WO2015174608A1 - Building structure in which korean-style house and wooden house are introduced to contemporary architecture - Google Patents

Building structure in which korean-style house and wooden house are introduced to contemporary architecture Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015174608A1
WO2015174608A1 PCT/KR2015/000309 KR2015000309W WO2015174608A1 WO 2015174608 A1 WO2015174608 A1 WO 2015174608A1 KR 2015000309 W KR2015000309 W KR 2015000309W WO 2015174608 A1 WO2015174608 A1 WO 2015174608A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hanok
concrete
wooden
frame
finishing material
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2015/000309
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
고범섭
Original Assignee
고범섭
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 고범섭 filed Critical 고범섭
Priority to CA2944427A priority Critical patent/CA2944427C/en
Priority to CN201580017727.3A priority patent/CN106164387A/en
Priority to JP2016560928A priority patent/JP6456973B2/en
Priority to US15/120,821 priority patent/US20160369492A1/en
Publication of WO2015174608A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015174608A1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/16—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material
    • E04B1/167—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material with permanent forms made of particular materials, e.g. layered products
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/16—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material
    • E04B1/161—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material with vertical and horizontal slabs, both being partially cast in situ
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/16—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material
    • E04B1/165—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material with elongated load-supporting parts, cast in situ
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/64—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of concrete
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G13/00—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills
    • E04G13/02—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for columns or like pillars; Special tying or clamping means therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G13/00—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills
    • E04G13/06—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for stairs, steps, cornices, balconies, or other parts corbelled out of the wall
    • E04G13/062—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for stairs, steps, cornices, balconies, or other parts corbelled out of the wall for stairs or steps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G15/00—Forms or shutterings for making openings, cavities, slits, or channels
    • E04G15/02—Forms or shutterings for making openings, cavities, slits, or channels for windows, doors, or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
    • E04G9/02—Forming boards or similar elements
    • E04G9/04—Forming boards or similar elements the form surface being of wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2103/00—Material constitution of slabs, sheets or the like
    • E04B2103/02—Material constitution of slabs, sheets or the like of ceramics, concrete or other stone-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2103/00—Material constitution of slabs, sheets or the like
    • E04B2103/04—Material constitution of slabs, sheets or the like of plastics, fibrous material or wood

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a building structure incorporating hanok and wooden houses into modern architecture. More specifically, the present invention relates to a building structure in which the materials of the hanok and the wooden wall are integrated with the frame, and the hanok and the wooden house which are used as finishing materials are introduced into the modern architecture.
  • Jigsaw is an overall work process that enables the assembly of various materials such as sawing, cutting with a planer and digging holes with chisels. This process requires highly skilled workers and takes a long time.
  • hanok or wooden houses have the following problems.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a building structure incorporating hanok and wooden houses into modern architecture, which is resistant to humidity, fire, and dry deformation.
  • the construction cost and construction period can be shortened, and by introducing modern architecture, the structural structure of Hanok and wooden houses, which can be a high-rise construction structure by increasing structural stability, can be provided. For that purpose.
  • the building structure incorporating a hanok and a wooden house in a modern architecture of a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a frame formed of reinforced concrete and formwork forming the frame, wherein the formwork is used as a permanent formwork, and Is a hanok finishing material that is integrated and used as a finishing material inside and outside the building, the hanok finishing material includes at least one coupling member on the side joining the frame, the coupling member is formed integrally with the frame when concrete is poured,
  • the coupling member is characterized in that coupled by the internal reinforcement and the stirrup of the reinforced concrete.
  • the hanok finish when the frame is a column or beam, the hanok finish is coupled to the surface of the pillar or beam is exposed to the outside, the hanok finish may be provided in a plate shape.
  • the hanok finishing material when the frame is a wall, the hanok finishing material is coupled to the inner edge portion where the walls meet, the hanok finishing material may be provided in a columnar shape.
  • the plate-shaped hanok finish may be characterized in that the wood is combined or chipped by the inner wood and fixing material is used.
  • the part of the hanok finishing material facing the frame may be characterized in that the waterproof treatment.
  • it may further comprise a lining and binding to the hanok finishing material, a wall line coupled thereto.
  • the pulley is provided with a plurality, it may be characterized in that the reinforced concrete is poured using a general formwork between the pulley.
  • it is characterized in that it is integrated with the frame by using a standardized, ready-made plate wall as a permanent formwork between the lining.
  • the general formwork is removed between the lining and then filled with concrete or ocher
  • the joist may be characterized in that the plate wall is formed using a fixing material or treated with a finishing material such as gypsum.
  • a ready-made wooden wall is provided between the frame, the reinforced concrete may be characterized in that the wooden wall and the frame is integrally formed when the concrete is placed.
  • the construction structure of the hanok and wooden house of the present invention introduced into the modern architecture, to prevent the indoor environmental pollution that may occur from the adhesion of the finished interior materials in the existing construction method, and finished with natural materials such as wood and ocher It is effective in maintaining humidity and improving indoor environment.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing the internal structure of a conventional hanok
  • FIG. 2 is a view showing the structure of the wall of the conventional hanok
  • FIG. 3 is a view showing a structure in which the corner pillar and the plate-shaped hanok finishing material in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing a structure in which the inner corner of the wall and the hanok finish of the column-type coupled according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing a structure in which the beam and plate-shaped hanok finish material is combined according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing a structure in which the joists in the wall in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a view showing a structure in which the middle pillar and the plate-shaped hanok finish material in contact with the wall surface in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a view showing a structure in which the middle pillar and the plate-shaped hanok finish material that does not contact the wall surface in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a view showing a structure in which the staircase and plate-shaped hanok finish material is combined according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a view showing the structure of the floor according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a view illustrating a structure in which a joist is combined with concrete or ocher in FIG. 10.
  • FIG. 12 is a view showing a structure in which the wooden wall is coupled to the pillar in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of the combination of the wooden wall and the pillar in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the building structure incorporating the hanok and the wooden house in modern architecture includes a frame formed of reinforced concrete or concrete, and a form forming the frame, the formwork is used as a permanent formwork, the reinforcing bar Integrates with concrete or concrete, characterized in that it comprises a hanok finish used as a finishing material inside and outside the building.
  • the frame includes columns, beams, walls, floors and stairs.
  • Frames can be constructed in a variety of ways, including reinforced concrete, concrete and prestressed concrete.
  • the building structure that introduces hanok and wooden house in modern architecture uses the material of hanok or wooden house as a substitute for formwork in the construction of frame, and removes the material of hanok or wooden house which acted as formwork after reinforced concrete or concrete was hardened. Instead, it is used as an interior or outdoor finish and wall skeleton.
  • the parts not used in the hanok or wooden houses are used to remove the formwork after construction using the general formwork, or to integrate the formwork for the wall, which is a permanent formwork as a substitute for the general formwork.
  • the building structure that introduces the hanok and wooden house in modern architecture is the building structure that uses the materials of the hanok or the wooden walls as the finishing material from the start of construction, without using a separate finishing material in the construction of the building. Therefore, the hanok finishing material is formed integrally with the frame to shorten the interior construction period, and the wooden wall is integrated with the frame to prevent defects in the joint area and shorten the construction period.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing the internal structure of a traditional hanok
  • Figure 2 is a view showing the structure of the wall of the conventional hanok
  • Figure 3 is a structure in which the corner pillar and the plate-shaped hanok finish material is combined according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • 4 is a view showing a structure in which the inner corner portion of the wall meets each other and the pillar-shaped hanok finishing material according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a view illustrating a structure in which joists are coupled to a wall according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the pillar 200 when the frame is a pillar 200, the pillar 200 may be divided into an edge pillar coupled to the wall 400 and an intermediate pillar supporting a load of the building in the interior of the building. do.
  • the middle column is divided into a middle column in contact with the wall and a middle column not in contact with the wall.
  • a plate-shaped hanok finish 100 and a pillar-shaped hanok finish 100 may be used.
  • the hanok finishing material 100 means a pillar 200, a beam 300, a torii (not shown), a donation 144, a lintel 150, etc., which are main structural materials in a hanok or a wooden house.
  • the column 200 or beam 300 using the plate-shaped hanok finishing material 100 is a pillar or beam 300 and the wall 400, the pillar 200 or beam (poured from concrete or reinforced concrete) 300 includes a plate-shaped hanok finishing material 100 is coupled to the exposed portion.
  • the plate-shaped hanok finishing material 100 can be adjusted in size according to the shape of the pillar 200 or beam 300 that is exposed to the outside, padding the wood (110) to the joint portion of the inside and fixing the fixing member 120 To combine.
  • the plate-shaped hanok finishing material 100 may be used wood that has been lumbered in the shape of the pillar (200).
  • the fixing member 120 is staggered with each other in the corner wood 110, it can be fixed a plurality of hanok finish (100).
  • the plate-shaped hanok finishing material 100 may be coupled to each other by using the fixing member 120 in contact with each other.
  • the fixing member 120 is coupled to the hanok finish 100 of the other side through the hanok finish 100 of one side.
  • the fixing material 120 penetrates through the mountain region 160 to penetrate the inside for the aesthetic appearance of the finishing material exposed to the outside of the building to finish.
  • the woodblock 110 is a member for fixing a plurality of hanok finishing materials 100 of a plate shape, and can be deformed into hardware such as an angle, and the fixing material 120 fixes various kinds of nails or pieces. It can be used as a material for deformation.
  • Pillar 200 is a pillar-shaped hanok finishing material 100 is used to combine with the inner corner portion of the walls 400, which are poured into concrete or reinforced concrete.
  • the column shape may have a shape of various cross sections such as a circle or a polygon.
  • the skeleton of the hanok finishing material 100 or the wooden wall 460 may be integrated by the adhesive strength of the concrete after one side is in contact with or partially embedded in concrete when concrete is solidified.
  • the plate- or pillar-shaped hanok finishing material 100 may include at least one or more coupling members 130 on the side that is coupled to the pillar 200.
  • the coupling member 130 is fixed to the hanok finishing material 100, so that when the concrete is placed, the hanok finishing material 100 and concrete are firmly coupled.
  • the inner reinforcement 410 and the coupling member 130 of the reinforcement 410 concrete may be coupled.
  • the internal reinforcing bar 410 and the coupling member 130 may be coupled by the stirrup 420.
  • One side of the hanok finishing material 100 may be provided with a linoleum 150, the donation 144, the wall line 140.
  • the linoleum 150 and the donor 144 are formed at right angles to the pillars 200 and maintain the spacing of the pillars 200 and form the walls 200.
  • Wall line 140 is formed in the longitudinal direction of the column 200 or beam 300, the wall line 140 is coupled to the outer surface of the hanok finish (100). In addition, it combines with one surface of the linoleum 150 and the donation (144).
  • the wall line 140 may be formed of wood of a rectangular pillar 200 shape, and various modifications are possible according to the design shape.
  • the wall 150 may be coupled to the pull 150.
  • the wall line 140 may be coupled to the lintel 150 in a vertical direction and may be provided in plurality.
  • the lintel 150 is classified into a lintel 152, a middle chamber 154, and a lower chamber 156.
  • the drawer 150 may be provided in the shape of a square or a circular cross section, it is possible to be various modifications according to the design shape.
  • Hanok finishing material 100, the wall line 140 and the lintel 150 facing the concrete can be waterproofed using a waterproof material in order to prevent the entry of cement water.
  • Waterproofing is to prevent the wood from absorbing water and to rot or warp, and should be adjusted to a degree that does not prevent it from being integrated with the concrete.
  • the waterproof material may be stained, and may be implemented in various materials in the technical idea of waterproofing wood.
  • the wall line 140 and the lintel 150 can be used as a permanent formwork can be integrally combined with concrete or reinforced concrete.
  • the general form (eurofoam) for forming the wall 400 is coupled between the pulley 150 and the pulley 150 to form a shape of the wall 400, and may be removed after the wall 400 is formed.
  • the wall 400 is fixed to the inlet 150 using a ready-made, standardized formwork for the wall and can be used as a permanent formwork because the reinforced concrete or concrete is poured and integrated with the frame.
  • a plurality of joists 170 may be provided on the wall 400 formed between the frames.
  • the plurality of joists 170 are fixed to the rear of the lint 150 and at the same time integrated into the frame, and after the general formwork is removed, one side is exposed to the outside of the concrete can be used as the base frame of the dry finishing method.
  • the joist 170 may be used as a fixing frame of the wall finish.
  • the joist 170 exposed after the formwork can be fixed to a plate wall (not shown), gypsum or natural material using a fixing member 120 such as a nail.
  • a wet finishing technique such as concrete plastering or ocher plastering and other natural materials may be used.
  • the joist When the joist is provided on the wall 400, it can be finished in various ways by dry methods such as plate, gypsum, plate of other natural materials.
  • the formwork for the wall (not shown) as a substitute for the general formwork can be configured to be formed integrally with the wall when the concrete is used as a permanent formwork using a ready-made or an external assembly.
  • It can be used as permanent formwork by producing standardized plate wall as a substitute for general formwork.
  • Figure 7 is a view showing a structure in which the middle pillar and the plate-shaped hanok finish material in contact with the wall surface in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 8 is a middle column and plate shape not in contact with the wall surface in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention It is a figure which shows the structure of a hanok finishing material of a top.
  • the plate-shaped hanok finishing material 100 is used as a permanent formwork in the middle pillar protruding as the corner pillar, or the pillar-shaped hanok finishing material 100 is the permanent formwork.
  • the wall line 140, the donor 144 and the drawer 150 may be constructed in the same manner as in the above-mentioned pillar 200.
  • the plate-shaped hanok finishing material 100 is combined in a square tubular shape, and each hanok finishing material 100 is a wood block 110 and a fixing material 120. Can be combined.
  • the coupling member 130 and the reinforcing bar 410 may be coupled by the stirrup 420 to increase the bonding force between the concrete and the hanok finishing material 100, and the concrete and the contact surface may be waterproofed.
  • the middle pillar 200 can cast concrete using the frame formed of the hanok finishing material 100 as a permanent formwork, it can form a middle pillar that is integrally formed with the hanok finishing material 100 and concrete.
  • FIG. 9 is a view showing a structure in which the staircase and plate-shaped hanok finish material is combined according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the hanok finishing material 100 is a chellpan (front part form 510) located at the front of the staircase 500, and a baseboard (sidewall) located at the side of the staircase 500.
  • Formwork, 520 is a chellpan (front part form 510) located at the front of the staircase 500, and a baseboard (sidewall) located at the side of the staircase 500.
  • the cell plate 510 and the baseboard 520 may be made of wood, and the part where the cellophane 510 and the baseboard 520 are coupled may be coupled by a lumber (not shown) and the fixing member 120.
  • the lower part of the cell plate 510 is a stepping plate fixing wood 530 for fixing the stepping plate 540 of wood is coupled.
  • the plate 510 and the base 520 is used as a permanent formwork when placing concrete on the stair body 550 and is used as a finishing material of the wooden stairs 500 after completion.
  • the coupling member 130 is coupled to one side of the cell plate 510 to increase the coupling force with the concrete when the concrete is placed on the stair body 550.
  • the cross section that combines the cell plate 510 and concrete may be waterproofed using a waterproof material to prevent the cement water from entering. Waterproofing is to prevent the wood from absorbing water to prevent rot or warping.
  • the stairwell 500, the shelter 510, and the baseboard 520 are integrated, and the treadmill 540 is placed on the top of the shelter 510 and the tread fixing wood 530.
  • the fixing member (120) May be fixed to the helical plate 510 and the tread plate fixing wood 530 by the fixing member (120).
  • the tread plate 540 as a fixing frame You can install hanok type railings such as field railings (not shown) on the side. Compared to the handrail constructed in the upper part of the general stepping plate 540, it is possible to use a wider step, and can be connected to the handrail of the upper floor to ensure structural safety.
  • FIG. 10 is a view illustrating a structure in which a joist is coupled to a floor, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a view illustrating a structure in which the joist is coupled to concrete or ocher in FIG. 10.
  • the joists 170 of the floor 600 may be formed in plural between frames, and are installed on the floor body 610 after completion of the frame to be integrated with a material such as concrete or ocher. It can be formed as.
  • a joist 170 is installed on an upper portion of the floor body 610. Boiler pipes and hot water pipes may pass through the upper or between the joists 170, the boiler pipes and hot water pipes may be installed by removing or adding the joists 170. The portion between the joist 170 and the boiler pipe or hot water pipes can be crushed pure loess like concrete plastering, ocher plastering or ocher gugubang.
  • the floor line 620 may be installed on the joist 170 exposed to the outside by using a fixing member 120 such as a nail.
  • a fixing member 120 such as a nail.
  • the existing reinforced floor, ondol floor or solid wood floor were installed, they were glued. In this case, but the harmful components of the adhesive material is generated, when using the fixing material such as nails 120 can be installed without environmental pollution.
  • Figure 12 is a view showing a structure in which the wooden wall is coupled to the pillar in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of the combination of the wooden wall and the pillar in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the wall 400 shows a wooden wall 460 composed of wood.
  • the wooden wall 460 serves as a support for supporting the upper slab 440 during construction, and is used as a permanent formwork to be used as a skeleton for finishing after the completion of the structure to introduce various finishing methods.
  • the surface in contact with the frame can be integrated with the concrete using the coupling member 130.
  • the use of the skeleton integrated with the framework has a great effect, such as soundproofing, waterproof, insulation.
  • the ready-made wooden wall 460 may be used as internal and external partitions and non-bearing walls to be used as external partitions as well as internal partitions.
  • the use of the ready-made wooden wall 460 has the effect of making the wall thinner, thereby making wide use of the interior space, and shortening the construction cost and construction period.
  • the present invention is not limited to the material and can be applied to a building structure having the same building structure.
  • the building structure that introduces the hanok and wooden house in the modern architecture which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it prevents indoor environmental pollution that may occur in the adhesion of the finished interior materials in the existing construction method and finishes with natural materials such as wood and ocher It can help to maintain indoor humidity and improve indoor environment.

Abstract

The present invention provides a building structure in which a Korean-style house and a wooden house are introduced to contemporary architecture, comprising: a framework made of reinforced concrete or concrete; and a mold for forming the framework, wherein the mold is used as a permanent mold and is a Korean-style house finishing material integrated with the reinforced concrete or concrete to be used as a finishing material of the interior and exterior of a building, thereby preventing indoor environmental pollution which can occur during the adhesion of finishing interior materials in a conventional construction method, and maintaining indoor humidity and improving an indoor environment since the structure is finished with natural materials such as wood and yellow loess. In addition, composite structures are integrated without damaging a reinforced concrete or concrete structure, thereby ensuring structural stability and enabling the combination of a high-rise building with a Korean-style house structure.

Description

한옥과 목조주택을 현대 건축에 도입한 건축 구조Architectural structure incorporating Hanok and wooden houses into modern architecture
본 발명은 한옥과 목조주택을 현대 건축에 도입한 건축 구조에 관한 것이다. 더욱 상세하게는, 본 발명은 한옥의 자재와 목조벽체가 골조와 일체화되어 마감재로 사용되는 한옥과 목조주택을 현대 건축에 도입한 건축 구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a building structure incorporating hanok and wooden houses into modern architecture. More specifically, the present invention relates to a building structure in which the materials of the hanok and the wooden wall are integrated with the frame, and the hanok and the wooden house which are used as finishing materials are introduced into the modern architecture.
최근에는 친환경에 대한 필요성으로 우리 고유의 한옥이나 목조주택에 관한 가치가 부각됨에 따라 한옥 및 한옥식으로 지어진 건축물들이 많이 증가하고 있다.Recently, as the value of our own hanok or wooden house is highlighted due to the need for eco-friendliness, a lot of buildings built in hanok and hanok styles are increasing.
주재료인 각종 목재를 톱으로 자르거나 대패로 깎아내고 끌로 구멍을 파는 등 조립을 할 수 있도록 만드는 전반적인 작업공정을 치목이라 하는데, 이는 고도의 숙련공을 필요로 하는 공정이며 작업시간이 오래 걸린다는 단점을 가진다.Jigsaw is an overall work process that enables the assembly of various materials such as sawing, cutting with a planer and digging holes with chisels. This process requires highly skilled workers and takes a long time. Have
구체적으로 한옥이나 목조주택은 아래와 같은 문제점을 가진다.Specifically, hanok or wooden houses have the following problems.
첫째, 내구성의 문제가 있다. 그 중에서도 습기와 관련된 문제가 심각하다. 주요 부재인 목재는 습기에 약하여 중요부재인 목재가 썩는 문제가 발생한다.First, there is a problem of durability. Among them, problems related to moisture are serious. Wood, which is a major member, is weak in moisture, causing a problem of rotting wood, which is an important member.
둘째, 한옥이나 목조주택을 건축하기 위해서는 건축자재와 공정을 책임지는 목수가 필요하며, 재료를 구매하여 현장에서 용도에 맞게 가공하여야 하므로 비용이 증가하며, 장기간의 공사기간이 소요되는 문제가 있다. 또한 현장에서 부재를 직접 가공함에 따라 정밀도와 취급도가 떨어지는 문제가 발생한다.Second, in order to build a hanok or wooden house, a carpenter who is responsible for building materials and processes is required, and the cost is increased because the materials must be purchased and processed for the intended use in the field, and there is a problem that a long construction period takes. In addition, as the members are directly machined in the field, a problem of inferior precision and handling occurs.
셋째, 건축구조적인 측면에서 목조 부재에 변형이 많이 발생하여 구조적으로 안정성이 떨어지는 문제가 발생한다. 또한 자연 목재의 제한된 구조 내력에 의해 건물의 높이 구축에 한계점 및 공간 창출에 문제가 있다.Third, there is a lot of deformation in the wooden member in terms of architectural structure, resulting in a problem of poor structural stability. In addition, due to the limited structural strength of natural wood, there are problems in creating a height limit and space in building height.
본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 습도나 화재 및 건조 변형에 강한, 한옥과 목조주택을 현대 건축에 도입한 건축 구조를 제공하는 것을 그 목적으로 한다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a building structure incorporating hanok and wooden houses into modern architecture, which is resistant to humidity, fire, and dry deformation.
또한, 한옥 마감재를 영구 거푸집으로 사용하여 공사 비용과 공사 기간을 단축시키고, 현대 건축을 도입하여 구조적 안정성의 증대로 고층의 건축구조가 가능한 한옥과 목조주택을 현대 건축에 도입한 건축 구조를 제공하는 것을 그 목적으로 한다.In addition, by using the hanok finishing material as a permanent formwork, the construction cost and construction period can be shortened, and by introducing modern architecture, the structural structure of Hanok and wooden houses, which can be a high-rise construction structure by increasing structural stability, can be provided. For that purpose.
본 발명의 바람직한 일실시예인 한옥과 목조주택을 현대 건축에 도입한 건축 구조는, 철근 콘크리트로 형성된 골조 및 상기 골조를 형성하는 거푸집을 포함하며, 상기 거푸집은 영구 거푸집으로 사용되며, 상기 철근 콘크리트와 일체화되어 건물 내외부의 마감재로 사용되는 한옥 마감재이며, 상기 한옥 마감재는 상기 골조와 결합하는 측면에 적어도 하나 이상의 결합부재를 포함하며, 상기 결합부재는 콘크리트가 타설시, 상기 골조와 일체로 형성되며, 상기 결합부재는 상기 철근 콘크리트의 내부 철근과 스트럽에 의해 결합되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The building structure incorporating a hanok and a wooden house in a modern architecture of a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a frame formed of reinforced concrete and formwork forming the frame, wherein the formwork is used as a permanent formwork, and Is a hanok finishing material that is integrated and used as a finishing material inside and outside the building, the hanok finishing material includes at least one coupling member on the side joining the frame, the coupling member is formed integrally with the frame when concrete is poured, The coupling member is characterized in that coupled by the internal reinforcement and the stirrup of the reinforced concrete.
바람직하게는, 상기 골조가 기둥 또는 보인 경우, 상기 한옥 마감재는 상기 기둥 또는 상기 보가 외부로 드러나는 면과 결합하며, 상기 한옥 마감재는 판 형상으로 마련될 수 있다.Preferably, when the frame is a column or beam, the hanok finish is coupled to the surface of the pillar or beam is exposed to the outside, the hanok finish may be provided in a plate shape.
바람직하게는, 상기 골조가 벽체인 경우, 상기 한옥 마감재는 벽체끼리 만나는 안쪽 모서리 부분과 결합하며, 상기 한옥 마감재는 기둥 형상으로 마련될 수 있다.Preferably, when the frame is a wall, the hanok finishing material is coupled to the inner edge portion where the walls meet, the hanok finishing material may be provided in a columnar shape.
바람직하게는, 판 형상의 상기 한옥 마감재는 내부 각목과 고정재에 의해 결합되거나 치목되어진 목재가 사용되는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.Preferably, the plate-shaped hanok finish may be characterized in that the wood is combined or chipped by the inner wood and fixing material is used.
바람직하게는, 상기 한옥 마감재가 상기 골조와 마주 닿는 부분은 방수 처리되는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.Preferably, the part of the hanok finishing material facing the frame may be characterized in that the waterproof treatment.
바람직하게는, 상기 한옥 마감재에 결합하는 인방 및 장여, 이에 결합하는 벽선을 더 포함할 수 있다.Preferably, it may further comprise a lining and binding to the hanok finishing material, a wall line coupled thereto.
바람직하게는, 상기 인방은 복수로 구비되며, 상기 인방 사이에는 일반 거푸집을 이용하여 상기 철근 콘크리트가 타설되는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.Preferably, the pulley is provided with a plurality, it may be characterized in that the reinforced concrete is poured using a general formwork between the pulley.
바람직하게는, 상기 인방 사이에는 규격화, 기성화된 판벽을 영구거푸집으로 사용하여 상기 골조와 일체화되는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.Preferably, it is characterized in that it is integrated with the frame by using a standardized, ready-made plate wall as a permanent formwork between the lining.
바람직하게는, 상기 인방 사이에는 일반 거푸집이 철거된 후 콘크리트 또는 황토로 채워지며, 장선에는 고정재를 이용하여 판벽이 형성되거나 석고 등의 마감재로 처리되는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.Preferably, the general formwork is removed between the lining and then filled with concrete or ocher, the joist may be characterized in that the plate wall is formed using a fixing material or treated with a finishing material such as gypsum.
바람직하게는, 상기 골조 사이에는 기성화된 목조 벽체가 마련되며, 상기 철근 콘크리트는 콘크리트 타설시 상기 목조 벽체와 상기 골조가 일체로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.Preferably, a ready-made wooden wall is provided between the frame, the reinforced concrete may be characterized in that the wooden wall and the frame is integrally formed when the concrete is placed.
본 발명의 한옥과 목조주택을 현대 건축에 도입한 건축 구조에 따르면, 기존의 공법에서 마감 인테리어 자재의 접착에서 발생될 수 있는 실내 환경 오염을 방지하고, 목재와 황토 등의 천연자재로 마감되어 실내의 습도 유지와 실내 환경 개선의 효과가 있다.According to the construction structure of the hanok and wooden house of the present invention introduced into the modern architecture, to prevent the indoor environmental pollution that may occur from the adhesion of the finished interior materials in the existing construction method, and finished with natural materials such as wood and ocher It is effective in maintaining humidity and improving indoor environment.
또한, 철근 콘크리트 또는 콘크리트 구조에 손상을 주지 않고 복합의 구조를 일체화하여 구조적 안정을 꾀하며, 고층의 건물에 한옥 구조를 접합시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, the structural stability by integrating the composite structure without damaging the reinforced concrete or concrete structure, there is an effect that can join the hanok structure to the high-rise building.
또한, 한옥 마감재를 영구 거푸집으로 사용하여 별도의 인테리어 공사를 하지 않으므로 공사기간 및 공사비용을 단축하는 효과가 있다. In addition, by using the hanok finishing material as a permanent formwork does not have a separate interior construction has the effect of reducing the construction period and construction costs.
도 1은 종래의 한옥 내부 구조를 나타내는 도면이고,1 is a view showing the internal structure of a conventional hanok,
도 2는 종래의 한옥의 벽체의 구조를 나타내는 도면이고,2 is a view showing the structure of the wall of the conventional hanok,
도 3은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따라 모서리기둥과 판형상의 한옥 마감재가 결합하는 구조를 나타내는 도면이고,3 is a view showing a structure in which the corner pillar and the plate-shaped hanok finishing material in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
도 4는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따라 벽체 안쪽 모서리와 기둥형의 한옥 마감재가 결합하는 구조를 나타내는 도면이고, 4 is a view showing a structure in which the inner corner of the wall and the hanok finish of the column-type coupled according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
도 5는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따라 보와 판형상의 한옥 마감재가 결합하는 구조를 나타내는 도면이고,5 is a view showing a structure in which the beam and plate-shaped hanok finish material is combined according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
도 6은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따라 벽체에서 장선이 결합하는 구조를 나타내는 도면이고,6 is a view showing a structure in which the joists in the wall in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
도 7은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따라 벽면과 접한 중간기둥과 판형상의 한옥 마감재가 결합하는 구조를 나타내는 도면이고,7 is a view showing a structure in which the middle pillar and the plate-shaped hanok finish material in contact with the wall surface in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
도 8은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따라 벽면과 접하지 않는 중간기둥과 판형상의 한옥 마감재가 결합하는 구조를 나타내는 도면이고,8 is a view showing a structure in which the middle pillar and the plate-shaped hanok finish material that does not contact the wall surface in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
도 9는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따라 계단과 판형상의 한옥 마감재가 결합하는 구조를 나타내는 도면이고,9 is a view showing a structure in which the staircase and plate-shaped hanok finish material is combined according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
도 10은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따라 마루의 구조를 나타내는 도면이고,10 is a view showing the structure of the floor according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
도 11은 도 10에서 장선이 콘크리트 또는 황토와 결합하는 구조를 나타내는 도면이고,FIG. 11 is a view illustrating a structure in which a joist is combined with concrete or ocher in FIG. 10.
도 12는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따라 목조벽체가 기둥과 결합하는 구조를 나타내는 도면이고,12 is a view showing a structure in which the wooden wall is coupled to the pillar in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
도 13은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따라 목조벽체와 기둥의 결합을 정면에서 바라본 단면도이다.Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of the combination of the wooden wall and the pillar in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면들을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 한옥과 목조주택을 현대 건축에 도입한 건축 구조를 상세히 설명한다. 우선 각 도면의 구성 요소들에 참조 부호를 부가함에 있어서, 동일한 구성 요소들에 대해서는 비록 다른 도면상에 표시되더라도 가능한 한 동일한 부호를 가지도록 하고 있음에 유의해야 한다. 또한, 이하에서 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 설명할 것이나, 본 발명의 기술적 사상은 이에 한정하거나 제한되지 않고 당업자에 의해 변형되어 다양하게 실시될 수 있음은 물론이다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail the building structure of introducing the hanok and wooden houses according to the embodiment of the present invention in modern architecture. First, in adding reference numerals to the components of each drawing, it should be noted that the same reference numerals are assigned to the same components as much as possible, even if shown on different drawings. In addition, the following will describe a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the technical idea of the present invention is not limited thereto and may be variously modified and modified by those skilled in the art.
본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 한옥과 목조주택을 현대 건축에 도입한 건축 구조는 철근 콘크리트 또는 콘크리트로 형성된 골조 및 상기 골조를 형성하는 거푸집을 포함하며, 상기 거푸집은 영구 거푸집으로 사용되며, 상기 철근 콘크리트 또는 콘크리트와 일체화되어 건물 내외부의 마감재로 사용되는 한옥 마감재를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The building structure incorporating the hanok and the wooden house in modern architecture according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a frame formed of reinforced concrete or concrete, and a form forming the frame, the formwork is used as a permanent formwork, the reinforcing bar Integrates with concrete or concrete, characterized in that it comprises a hanok finish used as a finishing material inside and outside the building.
골조의 일실시예로 골조는 기둥, 보, 벽체, 마루 및 계단 등이 있다. 골조는 철근 콘크리트(Reinforced Concrete), 콘크리트(concrete) 및 프리스트레스 콘크리트(Prestressed Concrete) 등 다양한 방법으로 건설이 가능하다.As an example of a frame, the frame includes columns, beams, walls, floors and stairs. Frames can be constructed in a variety of ways, including reinforced concrete, concrete and prestressed concrete.
한옥과 목조주택을 현대 건축에 도입한 건축 구조는 골조 시공시 한옥 또는 목조주택의 자재를 거푸집 대용으로 사용하고, 철근 콘크리트 또는 콘크리트가 굳은 후 거푸집의 역할을 한 한옥 또는 목조주택의 자재를 제거하는 것이 아니라 실내 또는 실외의 마감재와 벽체의 뼈대로 사용한다. The building structure that introduces hanok and wooden house in modern architecture uses the material of hanok or wooden house as a substitute for formwork in the construction of frame, and removes the material of hanok or wooden house which acted as formwork after reinforced concrete or concrete was hardened. Instead, it is used as an interior or outdoor finish and wall skeleton.
또한 한옥 또는 목조주택의 자재가 사용되지 않는 부분은 일반 거푸집을 이용하여 건축 후 거푸집을 제거하는 방법을 사용하거나 일반 거푸집의 대용으로 영구거푸집인 판벽용 거푸집을 사용하여 일체화시키는 방법을 사용한다. 한옥과 목조주택을 현대 건축에 도입한 건축 구조는 건물의 건축시 별도의 마감재를 사용하지 않고 한옥의 자재 또는 목조벽체를 공사의 시작부터 마감재로 사용하는 건축구조이다. 따라서 한옥 마감재가 골조와 일체로 형성되어 인테리어 공사 기간을 단축할 수 있으며, 목조벽체가 골조와 일체로 되어 결구부위의 하자를 예방하고 공사 기간을 단축할 수 있다.In addition, the parts not used in the hanok or wooden houses are used to remove the formwork after construction using the general formwork, or to integrate the formwork for the wall, which is a permanent formwork as a substitute for the general formwork. The building structure that introduces the hanok and wooden house in modern architecture is the building structure that uses the materials of the hanok or the wooden walls as the finishing material from the start of construction, without using a separate finishing material in the construction of the building. Therefore, the hanok finishing material is formed integrally with the frame to shorten the interior construction period, and the wooden wall is integrated with the frame to prevent defects in the joint area and shorten the construction period.
도 1은 통상적인 한옥 내부 구조를 나타내는 도면이고, 도 2는 종래의 한옥의 벽체의 구조를 나타내는 도면이고, 도 3은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따라 모서리기둥과 판형상의 한옥 마감재가 결합하는 구조를 나타내는 도면이고, 도 4는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따라 벽체끼리 만나는 안쪽 모서리부분과 기둥형의 한옥 마감재가 결합하는 구조를 나타내는 도면이고, 도 5는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따라 보와 판형상의 한옥 마감재가 결합하는 구조를 나타내는 도면이고, 도 6은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따라 벽체에서 장선이 결합하는 구조를 나타내는 도면이다.1 is a view showing the internal structure of a traditional hanok, Figure 2 is a view showing the structure of the wall of the conventional hanok, Figure 3 is a structure in which the corner pillar and the plate-shaped hanok finish material is combined according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention 4 is a view showing a structure in which the inner corner portion of the wall meets each other and the pillar-shaped hanok finishing material according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 is a beam according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention 6 is a view illustrating a structure in which a plate-shaped hanok finish is bonded, and FIG. 6 is a view illustrating a structure in which joists are coupled to a wall according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
도 1 내지 도 6를 참조하면, 골조가 기둥(200)인 경우 기둥(200)의 일실시예로 벽체(400)와 결합하는 모서리 기둥과 건물의 내부에서 건물의 하중을 지지하는 중간 기둥으로 구분된다. 또한 중간기둥은 벽면과 접하는 중간기둥 및 벽면과 접하지 않는 중간기둥으로 구분된다.1 to 6, when the frame is a pillar 200, the pillar 200 may be divided into an edge pillar coupled to the wall 400 and an intermediate pillar supporting a load of the building in the interior of the building. do. In addition, the middle column is divided into a middle column in contact with the wall and a middle column not in contact with the wall.
모서리 기둥 또는 보(300)의 경우 판 형상의 한옥 마감재(100)와 기둥 형상의 한옥 마감재(100)가 사용될 수 있다. 여기서 한옥 마감재(100)는 한옥이나 목조주택에서 주요 구조재인 기둥(200), 보(300), 도리(미도시), 장여(144), 인방(150) 등을 의미한다. In the case of a corner pillar or beam 300, a plate-shaped hanok finish 100 and a pillar-shaped hanok finish 100 may be used. Here, the hanok finishing material 100 means a pillar 200, a beam 300, a torii (not shown), a donation 144, a lintel 150, etc., which are main structural materials in a hanok or a wooden house.
판 형상의 한옥 마감재(100)가 사용되는 기둥(200) 또는 보(300)는 콘크리트 또는 철근 콘크리트로 타설되는 기둥(200) 또는 보(300)와 벽체(400), 기둥(200) 또는 보(300)가 노출되는 부분과 결합하는 판 형상의 한옥 마감재(100)를 포함한다. 판 형상의 한옥 마감재(100)는 외부로 드러나는 기둥(200) 또는 보(300)의 형상에 따라 크기 조절이 가능하며, 내부의 접합하는 모서리 부분에 각목(110)을 덧대고 고정재(120)를 이용하여 결합시킨다. 또한, 판 형상의 한옥 마감재(100)는 기둥(200)의 형상으로 치목되어진 목재가 사용될 수 있다. 일실시예로 고정재(120)는 각목(110)부분에 서로 엇갈리게 박히며, 복수의 한옥 마감재(100)를 고정시킬 수 있다. The column 200 or beam 300 using the plate-shaped hanok finishing material 100 is a pillar or beam 300 and the wall 400, the pillar 200 or beam (poured from concrete or reinforced concrete) 300 includes a plate-shaped hanok finishing material 100 is coupled to the exposed portion. The plate-shaped hanok finishing material 100 can be adjusted in size according to the shape of the pillar 200 or beam 300 that is exposed to the outside, padding the wood (110) to the joint portion of the inside and fixing the fixing member 120 To combine. In addition, the plate-shaped hanok finishing material 100 may be used wood that has been lumbered in the shape of the pillar (200). In one embodiment, the fixing member 120 is staggered with each other in the corner wood 110, it can be fixed a plurality of hanok finish (100).
판 형상의 한옥 마감재(100)가 서로 맞닿는 부분에는 고정재(120)를 이용하여 서로 결합할 수 있다. 고정재(120)는 일측의 한옥 마감재(100)를 관통하여 타측의 한옥 마감재(100)와 결합한다. 건물 완성시 건물의 외부로 드러나는 마감재의 미관을 위해 고정재(120)가 관통하여 내측으로 함몰된 부분에는 산지(160)를 박아 마무리를 할 수 있다. The plate-shaped hanok finishing material 100 may be coupled to each other by using the fixing member 120 in contact with each other. The fixing member 120 is coupled to the hanok finish 100 of the other side through the hanok finish 100 of one side. When the building is completed, the fixing material 120 penetrates through the mountain region 160 to penetrate the inside for the aesthetic appearance of the finishing material exposed to the outside of the building to finish.
일실시예로 각목(110)은 판 형상의 복수의 한옥 마감재(100)를 고정시키기 위한 부재로 앵글 등의 철물로 변형실시가 가능하며, 고정재(120)는 못 이나 피스 등 다양한 종류의 고정을 위한 재료로 변형 사용될 수 있다.As an example, the woodblock 110 is a member for fixing a plurality of hanok finishing materials 100 of a plate shape, and can be deformed into hardware such as an angle, and the fixing material 120 fixes various kinds of nails or pieces. It can be used as a material for deformation.
기둥 형상의 한옥 마감재(100)가 사용되는 기둥(200)은 콘크리트 또는 철근 콘크리트로 타설되는 벽체(400)끼리 만나는 안쪽 모서리내 부분과 결합한다. 기둥 형상은 원형 또는 다각형 등의 다양한 단면의 형상을 가질 수 있다. Pillar 200 is a pillar-shaped hanok finishing material 100 is used to combine with the inner corner portion of the walls 400, which are poured into concrete or reinforced concrete. The column shape may have a shape of various cross sections such as a circle or a polygon.
한옥 마감재(100) 또는 목조벽체(460)의 뼈대는 콘그리트 타설시 한면이 콘크리트와 접하거나 일부 함입되어 콘크리트가 굳은 후 콘크리트의 접착력에 의해 일체화 될 수 있다.The skeleton of the hanok finishing material 100 or the wooden wall 460 may be integrated by the adhesive strength of the concrete after one side is in contact with or partially embedded in concrete when concrete is solidified.
판 또는 기둥 형상의 한옥 마감재(100)는 기둥(200)과 결합하는 측면에 적어도 하나 이상의 결합부재(130)를 포함할 수 있다. 결합부재(130)는 한옥 마감재(100)에 고정되어 있으며, 콘크리트 타설시 한옥 마감재(100)와 콘크리트가 견고하게 결합하도록 한다.The plate- or pillar-shaped hanok finishing material 100 may include at least one or more coupling members 130 on the side that is coupled to the pillar 200. The coupling member 130 is fixed to the hanok finishing material 100, so that when the concrete is placed, the hanok finishing material 100 and concrete are firmly coupled.
또한 철근(410) 콘크리트로 기둥(200) 또는 보(300)가 타설되는 경우, 철근(410) 콘크리트의 내부 철근(410)과 결합부재(130)가 결합 될 수 있다. 일실시예로 내부 철근(410)과 결합부재(130)는 스트럽(420)에 의해 결합 될 수 있다.In addition, when the pillar 200 or the beam 300 is poured into the reinforcement 410 concrete, the inner reinforcement 410 and the coupling member 130 of the reinforcement 410 concrete may be coupled. In one embodiment, the internal reinforcing bar 410 and the coupling member 130 may be coupled by the stirrup 420.
한옥 마감재(100)의 일면에는 인방(150)과 장여(144), 벽선(140)이 구비될 수 있다.One side of the hanok finishing material 100 may be provided with a linoleum 150, the donation 144, the wall line 140.
인방(150)과 장여(144)는 기둥(200)의 직각방향으로 형성되며, 기둥(200)의 간격을 유지하고 벽체를 이루는 바탕으로 기둥(200)에 결구한다.The linoleum 150 and the donor 144 are formed at right angles to the pillars 200 and maintain the spacing of the pillars 200 and form the walls 200.
벽선(140)은 기둥(200) 또는 보(300)의 길이방향으로 형성되며, 벽선(140)은 한옥 마감재(100)의 외측 일면과 결합한다. 또한, 인방(150)과 장여(144)의 일면과 결합한다. 일실시예로 벽선(140)은 사각의 기둥(200)형상의 목재로 형성될 수 있으며, 설계 형상에 따라 다양한 변형이 가능하다. Wall line 140 is formed in the longitudinal direction of the column 200 or beam 300, the wall line 140 is coupled to the outer surface of the hanok finish (100). In addition, it combines with one surface of the linoleum 150 and the donation (144). In one embodiment, the wall line 140 may be formed of wood of a rectangular pillar 200 shape, and various modifications are possible according to the design shape.
인방(150)에는 벽선(140)이 결합될 수 있다. 벽선(140)은 인방(150)과 수직 방향으로 결합하며, 복수로 구비될 수 있다. 인방(150)은 상인방(152), 중인방(154) 및 하인방(156)으로 분류된다. 일실시예로, 인방(150)은 사각 또는 원형단면의 형상으로 구비될 수 있으며, 설계 형상에 따라 다양한 변형이 가능하다.The wall 150 may be coupled to the pull 150. The wall line 140 may be coupled to the lintel 150 in a vertical direction and may be provided in plurality. The lintel 150 is classified into a lintel 152, a middle chamber 154, and a lower chamber 156. In one embodiment, the drawer 150 may be provided in the shape of a square or a circular cross section, it is possible to be various modifications according to the design shape.
한옥 마감재(100), 벽선(140) 및 인방(150)이 콘크리트와 마주 닿는 부분은 시멘트물이 드는 것을 방지하기 위하여 방수재를 이용하여 방수처리 할 수 있다. 방수처리는 목재가 물을 흡수하여 썩거나 뒤틀림을 방지하기 위함이며, 콘크리트와 일체화 되는 것을 방해하지 않는 정도로 조절되어야 한다. 일실시예로 방수재는 스테인이 사용될 수 있으며, 목재를 방수 처리하는 기술 사상안에서 다양한 재질로 실시가 가능하다. Hanok finishing material 100, the wall line 140 and the lintel 150 facing the concrete can be waterproofed using a waterproof material in order to prevent the entry of cement water. Waterproofing is to prevent the wood from absorbing water and to rot or warp, and should be adjusted to a degree that does not prevent it from being integrated with the concrete. As an example, the waterproof material may be stained, and may be implemented in various materials in the technical idea of waterproofing wood.
한옥 마감재(100), 벽선(140) 및 인방(150)은 영구 거푸집으로 사용되어 콘크리트 또는 철근 콘크리트와 일체로 결합할 수 있다. 인방(150)과 인방(150) 사이에는 벽체(400)를 형성하기 위한 일반거푸집(유로폼)이 결합되어 벽체(400)의 형상을 만들고, 벽체(400) 형성 후 제거될 수 있다. 또한, 벽체(400)는 기성화, 규격화된 판벽용 거푸집을 사용하여 인방(150)에 고정되고 철근콘크리트 또는 콘크리트가 타설되어 골조와 일체화 됨으로 영구 거푸집으로 사용이 가능하다.. Hanok finishing material 100, the wall line 140 and the lintel 150 can be used as a permanent formwork can be integrally combined with concrete or reinforced concrete. The general form (eurofoam) for forming the wall 400 is coupled between the pulley 150 and the pulley 150 to form a shape of the wall 400, and may be removed after the wall 400 is formed. In addition, the wall 400 is fixed to the inlet 150 using a ready-made, standardized formwork for the wall and can be used as a permanent formwork because the reinforced concrete or concrete is poured and integrated with the frame.
골조 사이에 형성되는 벽체(400)에는 복수의 장선(170)이 마련될 수 있다. 복수의 장선(170)은 인방(150)의 후면에 고정되는 것과 동시에 골조에 함입되어 일체화 되어지고, 일반거푸집이 제거된 후 한면이 콘크리트 외부로 노출되어 건식마감기법의 하지틀로 사용될 수 있다.A plurality of joists 170 may be provided on the wall 400 formed between the frames. The plurality of joists 170 are fixed to the rear of the lint 150 and at the same time integrated into the frame, and after the general formwork is removed, one side is exposed to the outside of the concrete can be used as the base frame of the dry finishing method.
이때 장선(170)은 벽마감의 고정틀로 사용될 수 있다. 거푸집의 철거 후 드러난 장선(170)에는 못 등의 고정재(120)를 이용하여 판벽(미도시), 석고 또는 천연재료판재 등을 고정시킬 수 있다. At this time, the joist 170 may be used as a fixing frame of the wall finish. The joist 170 exposed after the formwork can be fixed to a plate wall (not shown), gypsum or natural material using a fixing member 120 such as a nail.
벽체(400)에 장선이 마련되지 않은 경우에는 일반거푸집이 제거된 후 콘크리트 미장 또는 황토미장 그외의 천연재료등의 습식 마감기법을 이용할 수 있다.When the joist is not provided on the wall 400, after the general formwork is removed, a wet finishing technique such as concrete plastering or ocher plastering and other natural materials may be used.
벽체(400)에 장선이 마련된 경우에는 판벽,석고,그외 천연재료의 판재등의 건식법으로 다양한 방법으로 마감할 수 있다.When the joist is provided on the wall 400, it can be finished in various ways by dry methods such as plate, gypsum, plate of other natural materials.
또한, 일반거푸집의 대용으로 판벽(미도시)용거푸집은 기성품이나 외부 현장의 조립품을 이용하여 영구 거푸집으로 사용하여 콘크리트 타설시 벽과 일체로 형성되도록 구성할 수 있다.In addition, the formwork for the wall (not shown) as a substitute for the general formwork can be configured to be formed integrally with the wall when the concrete is used as a permanent formwork using a ready-made or an external assembly.
일반거푸집의 대용으로 판벽을 규격화하여 생산하여 영구거푸집으로 사용할 수 있다. It can be used as permanent formwork by producing standardized plate wall as a substitute for general formwork.
도 7은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따라 벽면과 접하는 중간기둥과 판형상의 한옥 마감재가 결합하는 구조를 나타내는 도면이고, 도 8은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따라 벽면에 접하지 않는 중간기둥과 판형상의 한옥 마감재가 결합하는 구조를 나타내는 도면이다.7 is a view showing a structure in which the middle pillar and the plate-shaped hanok finish material in contact with the wall surface in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 8 is a middle column and plate shape not in contact with the wall surface in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention It is a figure which shows the structure of a hanok finishing material of a top.
도 7을 참조하면, 벽면에 접한 중간기둥의 경우 상기의 모서리 기둥과 마찬가지로 돌출된 중간기둥에 판 형상의 한옥 마감재(100)가 영구거푸집으로 사용되거나, 기둥 형상의 한옥 마감재(100)가 영구거푸집으로 사용되어 콘크리트와 일체화되도록 시공될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 7, in the case of the intermediate pillar in contact with the wall surface, the plate-shaped hanok finishing material 100 is used as a permanent formwork in the middle pillar protruding as the corner pillar, or the pillar-shaped hanok finishing material 100 is the permanent formwork. Can be used to be constructed to be integrated with the concrete.
또한, 벽선(140), 장여(144) 및 인방(150)은 상기 언급한 기둥(200)에서와 같은 방법으로 시공될 수 있다.In addition, the wall line 140, the donor 144 and the drawer 150 may be constructed in the same manner as in the above-mentioned pillar 200.
도 8을 참조하면, 벽면과 접하지 않는 중간기둥의 경우 판 형상의 한옥 마감재(100)가 사각의 관 형상으로 결합되며, 각각의 한옥 마감재(100)는 각목(110)과 고정재(120)를 이용하여 결합할 수 있다. 또한 상기 모서리 기둥과 마찬가지로 결합부재(130)와 철근(410)이 스트럽(420)에 의해 결합되어 콘크리트와 한옥 마감재(100)의 결합력을 증대시킬 수 있으며, 콘크리트와 접촉면이 방수 처리될 수 있다. 이러한 중간기둥(200)은 한옥 마감재(100)로 형성된 틀을 영구 거푸집으로 사용하여 콘크리트를 타설할 수 있으며, 한옥 마감재(100)와 콘크리트가 일체로 형성되는 중간기둥을 형성할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 8, in the case of the intermediate pillar not contacting the wall surface, the plate-shaped hanok finishing material 100 is combined in a square tubular shape, and each hanok finishing material 100 is a wood block 110 and a fixing material 120. Can be combined. In addition, as in the corner pillar, the coupling member 130 and the reinforcing bar 410 may be coupled by the stirrup 420 to increase the bonding force between the concrete and the hanok finishing material 100, and the concrete and the contact surface may be waterproofed. . The middle pillar 200 can cast concrete using the frame formed of the hanok finishing material 100 as a permanent formwork, it can form a middle pillar that is integrally formed with the hanok finishing material 100 and concrete.
도 9는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따라 계단과 판형상의 한옥 마감재가 결합하는 구조를 나타내는 도면이다.9 is a view showing a structure in which the staircase and plate-shaped hanok finish material is combined according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
도 9을 참조하면, 골조가 계단(500)인 경우 한옥 마감재(100)는 계단(500)의 전면에 위치하는 첼판(앞막이 거푸집, 510) 및 계단(500)의 측면에 위치하는 걸레받이(옆막이 거푸집,520)를 포함한다.Referring to FIG. 9, when the frame is a staircase 500, the hanok finishing material 100 is a chellpan (front part form 510) located at the front of the staircase 500, and a baseboard (sidewall) located at the side of the staircase 500. Formwork, 520).
첼판(510)과 걸레받이(520)는 목재가 사용되며, 첼판(510)과 걸레받이(520)가 결합하는 부분이 각목(미도시)과 고정재(120)에 의해서 결합할 수 있다. 첼판(510)의 하부에는 목재의 디딤판(540)을 고정하기 위한 디딤판 고정용목재(530)가 결합한다. 첼판(510)과 걸레받이(520)는 계단본체(550)에 콘크리트 타설시 영구 거푸집으로 사용되어 완성 후 목조계단(500)의 마감재로 활용된다. 첼판(510)의 일측면에는 결합부재(130)가 결합하여 계단본체(550)에 콘크리트 타설시 콘크리트와의 결합력을 증대시킬 수 있다. 또한, 첼판(510)과 콘크리트가 결합하는 단면에는 시멘트물이 드는 것을 방지하기 위하여 방수재를 이용하여 방수처리 할 수 있다. 방수처리는 목재가 물을 흡수하여 썩거나 뒤틀림을 방지하기 위함이다.The cell plate 510 and the baseboard 520 may be made of wood, and the part where the cellophane 510 and the baseboard 520 are coupled may be coupled by a lumber (not shown) and the fixing member 120. The lower part of the cell plate 510 is a stepping plate fixing wood 530 for fixing the stepping plate 540 of wood is coupled. The plate 510 and the base 520 is used as a permanent formwork when placing concrete on the stair body 550 and is used as a finishing material of the wooden stairs 500 after completion. The coupling member 130 is coupled to one side of the cell plate 510 to increase the coupling force with the concrete when the concrete is placed on the stair body 550. In addition, the cross section that combines the cell plate 510 and concrete may be waterproofed using a waterproof material to prevent the cement water from entering. Waterproofing is to prevent the wood from absorbing water to prevent rot or warping.
콘크리트 타설 후 계단(500)과 첼판(510), 걸레받이(520)가 일체화가 된 후에는 첼판(510)과 디딤판 고정용목재(530)의 상부에 디딤판(540)이 놓이며, 디딤판(540)은 고정재(120)에 의해 첼판(510)과 디딤판 고정용목재(530)에 고정될 수 있다.After the concrete is poured, the stairwell 500, the shelter 510, and the baseboard 520 are integrated, and the treadmill 540 is placed on the top of the shelter 510 and the tread fixing wood 530. ) May be fixed to the helical plate 510 and the tread plate fixing wood 530 by the fixing member (120).
또한, 계단(500)에서 걸레받이(520)와 결합하지 않는 다른 한 면은 일반 거푸집이 철거된 후 첼판(510)과 디딤판 고정용목재(530), 디딤판(540)을 고정틀로 이용하여 계단의 측면에 계자난간(미도시) 등의 한옥형의 난간을 설치할 수 있다. 일반적인 디딤판(540)의 상부에 시공되는 난간에 비해 계단을 넓게 사용할 수 있으며 위층의 난간과 연결하여 구조적인 안전성을 확보할 수 있다.In addition, the other side that is not combined with the baseboard 520 in the stair 500, after the general formwork is demolished by using the pelvis 510 and the tread plate fixing wood 530, the tread plate 540 as a fixing frame You can install hanok type railings such as field railings (not shown) on the side. Compared to the handrail constructed in the upper part of the general stepping plate 540, it is possible to use a wider step, and can be connected to the handrail of the upper floor to ensure structural safety.
도 10은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따라 장선이 마루바닥과 결합하는 구조를 나타내는 도면이고, 도 11은 도 10에서 장선이 콘크리트 또는 황토와 결합하는 구조를 나타내는 도면이다.FIG. 10 is a view illustrating a structure in which a joist is coupled to a floor, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a view illustrating a structure in which the joist is coupled to concrete or ocher in FIG. 10.
도 10 및 도 11을 참조하면, 마루(600)의 장선(170)은 골조 사이에서 복수로 형성될 수 있으며, 골조 완성 후 마루본체(610)의 상부에 설치되어 콘크리트 또는 황토 등의 재료와 일체로 형성될 수 있다. 10 and 11, the joists 170 of the floor 600 may be formed in plural between frames, and are installed on the floor body 610 after completion of the frame to be integrated with a material such as concrete or ocher. It can be formed as.
마루본체(610)의 상부에는 장선(170)이 설치된다. 장선(170)의 상부 혹은 사이로 보일러 배관과 온수파이프가 지나갈 수 있으며, 장선(170)을 따내거나 덧붙이는 방법으로 보일러 배관과 온수파이프가 설치될 수 있다. 장선(170)과 보일러 배관 또는 온수파이프 사이 부분은 콘크리트 미장, 황토미장 또는 황토구들방처럼 순수황토를 다질 수 있다.A joist 170 is installed on an upper portion of the floor body 610. Boiler pipes and hot water pipes may pass through the upper or between the joists 170, the boiler pipes and hot water pipes may be installed by removing or adding the joists 170. The portion between the joist 170 and the boiler pipe or hot water pipes can be crushed pure loess like concrete plastering, ocher plastering or ocher gugubang.
외부로 드러난 장선(170)에는 못 등의 고정재(120)를 이용하여 마루바닥(620)이 설치될 수 있다. 기존의 강화마루, 온돌마루 또는 원목마루가 설치시 접착시공을 하였다. 이러한 경우 접착재의 유해성분이 발생하게 되나, 못 등의 고정재(120)를 이용하는 경우 환경오염 없이 시공이 가능하다. The floor line 620 may be installed on the joist 170 exposed to the outside by using a fixing member 120 such as a nail. When the existing reinforced floor, ondol floor or solid wood floor were installed, they were glued. In this case, but the harmful components of the adhesive material is generated, when using the fixing material such as nails 120 can be installed without environmental pollution.
도 12는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따라 목조벽체가 기둥과 결합하는 구조를 나타내는 도면이고, 도 13은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따라 목조벽체와 기둥의 결합을 정면에서 바라본 단면도이다.12 is a view showing a structure in which the wooden wall is coupled to the pillar in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of the combination of the wooden wall and the pillar in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
도 12 내지 도 13을 참조하면, 벽체(400)가 목재로 구성되는 목조벽체(460)를 나타낸다. 목조벽체(460)는 시공시에는 상부 슬라브(440)를 지지하는 서포트의 역활을 하며, 영구거푸집으로 사용되어 구조의 완성 후에는 마감을 위한 뼈대로 사용되어 다양한 마감 방법을 도입할 수 있다. 골조와 맞닿는 면에는 결합부재(130)를 사용하여 콘크리트와 일체화시킬 수 있다. 또한 골조와 일체화된 뼈대의 사용으로 방음, 방수, 단열 등의 효과가 크다.12 to 13, the wall 400 shows a wooden wall 460 composed of wood. The wooden wall 460 serves as a support for supporting the upper slab 440 during construction, and is used as a permanent formwork to be used as a skeleton for finishing after the completion of the structure to introduce various finishing methods. The surface in contact with the frame can be integrated with the concrete using the coupling member 130. In addition, the use of the skeleton integrated with the framework has a great effect, such as soundproofing, waterproof, insulation.
기성화된 목조벽체(460)는 내외부의 칸막이 및 비내력벽으로 사용되어 내부 칸막이 뿐만 아니라 외부의 벽체로도 사용될 수 있다. 기성화 된 목조벽체(460)의 사용으로 벽체가 얇아지는 효과가 있어 내부의 공간을 넓게 활용하며, 공사비용과 공사기간을 단축하는 효과가 있다. The ready-made wooden wall 460 may be used as internal and external partitions and non-bearing walls to be used as external partitions as well as internal partitions. The use of the ready-made wooden wall 460 has the effect of making the wall thinner, thereby making wide use of the interior space, and shortening the construction cost and construction period.
이와 같이 내력을 받는 골조를 콘크리트 또는 철근 콘크리트로 타설하여 저층으로만 시공되던 한옥이나 목조주택의 단점을 개선하여 고층건물에서도 한옥의 구조를 가지도록 설계가 가능하다.Thus, it is possible to design the structure of Hanok even in high-rise buildings by improving the shortcomings of Hanok or wooden houses, which were constructed only in the lower floors, by placing the frame bearing the internal load into concrete or reinforced concrete.
아파트와 같은 건물의 일부 구역만을 한옥의 형식을 가지도록 건축이 가능하다. 예를 들면, 화장실, 창고 또는 목욕탕과 같이 습기에 노출이 많은 부분은 콘크리트 구조로 설계하며, 거실이나 방은 전통적인 건축 구조로 설계가 가능해진다.Only some areas of the same building as the apartment can be constructed in the form of a hanok. For example, parts exposed to moisture such as toilets, warehouses or bathrooms are designed with concrete structures, and living rooms or rooms can be designed with traditional architectural structures.
또한 저층의 구조에서 전체를 한옥이나 목조주택으로 시공할 때 공사비용의 부담으로 시공이 어려워지는 경우, 주요실 등의 일부분만을 한옥구조나 목조 구조로 시공하고 나머지는 현대구조에 의한 시공법으로 시공될 수 있다. 이 경우 서로 다른 구조의 연결기법으로 콘크리트와 일체화된 한옥 마감재나 목조벽체를 이용하면 간단하고 하자 없이 연결할 수 있다. In addition, when it is difficult to construct the whole floor as a hanok or a wooden house in low-level structure, it is difficult to construct due to the burden of construction cost. Can be. In this case, it is possible to connect simply and without defects by using hanok finishing materials or wooden walls integrated with concrete with different structures.
상기 설명에서 서술하지 않은 한옥 또는 목조 주택의 자재가 있더라도, 본 발명은 자재에 제한을 받지 아니하며 동일한 건축구조를 가지는 건축 구조물에는 적용이 가능하다.Even if there is a material of a hanok or wooden house not described in the above description, the present invention is not limited to the material and can be applied to a building structure having the same building structure.
본 발명의 바람직한 실시예인 한옥과 목조주택을 현대 건축에 도입한 건축 구조에 따르면, 기존의 공법에서 마감 인테리어 자재의 접착에 발생될 수 있는 실내 환경 오염을 방지 및 목재와 황토 등의 천연자재로 마감되어 실내의 습도 유지와 실내 환경 개선에 도움이 될 수 있다.According to the building structure that introduces the hanok and wooden house in the modern architecture, which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it prevents indoor environmental pollution that may occur in the adhesion of the finished interior materials in the existing construction method and finishes with natural materials such as wood and ocher It can help to maintain indoor humidity and improve indoor environment.
또한, 철근 콘크리트 또는 콘크리트 구조에 손상을 주지 않고 복합의 구조를 일체화하여 구조적 안정을 꾀하며, 고층의 건물에 한옥 구조를 접합시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, the structural stability by integrating the composite structure without damaging the reinforced concrete or concrete structure, there is an effect that can join the hanok structure to the high-rise building.
또한, 한옥 마감재를 영구 거푸집으로 사용하여 별도의 인테리어 공사를 하지 않으므로 공사기간과 공사비용을 단축하는 효과가 있다. In addition, by using the hanok finishing material as a permanent formwork does not have a separate interior construction has the effect of reducing the construction period and construction costs.
이상의 설명은 본 발명의 기술 사상을 예시적으로 설명한 것에 불과한 것으로서, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 본 발명의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 다양한 수정, 변경 및 치환이 가능할 것이다. 따라서, 본 발명에 개시된 실시예 및 첨부된 도면들은 본 발명의 기술 사상을 한정하기 위한 것이 아니라 설명하기 위한 것이고, 이러한 실시예 및 첨부된 도면에 의하여 본 발명의 기술 사상의 범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명의 보호 범위는 아래의 청구범위에 의하여 해석되어야 하며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 기술 사상은 본 발명의 권리범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.The above description is merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present invention, and various modifications, changes, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. will be. Accordingly, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention and the accompanying drawings are not intended to limit the technical spirit of the present invention but to describe the present invention, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. . The protection scope of the present invention should be interpreted by the following claims, and all technical ideas within the equivalent scope should be interpreted as being included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 철근 콘크리트로 형성된 골조 및Frameworks made of reinforced concrete and
    상기 골조를 형성하는 거푸집을 포함하며,It includes a formwork to form the frame,
    상기 거푸집은 영구 거푸집으로 사용되며, 상기 철근 콘크리트와 일체화되어 건물 내외부의 마감재로 사용되는 한옥 마감재이며,The formwork is used as a permanent formwork, it is a hanok finishing material used as a finishing material inside and outside the building is integrated with the reinforced concrete,
    상기 한옥 마감재는 상기 골조와 결합하는 측면에 적어도 하나 이상의 결합부재를 포함하며, 상기 결합부재는 콘크리트가 타설시, 상기 골조와 일체로 형성되며,The hanok finish comprises at least one coupling member on the side that is coupled to the frame, the coupling member is formed integrally with the frame when the concrete is poured,
    상기 결합부재는 상기 철근 콘크리트의 내부 철근과 스트럽에 의해 결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 한옥과 목조 주택을 현대 건축에 도입한 건축 구조.The coupling member is a building structure incorporating the hanok and wooden houses in the modern architecture, characterized in that coupled by the internal reinforcement and the stirrup of the reinforced concrete.
  2. 제1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 골조가 기둥 또는 보인 경우,If the frame is column or visible,
    상기 한옥 마감재는 상기 기둥 또는 상기 보가 외부로 드러나는 면과 결합하며, 상기 한옥 마감재는 판 형상으로 마련되는 한옥과 목조주택을 현대 건축에 도입한 건축 구조.The hanok finishing material is combined with the surface of the pillar or the beam is exposed to the outside, the hanok finishing material is a building structure incorporating hanok and wooden houses provided in a plate shape in modern architecture.
  3. 제1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 골조가 벽체인 경우,If the frame is a wall,
    상기 한옥 마감재는 벽체끼리 만나는 안쪽 모서리 부분과 결합하며,The hanok finishing material is combined with the inner corner portion of the wall meet,
    상기 한옥 마감재는 기둥 형상으로 마련되는 한옥과 목조주택을 현대 건축에 도입한 건축 구조. The hanok finish is an architectural structure that introduces hanok and wooden houses in the form of columns into modern architecture.
  4. 제2 항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    판 형상의 상기 한옥 마감재는 내부 각목과 고정재에 의해 결합되거나 치목되어진 목재가 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 한옥과 목조주택을 현대 건축에 도입한 건축 구조.The plate-shaped hanok finishing material is a building structure incorporating hanok and wooden houses in modern architecture, characterized in that the wood is combined or timber used by the interior wood and fixed materials.
  5. 제1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 한옥 마감재가 상기 골조와 마주 닿는 부분은 방수 처리되는 것을 특징으로 하는 한옥과 목조주택을 현대 건축에 도입한 건축 구조. The building structure in which the hanok finish is in contact with the frame is waterproof, the hanok and a wooden house introduced into the modern architecture.
  6. 제2 항 내지 제3 항에 있어서,The method of claim 2, wherein
    상기 한옥 마감재에 결합하는 인방 및 장여, 이에 결합하는 벽선Phosphorus and donation to bind to the hanok finish, wall line to combine to
    을 더 포함하는 한옥과 목조주택을 현대 건축에 도입한 건축 구조.The building structure that introduced more hanok and wooden houses in modern architecture.
  7. 제6 항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,
    상기 인방은 복수로 구비되며,The thread is provided in plurality,
    상기 인방 사이에는 일반 거푸집을 이용하여 상기 철근 콘크리트가 타설되는 것을 특징으로 하는 한옥과 목조주택을 현대 건축에 도입한 건축 구조.An architectural structure in which a hanok and a wooden house are introduced into modern architecture, wherein the reinforced concrete is poured by using general formwork.
  8. 제6 항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,
    상기 인방 사이에는 규격화, 기성화된 판벽을 영구거푸집으로 사용하여 상기 골조와 일체화되는 것을 특징으로 하는 한옥과 목조주택을 현대 건축에 도입한 건축 구조.An architectural structure incorporating a hanok and a wooden house in modern architecture, characterized in that it is integrated with the frame using standardized and ready-made plate walls as permanent molds between the lintels.
  9. 제6 항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,
    상기 인방 사이에는 일반 거푸집이 철거된 후 콘크리트 또는 황토로 채워지며,Between the lining is filled with concrete or ocher after the general formwork is demolished,
    장선에는 고정재를 이용하여 판벽이 형성되거나 석고 등의 마감재로 처리되는 것을 특징으로 하는 한옥과 목조주택을 현대 건축에 도입한 건축 구조.Jangsun is a building structure that introduces hanok and wooden houses into modern architecture, which is characterized by the use of fasteners to form slabs or treatment with finishing materials such as gypsum.
  10. 제1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 골조 사이에는 기성화된 목조 벽체가 마련되며,Between the frame is provided a ready-made wooden wall,
    상기 철근 콘크리트는 콘크리트 타설시 상기 목조 벽체와 상기 골조가 일체로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 한옥과 목조주택을 현대 건축에 도입한 건축 구조.The reinforced concrete is an architectural structure in which a hanok and a wooden house are introduced into modern architecture, wherein the wooden wall and the frame are integrally formed when concrete is poured.
PCT/KR2015/000309 2014-05-16 2015-01-13 Building structure in which korean-style house and wooden house are introduced to contemporary architecture WO2015174608A1 (en)

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JP2016560928A JP6456973B2 (en) 2014-05-16 2015-01-13 Architectural structure introducing Hanok and wooden houses in modern architecture
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