KR101477234B1 - Building structure Adapting Han-ok and Wooden House to Modern Construction - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a building structure based on modern construction adopting Korean transitional houses Hanok and wooden houses, which includes frames which are formed of ferroconcrete or concrete, and molds for molding the frames. The molds are permanent molds and are integrated with the ferroconcrete or the concrete, and are used as Hanok finishing materials of the exterior and interior of the building. In existing construction methods, indoor contamination can be caused by bonding of finishing interior materials. However, according to the present invention, it is possible to prevent indoor contamination, and since natural materials such as wood and red clay are used as finishing materials, it is possible to maintain the indoor humidity and improve the indoor environment. Also, it is possible to integrate a complicated structure, thereby stabilizing the structure, without damaging ferroconcrete or concrete, and it is possible to adapt the structure of Hanok for high-rise buildings.

Description

{Building structure Adapting Han-ok and Wooden House to Modern Construction}

The present invention relates to a building structure in which a hanok and a wooden house are incorporated into modern architecture. More specifically, the present invention relates to a building structure in which hanok materials and wooden walls are integrated with a frame to incorporate hanok and wooden houses used as finishing materials in modern architecture.

Recently, as the value of our own hanok or wooden house is highlighted due to the need for environment friendliness, many buildings built with hanok and hanoksik are increasing.

The overall work process that makes it possible to assemble various wooden materials such as sawing, cutting with a planter, digging a hole with a chisel is called a step, which is a process requiring a highly skilled worker and takes a long time I have.

Specifically, a hanok or a wooden house has the following problems.

First, there is a problem of durability. Among them, moisture-related problems are serious. Wood, which is a major member, is vulnerable to moisture, causing the problem of wood being an important member.

Second, in order to build a hanok or a wooden house, a carpenter responsible for construction materials and processes is required. Since the material needs to be purchased and processed in accordance with the purpose in the field, the cost is increased and a long construction period is required. In addition, there is a problem that precision and handleability are lowered as members are directly processed in the field.

Third, there is a problem that the wooden members are deformed much in terms of architectural structure, resulting in poor structural stability. Also, due to the limited structural strength of natural timber, there is a problem in terms of limitations and space creation in building height.

Korean Patent No. 10-0967300.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an architectural structure that is resistant to humidity, fire, and dry deformation and incorporates hanok and wooden houses into modern architecture.

In addition, it provides architectural structure in which hanok and wooden houses are introduced into modern architecture by using hanok finishing materials as permanent formwork, shortening construction cost and construction period, and introducing modern architecture to increase structural stability and enabling high-rise building structure For that purpose.

The architectural structure of a hanok and a wooden house, which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is incorporated in modern architecture. The structure includes a frame formed of reinforced concrete or concrete; And a mold for forming the frame, wherein the mold is used as a permanent mold, and is a hanok finishing material used as a finishing material inside and outside the building by being integrated with the reinforced concrete or the concrete.

Preferably, when the frame is a column or a column, the hanok finishing material may be combined with the column or the surface exposed to the outside, and the hanok finishing material may be provided in a plate shape.

Preferably, when the framework is a wall, the hanok finishing material may be joined to inner edge portions of the hanock finishing material that meet the walls, and the hanok finishing material may be provided in a columnar shape.

Preferably, the plate-like hanok finishing material may be characterized in that wood joined to or trimmed by internal fixtures and fixing members is used.

Preferably, the portion of the hanok finishing material that abuts the frame is waterproofed.

Preferably, the hosso finishing material includes at least one engaging member on a side of the frame to be engaged with the frame, and the engaging member is integrally formed with the frame when the reinforcing concrete or the concrete is laid. have.

Preferably, when the framework is the reinforced concrete structure, the coupling member is coupled with the inner reinforcing bars of the reinforced concrete by the stirrup.

Preferably, the hosiery finishing material may further include a tongue and groove engaging with the hosiery finish, and a wall line joining thereto.

Preferably, the plurality of grooves are provided, and the reinforcing concrete or concrete is installed between the grooves using a general formwork.

Preferably, a standardized, pre-formed wall is used as a permanent form between the flanges and integrated with the frame.

Preferably, the wall or floor between the frames may further include a plurality of joists formed integrally with the reinforced concrete or the concrete.

Preferably, the plurality of joists used in the floor are used as fixing of the hot water pipes and as a fixed floor of the floor, and are integrated with the concrete, the loess, and the like.

Preferably, the common formwork is demarcated between the plurality of corrugations and then filled with concrete or loess, and the corrugated wall is formed with a fixing material or treated with a finishing material such as gypsum.

Preferably, when the framework is a staircase, the hanok finishing material includes a chessboard positioned at the front of the staircase and a clasp located at a side of the staircase, have.

Preferably, the tread plate is fixed to the top of the chessboard and the tread plate fixing wood using a fixing material.

Preferably, the handrail is coupled to the side surfaces of the sword plate and the tread plate.

Preferably, the prefabricated wooden wall is provided between the frames, and the reinforced concrete or the concrete is formed integrally with the wooden wall when the concrete is poured.

According to the construction structure of the present invention, which has been introduced into the modern architecture, it is possible to prevent indoor pollution which may occur in the adhesion of the finished interior material in the existing construction method, And the effect of improving the indoor environment can be obtained.

In addition, the composite structure is unified without damaging the reinforced concrete or concrete structure, thereby achieving structural stability and bonding the hanok structure to the high-rise building.

In addition, the use of the hanok finishing material as a permanent formwork does not require a separate interior construction, thereby reducing the construction period and construction cost.

1 is a view showing a conventional interior structure of a hanok,
Fig. 2 is a view showing a structure of a conventional hanok wall,
3 is a view showing a structure in which a corner post and a plate-shaped hanok finishing material are combined according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
4 is a view showing a structure in which the inside edge of the wall and the columnar hanok finishing material are joined according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
5 is a view showing a structure in which a beam and a hanok finishing material in plate form are combined according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
6 is a view showing a structure in which joists are joined in a wall according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
7 is a view showing a structure in which an intermediate column adjacent to a wall surface is combined with a plate-shaped hanokia finishing material according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
8 is a view showing a structure in which a plate-shaped hanok finishing material is joined to an intermediate column not contacting a wall surface according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
9 is a view showing a structure in which a staircase and a plate-shaped hanokia finishing material are combined according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
10 is a view showing a structure of a floor according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
11 is a view showing a structure in which a joist line is combined with concrete or loess in Fig. 10,
12 is a view showing a structure in which a wooden wall is coupled with a column according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
13 is a cross-sectional view of a combination of a wooden wall and a column viewed from the front according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which a hanok and a wooden house according to an embodiment of the present invention are incorporated into modern architecture. In the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to designate the same or similar components throughout the drawings. In addition, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below, but it is needless to say that the technical idea of the present invention is not limited thereto and can be variously modified by those skilled in the art.

The architectural structure in which a hanok and a wooden house according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention are incorporated into modern architecture includes a frame formed of reinforced concrete or concrete and a frame forming the frame, the frame being used as a permanent formwork, And a hanok finishing material which is integrated with concrete or concrete and used as a finishing material inside and outside the building.

In one embodiment of the frame, the frame includes columns, beams, walls, floors and stairs. The frame can be constructed by various methods such as Reinforced Concrete, Concrete and Prestressed Concrete.

The architectural structure that used hanok and wooden houses in modern architecture is to use the materials of hanok or wooden houses as a substitute for the frame construction and to remove the materials of the hanok or wooden house which acts as a form after reinforcing concrete or concrete Instead, it is used as a framework for interior and exterior finishes and walls.

Also, in the part where the materials of hanok or wooden houses are not used, a method of removing the form after building by using a general form or a method of integrating the form by using a formwork for a wall form is used instead of a general form. The architectural structure that introduced the hanok and the wooden house to the modern architecture is the structure which uses the material of the hanok or the wooden wall as the finishing material from the beginning of the construction without using a separate finishing material when building the building. Therefore, it is possible to shorten the interior construction period by forming the hanok finishing material integrally with the frame, and the wooden wall can be integrated with the frame to prevent the defective portion and shorten the construction period.

Fig. 1 is a view showing the structure of a conventional hanok interior wall, Fig. 2 is a view showing the structure of a conventional hanok wall, Fig. 3 is a view showing a structure in which corner pillars and plate- FIG. 4 is a view showing a structure in which an inner corner part of a wall facing each other and a columnar hanok finishing material are combined according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a cross- Fig. 6 is a view showing a structure in which joists are joined in a wall according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig.

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 6, when the frame 200 is a column 200, an embodiment of the column 200 is divided into corner pillars coupled with the wall 400 and intermediate pillars supporting the load of the building inside the building do. In addition, the intermediate column is divided into an intermediate column which is in contact with the wall surface and an intermediate column which is not in contact with the wall surface.

In the case of the corner post or beam 300, a plate-shaped hanok finishing material 100 and a column-shaped hanok finishing material 100 may be used. Here, the hanok finishing material 100 refers to pillars 200, beams 300, tori (not shown), entrances 144, and ceiling 150 as main structural members in a hanok or a wooden house.

The column 200 or beam 300 in which the plate-like hanok finishing material 100 is used may be a column 200 or a column 300 or a wall 400, a column 200, or a beam 300, Shaped hanok fin 100 that is joined to the exposed portion of the hanok fin 300. The plate-shaped hanok finishing material 100 is adjustable in size according to the shape of the column 200 or the beam 300 exposed to the outside. The hinges 110 are attached to the edges of the joining inner parts, . In addition, the plate-shaped hanok finishing material 100 may be made of wood that is shaped like a column 200. In one embodiment, the fixing members 120 are staggered with respect to each other in the area 110, and a plurality of the hanokite covering materials 100 can be fixed.

The plate-shaped hanok finishing materials 100 can be joined to each other at the portions where they are in contact with each other using the fixing material 120. [ The fixing member 120 penetrates the hanok finishing material 100 on one side and engages with the hanok finishing material 100 on the other side. When the building is completed, the finishing material passing through the fixing member 120 for the aesthetics of the finishing material exposed to the outside of the building, and the inwardly recessed portion can be finished by punching the mountain.

In one embodiment, the wood 110 is a member for fixing a plurality of plate-like hanok finishing materials 100, and can be deformed with a metal such as an angle. The fixing material 120 can be fixed to various kinds of fixtures such as nails and pieces And the like.

The column 200 in which the column-shaped hanok finishing material 100 is used is joined with an inner corner portion of the wall 400 in which concrete or reinforced concrete is placed. The columnar shape may have various cross-sectional shapes such as circular or polygonal.

The skeleton of the hanok finishing material 100 or the wooden wall 460 can be integrated by the adhesive force of the concrete after the concrete is hardened when the concret is poured.

The hanofoat material 100 in the form of a plate or a column may include at least one joining member 130 on a side of the hanok fin 100 that is coupled with the column 200. The joining member 130 is fixed to the hanok finishing material 100, and the hanok finishing material 100 and the concrete are firmly coupled when the concrete is poured.

Also, when the column 200 or the beam 300 is poured into the reinforcing bar 410, the inner reinforcing bar 410 of the reinforcing bar 410 and the coupling member 130 may be combined. In one embodiment, the inner reinforcement 410 and the coupling member 130 may be coupled by the stirrups 420.

On one side of the hanok finishing material 100, the inside surface 150, the entanglement 144, and the wall line 140 may be provided.

The inner and outer chambers 150 and 144 are formed in a direction perpendicular to the column 200. The inner and outer chambers 150 and 144 hold the gap between the columns 200 and form a wall.

The wall line 140 is formed in the longitudinal direction of the column 200 or the beam 300 and the wall line 140 is engaged with the outer surface of the ho- It also engages one side of the tongue 150 and the entrainment 144. In one embodiment, the wall line 140 may be formed of wood in the shape of a square pillar 200, and various modifications are possible depending on the design shape.

The wall 150 may be coupled with the wall 140. The wall line 140 is vertically coupled to the tongue 150 and may be provided in plurality. The tongue 150 is classified into a lintel 152, an in-room 154 and a inferior 156. In one embodiment, the tongue 150 may be provided in a square or circular cross-sectional shape, and various modifications are possible depending on the design shape.

The portion of the hanok finishing material 100, the wall line 140 and the inward side 150 that are in contact with concrete can be waterproofed with a waterproofing material to prevent the cement water from being lifted. The waterproof treatment is to prevent the wood from absorbing water and decaying and twisting, and should be controlled to the extent that it does not interfere with the integration with the concrete. Stainless steel can be used as a waterproofing material in one embodiment, and various materials can be used within the technical idea of waterproofing wood.

The hanok finishing material 100, the wall line 140, and the inward side 150 can be used as a permanent form to be integrally joined with concrete or reinforced concrete. A general formwork for forming the wall 400 may be coupled between the inside 150 and the inside 150 to form the wall 400 and may be removed after the wall 400 is formed. In addition, the wall 400 is fixed to the ceiling 150 using an unfired, standardized wall formwork, and reinforced concrete or concrete is installed and integrated with the frame, so that the wall 400 can be used as a permanent formwork.

A plurality of joists 170 may be provided on the wall 400 formed between the frames. The plurality of joist lines 170 are fixed to the rear surface of the tongue 150 and are embedded in the frame to be integrated with each other. After the general formwork is removed, one side is exposed to the outside of the concrete and can be used as a foundation frame of the dry finishing technique.

At this time, the joist line 170 can be used as a fixed wall of the wall finish. Plate walls (not shown), gypsum plaster, natural materials plate, etc. can be fixed using the fixing member 120 such as a nail to the joist 170 exposed after demolishing the form.

In the case where the wall 400 is not provided with a joist line, after the general form is removed, a wet finishing technique such as concrete gypsum or ocher matting and other natural materials can be used.

When the wall 400 is provided with a joist line, it can be closed by various methods by a dry method such as a plate wall, a gypsum board, and other natural materials.

In addition, as a substitute for the general formwork, the formwork for the wall (not shown) can be formed as a permanent form by using the ready-made article or an assembly of the external site, and formed integrally with the wall when the concrete is laid.

As a substitute for general formwork, it can be produced by standardizing the wall and used as a permanent formwork.

FIG. 7 is a view showing a structure in which an intermediate column contacting a wall surface and a plate-shaped hanok finishing material are combined according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a plan view showing an intermediate column and a plate- Of the hanok finishing material of the present invention.

7, in the case of an intermediate column adjacent to a wall surface, a plate-like hanok finishing material 100 is used as a permanent form on a protruded intermediate column like the corner pillars, or a column- shaped hanok finishing material 100 is used as a permanent formwork Can be used to integrate with concrete.

In addition, the wall line 140, the entangles 144, and the tongue 150 can be constructed in the same manner as in the aforementioned column 200.

8, a plate-like hanok finishing material 100 is joined in a rectangular tubular shape in the case of an intermediate pillar that is not in contact with a wall surface, and each hanok finishing material 100 has a shape of a curved surface 110 and a fixing material 120 . Also, like the corner post, the joining member 130 and the reinforcing bar 410 are joined by the stirrup 420 to increase the coupling force between the concrete and the hanok finishing material 100, and the concrete and the contact surface can be waterproofed . The intermediate pillar 200 can be used as a permanent mold to form a concrete pillar, and an intermediate pillar in which the hanok finishing material 100 and the concrete are integrally formed can be formed.

9 is a view showing a structure in which a staircase and a plate-shaped hanokia finishing material are combined according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

9, when the framework is a step 500, the hanock finishing material 100 includes a mattress (mattress) 510 positioned at the front of the stair 500 and a mattress rest Form 520).

The wood panel 510 and the mop panel 520 are made of wood and the mop panel 510 and the mop panel 520 can be coupled to each other by means of the wood panel (not shown) The tread plate fixing wood 530 for fixing the tread 540 of the wood is attached to the bottom of the wood panel 510. The chessboard 510 and the mop 520 are used as a permanent form when the concrete is placed on the step body 550 and are used as a finish material for the finished wooden step 500. The joining member 130 is joined to one side of the elliptical plate 510 to increase the coupling force with the concrete when the concrete is installed in the step body 550. In addition, waterproofing can be performed using a waterproofing material in order to prevent cement water from adhering to the cross section where the concrete is joined with the elliptical plate 510. The waterproof treatment is to prevent the wood from decaying and absorbing water.

The tread plate 540 is placed on the top of the chess board 510 and the tread plate fixing wood 530 after the step 500 is integrated with the chess board 510 and the platform base 520, Can be fixed to the chess board 510 and the tread fixing wood 530 by the fixing member 120. [

The other side of the step 500 that is not engaged with the mop 520 is removed after the general formwork is demolished by using the mop 510, the stepping wood 530, and the tread 540 as a fixing frame. And a side-type railings such as a field railings (not shown) on the side. The staircase can be used in a wider range than the railings installed on the upper part of the general tread 540 and the structural safety can be secured by connecting to the upper rail.

FIG. 10 is a view showing a structure in which joists join with a floor in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 11 is a view showing a structure in which joists in FIG. 10 are combined with concrete or loess.

10 and 11, the joist line 170 of the floor 600 may be formed in plurality between the frames, and may be formed on the upper part of the floor main body 610 after the completion of the frame and be integrally formed with a material such as concrete or loess As shown in FIG.

A joist line 170 is provided at an upper portion of the floor main body 610. The boiler piping and the hot water pipe may pass through the upper or the side of the joist line 170, and the boiler piping and the hot water pipe may be installed in such a manner that the joist line 170 is pulled or attached. The portion between the joist line 170 and the boiler pipe or hot water pipe can taint pure ocher such as concrete plaster, ocher plaster, or loam.

The floor board 620 may be installed on the joist line 170 exposed to the outside using a fixing member 120 such as a nail. The existing reinforced floors, flooring floors or wooden floors were adhered when installed. In this case, the harmful component of the adhesive material is generated. However, when the fixing material 120 such as a nail is used, construction without environmental pollution is possible.

FIG. 12 is a view showing a structure in which a wooden wall is coupled with a column according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 13 is a front view of a combination of a wooden wall and a column according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to Figs. 12 to 13, the wall 400 is a wooden wall 460 made of wood. The wooden wall 460 serves as a support for supporting the upper slab 440 at the time of construction and can be used as a permanent formwork to be used as a skeleton for finishing after completion of the structure to introduce various finishing methods. And a surface of the frame 130 abutting on the frame can be integrated with the concrete using the coupling member 130. Also, the effect of sound insulation, waterproofing, and insulation is great due to the use of the skeleton integrated with the frame.

The prefabricated wooden wall 460 can be used as inner and outer partitions and non-proof walls to be used as an outer partition as well as an inner partition. The use of the prefabricated wooden wall 460 has the effect of thinning the wall, which makes it possible to use the internal space widely, and to reduce the construction cost and construction time.

It is possible to design the structure to have the structure of the hanok in the high-rise building by improving the disadvantages of the hanok or the wooden house, which was constructed only by the lower layer by pouring the concrete receiving frame with concrete or reinforced concrete.

It is possible to construct only a part of a building such as an apartment to have the form of a hanok. For example, areas exposed to moisture, such as toilets, warehouses, or bathrooms, are designed with concrete structures, and living rooms and rooms can be designed with traditional architectural structures.

In the case of low-rise structure, if construction is difficult due to the burden of construction cost when constructing the whole as a hanok or wooden house, only part of the main room should be constructed with hanok or wooden structure, and the rest will be constructed with modern construction method. . In this case, it is possible to connect easily and without defects by using hanok finishing material or wooden wall integrated with concrete with different structure connection technique.

The present invention is not limited to materials and can be applied to building structures having the same building structure even if there is a material of a hanok or wooden house not described in the above description.

According to the structure of the present invention, which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hanok and the wooden house are incorporated into modern architecture. According to the existing construction method, the interior environment pollution that may occur in the adhesion of the finished interior material is prevented, Thereby contributing to maintenance of the indoor humidity and improvement of the indoor environment.

In addition, the composite structure is unified without damaging the reinforced concrete or concrete structure, thereby achieving structural stability and bonding the hanok structure to the high-rise building.

In addition, the use of the hanok finishing material as a permanent formwork does not require a separate interior construction, thereby reducing the construction period and construction cost.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications, substitutions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims. will be. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention and the accompanying drawings are intended to illustrate and not to limit the technical spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments and the accompanying drawings . The scope of protection of the present invention should be construed according to the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope of equivalents should be construed as falling within the scope of the present invention.

100: Hanok finishing material 110:
120: fixing member 130: engaging member
140: a wall line 142: a door line
144: Chief
150: Inner room
152: linings 154: the room being
156: Heinbang 160: Mountain area
170: Joins
200: Column
300: beam 310:
400: wall 410: reinforcing bar
420: Strup 440: Slab
450: wooden frame 460: wooden wall
500: stairs 510:
520: racket 530: wood for fixing the tread
540: tread 550: stair body
600: floor 610: floor body
620: Flooring

Claims (17)

A frame formed of reinforced concrete
And a frame forming the frame,
The mold is used as a permanent mold, and is a hanok finishing material used as a finishing material inside and outside the building by being integrated with the reinforced concrete.
Wherein said hanok finishing material comprises at least one engaging member on a side of said frame to be engaged with said frame, said engaging member being integrally formed with said frame when concrete is laid,
And the joining member is joined by the reinforcing bars of the reinforcing concrete and the struc- ture, and the hanok and the wooden house are introduced into modern architecture. The method according to claim 1,
When the frame is a column or a column,
The hanok finishing material is combined with the pillars or the face where the beams are exposed to the outside, and the hanok finishing material is a building structure in which hanok and wooden houses provided in a plate shape are incorporated into modern architecture. The method according to claim 1,
When the framework is a wall,
The hanok finishing material joining with the inner edge portion where the walls meet,
The above-mentioned hanok finishing material is a building structure in which hanok and wooden houses provided in a pillar shape are incorporated into modern architecture. 3. The method of claim 2,
The above-mentioned hanok finishing material of a plate shape is a structure in which a hanok and a wooden house are incorporated into modern architecture, characterized in that timber which is joined or trimmed by inner parts and fixing materials is used. The method according to claim 1,
And a part of the hanok finishing material that is in contact with the frame is waterproofed. The hanok and the wooden house are incorporated into modern architecture. delete delete 4. The method according to any one of claims 2 to 3,
An inner surface and an inner surface engaging the hosiery finish material,
, Which is an architectural structure that incorporates hanok and wooden houses into modern architecture. 9. The method of claim 8,
The plurality of grooves are provided,
And the reinforced concrete is poured using a general form between the above-mentioned grooves. 9. The method of claim 8,
The building structure incorporating the hanok and the wooden house in the modern architecture is characterized by being integrated with the frame by using the standardized and ready-made wall as a permanent form between the above mentioned rooms. delete delete 9. The method of claim 8,
After the general formwork is demolished, the concrete molds are filled with concrete or loess,
It is an architectural structure that introduces hanok and wooden house into modern architecture which is characterized by the use of fixing material to form a wall or to be treated with finishing material such as gypsum. delete delete delete The method according to claim 1,
Between the frames, an unfired wooden wall is provided,
The reinforced concrete is constructed by integrating the wooden wall and the frame when the concrete is poured into a modern building.

Images