CA2944427C - Building structure in which korean-style house and wooden house are introduced to contemporary architecture - Google Patents
Building structure in which korean-style house and wooden house are introduced to contemporary architecture Download PDFInfo
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- CA2944427C CA2944427C CA2944427A CA2944427A CA2944427C CA 2944427 C CA2944427 C CA 2944427C CA 2944427 A CA2944427 A CA 2944427A CA 2944427 A CA2944427 A CA 2944427A CA 2944427 C CA2944427 C CA 2944427C
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/16—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material
- E04B1/167—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material with permanent forms made of particular materials, e.g. layered products
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/16—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material
- E04B1/161—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material with vertical and horizontal slabs, both being partially cast in situ
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/16—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material
- E04B1/165—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material with elongated load-supporting parts, cast in situ
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/64—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of concrete
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G13/00—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills
- E04G13/02—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for columns or like pillars; Special tying or clamping means therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G13/00—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills
- E04G13/06—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for stairs, steps, cornices, balconies, or other parts corbelled out of the wall
- E04G13/062—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for stairs, steps, cornices, balconies, or other parts corbelled out of the wall for stairs or steps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G15/00—Forms or shutterings for making openings, cavities, slits, or channels
- E04G15/02—Forms or shutterings for making openings, cavities, slits, or channels for windows, doors, or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/02—Forming boards or similar elements
- E04G9/04—Forming boards or similar elements the form surface being of wood
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2103/00—Material constitution of slabs, sheets or the like
- E04B2103/02—Material constitution of slabs, sheets or the like of ceramics, concrete or other stone-like material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2103/00—Material constitution of slabs, sheets or the like
- E04B2103/04—Material constitution of slabs, sheets or the like of plastics, fibrous material or wood
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a building structure in which a Korean-style house and a wooden house are introduced to modern architecture, including: a framework made of reinforced concrete or concrete; and a mold for forming the framework, wherein the mold is used as a permanent mold and is a Korean-style house finishing material which is integrated with the reinforced concrete or concrete and is used as a finishing material of the interior and exterior of a building, thereby preventing indoor environmental pollution which may occur during the adhesion of finishing interior materials in a conventional construction method, and maintaining indoor humidity and improving an indoor environment since the structure is finished with natural materials such as wood and yellow loess. In addition, composite structures are integrated without damaging a reinforced concrete or concrete structure, thereby ensuring structural stability and enabling the combination of a high-rise building and a Korean-style house structure.
Description
SPECIFICATION
TITLE: BUILDING STRUCTURE IN WHICH KOREAN-STYLE HOUSE AND
WOODEN HOUSE ARE INTRODUCED TO CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE
TECHNICAL FIELD
[1] The present invention relates to a building structure in which a Korean-style house and a wooden house are introduced into a modern architecture, and more particularly to a building structure in which a Korean-style house and a wooden house are introduced into a modern architecture such that the material and wooden wall of the Korean-style house are integrated with a framework and are used as a finishing material.
BACKGROUND
TITLE: BUILDING STRUCTURE IN WHICH KOREAN-STYLE HOUSE AND
WOODEN HOUSE ARE INTRODUCED TO CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE
TECHNICAL FIELD
[1] The present invention relates to a building structure in which a Korean-style house and a wooden house are introduced into a modern architecture, and more particularly to a building structure in which a Korean-style house and a wooden house are introduced into a modern architecture such that the material and wooden wall of the Korean-style house are integrated with a framework and are used as a finishing material.
BACKGROUND
[2] Recently, a requirement for being environmentally friendly increases a value of a unique Korean-style house or a wooden house. As a result, Korean-style houses and buildings constructed in the type of a Korean-style house are much increased.
[3] An overall process of making it possible to assemble various kinds of woods, i.e., a main material, for example, cutting wood with a saw, planing wood, forming a hole in the wood by a chisel, etc., is referred to as trimming. This process requires a highly skilled worker and takes a long working time.
[4] Specifically, the Korean-style house or wooden house has the following problems.
[5] First, the Korean-style house or wooden house has a problem in durability, in particularly, a serious moisture-related problem. The wood, i.e., the main material, is vulnerable to moisture, and thus, becomes rotten.
[6] Secondly, the construction of the Korean-style house or wooden house requires a carpenter who is responsible for construction materials and construction processes. Further, the materials should be purchased and processed on a spot in accordance with use. As a result, the cost is increased and a long construction period is required. Also, since the material is directly processed on a spot, the accuracy of the processing and a degree to how much the material is treated are deteriorated.
[7] Thirdly, the wood material is much deformed from the viewpoint of an architectural structure, so that a structural stability is deteriorated. Also, due to the limited structural resistance of a natural wood material, the height of a building is limited and there is a problem in space creation.
DISCLOSURE
Technical Problem
DISCLOSURE
Technical Problem
[8] The present invention is designed to solve the above problems. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a building structure in which a Korean-style house and a wooden house are introduced into a modern architecture, wherein the building structure is strong to humidity, fire, and dry deformation.
[9] Also, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a building structure in which a = CA 02944427 2016-09-29 Korean-style house and a wooden house are introduced into a modern architecture such that the construction cost and construction period are reduced by using a Korean-style house finishing material as a permanent mold and a high-rise building structure is obtained by increasing a structural stability through the introduction of the modern architecture.
Technical Solution
Technical Solution
[10] A building structure in which a Korean-style house and a wooden house are introduced into a modern architecture, the building structure including: a framework made of reinforced concrete; and a mold for forming the framework. The mold is used as a permanent mold and is a Korean-style house finishing material which is integrated with the reinforced concrete and is used as a finishing material of the interior and exterior of a building. The Korean-style house finishing material includes at least one combination member on one side thereof combined with the framework. When the concrete is placed, the combination member is integrally formed with the framework. The combination member is combined with an inner steel reinforcing member of the reinforced concrete by means of a stirrup.
[11] When the framework is a pillar or a beam, the Korean-style house finishing material may be combined with a surface through which the beam is exposed to the outside. The Korean-style house finishing material may be provided to have a plate shape.
[12] When the framework is a wall, the Korean-style house finishing material may be combined with an inner edge formed by the contact of the walls. The Korean-style house finishing material may be provided to have a pillar shape.
[13] The plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material is combined by a timber and a fixing member, or a trimmed wood is used as the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material.
[14] A portion where the Korean-style house finishing material contacts with the framework is waterproofed.
[15] The building structure may further include a lintel and a purlin support which are combined with the Korean-style house finishing material, and a wall line which is combined with the lintel and the purlin support.
[16] A plurality of the lintels are provided. The reinforced concrete is placed between the lintels by using a common mold.
[17] The concrete is integrated with the framework by using a ready-made standardized panel wall as a permanent mold between the lintels.
[18] After a common mold is removed, the concrete or yellow loess is filled between the lintels. A panel wall is formed in a joist by using a fixing member or the joist is finished by a finishing material such as gypsum, etc.
[19] A ready-made wooden wall is provided between the frameworks. When the concrete is placed, the wooden wall and the framework are integrally formed with the reinforced concrete.
Advantageous Effects
Advantageous Effects
[20] According to a building structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a Korean-style house and a wooden house are introduced into a modern architecture, it is possible to prevent indoor environmental pollution which may occur during the adhesion of finishing interior materials in a conventional construction method, to maintain indoor humidity and to improve an indoor environment since the structure is finished with natural materials such as wood, yellow loess, etc.
[21] Also, composite structures are integrated without damaging a reinforced concrete or concrete structure, thereby ensuring structural stability and enabling the combination of a high-rise building and a Korean-style house structure.
[22] Also, since a Korean-style house finishing material is used as a permanent mold, a separate interior construction is not required. As a result, the construction cost and construction period are reduced.
DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[23] Fig. 1 is a view showing an internal structure of a conventional Korean-style house;
[24] Fig. 2 is a view showing a wall structure of the conventional Korean-style house;
[25] Fig. 3 is a view showing that a corner pillar is combined with a plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
[26] Fig. 4 is a view showing that a wall inner edge is combined with a pillar-shaped Korean-style house finishing material in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
[27] Fig. 5 is a view showing that a beam is combined with the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
[28] Fig. 6 is a view showing that a joist is combined in the wall in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
[29] Fig. 7 is a view showing that a middle pillar in contact with a wall surface is combined with the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
[30] Fig. 8 is a view showing that a middle pillar which is not in contact with a wall surface is combined with the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
[31] Fig. 9 is a view showing that stairs are combined with the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
[32] Fig. 10 is a view showing a structure of a floor according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
[33] Fig. 11 is a view showing that the joist is combined with concrete or yellow loess in Fig.
10;
10;
[34] Fig. 12 is a view showing that a wooden wall is combined with the pillar in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention; and
[35] Fig. 13 is a front cross sectional view showing that the wooden wall is combined with the pillar in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
MODE FOR INVENTION
MODE FOR INVENTION
[36] Hereinafter, a building structure in which a Korean-style house and a wooden house are introduced into a modern architecture will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
In the following description and drawings of the present invention, the same reference numerals are used to designate the same or similar components. Also, in the following description of the embodiment of the present invention, it can be understood that the spirit of the present invention is variously modified and embodied by those skilled in the art without being limited to this.
In the following description and drawings of the present invention, the same reference numerals are used to designate the same or similar components. Also, in the following description of the embodiment of the present invention, it can be understood that the spirit of the present invention is variously modified and embodied by those skilled in the art without being limited to this.
[37] The building structure in which a Korean-style house and a wooden house are introduced into a modern architecture in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a framework made of reinforced concrete or concrete; and a mold for forming the framework. The mold is used as a permanent mold and includes a Korean-style house finishing material which is integrated with the reinforced concrete or concrete and is used as a finishing material of the interior and exterior of a building.
[38] A pillar, a beam, a wall, stairs, etc., may be taken as an example of the framework. The framework can be made of various materials such as reinforced concrete, concrete, prestressed concrete, etc.
[39] In the building structure in which a Korean-style house and a wooden house are introduced into a modern architecture, when the framework is constructed, the material of the Korean-style house or wooden house are used in substitution for a mold. Also, after the reinforced concrete or concrete is hardened, the material of the Korean-style house or wooden house, which functions as a mold, is not removed but is used as an indoor and outdoor finishing material and a frame of the wall.
[40] Also, a portion of the building structure, in which the material of the Korean-style house or wooden house is not used, is integrated by constructing through use of a common mold and then removing the mold or by using a panel wall mold, i.e., a permanent mold in substitution for a common mold. When a building is constructed, the building structure in which a Korean-style house or a wooden house are introduced into a modern architecture uses the material and wooden wall of the Korean-style house as a finishing material from the beginning of the construction, without using a separate finishing material.
Therefore, the Korean-style house finishing material is integrally formed with the framework, so that an interior construction period can be reduced. Also, the wooden wall is integrally formed with the framework, so that it is possible to prevent the defect of the combined portion and to reduce the construction period.
Therefore, the Korean-style house finishing material is integrally formed with the framework, so that an interior construction period can be reduced. Also, the wooden wall is integrally formed with the framework, so that it is possible to prevent the defect of the combined portion and to reduce the construction period.
[41] Fig. 1 is a view showing an internal structure of a conventional Korean-style house. Fig.
2 is a view showing a wall structure of the conventional Korean-style house.
Fig. 3 is a view showing that a corner pillar is combined with a plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a view showing that a wall inner edge is combined with a pillar-shaped Korean-style house finishing material in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a view showing that a beam is combined with the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a view showing that a joist is combined in the wall in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a view showing a wall structure of the conventional Korean-style house.
Fig. 3 is a view showing that a corner pillar is combined with a plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a view showing that a wall inner edge is combined with a pillar-shaped Korean-style house finishing material in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a view showing that a beam is combined with the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a view showing that a joist is combined in the wall in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
[42] Referring to Figs. 1 to 6, when the framework is a pillar 200, the pillar 200 is divided, as an embodiment of the pillar 200, into a corner pillar combined with a wall 400 and a middle pillar supporting the load of a building within the building. The middle pillar is divided into a middle pillar in contact with a wall surface and a middle pillar which is not in contact with a wall surface.
[43] A plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material 100 and a pillar-shaped Korean-style house finishing material 100 may be used in the corner pillar or a beam 300. Here, the Korean-style house finishing material 100 means the pillar 200, the beam 300, a purlin (not shown), a purlin support 144, a lintel 150, etc., which are main structural elements in the Korean-style house or wooden house.
[44] The pillar 200 or beam 300 using the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material 100 includes the pillar 200 or beam 300 in which the concrete or reinforced concrete is placed and the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material 100 combined with a portion through which the wall 400, the pillar 200 or beam 300 are exposed.
The size of the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material 100 can be controlled according to the shape of the pillar 200 or beam 300 exposed to the outside. A timber 110 is put upon an inner edge formed by the contact of the Korean-style house finishing materials 100 with each other, and the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing materials 100 are combined by using a fixing member 120. A wood trimmed in the shape of the pillar 200 may be used as the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material 100. According to the embodiment, the fixing members 120 are driven into the timber 110 in such a manner as to cross each other, thereby fixing a plurality of the Korean-style house finishing materials 100.
The size of the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material 100 can be controlled according to the shape of the pillar 200 or beam 300 exposed to the outside. A timber 110 is put upon an inner edge formed by the contact of the Korean-style house finishing materials 100 with each other, and the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing materials 100 are combined by using a fixing member 120. A wood trimmed in the shape of the pillar 200 may be used as the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material 100. According to the embodiment, the fixing members 120 are driven into the timber 110 in such a manner as to cross each other, thereby fixing a plurality of the Korean-style house finishing materials 100.
[45] The portion where the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing materials 100 contact each other may be combined with each other by using the fixing member 120. The fixing member 120 passes through one Korean-style house finishing material 100 and is combined with the other Korean-style house finishing material 100. For the appearance of the finishing material exposed to the outside of the completed building, a portion depressed inward by the fixing member 120 that has passed through can be finished by driving a wedge 160 into the depressed portion.
[46] According to the embodiment, the timber 110 is used to fix a plurality of the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing materials 100 and can be used with variety such as =
ironwork including an angle, etc. The fixing member 120 may variously include nails, pieces, etc., for fixing in various ways.
ironwork including an angle, etc. The fixing member 120 may variously include nails, pieces, etc., for fixing in various ways.
[47] The pillar 200 using the pillar-shaped Korean-style house finishing material 100 is combined with an inner edge formed by the contact of the walls 400 in which the concrete or reinforced concrete is placed. The pillar may have various cross section shapes such as a circular shape, a polygonal shape, or the like.
1481 When the concrete is placed, one side of the Korean-style house finishing material 100 or one side of the frame of the wooden wall 460 contacts the concrete or is partially depressed into the concrete, and then can be integrated with the concrete by the adhesion of the concrete after the concrete is hardened.
[491 One side of the plate or pillar-shaped Korean-style house finishing material 100, which is combined with the pillar 200, may include at least one combination member 130. The combination member 130 is fixed to the Korean-style house finishing material 100 and causes the Korean-style house finishing material 100 and the concrete to be securely combined with each other when the concrete is placed.
[50] Also, when the reinforced concrete 410 is placed in the pillar 200 or the beam 300, an inner steel reinforcing member 411 of the reinforced concrete 410 may be combined with the combination member 130. According to the embodiment, the inner steel reinforcing member 411 may be combined with the combination member 130 by means of a stirrup 420.
[51] The lintel 150, the purlin support 144, and a wall line 140 may be provided to one side of the Korean-style house finishing material 100.
[52] The lintel 150 and the purlin support 144 are formed perpendicular to the pillar 200 and basically maintain the interval between the pillars 200 and play a fundamental role in forming the wall. The lintel 150 and the purlin support 144 are combined with the pillar 200.
[53] The wall line 140 is formed in the longitudinal direction of the pillar 200 or the beam 300 and is combined with an outer surface of the Korean-style house finishing material 100.
The wall line 140 is combined with one side of the lintel 150 and one side of the purlin support 144. According to the embodiment, the wall line 140 may be made of quadrangular wood in the form of the pillar 200. The wall line 140 may be variously transformed according to designs.
[54] The wall line 140 may be combined with the lintel 150. The wall line 140 is combined with the lintel 150 in a vertical direction. A plurality of the wall lines 140 may be provided.
The lintel 150 is divided into an upper lintel 152, a middle lintel 154, and a lower lintel 156.
According to the embodiment, the lintel 150 may be provided to have a quadrangular cross section or a circular cross section. The lintel 150 may be variously transformed according to designs.
[55] A portion where the Korean-style house finishing material 100, the wall line 140, and the lintel 150 contact with the concrete may be waterproofed by using a waterproofing agent in order to prevent cement water from permeating the portion. The waterproofing intends to prevent the wood from rotting or being distorted by absorbing the water. The waterproofing should be controlled enough not to prevent the integration with the concrete.
According to the embodiment, stain may be used as a waterproofing agent, and the waterproofing agent can be embodied with various materials within the scope of a technology for waterproofing the wood.
[56] The Korean-style house finishing material 100, the wall line 140, and the lintel 150 may be used as a permanent mold and be integrally combined with the concrete or reinforced concrete. A common mold (euroform) for forming the wall 400 is combined between the lintels 150, so that the shape of the wall 400 is formed. The common mold may be removed after the wall 400 is formed. Also, the wall 400 is fixed to the lintel 150 by using a ready-made standardized panel wall mold. Then, the reinforced concrete or concrete is placed in the wall 400, and then the wall 400 is integrated with the framework and can be used as a permanent mold.
[57] A plurality of joists 170 may be provided to the wall 400 formed between the frameworks. The plurality of joists 170 are fixed to the back side of the lintel 150 and simultaneously arc depressed into the framework and integrated. Then, after the common mold is removed, one side of the joist is exposed to the outside of the concrete and may be used as a lower frame of a dry finishing method.
[58] Here, the joist 170 may be used as a fixing frame for finishing the wall.
Through use of the fixing member 120 such as nails, etc., a panel wall (not shown), gypsum or natural material plate, etc., can be fixed to the joist 170 exposed by removing the mold.
[59] When the joist is not provided to the wall 400, the common mold is removed, and then concrete plastering, loess plastering, or a wet finishing method using other natural materials = 13 can be used.
[60] When the joist is provided to the wall 400, finishing can be variously performed by a dry method using a panel wall, gypsum or other natural material plates.
[61] Also, a panel (not shown) wall mold is used as a permanent mold in substitution for the common mold by using a ready-made article or an external assembly, so that the panel wall mold may be integrally formed with the wall when the concrete is placed.
[62] The panel wall is standardized and produced, and may be used as a permanent mold in substitution for the common mold.
[63] Fig. 7 is a view showing that a middle pillar in contact with a wall surface is combined with the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a view showing that a middle pillar which is not in contact with a wall surface is combined with the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
[64] Referring to Fig. 7, as with the above corner pillar, with regard to the middle pillar in contact with a wall surface, the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material 100 is used as a permanent mold in the protruding middle pillar. Otherwise, the pillar-shaped Korean-style house finishing material 100 is used as a permanent mold and can be integrated with the concrete.
[65] Also, the wall line 140, the purlin support 144, and the lintel 150 may be constructed in the same manner as that of the above-described pillar 200.
[66] Referring to Fig. 8, with regard to the middle pillar which is not in contact with a wall surface, the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material 100 is combined in the form of a quadrangular tube. Each Korean-style house finishing material 100 may be combined by using the timber 110 and the fixing member 120. Also, as with the above comer pillar, the combination member 130 is combined with the inner steel reinforcing member 411 by means of the stirrup 420, so that the adhesion of the concrete and the Korean-style house finishing material 100 can be increased, and a contact area with the concrete can be waterproofed. In the middle pillar 200, a frame formed by the Korean-style house finishing material 100 is used as a permanent mold, and the concrete can be placed. Further, the middle pillar in which the Korean-style house finishing material 100 and the concrete are integrally formed can be formed.
[67] Fig. 9 is a view showing that stairs are combined with the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
[68] Referring to Fig. 9, when the framework is composed of stairs 500, the Korean-style house finishing material 100 includes a riser 510 (front protection mold) located on the front side of the stairs 500 and a washboard 520 (side protection mold) located on the side of the stairs 500.
[69] The riser 510 and the washboard 520 are made of wood. The riser 510 and the washboard 520 are combined with each other by timber (not shown) and the fixing member 120. A tread-board fixing wood 530 for fixing a wooden tread-board 540 is combined under the riser 510. When the concrete is placed in a stairs body 550, the riser 510 and the washboard 520 are used as a permanent mold. After the stairs are completed, the riser 510 and the washboard 520 are used as a finishing material of the wooden stairs 500. The combination member 130 is combined with one side of the riser 510, thereby increasing the adhesion of the concrete and the stairs body 550 when the concrete is placed in the stairs body 550. Also, a cross section where the riser 510 and the concrete are combined may be waterproofed by using a waterproofing agent in order to prevent cement water from permeating the cross section. The waterproofing intends to prevent the wood from rotting or being distorted by absorbing the water.
[70] After the stairs 500, the riser 510, and the washboard 520 are integrated with each other by placing the concrete, the wooden tread-board 540 is disposed on the riser 510 and the tread-board fixing wood 530. The wooden tread-board 540 can be fixed to the riser 510 and the tread-board fixing wood 530 by means of the fixing member 120.
[71] Also, after the common mold is removed, a handrail for a Korean-style house, for example, an upper projecting handrail (not shown) on the side of the stairs, may be installed on the other side which is not combined with the washboard 520 in the stairs 500 by using the riser 510, the tread-board fixing wood 530, and the wooden tread-board 540 as a fixing frame. Compared with a handrail constructed on the common wooden tread-board 540, wider stairs can be used and the handrail for a Korean-style house is connected to an upstairs handrail, so that structural stability can be obtained.
[72] Fig. 10 is a view showing that the joist is combined with a floor in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 11 is a view showing that the joist is combined with concrete or yellow loess in Fig. 10.
[73] Referring to Figs. 10 and 11, the plurality of joists 170 of a floor 600 may be formed between the frameworks. After the framework is completed, the joist 170 is installed on a floor body 610 and may be integrally formed with the concrete or material such as yellow loess, etc.
[74] The joist 170 is installed on the floor body 610. Boiler pipes and hot water pipes may pass over or between the joists 170. The boiler pipes and hot water pipes may be installed in a manner of detaching or attaching the joist 170. The concrete plastering and loess plastering may be performed between the joist 170 and the boiler pipe or hot water pipe, or pure yellow loess may be hardened between the joist 170 and the boiler pipe or hot water pipe, like a loess room with underfloor heating installed.
[75] A floor bottom 620 may be installed on the outwardly exposed joist 170 by using the fixing member 120 such as nails, etc. The existing laminate floor, Ondol floor, or solid wood floor is installed by adhesion. In this case, the harmful components of an adhesive agent occur. However, the fixing member 120 such as nails, etc., does not cause environmental pollution.
[76] Fig. 12 is a view showing that a wooden wall is combined with the pillar in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 13 is a front cross sectional view showing that the wooden wall is combined with the pillar in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
[77] Figs. 12 and 13 show the wall 400 made of wood, i.e., the wooden wall 460. During the construction, the wooden wall 460 functions as a support supporting an upper slab 440 and is used as a permanent mold. After the completion of the structure, the wooden wall 460 is used as a frame for finishing. Therefore, various finishing methods can be introduced. The side in contact with the framework may be integrated with the concrete by using the combination member 130. Through use of a frame integrated with the framework, soundproof, waterproof, insulation, etc., can be obtained.
[78] The ready-made wooden wall 460 is used as an internal and external partition and a non-bearing wall. Therefore, the ready-made wooden wall 460 can be used as an interior partition and an external wall. The wall becomes thinner by using the ready-made wooden wall 460, so that the wider inner space can be used and the construction cost and construction period are reduced.
[79] As such, the concrete or reinforced concrete is placed in the framework receiving resistance, so that defects of the Korean-style house or wooden house which has been constructed to be only a low-rise building are overcome and the high-rise buildings can be designed to have the structure of the Korean-style house.
[80] Only an area of a building like an apartment can be constructed to have the form of the Korean-style house. For example, an area exposed to a lot of moisture such as a restroom, a storage room, or a bathroom can be designed to have a concrete structure, and a living room or a room can be designed to have a traditional architectural structure.
[81] Also, when the construction of an entire low-rise structure in the form of the Korean-style house or wooden house is difficult due to the construction cost, only a portion such as a main room, etc., can be constructed to have the structure of the Korean-style house or wooden house, and the rest can be constructed by a construction method based on a modern structure. In this case, the different structures can be simply combined with each other without defects by using the Korean-style house finishing material or wooden wall integrated with the concrete.
[82] Even if there are undescribed materials of the Korean-style house or wooden house in the foregoing, the present invention has no limit to the materials thereof and can be applied to buildings having the same building structure.
[83] According to the building structure in which a Korean-style house and a wooden house are introduced into a modern architecture in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to prevent indoor environmental pollution which may occur during the adhesion of finishing interior materials in a conventional construction method, to maintain indoor humidity and to improve an indoor environment since the structure is finished with natural materials such as wood, yellow loess, etc.
[84] Also, composite structures are integrated without damaging a reinforced concrete or concrete structure, thereby ensuring structural stability and enabling the combination of a high-rise building and a Korean-style house structure.
[85] Also, since a Korean-style house finishing material is used as a permanent mold, a separate interior construction is not required. As a result, the construction cost and construction period are reduced.
[86] The foregoing is only an illustrative description of the spirit of the present invention.
Various substitutions, modification and changes may be made therein without departing from the essential features of the present invention by those skilled in the art.
Therefore, the embodiments and accompanying drawings of the present invention are not intended for limiting the spirit but intended for describing the spirit of the present invention, and the spirit and scope of the present invention are not limited by the embodiments and accompanying drawings. The scope of the present invention should be construed by the appended claims.
All the spirits within the scope equivalent to the claims should be construed to be included in the right scope of the present invention.
1481 When the concrete is placed, one side of the Korean-style house finishing material 100 or one side of the frame of the wooden wall 460 contacts the concrete or is partially depressed into the concrete, and then can be integrated with the concrete by the adhesion of the concrete after the concrete is hardened.
[491 One side of the plate or pillar-shaped Korean-style house finishing material 100, which is combined with the pillar 200, may include at least one combination member 130. The combination member 130 is fixed to the Korean-style house finishing material 100 and causes the Korean-style house finishing material 100 and the concrete to be securely combined with each other when the concrete is placed.
[50] Also, when the reinforced concrete 410 is placed in the pillar 200 or the beam 300, an inner steel reinforcing member 411 of the reinforced concrete 410 may be combined with the combination member 130. According to the embodiment, the inner steel reinforcing member 411 may be combined with the combination member 130 by means of a stirrup 420.
[51] The lintel 150, the purlin support 144, and a wall line 140 may be provided to one side of the Korean-style house finishing material 100.
[52] The lintel 150 and the purlin support 144 are formed perpendicular to the pillar 200 and basically maintain the interval between the pillars 200 and play a fundamental role in forming the wall. The lintel 150 and the purlin support 144 are combined with the pillar 200.
[53] The wall line 140 is formed in the longitudinal direction of the pillar 200 or the beam 300 and is combined with an outer surface of the Korean-style house finishing material 100.
The wall line 140 is combined with one side of the lintel 150 and one side of the purlin support 144. According to the embodiment, the wall line 140 may be made of quadrangular wood in the form of the pillar 200. The wall line 140 may be variously transformed according to designs.
[54] The wall line 140 may be combined with the lintel 150. The wall line 140 is combined with the lintel 150 in a vertical direction. A plurality of the wall lines 140 may be provided.
The lintel 150 is divided into an upper lintel 152, a middle lintel 154, and a lower lintel 156.
According to the embodiment, the lintel 150 may be provided to have a quadrangular cross section or a circular cross section. The lintel 150 may be variously transformed according to designs.
[55] A portion where the Korean-style house finishing material 100, the wall line 140, and the lintel 150 contact with the concrete may be waterproofed by using a waterproofing agent in order to prevent cement water from permeating the portion. The waterproofing intends to prevent the wood from rotting or being distorted by absorbing the water. The waterproofing should be controlled enough not to prevent the integration with the concrete.
According to the embodiment, stain may be used as a waterproofing agent, and the waterproofing agent can be embodied with various materials within the scope of a technology for waterproofing the wood.
[56] The Korean-style house finishing material 100, the wall line 140, and the lintel 150 may be used as a permanent mold and be integrally combined with the concrete or reinforced concrete. A common mold (euroform) for forming the wall 400 is combined between the lintels 150, so that the shape of the wall 400 is formed. The common mold may be removed after the wall 400 is formed. Also, the wall 400 is fixed to the lintel 150 by using a ready-made standardized panel wall mold. Then, the reinforced concrete or concrete is placed in the wall 400, and then the wall 400 is integrated with the framework and can be used as a permanent mold.
[57] A plurality of joists 170 may be provided to the wall 400 formed between the frameworks. The plurality of joists 170 are fixed to the back side of the lintel 150 and simultaneously arc depressed into the framework and integrated. Then, after the common mold is removed, one side of the joist is exposed to the outside of the concrete and may be used as a lower frame of a dry finishing method.
[58] Here, the joist 170 may be used as a fixing frame for finishing the wall.
Through use of the fixing member 120 such as nails, etc., a panel wall (not shown), gypsum or natural material plate, etc., can be fixed to the joist 170 exposed by removing the mold.
[59] When the joist is not provided to the wall 400, the common mold is removed, and then concrete plastering, loess plastering, or a wet finishing method using other natural materials = 13 can be used.
[60] When the joist is provided to the wall 400, finishing can be variously performed by a dry method using a panel wall, gypsum or other natural material plates.
[61] Also, a panel (not shown) wall mold is used as a permanent mold in substitution for the common mold by using a ready-made article or an external assembly, so that the panel wall mold may be integrally formed with the wall when the concrete is placed.
[62] The panel wall is standardized and produced, and may be used as a permanent mold in substitution for the common mold.
[63] Fig. 7 is a view showing that a middle pillar in contact with a wall surface is combined with the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a view showing that a middle pillar which is not in contact with a wall surface is combined with the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
[64] Referring to Fig. 7, as with the above corner pillar, with regard to the middle pillar in contact with a wall surface, the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material 100 is used as a permanent mold in the protruding middle pillar. Otherwise, the pillar-shaped Korean-style house finishing material 100 is used as a permanent mold and can be integrated with the concrete.
[65] Also, the wall line 140, the purlin support 144, and the lintel 150 may be constructed in the same manner as that of the above-described pillar 200.
[66] Referring to Fig. 8, with regard to the middle pillar which is not in contact with a wall surface, the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material 100 is combined in the form of a quadrangular tube. Each Korean-style house finishing material 100 may be combined by using the timber 110 and the fixing member 120. Also, as with the above comer pillar, the combination member 130 is combined with the inner steel reinforcing member 411 by means of the stirrup 420, so that the adhesion of the concrete and the Korean-style house finishing material 100 can be increased, and a contact area with the concrete can be waterproofed. In the middle pillar 200, a frame formed by the Korean-style house finishing material 100 is used as a permanent mold, and the concrete can be placed. Further, the middle pillar in which the Korean-style house finishing material 100 and the concrete are integrally formed can be formed.
[67] Fig. 9 is a view showing that stairs are combined with the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
[68] Referring to Fig. 9, when the framework is composed of stairs 500, the Korean-style house finishing material 100 includes a riser 510 (front protection mold) located on the front side of the stairs 500 and a washboard 520 (side protection mold) located on the side of the stairs 500.
[69] The riser 510 and the washboard 520 are made of wood. The riser 510 and the washboard 520 are combined with each other by timber (not shown) and the fixing member 120. A tread-board fixing wood 530 for fixing a wooden tread-board 540 is combined under the riser 510. When the concrete is placed in a stairs body 550, the riser 510 and the washboard 520 are used as a permanent mold. After the stairs are completed, the riser 510 and the washboard 520 are used as a finishing material of the wooden stairs 500. The combination member 130 is combined with one side of the riser 510, thereby increasing the adhesion of the concrete and the stairs body 550 when the concrete is placed in the stairs body 550. Also, a cross section where the riser 510 and the concrete are combined may be waterproofed by using a waterproofing agent in order to prevent cement water from permeating the cross section. The waterproofing intends to prevent the wood from rotting or being distorted by absorbing the water.
[70] After the stairs 500, the riser 510, and the washboard 520 are integrated with each other by placing the concrete, the wooden tread-board 540 is disposed on the riser 510 and the tread-board fixing wood 530. The wooden tread-board 540 can be fixed to the riser 510 and the tread-board fixing wood 530 by means of the fixing member 120.
[71] Also, after the common mold is removed, a handrail for a Korean-style house, for example, an upper projecting handrail (not shown) on the side of the stairs, may be installed on the other side which is not combined with the washboard 520 in the stairs 500 by using the riser 510, the tread-board fixing wood 530, and the wooden tread-board 540 as a fixing frame. Compared with a handrail constructed on the common wooden tread-board 540, wider stairs can be used and the handrail for a Korean-style house is connected to an upstairs handrail, so that structural stability can be obtained.
[72] Fig. 10 is a view showing that the joist is combined with a floor in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 11 is a view showing that the joist is combined with concrete or yellow loess in Fig. 10.
[73] Referring to Figs. 10 and 11, the plurality of joists 170 of a floor 600 may be formed between the frameworks. After the framework is completed, the joist 170 is installed on a floor body 610 and may be integrally formed with the concrete or material such as yellow loess, etc.
[74] The joist 170 is installed on the floor body 610. Boiler pipes and hot water pipes may pass over or between the joists 170. The boiler pipes and hot water pipes may be installed in a manner of detaching or attaching the joist 170. The concrete plastering and loess plastering may be performed between the joist 170 and the boiler pipe or hot water pipe, or pure yellow loess may be hardened between the joist 170 and the boiler pipe or hot water pipe, like a loess room with underfloor heating installed.
[75] A floor bottom 620 may be installed on the outwardly exposed joist 170 by using the fixing member 120 such as nails, etc. The existing laminate floor, Ondol floor, or solid wood floor is installed by adhesion. In this case, the harmful components of an adhesive agent occur. However, the fixing member 120 such as nails, etc., does not cause environmental pollution.
[76] Fig. 12 is a view showing that a wooden wall is combined with the pillar in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 13 is a front cross sectional view showing that the wooden wall is combined with the pillar in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
[77] Figs. 12 and 13 show the wall 400 made of wood, i.e., the wooden wall 460. During the construction, the wooden wall 460 functions as a support supporting an upper slab 440 and is used as a permanent mold. After the completion of the structure, the wooden wall 460 is used as a frame for finishing. Therefore, various finishing methods can be introduced. The side in contact with the framework may be integrated with the concrete by using the combination member 130. Through use of a frame integrated with the framework, soundproof, waterproof, insulation, etc., can be obtained.
[78] The ready-made wooden wall 460 is used as an internal and external partition and a non-bearing wall. Therefore, the ready-made wooden wall 460 can be used as an interior partition and an external wall. The wall becomes thinner by using the ready-made wooden wall 460, so that the wider inner space can be used and the construction cost and construction period are reduced.
[79] As such, the concrete or reinforced concrete is placed in the framework receiving resistance, so that defects of the Korean-style house or wooden house which has been constructed to be only a low-rise building are overcome and the high-rise buildings can be designed to have the structure of the Korean-style house.
[80] Only an area of a building like an apartment can be constructed to have the form of the Korean-style house. For example, an area exposed to a lot of moisture such as a restroom, a storage room, or a bathroom can be designed to have a concrete structure, and a living room or a room can be designed to have a traditional architectural structure.
[81] Also, when the construction of an entire low-rise structure in the form of the Korean-style house or wooden house is difficult due to the construction cost, only a portion such as a main room, etc., can be constructed to have the structure of the Korean-style house or wooden house, and the rest can be constructed by a construction method based on a modern structure. In this case, the different structures can be simply combined with each other without defects by using the Korean-style house finishing material or wooden wall integrated with the concrete.
[82] Even if there are undescribed materials of the Korean-style house or wooden house in the foregoing, the present invention has no limit to the materials thereof and can be applied to buildings having the same building structure.
[83] According to the building structure in which a Korean-style house and a wooden house are introduced into a modern architecture in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to prevent indoor environmental pollution which may occur during the adhesion of finishing interior materials in a conventional construction method, to maintain indoor humidity and to improve an indoor environment since the structure is finished with natural materials such as wood, yellow loess, etc.
[84] Also, composite structures are integrated without damaging a reinforced concrete or concrete structure, thereby ensuring structural stability and enabling the combination of a high-rise building and a Korean-style house structure.
[85] Also, since a Korean-style house finishing material is used as a permanent mold, a separate interior construction is not required. As a result, the construction cost and construction period are reduced.
[86] The foregoing is only an illustrative description of the spirit of the present invention.
Various substitutions, modification and changes may be made therein without departing from the essential features of the present invention by those skilled in the art.
Therefore, the embodiments and accompanying drawings of the present invention are not intended for limiting the spirit but intended for describing the spirit of the present invention, and the spirit and scope of the present invention are not limited by the embodiments and accompanying drawings. The scope of the present invention should be construed by the appended claims.
All the spirits within the scope equivalent to the claims should be construed to be included in the right scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A building structure comprising:
a framework made of reinforced concrete; and a mold for forming the framework, wherein the mold is a permanent mold which is integrated with the reinforced concrete and is used as a finishing material of an interior and an exterior of a building, wherein the finishing material comprises at least one combination member on one side thereof combined with the framework, wherein the combination member is combined with an inner steel reinforcing member of the reinforced concrete by means of a stirrup, wherein the combination member projects from an interior of the finishing material into the reinforced concrete framework, such that when concrete is poured, the combination member extends from the interior of the finishing material into the reinforced concrete framework, wherein when the framework comprises stairs, the finishing material includes a riser located on a front side of the stairs and a washboard located on a side of the stairs, wherein the riser and the washboard are made of wood, wherein the riser and the washboard are combined with each other using timber and a fixing member, and wherein a tread-board fixing wood for fixing a wooden tread-board is combined under the riser.
a framework made of reinforced concrete; and a mold for forming the framework, wherein the mold is a permanent mold which is integrated with the reinforced concrete and is used as a finishing material of an interior and an exterior of a building, wherein the finishing material comprises at least one combination member on one side thereof combined with the framework, wherein the combination member is combined with an inner steel reinforcing member of the reinforced concrete by means of a stirrup, wherein the combination member projects from an interior of the finishing material into the reinforced concrete framework, such that when concrete is poured, the combination member extends from the interior of the finishing material into the reinforced concrete framework, wherein when the framework comprises stairs, the finishing material includes a riser located on a front side of the stairs and a washboard located on a side of the stairs, wherein the riser and the washboard are made of wood, wherein the riser and the washboard are combined with each other using timber and a fixing member, and wherein a tread-board fixing wood for fixing a wooden tread-board is combined under the riser.
2. The building structure of claim 1, wherein the finishing material is provided to have a plate shape.
3. The building structure of claim 1, wherein, when the framework is any one of walls, the finishing material is combined with an inner edge formed by contact of the walls.
4. The building structure of claim 1, wherein a portion where the finishing material at an area which comes into contact with the framework is waterproofed.
5. The building structure of claim 2 or 3, wherein a plurality of the lintels are provided, and wherein a shape of the wall is formed between the lintels by using a second mold.
6. The building structure of claim 1, wherein a ready-made wooden wall is provided between frameworks.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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| KR10-2014-0058860 | 2014-05-16 | ||
| KR20140058860A KR101477234B1 (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2014-05-16 | Building structure Adapting Han-ok and Wooden House to Modern Construction |
| PCT/KR2015/000309 WO2015174608A1 (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2015-01-13 | Building structure in which korean-style house and wooden house are introduced to contemporary architecture |
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| CA2944427A1 CA2944427A1 (en) | 2015-11-19 |
| CA2944427C true CA2944427C (en) | 2019-09-24 |
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| US (1) | US20160369492A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP6456973B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101477234B1 (en) |
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| CN105469696A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-04-06 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | Framework structure top corner post and roofing beam node steel bar space assignment teaching model |
| KR20170099354A (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2017-08-31 | 김진우 | Assambly structure and eaves-supporting member of duplex type Korean-style house and Buddhist temple |
| WO2019112078A1 (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2019-06-13 | 김종희 | Roasted whole grain cereal preparation method and cereal in which roasted whole grains are mixed |
| KR102113238B1 (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2020-05-20 | 금오공과대학교 산학협력단 | Supporting Structure Using Red Clay and Manufacturing method thereof |
| CN112681570B (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2022-05-20 | 三一筑工科技股份有限公司 | Laminated column, laminated column and laminated wall connecting structure and construction method thereof |
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| US2851873A (en) * | 1949-09-02 | 1958-09-16 | Wheeler-Nicholson Malcolm | Building construction |
| GB1025231A (en) * | 1962-01-19 | 1966-04-06 | John Peter Wood | Improvements in concrete reinforcement and shuttering |
| US4409764A (en) * | 1976-08-02 | 1983-10-18 | Ennis H. Proctor | System and method for reinforced concrete construction |
| JPS56155366A (en) * | 1980-05-06 | 1981-12-01 | Nippon Steel Corp | Building of heat insulated construction |
| CN85102407A (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1987-01-31 | 张云辉 | The bearing skeleton with hollow walls by assembling of small precast slabs and cast-in-site RC grilles body technique |
| JPH0272728U (en) * | 1988-11-25 | 1990-06-04 | ||
| JP2794168B2 (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 1998-09-03 | 芳男 久保田 | Building panel |
| JPH09273252A (en) * | 1996-04-04 | 1997-10-21 | Ube House Kogyo Kk | Building integration method of thin wall frame |
| JP2000204677A (en) * | 1999-01-18 | 2000-07-25 | Fudo Kenken Kk | Junction of pc board for use in pc structure |
| KR100380764B1 (en) * | 2000-10-25 | 2003-04-26 | (주)안 엔지니어링 | Earthing type floor with filling mortar and joist and the method using the same |
| JP3441434B2 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2003-09-02 | 積水化成品工業株式会社 | Formwork / heat insulation panel and construction method using the same |
| JP2004285660A (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2004-10-14 | Sugimoto Kensetsu Kk | Form panel for interior finish substrate |
| JP2004332500A (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2004-11-25 | Ishima Ryutai Kenkyusho:Kk | Reinforcement assembly used for concrete building , disposable form panel, and its built-up method |
| US7185467B2 (en) * | 2003-10-06 | 2007-03-06 | Oscar Marty | Modular system of permanent forms for casting reinforced concrete buildings on site |
| CN2663555Y (en) * | 2003-11-04 | 2004-12-15 | 史春月 | One-step pouring die of building upright post |
| KR100631365B1 (en) * | 2003-12-04 | 2006-10-09 | 이창남 | Steel Concrete Structure Using Angle Shapes |
| JP4479336B2 (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2010-06-09 | 清水建設株式会社 | Reinforced concrete structure and its construction method |
| MX2008011077A (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2009-03-03 | All Terior Systems Llc | Systems and methods for finishing an edge of an insulated concrete form (icf) wall. |
| CN201062388Y (en) * | 2007-04-22 | 2008-05-21 | 刘东轩 | Demoding-free light aggregate concrete cast-in-situs wall |
| JP2010013911A (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2010-01-21 | Yoshiji Fukazawa | Form unit |
| CN201485995U (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-05-26 | 刘士英 | Foaming concrete compound wall |
| KR101154933B1 (en) * | 2009-11-03 | 2012-06-13 | 김진원 | Finishing material and support beam for finishing material in buildings and method for constructing by using it |
| US9157234B1 (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2015-10-13 | James R. Foster | Free-standing form for building a pre-insulated wall |
| KR20110136344A (en) * | 2010-06-15 | 2011-12-21 | 김홍만 | Construction method capable of shaping pattern and color identical with tree bark on outer surface of concrete structure |
| CN102959162B (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2015-03-18 | 英派尔科技开发有限公司 | Prefabricated wall panels |
| WO2012024814A1 (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2012-03-01 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Reinforced concrete dense column structure systems |
| TW201247975A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2012-12-01 | Univ Nat Taiwan Science Tech | Steel frame structure |
| CN103774789B (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2016-03-09 | 清华大学建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Structural thermal insulation integration pressure-bearing template and apply the construction techniques of this template |
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2014
- 2014-05-16 KR KR20140058860A patent/KR101477234B1/en active IP Right Grant
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2015
- 2015-01-13 WO PCT/KR2015/000309 patent/WO2015174608A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-01-13 CA CA2944427A patent/CA2944427C/en active Active
- 2015-01-13 US US15/120,821 patent/US20160369492A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-01-13 CN CN201580017727.3A patent/CN106164387A/en active Pending
- 2015-01-13 JP JP2016560928A patent/JP6456973B2/en active Active
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| CN106164387A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
| US20160369492A1 (en) | 2016-12-22 |
| WO2015174608A1 (en) | 2015-11-19 |
| JP2017515999A (en) | 2017-06-15 |
| JP6456973B2 (en) | 2019-01-23 |
| CA2944427A1 (en) | 2015-11-19 |
| KR101477234B1 (en) | 2014-12-29 |
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Effective date: 20160929 |