JP6459563B2 - Pzt系強誘電体薄膜及びその形成方法 - Google Patents
Pzt系強誘電体薄膜及びその形成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6459563B2 JP6459563B2 JP2015015008A JP2015015008A JP6459563B2 JP 6459563 B2 JP6459563 B2 JP 6459563B2 JP 2015015008 A JP2015015008 A JP 2015015008A JP 2015015008 A JP2015015008 A JP 2015015008A JP 6459563 B2 JP6459563 B2 JP 6459563B2
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- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009283 thermal hydrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- UAXOELSVPTZZQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiglic acid Natural products CC(C)=C(C)C(O)=O UAXOELSVPTZZQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium ethoxide Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
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- Formation Of Insulating Films (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Description
+(300clogηrel +(c+1.5clogηrel)2)1/2/(0.15c+0.003c2)
上記式中、「ηrel」は、ポリビニルピロリドン水溶液の水に対する相対粘度を示し、「c」は、ポリビニルピロリドン水溶液中のポリビニルピロリドン濃度(%)を示す。
先ず、金属原子比が115/52/48(Pb/Zr/Ti)となるように、PZT前駆体として酢酸鉛三水和物(Pb源)、テトラチタニウムイソプロポキシド(Ti源)、テトラジルコニウムブトキシド(Zr源)をそれぞれ秤量し、これらを反応容器内のプロピレングリコールに添加して合成液を調製した。この合成液を、窒素雰囲気中、150℃の温度で60分間還流した後、蒸留により脱溶媒した。その後、安定化剤としてアセチルアセトンを添加した。
基板上面から10mmの高さhにおける3台のホットプレート装置のキャリアガスの風速を0.3m/秒に設定した以外実施例1と同様にして、総厚が2000nmのPZT強誘電体薄膜を得た。
基板上面から10mmの高さhにおける3台のホットプレート装置のキャリアガスの風速を0.5m/秒に設定した以外実施例1と同様にして、総厚が2000nmのPZT強誘電体薄膜を得た。
基板上面から10mmの高さhにおける3台のホットプレート装置のキャリアガスの風速を0.8m/秒に設定した以外実施例1と同様にして、総厚が2000nmのPZT強誘電体薄膜を得た。
基板上面から10mmの高さhにおける3台のホットプレート装置のキャリアガスの風速を1.0m/秒に設定した以外実施例1と同様にして、総厚が2000nmのPZT強誘電体薄膜を得た。
基板上面から10mmの高さhにおける3台のホットプレート装置のキャリアガスの風速を1.2m/秒に設定した以外実施例1と同様にして、総厚が2000nmのPZT強誘電体薄膜を得た。
基板上面から10mmの高さhにおける3台のホットプレート装置のキャリアガスの風速を2.0m/秒に設定した以外実施例1と同様にして、総厚が2000nmのPZT強誘電体薄膜を得た。
実施例1〜5及び比較例1〜2で形成したPZT強誘電体薄膜について、膜厚、薄膜表面における粗大粒の数、薄膜断面におけるポア密度及び薄膜の(100)面配向度を評価した。これらの結果を以下の表1に示す。
(2) 風速:熱線式風速計(カスタム社製、型式CW-60)により測定した。
(3) 薄膜表面における粗大粒の数:上記膜厚測定に用いた走査型電子顕微鏡により薄膜表面の1mm2当たりの粒径が1000nm以上の粗大粒の数をSEM画像により観察した。
(4) 薄膜断面におけるポア密度:薄膜断面をSEM(Scanning Electron Microscope)ににより観察し、薄膜断面積とこの断面に占めるポア面積を算出した。薄膜断面積とポア面積から以下の式により、ポア密度を算出し、薄膜の緻密さを評価した。
ポア密度=(ポア面積/薄膜断面積)×100
(5) 薄膜の(100)面配向度:X線回折装置(PANalytical社製、型式Empyrean)による測定で得られた解析結果から(100)面配向度を以下の式により求めた。
(100)面配向度(%)=[(100)面の強度/{(100)面の強度+(110)面の強度+(111)面の強度}]×100
Claims (6)
- 有機金属化合物のPZT系前駆体と溶媒とを含有するPZT系強誘電体薄膜形成用液組成物を基板上にスピンコーティングすることにより形成したPZT系前駆体層をキャリアガスを流しながら仮焼する間、前記前駆体層上面に流れる前記基板上面から10mmの高さにおける前記キャリアガスの風速を1.0m/秒以下に設定することによりPZT系前駆体層を仮焼し、前記仮焼されたPZT系前駆体層を焼成して結晶化させるPZT系強誘電体薄膜を形成する方法であって、
前記PZT系前駆体層の仮焼が、150〜450℃の温度範囲内で、前記溶媒の除去のための低温加熱と前記有機金属化合物の分解のための高温加熱とを2段階又は3段階以上で実施して行われ、
前記キャリアガスが前記基板上方に設けられたキャリアガス供給口から前記基板の中心に向かって導入され続いて前記基板の上面に沿って流れて前記基板を支持するサセプタの両側に設けられたキャリアガス排出口から排出されるように構成されたことを特徴とするPZT系強誘電体薄膜の形成方法。 - 前記コーティングが1回のコーティングで焼成後のPZT系強誘電体薄膜の膜厚が150〜400nmになるように行う請求項1記載のPZT系強誘電体薄膜の形成方法。
- 前記仮焼が前記基板を水平に支持するホットプレート装置のサセプタ上に載せて行う請求項1又は2記載のPZT系強誘電体薄膜の形成方法。
- 前記風速を0.1〜0.5m/秒の範囲に設定する請求項1ないし3いずれか1項に記載のPZT系強誘電体薄膜の形成方法。
- 前記PZT系強誘電体薄膜の総厚が150〜400nmの範囲にある請求項1ないし4いずれか1項に記載のPZT系強誘電体薄膜の形成方法。
- 前記仮焼されたPZT系前駆体層を複数回繰り返し積層した後、一括して焼成して結晶化させることにより総厚が300〜5000nmの範囲にある請求項1ないし4いずれか1項に記載のPZT系強誘電体薄膜の形成方法。
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