JP6456973B2 - Architectural structure introducing Hanok and wooden houses in modern architecture - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a building structure in which a hanok and a wooden house are introduced into a modern building. More specifically, the present invention relates to an architectural structure in which a hanok and a wooden house, in which a hanok material and a wooden wall body are integrated with a framework and used as a finishing material, are introduced into modern architecture.

  Recently, the value of Korean hanoks and wooden houses in consideration of the environment has been highlighted, and the number of buildings built in hanoks and hanok styles has increased.

  The general work process that makes it possible to assemble various wood, which is the main material, by sawing, scoring, digging holes with scissors, etc. is called a wooden work, but this is a process that requires highly skilled craftsmen. The disadvantage is that it takes a lot of time.

  Specifically, hanoks and wooden houses have the following problems.

  First, there is a problem of durability. Among them, the problem concerning moisture is serious. The wood which is a main member is vulnerable to moisture, and there is a problem that the wood which is an important member rots.

  Secondly, building a hanok or a wooden house requires a carpenter who is responsible for the building materials and the process, and the material must be purchased and processed according to the application, increasing costs. However, there is a problem that a long construction period is required. In addition, there is a problem in that precision and handling are reduced by directly processing the member on site.

  Third, there is a problem in that a large amount of deformation is generated in the wooden member from the architectural structural side, and the structural stability is lowered. In addition, due to the limited structural strength of natural timber, there are problems in building the height of buildings and creating space.

  An object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a building structure that is resistant to humidity, fire, and dry deformation, and that incorporates a hanok and a wooden house into a modern building.

  In addition, Hanok finishing materials will be used as permanent molds to reduce construction costs and construction period, and modern buildings will be introduced, and Hanok and wooden houses will be introduced into modern buildings, which will enable high-rise building structures by increasing structural stability. The purpose is to provide a complete building structure.

  A preferred embodiment of the present invention, an architectural structure in which a hanok and a wooden house are introduced into a modern building includes a frame formed of reinforced concrete and a mold forming the frame, and the mold is used as a permanent mold. A hanok finishing material that is integrated with reinforced concrete and used as a finishing material inside and outside the building, the hanok finishing material includes at least one coupling member on a side surface that is coupled to the frame, and the coupling member includes: When concrete is placed, it is formed integrally with the frame, and the connecting member is connected to the internal reinforcing bar of the reinforced concrete by a stirrup.

  Preferably, when the frame is a column or a beam, the hanok finishing material is combined with a surface where the column or the beam is exposed to the outside, and the hanok finishing material may be provided in a plate shape.

  Preferably, when the frame is a wall body, the hanok finish is combined with an inner corner portion where the walls meet each other, and the hanok finish is provided in a column shape.

  Preferably, the plate-shaped hanok finishing material is made of wood that is bonded or timbered by an internal square member and a fixing member.

  Preferably, the portion where the hanok finishing material abuts on the frame is waterproofed.

  Preferably, the hanok finishing material may further include a through hole and a cross bar, and a wall line connected thereto.

  Preferably, a plurality of the through holes are provided, and the reinforced concrete is placed between the through holes using a general mold.

  Preferably, a standardized and ready-made plate wall is used as a permanent mold during the penetration, and the frame is integrated with the frame.

  Preferably, during the above penetration, a general mold is removed and then filled with concrete or ocher, and the joists are formed with a fixing material to form a plate wall or treated with a finishing material such as plaster. Can be a feature.

  Preferably, a prefabricated wooden wall body is provided between the frames, and the reinforced concrete is characterized in that the wooden wall body and the frame are integrally formed when concrete is placed.

  According to the building structure in which the hanok and the wooden house of the present invention are introduced into a modern building, the indoor environment pollution caused by the adhesion of the finished interior material in the conventional construction method is prevented, and the interior is finished with natural materials such as wood and loess. Has the effect of maintaining humidity and improving the indoor environment.

  In addition, the composite structure can be integrated and structural stability can be achieved without damaging the structure of reinforced concrete or concrete, and the Hanok structure can be joined to a high-rise building.

  In addition, since the hanok finishing material is used as a permanent mold and no separate interior work is performed, the construction period and construction cost can be shortened.

2 is a diagram illustrating a conventional indoor structure of a Korean interior. 2 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a wall of a conventional hanok. 3 is a view illustrating a structure in which a prism and a plate-shaped Hanok finishing material are combined according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a view illustrating a structure in which an inner corner of a wall body and a columnar hanok finishing material are combined according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; 3 is a view showing a structure in which a beam and a plate-shaped hanok finishing material are combined according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; 3 is a view illustrating a structure in which joists are combined with wall bodies according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a view illustrating a structure in which an intermediate column in contact with a wall surface and a plate-shaped hanok finish are combined according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; 3 is a view illustrating a structure in which an intermediate pillar not in contact with a wall surface and a plate-shaped hanok finish are combined according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; 3 is a view illustrating a structure in which a staircase and a plate-shaped Hanok finishing material are combined according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 1 is a diagram illustrating a floor structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a structure in which a joist is combined with concrete or ocher in FIG. 10. 1 is a view illustrating a structure in which a wooden wall according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is coupled to a pillar. It is sectional drawing which looked at the coupling | bonding of the wooden wall body and pillar by the preferable Example of this invention from the front.

  Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which a hanok and a wooden house according to an embodiment of the present invention are introduced into a modern building. First, it should be noted that when the reference numerals are given to the constituent elements of the drawings, the same constituent elements are given the same reference numerals even if they are displayed on other drawings. Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described, but the technical idea of the present invention is not limited to or limited thereto, and can be variously modified by those skilled in the art.

  An architectural structure in which a Hanok and a wooden house according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention are introduced into a modern building includes a frame formed of reinforced concrete or concrete and a mold forming the frame, and the mold is used as a permanent mold. It includes a Hanok finishing material that is integrated with reinforced concrete or concrete and used as a finishing material inside and outside the building.

  As an example of the skeleton, the skeleton includes columns, beams, walls, floors, and stairs. The frame can be constructed by various methods such as reinforced concrete, concrete, and prestressed concrete.

  Hanok and wooden houses have been introduced into modern buildings. Hanok or wooden houses are used in place of molds during the construction of the framework, and after the reinforced concrete or concrete has hardened, Rather than removing the material of a wooden house, it is used as a framework for indoor and outdoor finishing materials and walls.

  For parts where hanok or wooden house materials are not used, use a method that removes the mold after building it using a general mold, or use a plate mold for the permanent mold instead of a general mold. Use the method of integration. An architectural structure in which a hanok and a wooden house are introduced into a modern building is an architectural structure in which a hanok material or a wooden wall is used as a finishing material from the start of construction without using a separate finishing material when building the building. Therefore, the hanok finishing material is formed integrally with the frame to shorten the interior work period, and the wooden wall is integrated with the frame to prevent defects in the site and shorten the work period. .

  FIG. 1 is a view showing the internal structure of a normal hanok, FIG. 2 is a view showing the structure of a wall of a conventional hanok, and FIG. 3 is a rectangular column and plate-shaped han according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a view showing a structure in which a wall finishing material is combined, and FIG. 4 is a view showing a structure in which an inner corner portion where walls meet each other and a columnar hanok finishing material are combined according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a view illustrating a structure in which a beam and a plate-shaped hanok finishing material are combined according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a view illustrating a structure in which a joist is combined with a wall according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG.

  1 to 6, when the skeleton is the pillar 200, the pillar 200 is divided into a prism that is coupled to the wall body 400 and an intermediate pillar that supports the load of the building inside the building. The intermediate pillar is divided into an intermediate pillar that contacts the wall surface and an intermediate pillar that does not contact the wall surface.

  In the case of a prism or beam 300, a plate-shaped hanok finishing material 100 and a columnar hanok finishing material 100 can be used. Here, the hanok finishing material 100 means a pillar 200, a beam 300, a girder (not shown), a crosspiece 144, a through 150, and the like, which are main structural materials in a hanok or a wooden house.

  The column 200 or beam 300 in which the plate-shaped hanok finishing material 100 is used is a plate that is connected to the column 200 or beam 300 placed by concrete or reinforced concrete and a portion where the wall body 400, column 200 or beam 300 is exposed. Shaped hanok finishing material 100. The size of the plate-shaped hanok finishing material 100 can be adjusted according to the shape of the pillar 200 or the beam 300 exposed to the outside, and the square material 110 is applied to the corner portion to be joined and is joined using the fixing material 120. Let Further, the plate-shaped hanok finishing material 100 may be made of wood that is timbered in the shape of the pillar 200. As an example, the fixing member 120 may be driven into the square member 110 so as to intersect with each other to fix the plurality of hanok finishing materials 100.

  The plate-shaped hanok finishing material 100 can be joined to each other using the fixing material 120 at the portions where they contact each other. The fixing member 120 passes through the hanok finishing material 100 on one side and is coupled to the hanok finishing material 100 on the other side. For the aesthetic appearance of the finishing material exposed to the outside of the building when the building is completed, a wooden nail 160 can be driven into the portion where the fixing material 120 penetrates and is recessed inside.

  As an example, the square member 110 is a member for fixing a plurality of plate-shaped hanok finishing materials 100, and can be implemented using hardware such as an angle. The fixing member 120 includes a nail, a screw, or the like. Various types of fixing materials can be used.

  The column 200 in which the columnar hanok finishing material 100 is used is coupled to the inner corner inside portion where the wall bodies 400 placed by concrete or reinforced concrete meet. The column shape may have various cross-sectional shapes such as a circle or a polygon.

  The frame of the hanok finishing material 100 or the wooden wall body 460 can be integrated by the adhesive strength of the concrete after one surface is in contact with the concrete or part of the frame is hardened when the concrete is placed.

  The plate or column shaped hanok finishing material 100 may include at least one coupling member 130 on a side surface coupled to the column 200. The coupling member 130 is fixed to the hanok finishing material 100 so that the hanok finishing material 100 and the concrete are firmly coupled when the concrete is placed.

  Further, when the column 200 or the beam 300 is driven by the reinforcing bar 410 concrete, the inner reinforcing bar 410 of the reinforcing bar 410 concrete and the connecting member 130 can be combined. As an example, the internal rebar 410 and the coupling member 130 may be coupled by a stirrup 420.

  One side of the hanok finishing material 100 may be provided with a perforation 150, a crosspiece 144, and a wall line 140.

  The perforations 150 and the crosspieces 144 are formed in the direction perpendicular to the pillars 200, and are formed in the pillars 200 forming the wall body while maintaining the interval between the pillars 200.

  The wall line 140 is formed in the length direction of the column 200 or the beam 300, and the wall line 140 is coupled to the entire outer surface of the hanok finishing material 100. In addition, it joins with the one side of the cross 150 and the crosspiece 144. As an example, the wall line 140 may be formed of wood having a square pillar 200 shape, and various modifications may be made according to the design shape.

  A wall line 140 may be coupled to the through hole 150. A plurality of wall lines 140 may be vertically connected to the through holes 150 and provided. The through hole 150 is classified into an upper hole 152, a middle hole 154, and a lower hole 156. As an example, the through hole 150 may have a square or circular cross-sectional shape, and various modifications may be made according to the design shape.

  A portion where the hanok finishing material 100, the wall wire 140 and the through-hole 150 are in contact with the concrete can be waterproofed using a waterproof material in order to prevent the cement water from penetrating. The waterproofing treatment is to prevent the wood from absorbing water and rotting or twisting, and should be adjusted to the extent that it does not interfere with the integration with the concrete. As an example, stain can be used as the waterproof material, and the waterproof material can be implemented with various materials within the technical idea of waterproofing wood.

  The hanok finishing material 100, the wall wire 140 and the through-hole 150 can be used as permanent molds and can be integrally joined with concrete or reinforced concrete. A common mold (EUROFORM) for forming the wall body 400 is connected between the through holes 150 and the through holes 150 to form the shape of the wall body 400 and can be removed after the wall body 400 is formed. . The wall body 400 can be used as a permanent mold by being fixed to the through-hole 150 using a pre-made and standardized plate wall mold, and reinforced concrete or concrete is cast and integrated with the frame.

  A plurality of joists 170 may be provided on the wall body 400 formed between the frames. The plurality of joists 170 are fixed to the rear surface of the perforation 150 and simultaneously inserted into the frame, and after the general mold is removed, one surface is exposed to the outside of the concrete and becomes a lower support frame of the dry finishing technique. Can be used.

  At this time, the joist 170 can be used as a fixed frame for wall finishing. A plate wall (not shown), gypsum, a natural material plate, or the like can be fixed to the joist 170 exposed after removing the mold using a fixing material 120 such as a nail.

  If the wall 400 is not provided with joists, wet finishing techniques such as concrete top coat or ocher top coat and other natural materials can be used after the general mold is removed.

  In the case where joists are provided on the wall body 400, it can be finished in various ways by dry methods such as plate walls, plaster, and other natural material plates.

  Further, instead of a general mold, a plate wall (not shown) mold may be configured as a permanent mold using an off-the-shelf product or an external site assembly so that it is formed integrally with the wall when placing concrete. it can.

  Instead of a general mold, the plate wall can be standardized and produced and used as a permanent mold.

  FIG. 7 is a view showing a structure in which an intermediate pillar in contact with a wall according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention and a plate-shaped hanok finish are combined, and FIG. 8 is an intermediate pillar not in contact with a wall according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure which shows the structure where a plate-shaped hanok finishing material is couple | bonded.

  According to FIG. 7, in the case of an intermediate column in contact with the wall surface, a plate-shaped hanok finishing material 100 is used as a permanent mold on the protruding intermediate column in the same manner as the rectangular column, or a columnar hanok finishing material 100 is used. Can be used as a permanent mold to be integrated with concrete.

  Also, the wall line 140, the crosspiece 144 and the through 150 can be constructed in the same manner as the pillar 200.

  Referring to FIG. 8, in the case of an intermediate pillar that does not contact the wall surface, the plate-shaped hanok finishing material 100 is coupled in a square tube shape, and each hanok finishing material 100 is coupled using the square material 110 and the fixing material 120. can do. Similarly to the prism, the coupling member 130 and the reinforcing bar 410 are coupled by the stirrup 420 to increase the coupling force between the concrete and the hanok finishing material 100, and the concrete and the contact surface can be waterproofed. . Such an intermediate pillar 200 can be used to cast concrete using a frame formed of the hanok finishing material 100 as a permanent mold, forming an intermediate pillar in which the hanok finishing material 100 and the concrete are integrally formed. can do.

  FIG. 9 is a view illustrating a structure in which a staircase and a plate-shaped hanok finishing material are combined according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

  According to FIG. 9, when the framework is the staircase 500, the hanok finishing material 100 includes a kick-up (front partition mold) 510 positioned on the front surface of the staircase 500 and a baseboard (horizontal partition mold) positioned on the side surface of the staircase 500. ) 520.

  Wood is used for the kick-up 510 and the baseboard 520, and a portion where the kick-up 510 and the baseboard 520 are coupled can be coupled by a square member (not shown) and the fixing member 120. A footboard fixing wood 530 for fixing the wood footboard 540 is coupled to the lower portion of the kick-up 510. The kick-up 510 and the baseboard 520 are used as permanent molds when placing concrete on the staircase body 550, and are used as finishing materials for the wooden staircase 500 after completion. The coupling member 130 is coupled to one side surface of the kick-up 510, so that the binding force with the concrete can be increased when the concrete is placed on the staircase body 550. Further, the cross section where the kick-up 510 and the concrete are coupled can be waterproofed using a waterproofing material in order to prevent the cement water from infiltrating. The waterproofing treatment is to prevent the wood from absorbing water and rotting or twisting.

  After the concrete is placed, the stairs 500 and the kick-up 510 and the baseboard 520 are integrated, and then the step-up board 540 is placed on top of the kick-up 510 and the tread board-fixing wood 530. It can be fixed to the fixing wood 530.

  The other side of the staircase 500 that is not coupled to the baseboard 520 is a handrail (not shown) on the side of the staircase using the kick-up 510, the footboard fixing wood 530, and the footboard 540 as a fixing frame after the general mold is removed. Hanok-type handrails can be installed. Compared to a handrail constructed on the upper part of a general footboard 540, a staircase can be used widely, and it can be connected to an upper handrail to ensure structural stability.

  FIG. 10 is a view showing a structure in which a joist is combined with a floor according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 11 is a view showing a structure in which the joist is combined with concrete or loess in FIG.

  10 and 11, a plurality of joists 170 of the floor 600 can be formed between the frames, and after completion of the frames, they are installed on the top of the floor body 610 and integrated with a material such as concrete or loess. Can be formed.

  A joist 170 is installed on the top of the floor body 610. The boiler pipe and the hot water pipe can pass through or between the joists 170, and the boiler pipe and the hot water pipe can be installed by installing or adding the joists 170. The portion between the joist 170 and the boiler or hot water pipe can harden a pure ocher like a concrete overcoat, ocher overcoat or ocher ondol room.

  A floor 620 may be installed on the joist 170 exposed to the outside using a fixing material 120 such as a nail. Conventionally, adhesive construction was performed when installing a reinforced floor, an ondol floor or a raw wood floor. In such a case, harmful components of the adhesive material are generated, but when the fixing material 120 such as a nail is used, it can be constructed without polluting the environment.

  12 is a view showing a structure in which a wooden wall according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is coupled to a pillar, and FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the coupling of the wooden wall and the pillar according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention as seen from the front. It is.

  12 to 13 show a wooden wall body 460 in which the wall body 400 is made of wood. The wooden wall 460 serves as a support for supporting the upper slab 440 at the time of construction, and can be used as a permanent mold and used as a framework for finishing after the structure is completed to introduce various finishing methods. it can. The connecting surface 130 can be integrated with the concrete on the surface in contact with the frame. In addition, the use of the frame integrated with the frame has a great effect of soundproofing, waterproofing, heat insulation and the like.

  The ready-made wooden wall body 460 is used as an internal / external partition and a non-bearing wall, and can be used not only as an internal partition but also as an external wall body. The use of the prefabricated wooden wall body 460 has the effect of thinning the wall body, and has the effect of widely utilizing the internal space and shortening the construction cost and construction period.

  In this way, it is possible to design a hanok structure even in a high-rise building by improving the defect of a hanok or a wooden house in which only a low-rise building is constructed by placing a frame that receives a proof stress with concrete or reinforced concrete.

  Only a part of a building such as an apartment can be constructed to have a hanok form. For example, a portion exposed to moisture such as a toilet, a warehouse, or a bath can be designed with a concrete structure, and a living room or a room can be designed with a traditional architectural structure.

  In addition, when constructing a whole in a hanok or wooden house with a low-rise structure, if construction becomes difficult due to the construction cost, only a part of the main room etc. is constructed in a hanok or wooden structure, and the rest is modern Construction can be done by construction method. In this case, if a Hanok finishing material or a wooden wall body integrated with concrete by connection techniques having different structures is used, the connection can be made easily and without defects.

  Even if it is a material of a hanok or a wooden house which was not demonstrated above, this invention is not restrict | limited to a material and is applicable to the building structure which has the same building structure.

  According to an architectural structure in which a hanok and a wooden house, which are preferred embodiments of the present invention, are introduced into modern architecture, indoor environment pollution caused by adhesion of finished interior materials by a conventional construction method is prevented, and natural materials such as wood and ocher are prevented. Finishing with material can help to maintain indoor humidity and improve indoor environment.

  In addition, the composite structure can be integrated and structural stability can be achieved without damaging the structure of reinforced concrete or concrete, and the Hanok structure can be joined to a high-rise building.

  In addition, since the hanok finishing material is used as a permanent mold and no separate interior work is performed, the construction period and construction cost can be shortened.

  The above description is merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present invention, and various modifications can be made without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention as long as they have ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. Can be modified, changed and replaced. Accordingly, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention and the accompanying drawings are not intended to limit the technical idea of the present invention, but are for explanation. The embodiments and the accompanying drawings illustrate the technical idea of the present invention. The range is not limited. The protection scope of the present invention should be construed in accordance with the claims, and all technical ideas within the equivalent scope should be construed as being included in the scope of the right of the present invention.

Claims (10)

Including a frame formed of reinforced concrete and a mold for forming the frame,
The mold is used as a permanent mold, is a Hanok finishing material that is integrated with the reinforced concrete and used as a finishing material inside and outside the building,
The Hanok finishing material includes at least one coupling member on a side surface coupled to the frame, and the coupling member is formed integrally with the frame when placing concrete, and the coupling member is made of the reinforced concrete. An architectural structure that introduces a Hanok and a wooden house, which are connected by internal reinforcing bars and stirrups, to modern architecture.   When the frame is a pillar or a beam, the hanok finish is combined with a surface from which the pillar or the beam is exposed to the outside, and the hanok finish is provided in a plate shape. An architectural structure in which the Hanok and wooden houses described in 1 are introduced into modern architecture.   2. The Hanok finishing material according to claim 1, wherein when the frame is a wall body, the Hanok finishing material is combined with an inner corner portion where the walls meet each other, and the Hanok finishing material is provided in a column shape. An architectural structure that introduces houses and wooden houses into modern architecture.   The building structure according to claim 2, wherein the plate-shaped hanok finishing material is made of wood that is joined or timbered by an internal square member and a fixing member.   The building structure of claim 1, wherein the hanok finishing material is waterproofed at a portion where the hanok finishing material comes into contact with the frame.     4. The architectural structure in which the hanok and the wooden house according to claim 2 or 3 are further introduced into a modern building, further comprising a penetrating bar and a cross bar coupled to the hanok finishing material and a wall line coupled thereto.   The hanok and wooden house according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of the piers are provided, and the reinforced concrete is placed between the piers using a general mold. Construction.   The hanok and wooden house according to claim 6, wherein a standardized and ready-made plate wall is used as a permanent mold to integrate the frame with the frame. Construction.   The general mold is removed between the penetrations and then filled with concrete or ocher, and the joists are formed by using a fixing material to form a plate wall or by finishing with plaster or the like. An architectural structure in which the Hanok and wooden houses described in 6 are introduced into modern architecture.   The Korean wall according to claim 1, wherein a prefabricated wooden wall is provided between the frames, and the reinforced concrete is integrally formed with the wooden wall and the frame when placing concrete. An architectural structure that introduces houses and wooden houses into modern architecture.

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