the appearance properties after each storage were examined. The moisture content, carbon dioxide generation amount, expansion rate, and appearance properties after storage were measured by the following methods, respectively.

(水分量の測定)
(1)加熱乾燥法
噴霧乾燥して得られた各乾燥発酵タマネギエキス3.0gを、常圧下、105℃にて16時間、加熱乾燥処理に付し、加熱前後の重量差から、乾燥発酵タマネギエキス中に含まれる水分量、及び炭酸水素塩の分解に由来する水分量の合計を求めた。水分量は、加熱前の乾燥発酵タマネギエキスの重量を100重量%とする、相対値にて示す。
(Measurement of water content)
(1) Heat drying method Each dried fermented onion extract (3.0 g) obtained by spray drying is subjected to heat drying treatment at 105 ° C for 16 hours under normal pressure. From the weight difference before and after heating, the dried fermented onion The sum of the amount of moisture contained in the extract and the amount of moisture derived from the decomposition of bicarbonate was determined. The amount of water is expressed as a relative value with the weight of the dried fermented onion extract before heating as 100% by weight.

(2)カールフィッシャー法
噴霧乾燥して得られた各乾燥発酵タマネギエキスを、電量滴定法により乾燥発酵タマネギエキス中に含まれる水分量を求めた。水分量は、乾燥発酵タマネギエキスの重量を100重量%とする、相対値にて示す。
(2) Karl Fischer method Each dry fermented onion extract obtained by spray drying was subjected to coulometric titration to determine the amount of water contained in the dry fermented onion extract. The amount of water is expressed as a relative value with the weight of the dried fermented onion extract as 100% by weight.

(3)炭酸水素塩の分解に由来する水分量
上記加熱乾燥法により求めた水分量より、上記カールフィッシャー法により求めた水分量を差し引いて、炭酸水素塩の分解に由来する水分量を求めた。
(3) Moisture amount derived from decomposition of bicarbonate The amount of moisture derived from decomposition of bicarbonate was determined by subtracting the amount of moisture determined by the Karl Fischer method from the amount of moisture determined by the heat drying method. .

(炭酸ガス発生量の測定方法)
保存後に密封包材内に発生した気体を水上置換することにより収集し、発生量を25℃にて測定した。
(Measurement method of carbon dioxide generation amount)
The gas generated in the sealed packaging after storage was collected by replacing with water, and the generated amount was measured at 25 ° C.

(膨張率の測定方法)
保存前後における乾燥発酵タマネギエキスの体積を測定し、保存前後の膨張率を求めた。
(Expansion coefficient measurement method)
The volume of the dried fermented onion extract before and after storage was measured to determine the expansion rate before and after storage.

(保存後の外観性状)
保存後の乾燥発酵タマネギエキスの外観性状を、保存前のものと比較して目視により評価した。
(Appearance after storage)
The appearance properties of the dried fermented onion extract after storage were evaluated by visual comparison with those before storage.

各乾燥発酵タマネギエキスの水分量、炭酸ガス発生量、膨張率及び保存後の外観性状を表1に示す。また、実施例1並びに比較例1〜2の乾燥発酵タマネギエキスの保存前後の外観写真を図1に示す。   Table 1 shows the moisture content, carbon dioxide generation amount, expansion rate, and appearance properties after storage of each dried fermented onion extract. Moreover, the external appearance photograph before and behind the preservation | save of the dry fermented onion extract of Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1-2 is shown in FIG.

なお、実施例5では、乾燥中にやや原料の飴化がみられ、乾燥発酵タマネギエキスの収率が低下する傾向がみられた。   In Example 5, hatching of the raw material was slightly observed during the drying, and the yield of the dried fermented onion extract tended to decrease.

Figure 0006478182
Figure 0006478182

[II.乾燥発酵タマネギエキスを用いた錠剤の製造]
(実施例1’)
実施例1で得られた乾燥発酵タマネギエキス(各1g)を用いて、常法により錠剤3gを製造し、密閉容器に収納した。なお、錠剤には、乾燥した状態で気密に保存した場合に、錠剤の水分量を変動させる成分は、乾燥発酵タマネギエキス以外には含まれない。
[II. Production of tablets using dry fermented onion extract]
(Example 1 ')
Using the dried fermented onion extract (1 g each) obtained in Example 1, 3 g of tablets were produced by a conventional method and stored in a sealed container. It should be noted that the tablet does not contain components other than the dry fermented onion extract that change the water content of the tablet when stored airtight in a dry state.

(実施例2’〜5’、比較例1’〜2’)
実施例2’〜5’及び比較例1’〜2’について、各々乾燥発酵タマネギエキスを上記実施例2〜5及び比較例1〜2にそれぞれ変える以外は、上記実施例1’と同様にして錠剤を製造した。
いずれの乾燥発酵タマネギエキスを用いても良好に打錠することができ、各々の打錠後の外観性状は、上記実施例1’の錠剤と同様であった。
(Examples 2 ′ to 5 ′, Comparative Examples 1 ′ to 2 ′)
About Example 2'-5 'and Comparative Example 1'-2', respectively, except changing dry fermented onion extract into the said Examples 2-5 and Comparative Examples 1-2, respectively, it carries out similarly to the said Example 1 '. Tablets were manufactured.
Any dry fermented onion extract could be tableted well, and the appearance after each tableting was the same as the tablet of Example 1 ′.

[評価の方法]
実施例1’〜5’及び比較例1’〜2’の錠剤について、各々を密封包材に入れ、60℃にて3日間保存し、それぞれの保存後の外観性状、すなわち膨張の程度、及び錠剤同士の付着の有無について評価した。
[Method of evaluation]
For the tablets of Examples 1 ′ to 5 ′ and Comparative Examples 1 ′ to 2 ′, each was placed in a sealed packaging material and stored at 60 ° C. for 3 days, and the appearance properties after each storage, that is, the degree of expansion, and The presence or absence of adhesion between tablets was evaluated.

(結果)
各錠剤の保存後の外観性状を表2に示す。また、実施例1’並びに比較例1’〜2’の錠剤の保存前後の外観写真を図1に示す。
(result)
The appearance properties of each tablet after storage are shown in Table 2. Moreover, the external appearance photograph before and behind the preservation | save of the tablet of Example 1 'and Comparative Examples 1'-2' is shown in FIG.

Figure 0006478182
Figure 0006478182

上記の結果より、乾燥発酵タマネギエキスの加熱乾燥法で測定された水分量と、カールフィッシャー法で測定された水分量との差が4.0重量%よりも少なくなる場合において、乾燥発酵タマネギエキス及び錠剤の保存安定性が高まることが確認できた。   From the above results, when the difference between the moisture content measured by the heat drying method of the dry fermented onion extract and the moisture content measured by the Karl Fischer method is less than 4.0% by weight, the dry fermented onion extract It was also confirmed that the storage stability of the tablets was increased.

Claims (2)

ミネラルを含む、タマネギ、ニンニク及びラッキョウから選択される植物の鱗茎を粉砕して粉砕物を得る工程、得られた粉砕物と酵母とを混合して発酵を行い発酵物を得る工程、及び得られた発酵物を、90℃以上の温度にて、加熱乾燥法で測定された水分量と、カールフィッシャー法で測定された水分量との差が4.0重量%よりも少なくなるように噴霧乾燥する工程を含む、乾燥発酵植物エキスの製造方法。 A step of pulverizing plant bulbs selected from onion, garlic, and raccoon containing minerals to obtain a pulverized product, a step of mixing the obtained pulverized product and yeast and performing fermentation to obtain a fermented product, and and the fermented product, at 90 ° C. or higher, heat drying method and the moisture content measured by the difference spray drying such that less than 4.0 wt% of the measured water content with the Karl Fischer method The manufacturing method of a dry fermented plant extract including the process to do. ミネラルを含む、タマネギ、ニンニク及びラッキョウから選択される植物の鱗茎を粉砕して粉砕物を得る工程、得られた粉砕物と酵母とを混合して発酵を行い発酵物を得る工程、得られた発酵物を、90℃以上の温度にて、加熱乾燥法で測定された水分量と、カールフィッシャー法で測定された水分量との差が4.0重量%よりも少なくなるように噴霧乾燥し、乾燥発酵植物エキスを得る工程、及び得られた乾燥発酵植物エキスをその他の原料と混合する工程を含む、乾燥発酵植物エキスを含む組成物の製造方法。 A step of obtaining a pulverized product by pulverizing a bulb of a plant selected from onion, garlic and rakkyo containing minerals, a step of obtaining a fermented product by performing fermentation by mixing the obtained pulverized product and yeast, and obtained the fermented product, at 90 ° C. or higher, and the water content measured by the heat drying method, spray drying so that the difference between the measured water content by the Karl Fischer method is less than 4.0 wt% The manufacturing method of the composition containing a dry fermented plant extract including the process of obtaining a dry fermented plant extract, and the process of mixing the obtained dry fermented plant extract with another raw material.
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