KR20120006263A - Construction method of wall - Google Patents
Construction method of wall Download PDFInfo
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- KR20120006263A KR20120006263A KR1020100066897A KR20100066897A KR20120006263A KR 20120006263 A KR20120006263 A KR 20120006263A KR 1020100066897 A KR1020100066897 A KR 1020100066897A KR 20100066897 A KR20100066897 A KR 20100066897A KR 20120006263 A KR20120006263 A KR 20120006263A
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- wall
- construction
- construction method
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/562—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with fillings between the load-bearing elongated members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/46—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose specially adapted for making walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 벽체 시공방법에 관한 것으로, 더 상세하게는 단열재(1) 표면에 보강재(3)가 씌워진 벽체용 심재를 구비하고, 건축물의 기둥(5)과 기둥(5) 사이에는 가로 및 세로 방향으로 지지대(6)를 구축하며, 상기 심재를 지지대(6)에 용접 등의 수단으로 고정시켜서 가벽을 설치하는 단계와; 상기에서 설치된 가벽의 표면에 벽체형성용 도포물(4)을 몰탈 방식으로 도포하는 단계와; 상기 가벽에 도포된 도포물(4)을 양생시켜서 외벽이 형성되도록 하는 단계를 거쳐서 완성되는 벽체 시공방법을 제공함으로써, 벽체의 시공이 용이하면서도 간편하여 공사기간이 단기간에 끝나고 시공 후 방음, 방풍, 단열 및 강도가 우수한 벽체로 되는 이점이 있다.The present invention relates to a wall construction method, and more particularly, having a core for the wall covered with a reinforcing material (3) on the surface of the heat insulator (1), and between the column (5) and the column (5) of the building in the horizontal and vertical direction Constructing a support (6), and fixing the core material to the support (6) by means such as welding to install a temporary wall; Applying the wall-forming coating material (4) on the surface of the temporary wall installed in a mortar manner; By providing a wall construction method that is completed through the step of curing the coating (4) applied to the temporary wall to form the outer wall, the construction of the wall is easy and simple to complete the construction period in a short period of time after the construction soundproof, windproof, There is an advantage of a wall having excellent heat insulation and strength.
Description
본 발명은 각종 건축물에 벽체의 시공이 용이하면서도 신속 간편함과 공사기간이 단기간에 끝나고 시공 후 방음, 방풍, 단열 및 강도가 우수함을 갖는 벽체 시공방법에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a wall construction method which has easy sounding, windproofing, heat insulation, and strength after construction in a short period of time, easy and quick construction of the wall to various buildings.
일반적으로 벽체의 종류는 크게 내력벽(하중을 받는 벽)과 비내력벽(하중을 받지 않는 칸막이 벽)이 있으며, 시공방법에 따라 크게 습식과 건식으로 나누어지고, 습식벽체는 가장 기본이 되는 철근콘크리트벽체(RC), 조적조벽체(벽돌,블럭) 등이 있고, 건식벽체는 가장 많이 쓰이는 런너, 스터드, 석고벽체가 있다. 마감으로 구분한다면 콘크리트벽체, 견출, 조적(벽돌,블럭), 미장으로 마감하거나, 콘크리트벽체(조적벽체), 석고보드 또는 런너, 스터드, 석고보드로 하거나, 건축물 외벽에 외장재를 구성하기도 하지만 벽체의 대부분이 콘크리트 벽체 외부에 다른 마감재를 부착하여 마감하는 방법(석재,드라이비트,CRC보드,타일,SGP 판넬) 외에도 많은 종류가 있다.In general, there are two types of wall: bearing wall (loaded wall) and non-bearing wall (partition wall without load), and it is divided into wet and dry depending on the construction method, and wet wall is the most basic reinforced concrete wall. (RC), masonry bricks (bricks, blocks), and drywalls are the most commonly used runners, studs, and gypsum walls. If it is classified as finishing, it can be finished with concrete wall, seizing, masonry (brick, block), plastering, concrete wall (masonry wall), gypsum board or runner, studs, gypsum board, or it can be made of exterior material on the exterior wall of the building. There are many other types of finishes, most of which are made by attaching other finishes to the exterior of concrete walls (stone, dry bits, CRC boards, tiles, SGP panels).
그러나 대부분 건축물의 벽체는 거푸집을 이용하여 철근을 배치한 후 이 거푸집의 내부에 콘크리트 타설하여 벽체를 양생하는 방식이 주로 사용되고 있고, 이렇게 양생 된 철근콘크리트 벽체에는 단열을 위해 벽면에 스티로폼을 대고 석고 등으로 마감하여서 완성하며, 여기에서 벽체는 단열 및 방음, 방풍 등을 향상시키기 위해서는 스티로폼 두께를 얼마나 주느냐가 관건이며 지나친 두께는 벽이 가지는 성능을 우수하게 하지만 벽면으로부터 고정력이 떨어짐은 물론 벽의 두께가 두꺼워져 공간활용이 낮아지는 단점이 있었다. 그리고 이러한 벽체시공방법은 시설 및 시공작업이 복잡하고 힘든 단점을 안고 있었다.However, most of the walls of buildings are laid out using formwork to reinforce concrete, and then concrete is used to cure the wall. In this case, the wall is the key to the thickness of the styrofoam in order to improve insulation, sound insulation, and windproof. There was a disadvantage that the space utilization is lowered thick. And such a wall construction method has a complex and difficult disadvantages of installation and construction work.
결과적으로 벽체의 종류 및 시공방법이 다양하게 있으나 공통적으로 벽체가 가지는 내력이나 단열 등과 같이 우수한 성능을 가지기 위해서는 시공방법이 복잡하고 힘들뿐 아니라 시간 및 인력 그리고 비용이 많이 드는 문제점이 있었다.
As a result, there are various types and construction methods of the wall, but in order to have excellent performance, such as the strength and heat insulation of the wall in common, the construction method is complicated and difficult, as well as time, manpower and costly problems.
본 발명은 벽체를 세울 수 있는 심재를 이용하여 가벽을 설치한 다음 몰탈과 같은 방식으로 심재 표면을 도포하여 외벽을 형성케 함으로써, 종래와 같은 벽체시공방법을 완전 탈피하여 시공이 간편하면서도 단기간에 이루어짐과 동시에 벽체가 가지는 성능이 우수하도록 한 것을 목적으로 한다.
The present invention by installing a wall using a core material that can erect the wall and then by applying a core surface in the same manner as mortar to form an outer wall, the construction method is simple and short-term by completely peeling off the conventional wall construction method At the same time, the object of the wall is to provide excellent performance.
본 발명의 벽체 시공방법은 단열재 표면에 보강재가 씌워진 벽체용 심재를 구비하고, 건축물의 기둥과 기둥 사이에는 가로 및 세로 방향으로 지지대를 구축하며, 상기 심재를 지지대에 용접 등의 수단으로 고정시켜서 가벽을 설치하는 단계와; 상기에서 설치된 가벽의 표면에 벽체형성용 도포물을 몰탈방식으로 도포하는 단계와; 상기 가벽에 도포된 도포물을 양생시켜서 외벽이 형성되도록 하는 단계를 거쳐서 완성된다.
Wall construction method of the present invention is provided with a wall core material with a reinforcing material on the surface of the heat insulating material, between the pillars and pillars of the building to build a support in the horizontal and vertical direction, and fixing the core material to the support by means of welding or the like wall Installing the step; Applying a wall forming coating to the surface of the temporary wall installed in the mortar manner; It is completed through the step of curing the coating applied to the temporary wall to form an outer wall.
본 발명은 상기와 같이 단열재와 보강재로 이루어지는 심재를 이용하여 건축물에 벽체를 가설한 후 도포에 의해 외벽이 형성되는 벽체시공방법을 제공함으로써, 벽체를 세울 곳에 심재를 가설한 후 도포만으로 벽체가 완성되기 때문에 시공이 간편하면서도 단기간에 벽체를 세울 수 있고, 벽체의 구조가 내부에 단열층이 형성되고 그 양측에 외벽으로 이루어지는 중공벽 형태로 됨으로써 방음, 방풍, 방습, 단열이 우수하게 됨은 물론 내력 및 강도가 뛰어난 이점을 갖는다.
The present invention provides a wall construction method in which the outer wall is formed by applying after coating the wall to the building using a core material consisting of a heat insulator and a reinforcing material as described above, the wall is completed only after applying the core material to the wall to stand As a result, the construction is simple and the wall can be erected in a short period of time, and the wall structure has a heat insulation layer formed inside and a hollow wall composed of outer walls on both sides, so that soundproofing, windproof, moisture proof, and heat insulation are excellent, as well as strength and strength. Has an excellent advantage.
도 1은 심재 예시도
도 2는 본 발명의 벽체 시공 예시도 이다.1 is an illustration of the core material
2 is an exemplary view illustrating wall construction of the present invention.
본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 첨부된 도면과 함께 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다. 단, 본 발명의 요지를 흐릴 수 있는 일반적인 기술내용이나 공지된 사항은 생략 또는 간단한 명칭 등으로 대체한다.
Referring to the preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail with the accompanying drawings as follows. However, general description or well-known matters that may obscure the gist of the present invention are omitted or replaced with a simple name.
첨부도면 도 1과 같이 심재는 단열재(1) 표면에 보강재(3)가 씌워진 것으로 써 통상 건축용으로 사용되는 조립식 판넬도 가능하나, 시공방법상 도포물(4)의 점착이 용이함과 시공 후 강도가 향상되도록 보강재(3)가 단열재(1) 표면에 가로 및 세로방향으로 배열시켜 일체로 씌워진 것이 바람직하며, 상기 단열재(1)는 스티로폼이 이상적이고, 보강재(3)는 철근이 이상적이다. 그리고 단열재(1)의 표면에는 시공시 도포물(4)의 점착이 용이하도록 시멘트혼합물과 같은 접착제(2)가 미리 피복된 것이 좋으며, 상기 단열재(1)에는 접착제(2)의 피복이 용이하도록 단열재(1) 표면에 홈(11)이 형성된 것이 이상적이며, 단열재(1) 표면에 보강재(3) 구성시 단열재(1)의 모서리부분의 패임방지를 위해 철판과 같은 받침부재(31)가 부설된 것이 바람직할 것이다
As shown in Fig. 1, the core material is made of a reinforcing material (3) on the surface of the heat insulator (1), so that prefabricated panels generally used for construction are possible, but the adhesion of the coating material (4) is easy and the strength after construction is improved. It is preferable that the
첨부도면 도 2와 같이 본 발명의 벽체 시공방법은, 단열재(1) 표면에 보강재(3)가 씌워진 벽체용 심재를 구비하고, 건축물의 기둥(5)과 기둥(5) 사이에는 가로 및 세로 방향으로 지지대(6)를 구축하며, 상기 심재를 지지대(6)에 용접 등의 수단으로 고정시켜서 가벽을 설치하는 단계와; 상기에서 설치된 가벽의 표면에 벽체형성용 도포물(4)을 몰탈방식으로 도포하는 단계와; 상기 가벽에 도포된 도포물(4)을 양생시켜서 외벽이 형성되도록 하는 단계를 거쳐서 완성된다.As shown in FIG. 2, the wall construction method of the present invention includes a core for wall in which a reinforcing
상기에서 벽체형성용 도포물(4)은 통상 건축용으로 사용되는 물:시멘트분산제:모래:시멘트가 1:1:4:4 비율로 혼합된 시멘트혼합물과 같고, 건조시 철근과의 결합으로 철근콘크리트로 양생되는 것으로 도포물(4)에 의해 심재의 강도향상과 심재와 심재 및 심재와 기둥 간의 고정 그리고 일체화를 목적으로 도포물(4)의 성분 및 종류는 심재의 구성물질에 따라 달라질 수 있고, 도포두께는 최소 보강재(3)가 묻힐 수 있을 정도에서 최대 강도나 공간활용에 따라 건축규격에 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 한정하는 것이 바람직하다.
In the above, the wall-forming
상기에서는 본 발명의 실시 예를 설명하였지만 해당기술분야의 숙련된 당업자는 본 발명의 실시 예에 기재된 사상 및 영역으로부터 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 본 발명을 다양하게 수정 및 변경시킬 수 있을 것이다.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, those skilled in the art will be able to variously modify and change the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope described in the embodiments of the present invention.
1: 단열재 11: 홈
2: 접착제 3: 보강재
31: 받침부재 4: 도포물
5: 기둥 6: 지지대1: insulation 11: groove
2: adhesive 3: reinforcement
31: support member 4: coating
5: pillar 6: support
Claims (2)
건축물의 기둥(5)과 기둥(5) 사이에는 가로 및 세로 방향으로 지지대(6)를 구축하며,
상기 심재를 지지대(6)에 용접 등의 수단으로 고정시켜서 가벽을 설치하는 단계와;
상기에서 설치된 가벽의 표면에 벽체형성용 도포물(4)을 몰탈방식으로 도포하는 단계와;
상기 가벽에 도포된 도포물(4)을 양생시켜서 외벽이 형성되도록 하는 단계를 거쳐서 완성되는 벽체 시공방법.
It is provided with the core material for walls in which the reinforcing material 3 was covered by the surface of the heat insulating material 1,
Between the pillars 5 and 5 of the building to build a support (6) in the horizontal and vertical direction,
Fixing the core member to a support (6) by means of welding or the like to install a temporary wall;
Applying the wall-forming coating material (4) to the surface of the temporary wall installed in the mortar manner;
Wall construction method is completed by the step of curing the coating (4) applied to the temporary wall to form an outer wall.
상기 도포물(4)은 물:시멘트분산제:모래:시멘트가 1:1:4:4 비율로 혼합된 시멘트혼합물로 된 것을 특징으로 하는 벽체 시공방법.The method of claim 1,
The coating material (4) is a wall construction method, characterized in that the cement mixture of water: cement dispersant: sand: cement in a ratio of 1: 1: 4: 4.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020100066897A KR20120006263A (en) | 2010-07-12 | 2010-07-12 | Construction method of wall |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| KR1020100066897A KR20120006263A (en) | 2010-07-12 | 2010-07-12 | Construction method of wall |
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| KR20120006263A true KR20120006263A (en) | 2012-01-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103382756A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-11-06 | 山东华鑫机械设备股份有限公司 | Exterior wall insulating and decoration coating and construction method thereof |
| CN107734922A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-02-23 | 安徽瀚和智能科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent environment control system for being used to improve equipment operating environment |
| CN112282105A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-01-29 | 金螳螂精装科技(苏州)有限公司 | A prefabricated house wall with energy saving and temperature control |
-
2010
- 2010-07-12 KR KR1020100066897A patent/KR20120006263A/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103382756A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-11-06 | 山东华鑫机械设备股份有限公司 | Exterior wall insulating and decoration coating and construction method thereof |
| CN107734922A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-02-23 | 安徽瀚和智能科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent environment control system for being used to improve equipment operating environment |
| CN112282105A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-01-29 | 金螳螂精装科技(苏州)有限公司 | A prefabricated house wall with energy saving and temperature control |
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