JP6474420B2 - 組換えタンパク質のグリコシル化を調節するためのn−グリコシル化経路制御因子の過剰発現 - Google Patents
組換えタンパク質のグリコシル化を調節するためのn−グリコシル化経路制御因子の過剰発現 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本出願は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる2014年1月29日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/933,192号の利益を主張する。
本明細書で用いるとき、「a」及び「an」という用語は、特に別段の指示がない限り、1つまたは複数を意味する。さらに、文脈により必要とされない限り、単数形の用語は複数形を含み、複数形の用語は単数形を含むものとする。一般に、本明細書に記載の、細胞及び組織培養、分子生物学、免疫学、微生物学、遺伝学及びタンパク質及び核酸化学及びハイブリダイゼーションに関連して使用される命名法、及びこれらの技法は、当技術分野において周知のものであり、一般に使用される。
組換えタンパク質産生中、所望の密度まで細胞が増殖し、次いで細胞の生理学的状態が、増殖停止した、より多くの細胞を作成する代わりに目的の組み換えタンパク質を産生するために細胞がエネルギーと基質を使用する高生産性状態に切り替えられる、制御システムを有することが望ましい。この目的を達成するための様々な方法が存在し、それには温度変化及びアミノ酸飢餓、ならびに細胞周期阻害剤または細胞死を引き起こさずに細胞増殖を停止することができる他の分子の使用が含まれる。
本発明の方法は、目的の組換えタンパク質を発現する細胞を培養するために使用することができる。発現された組換えタンパク質は、回復及び/または採取されることができる培養培地に分泌され得る。加えて、タンパク質は、そのような培養物または成分から(例えば、培養培地から)、既知のプロセス及び商業的供給者から入手可能な製品を使用して精製または部分的に精製されることができる。次いで、精製されたタンパク質は「製剤化」されることができ、これは、緩衝液が交換され、滅菌され、バルク包装され、及び/または最終使用者用に包装されることを意味する。医薬組成物に好適な製剤には、Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences,第18版.1995,Mack Publishing Company,Easton,PAに記載の製剤が含まれる。
低レベルの高マンノース型(HM)発現を歴史的に呈した組換えヒト抗体(MAb A)を発現する、モノクローナル抗体産生チャイニーズハムスター卵巣(CHO)細胞株をsiRNA実験に使用した。細胞株は、DHFRベースの選択を使用してクローン的に誘導された;通例の培養については、細胞は、懸濁液内、メトトレキサート(MTX)を含有する選択培地内で培養された。培養物は、通気性125mLまたは250mLエルレンマイヤー振とうフラスコ(Corning Life Sciences、マサチューセッツ州ローウェル)または50mL通気性スピンチューブ(TPP、スイス、トラザーディンゲン)内で36℃、5%CO2及び85%相対湿度で維持された。エルレンマイヤーフラスコを、120rpm、25mm軌道直径で大容量自動式CO2インキュベーター(Thermo Fisher Scientific、マサチューセッツ州ウォルサム)内で振とうし、スピンチューブを225rpm、50mm軌道直径で大容量ISF4−Xインキュベーター(Kuhner AG、スイス、バーゼル)内で振とうした。
正規化率=(目的の遺伝子のMFI)/(ハウスキーピング遺伝子のMFI)
各標的RNAについてのアッセイの感受性は、シグナルがバックグラウンドを3標準偏差超えた標的濃度として定義される、検出限界(LOD)を決定することにより評価された。変動係数(CV)は、アッセイの精度を測定し、標準偏差と平均値の比率である。
高レベル(すなわち、10%超)の高マンノース型グリカンを歴史的に呈した組換えヒト抗体(MAb B)を発現する、モノクローナル抗体産生チャイニーズハムスター卵巣(CHO)細胞株をトランスフェクション実験に使用した。細胞株は、DHFRベースの選択を使用してクローン的に誘導された;通例の培養については、細胞は懸濁液内、MTXを含有する選択培地内で培養された。培養物は、通気性125mLまたは250mLエルレンマイヤー振とうフラスコ(Corning Life Sciences、マサチューセッツ州ローウェル)または50mL通気性スピンチューブ(TPP、スイス、トラザーディンゲン)内で、実質的に前述の通りに維持された。
CHO宿主細胞を、Mgat1、またはMgat2のいずれかで個別にトランスフェクトした、またはMgat1及びMgat2発現ベクターの両方で同時トランスフェクトした。選択培地において80%を超える生存能までこれらの細胞を回復させた後、これらを、フローサイトメトリーを使用して単一細胞クローニングした。合計で291個のクローンを、Mgat1及びMgat2の遺伝子の発現について解析した。これらの中で、良好な増殖及び生存能に基づいて、歴史的に低レベル(すなわち5%未満)の高マンノース型グリカンを伴うヒトモノクローナル抗体(MAb A)を発現する組換えCHO細胞株において検出されるレベルを超えるMgat1及びMgat2レベルを発現する48個のクローンを選択した。
Claims (25)
- 哺乳類細胞培養により産生される組換えタンパク質の高マンノース型グリコフォーム含量を低減させる方法であって、
N−グリコシル化経路に関与するタンパク質を過剰発現するように哺乳類宿主細胞をトランスフェクトすることと、ここで、前記N−グリコシル化経路に関与する前記タンパク質は、N−アセチル−グルコサミン転移酵素−1(Mgat1によりコードされる);N−アセチル−グルコサミン転移酵素−2(Mgat2によりコードされる);及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択され、
前記哺乳類宿主細胞を培養して、哺乳類細胞培養を確立することと
を含み、
前記哺乳類宿主細胞は、少なくとも1つの組換えタンパク質を発現し、
前記組換えタンパク質の前記高マンノース型グリコフォーム含量は、N−グリコシル化経路に関与するタンパク質を過剰発現するようにトランスフェクトされる前の前記哺乳類宿主細胞により産生される前記組換えタンパク質と比較して、低減されており、
前記組換えタンパク質の前記高マンノース型グリコフォーム含量は、10%以下である、方法。 - 前記N−グリコシル化経路に関与する2つ以上のタンパク質を発現するように前記哺乳類宿主細胞をトランスフェクトし、前記タンパク質が、Mgat1及びMgat2;Mgat1及びSlc35a2によりコードされるUDP−ガラクトース輸送体;Mgat2及びSlc35a2;並びにMgat1、Mgat2及びSlc35a2からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記哺乳類宿主細胞が、Mgat1及びMgat2を発現するようトランスフェクトされている、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記哺乳類宿主細胞が組換えタンパク質を発現するように予めトランスフェクトされており、N−グリコシル化経路に関与するタンパク質を発現するようにその後トランスフェクトされる、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記哺乳類宿主細胞が最初にN−グリコシル化経路に関与するタンパク質でトランスフェクトされ、その後組換えタンパク質を発現するようにトランスフェクトされる、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記組換えタンパク質が、抗体Fc領域を含むタンパク質である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記組換えタンパク質が、Fc融合タンパク質、抗体、免疫グロブリン、及びペプチボディー(peptibody)からなる群より選択される、請求項6に記載の方法。
- N結合型グリコシル化に関与するタンパク質を過剰発現するようにトランスフェクトされている前記細胞内で発現される前記組換えタンパク質の高マンノース型グリコフォーム含量が、N結合型グリコシル化に関与するタンパク質を過剰発現するようにトランスフェクトされる前の前記哺乳類宿主細胞により産生される組換えタンパク質の高マンノース型グリコフォーム含量と比較して低減されている、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記高マンノース型グリカン種が、マンノース5(Man5);マンノース6(Man6);マンノース7(Man7);マンノース8(マンノース8a及び8b(Man8a及び8b)を含む);Man8a及び8b、及びマンノース9(Man9);又はそれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択される、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記組換えタンパク質の前記高マンノース型グリコフォーム含量が、5%以下である、請求項8又は9に記載の方法。
- 前記哺乳類細胞培養が、流加培養、灌流培養、又はそれらの組み合わせである、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記培養が、交互接線流(ATF)を用いて灌流される、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 灌流が前記細胞培養の1日目又はその前後から9日目又はその前後に開始される、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 灌流が前記細胞培養の3日目又はその前後から7日目又はその前後に開始される、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞が産生期に達したときに灌流が開始される、請求項12〜14のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 灌流が限外濾過膜又は精密濾過膜を用いる交互接線流により達成される、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞培養が流加により維持される、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記培養が産生中に3回供給を受ける、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記培養が、2日目と4日目の間の日、5日目と7日目の間の日、及び8日目と10日目の間の日に供給を受ける、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記培養が産生中に4回供給を受ける、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記培養が、2日目と4日目の間の日、5日目と6日目の間の日、7日目と8日目の間の日、及び8日目と10日目の間又はそれ以降に供給を受ける、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記哺乳類細胞培養が、無血清培養培地中、少なくとも0.5×106から3.0×106細胞/mLで前記バイオリアクターに播種することにより確立される、請求項12〜21のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記哺乳類細胞がチャイニーズハムスター卵巣(CHO)細胞である、請求項1〜22のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記方法が、前記組換えタンパク質を回収することをさらに含む、請求項12〜23のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記回収された組換えタンパク質が精製され、医薬的に許容され得る製剤に製剤化される、請求項24に記載の方法。
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