JP6445444B2 - 新規抗原結合タンパク質および癌の治療のためのアドレッシング産物(addressingproduct)としてのそれらの使用 - Google Patents
新規抗原結合タンパク質および癌の治療のためのアドレッシング産物(addressingproduct)としてのそれらの使用 Download PDFInfo
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- UHTHHESEBZOYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N vandetanib Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(/N=CN2)=N/C=3C(=CC(Br)=CC=3)F)=C2C=C1OCC1CCN(C)CC1 UHTHHESEBZOYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HOFQVRTUGATRFI-XQKSVPLYSA-N vinblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1N=C1[C]2C=CC=C1 HOFQVRTUGATRFI-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C07K—PEPTIDES
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- C07K16/40—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against enzymes
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/68—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
- A61K47/6801—Drug-antibody or immunoglobulin conjugates defined by the pharmacologically or therapeutically active agent
- A61K47/6803—Drugs conjugated to an antibody or immunoglobulin, e.g. cisplatin-antibody conjugates
- A61K47/6811—Drugs conjugated to an antibody or immunoglobulin, e.g. cisplatin-antibody conjugates the drug being a protein or peptide, e.g. transferrin or bleomycin
- A61K47/6817—Toxins
- A61K47/6819—Plant toxins
- A61K47/6825—Ribosomal inhibitory proteins, i.e. RIP-I or RIP-II, e.g. Pap, gelonin or dianthin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/68—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
- A61K47/6835—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment the modifying agent being an antibody or an immunoglobulin bearing at least one antigen-binding site
- A61K47/6849—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment the modifying agent being an antibody or an immunoglobulin bearing at least one antigen-binding site the antibody targeting a receptor, a cell surface antigen or a cell surface determinant
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/2863—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against receptors for growth factors, growth regulators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/30—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants from tumour cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/30—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by aspects of specificity or valency
- C07K2317/33—Crossreactivity, e.g. for species or epitope, or lack of said crossreactivity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/50—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments
- C07K2317/56—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments variable (Fv) region, i.e. VH and/or VL
- C07K2317/565—Complementarity determining region [CDR]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/70—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by effect upon binding to a cell or to an antigen
- C07K2317/73—Inducing cell death, e.g. apoptosis, necrosis or inhibition of cell proliferation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/70—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by effect upon binding to a cell or to an antigen
- C07K2317/76—Antagonist effect on antigen, e.g. neutralization or inhibition of binding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/70—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by effect upon binding to a cell or to an antigen
- C07K2317/77—Internalization into the cell
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
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- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Description
Macleod K. et al. Cancer Res. (2005).65, 6789-6800
Mahadevan D. et al. Oncogene (2007).26, 3909-3919
Lay J.D. et al. Cancer Res. (2007).67, 3878-3887
Hong C.C. et al. Cancer Lett. (2008).268, 314-324
Liu L. et al. Cancer Res. (2009).69, 6871-6878
Keating A.K. et al. Mol. Cancer Ther. (2010).9, 1298-1307
Ye X. et al. Oncogene (2010).29, 5254-5264
a)Axlタンパク質、またはその細胞外ドメイン(ECD)、またはそのエピトープと結合することができる化合物を選択する工程;
b)場合により、上記目的分子または対照分子を、工程a)で選択された上記化合物と共有結合させて複合体を形成する工程;
c)工程a)で選択された上記化合物、または工程b)で得られた上記複合体を、その表面でAxlタンパク質またはその機能的フラグメントを発現する哺乳動物細胞、好ましくは、生細胞と接触させる工程;
d)上記化合物または上記目的分子または上記複合体が上記哺乳動物細胞に細胞内送達またはインターナライズされたかどうかを決定する工程;および
e)上記化合物を哺乳動物生細胞に目的分子を送達またはインターナライズすることができる化合物として選択する工程
を含んでなる。
i)タンパク質Axl、好ましくは、ヒトAxlタンパク質と結合することができ、かつ、
ii)上記Axlタンパク質が上記哺乳動物細胞の表面で発現された場合に、その上記タンパク質Axlとの結合の後に、哺乳動物細胞にインターナライズされ得る。
細胞傷害性薬剤を、
i)Axlタンパク質、好ましくは、ヒトAxlタンパク質と結合することができ、かつ、
ii)上記Axlタンパク質が上記哺乳動物細胞の表面で発現された場合に、その上記タンパク質Axlとの結合の後に、哺乳動物細胞にインターナライズされる
化合物に共有結合させる工程を含んでなる。
i)好ましくは配列番号29もしくは30の配列またはその天然変異体配列を有する、ヒトタンパク質Axlと結合し、かつ、
ii)その上記ヒトタンパク質Axlとの結合の後にインターナライズされる、
抗原結合タンパク質、またはその抗原結合フラグメントに関する。
i)Axl、好ましくは、そのEDCドメインまたはそのエピトープと結合する抗原結合タンパク質を選択する工程、および
ii)哺乳動物細胞の表面で発現されたAxlタンパク質とのそれらの結合の後に、哺乳動物細胞にインターナライズされる、上記工程i)から得られた上記抗原結合タンパク質を選択する工程
を含んでなる。
Δ(MFI24h非処理細胞−MFI24h抗原結合タンパク質処理細胞)
MFIは細胞表面で発現されたAxlに比例するので、このMFI間の差はAxlのダウンレギュレーションを反映する。
a)目的の腫瘍細胞を本発明の抗原結合タンパク質で処理およびインキュベートし、
b)工程a)の処理細胞と、並行して非処理細胞を、本発明の抗原結合タンパク質で処理し、
c)処理および非処理細胞に関して、抗原結合タンパク質と結合することができる二次標識抗体を用いてMFI(表面に存在するAxlの量を表す)を測定し、
d)Δを、非処理細胞で得られたMFIから処理細胞で得られたMFIを差し引いた差として計算する。
a)配列番号1、2および3の配列、または配列番号1、2および3と少なくとも80%、好ましくは85%、90%、95%および98%の同一性を示す任意の配列を含んでなる3つの軽鎖CDRと、配列番号4、5および6の配列、または配列番号4、5および6と少なくとも80%、好ましくは85%、90%、95%および98%の同一性を示す任意の配列を含んでなる3つの重鎖CDRとを含んでなる抗体;
b)配列番号36、37および38の配列、または配列番号36、37および38と少なくとも80%、好ましくは85%、90%、95%および98%の同一性を示す任意の配列を含んでなる3つの軽鎖CDRと、配列番号39、40および41の配列、または配列番号39、40および41と少なくとも80%、好ましくは85%、90%、95%および98%の同一性を示す任意の配列を含んでなる3つの重鎖CDRとを含んでなる抗体;
c)配列番号64、65および66の配列、または配列番号64、65および66と少なくとも80%、好ましくは85%、90%、95%および98%の同一性を示す任意の配列を含んでなる3つの軽鎖CDRと、配列番号67、68および69の配列、または配列番号67、68および69と少なくとも80%、好ましくは85%、90%、95%および98%の同一性を示す任意の配列を含んでなる3つの重鎖CDRとを含んでなる抗体
からなる群から選択される抗体を含んでなる、またはからなる抗原結合タンパク質、またはその抗原結合フラグメントである。
a)配列番号1、2および3の配列を含んでなる、IMGTナンバリングシステムに従って定義される3つの軽鎖CDRと、配列番号4、5および6の配列を含んでなる、IMGTナンバリングシステムに従って定義される3つの重鎖CDRを含んでなる抗体;
b)配列番号36、37および38の配列を含んでなる、IMGTナンバリングシステムに従って定義される3つの軽鎖CDRと、配列番号39、40および41の配列を含んでなる、IMGTナンバリングシステムに従って定義される3つの重鎖CDRとを含んでなる抗体;
c)配列番号64、65および66の配列を含んでなる、IMGTナンバリングシステムに従って定義される3つの軽鎖CDRと、配列番号67、68および69の配列を含んでなる、IMGTナンバリングシステムに従って定義される3つの重鎖CDRとを含んでなる抗体
からなる群から選択される抗体からなる。
a)配列番号9、10および11の配列、または配列番号9、10および11と少なくとも80%、好ましくは85%、90%、95%および98%の同一性を示す任意の配列を含んでなる、Kabatナンバリングシステムに従って定義される3つの軽鎖CDRと、配列番号12、13および14の配列、または配列番号12、13および14と少なくとも80%、好ましくは85%、90%、95%および98%の同一性を示す任意の配列を含んでなる、Kabatナンバリングシステムに従って定義される3つの重鎖CDRとを含んでなる抗体;
b)配列番号44、45および46の配列、または配列番号44、45および46と少なくとも80%、好ましくは85%、90%、95%および98%の同一性を示す任意の配列を含んでなる、Kabatナンバリングシステムに従って定義される3つの軽鎖CDRと、配列番号47、48および49の配列、または配列番号47、48および49と少なくとも80%、好ましくは85%、90%、95%および98%の同一性を示す任意の配列を含んでなる、Kabatナンバリングシステムに従って定義される3つの重鎖CDRとを含んでなる抗体;
c)配列番号72、73および74の配列、または配列番号72、73および74と少なくとも80%、好ましくは85%、90%、95%および98%の同一性を示す任意の配列を含んでなる、Kabatナンバリングシステムに従って定義される3つの軽鎖CDRと、配列番号75、76および77の配列、または配列番号75、76および77と少なくとも80%、好ましくは85%、90%、95%および98%の同一性を示す任意の配列を含んでなる、Kabatナンバリングシステムに従って定義される3つの重鎖CDRとを含んでなる抗体
からなる群から選択される抗体からなる抗原結合タンパク質、またはその抗原結合フラグメントに関する。
a)2008年4月2日にCNCM(パスツール研究所、フランス)に寄託されたハイブリドーマI−3959に由来するモノクローナル抗体110D7、またはその抗原結合フラグメント;
b)2011年7月28日にCNCM(パスツール研究所、フランス)に寄託されたハイブリドーマI−4499に由来するモノクローナル抗体1003A2、またはその抗原結合フラグメント;
c)2011年7月28日にCNCM(パスツール研究所、フランス)に寄託されたハイブリドーマI−4501に由来するモノクローナル抗体 1024G11、またはその抗原結合フラグメント
からなる群から選択されるモノクローナル抗体からなる抗原結合タンパク質である。
a)2008年4月2日にCNCM(パスツール研究所、フランス)に寄託されたマウスハイブリドーマI−3959;
b)2011年7月28日にCNCM(パスツール研究所、フランス)に寄託されたマウスハイブリドーマI−4499;
c)2011年7月28日にCNCM(パスツール研究所、フランス)に寄託されたマウスハイブリドーマI−4501
から選択されるマウスハイブリドーマである。
a)配列番号7のアミノ酸配列を含んでなる軽鎖可変ドメイン配列を含んでなり、そこに配列番号8のアミノ酸配列を含んでなる重鎖可変ドメイン配列を含んでなる抗体;
b)配列番号42のアミノ酸配列を含んでなる軽鎖可変ドメイン配列を含んでなり、そこに配列番号43のアミノ酸配列を含んでなる重鎖可変ドメイン配列を含んでなる抗体;
c)配列番号70のアミノ酸配列を含んでなる軽鎖可変ドメイン配列を含んでなり、そこに配列番号71のアミノ酸配列を含んでなる重鎖可変ドメイン配列を含んでなる抗体
からなる群から選択される。
a)本発明による抗原結合タンパク質、またはその抗原結合フラグメントをコードする核酸;
b)
・配列番号15〜28、50〜63および78〜91からなる群から選択される核酸配列、または
・配列番号15〜20もしくは50〜55もしくは78〜83の6つの核酸配列を含んでなる核酸配列、または
・配列番号21と22もしくは56と57もしくは78と85の2つの核酸配列を含んでなる核酸配列
を含んでなる核酸;
c)a)またはb)に定義された核酸と相補的な核酸;および
d)パートa)もしくはb)に定義された核酸配列と、またはパートa)もしくはb)に定義された核酸配列との最適なアラインメントの後に少なくとも80%、好ましくは85%、90%、95%および98%の同一性を有する配列と、高ストリンジェント条件下でハイブリダイズすることができる、好ましくは少なくとも18ヌクレオチドを有する、核酸
の中から選択されることを特徴とする単離された核酸に関する。
a)本発明による宿主細胞を培地中、好適な培養条件で培養する工程;および
b)このようにして生産された抗原結合タンパク質、またはその抗原結合フラグメントの1つを培養培地または上記培養細胞から回収する工程
を含んでなることを特徴とする。
−−Ta−−Ww−−Yy−−
式中、
−T−は、ストレッチャー単位であり;
aは、0または1であり;
−W−は、アミノ酸単位であり;
wは独立に、1〜12の範囲の整数であり;
−Y−は、スペーサー単位であり;
yは、0、1または2である。
同等であることを意味する。
免疫複合体アプローチは、標的抗原がインターナライズ性のタンパク質である場合により有効となるので、ヒト腫瘍細胞株に対するMab−Zap細胞傷害性アッセイを用いたAxl受容体のインターナリゼーションを試験した。より厳密には、Mab−Zap試薬は、アフィニティー精製したヤギ抗マウスIgGとリボソーム不活化タンパク質サポリンの化学複合体である。免疫複合体のインターナリゼーションが起これば、サポリンは破断して標的化薬剤から離れ、リボソームを不活化し、タンパク質の阻害、最終的には細胞死をもたらす。Axl陽性細胞においてこれらの抗体とともに72時間インキュベートした後に細胞の生存率を決定すれば、Axl受容体インターナリゼーションに関する結論を下すことができる。
2.1 110D7 Axl抗体の作製
Axl受容体のヒト細胞外ドメイン(ECD)に対するマウスモノクローナル抗体(Mab)を作製するために、5個体のBALB/cマウスを、5〜15μgのrh Axl−Fcタンパク質(R and D Systems、カタログ番号154−AL)で3回、皮下免疫した。初回免疫誘導は完全フロイントアジュバント(Sigma、セントルイス、MD、USA)の存在下で行った。その後の免疫誘導には不完全フロイントアジュバント(Sigma)を加えた。
Axl受容体のヒト細胞外ドメイン(ECD)に対するマウスモノクローナル抗体(Mab)を作製するために、5個体のBALB/cマウスを、20μgのヒトモノマーAxlタンパク質(自家生産品)で4回皮下(s.c.)免疫した。初回の免疫誘導は、完全フロイントアジュバント(Sigma、セントルイス、MD、USA)の存在下で行った。その後の免疫誘導には、不完全フロイントアジュバント(Sigma)を加えた。
この実施例では、それぞれ110D7、1003A2、1024G11抗体のrhAxl−Fcタンパク質に対する結合を検討する。次に、TAMファミリーの他の2つのメンバーrhDtk−FcおよびrhMer−Fcにおいてその結合を検討する。
Axl発現レベルの定量を可能とするために、まず、較正ビーズと並行して市販のAxl抗体(R and D Systems、ref:MAB154)を用い、ヒト腫瘍細胞上の細胞表面Axl発現レベルを確定した。次に、110D7、1003A2および1024G11を用いて、細胞表面Axlの結合を検討した。両場合とも、実験条件は以下に簡単に述べる通りとした。
ヒト腫瘍細胞表面のAxl発現レベルを、細胞表面抗原を評価するための定量的フローサイトメトリーキットである間接的免疫蛍光アッセイ(QIFIKIT(商標)法(Dako、デンマーク)を用いるフローサイトメトリーにより決定した。較正グラフによってビーズの既知の抗原レベルの平均蛍光強度(MFI)を比較すると、細胞株の抗体結合能(ABC)が決定できる。
より具体的には、Axl 110D7、1003A2または1024G11抗体を用いて、Axlの結合を調べた。Axl抗体用量反応曲線を適用した。次に、種々のヒト腫瘍細胞を用いて得られたMFIをPrismソフトウエアで分析した。データを図3A〜3C3に示す。
110D7、1003A2および1024G11、抗Axl抗体の種交差特異性に取り組むため、マウスとサルの2つの種を検討した。まず、組換えマウス(rm)Axl受容体に対する結合をELISAにより調べる(図4A〜C)。次に、サルCOS7細胞がそれらの表面にAxl受容体を発現することから、これらの細胞を用いてフローサイトメトリー実験を行った(図5A〜C)。COS7細胞株は、アフリカミドリザルの腎臓細胞に由来するCV−1細胞株を、ラージT抗原を産生することができるがゲノム複製に欠陥を持つSV40ゲノムの一形態で不死化することにより得られたものである。
簡単に述べると、組換えマウスAxl−Fc(R and D systems、カタログ番号854−AX/CF)タンパク質をImmulon II 96ウェルプレートに4℃で一晩コーティングし、0.5%ゼラチン溶液で1時間のブロッキング工程の後、110D7、1003A2、1024G11精製抗体をそれぞれ開始濃度5μg/ml(3.33 10−8M)で37℃にてさらに1時間加えた。次に、1/2連続希釈を12列にわたって行った。その後、プレートを洗浄し、ヤギ抗マウス(Jackson)特異的IgG HRPを37℃で1時間加えた。反応の現像はTMB基質溶液を用いて行った。市販のマウス抗Axl Mab 154抗体も並行して用いる。コーティング対照は、HRPと結合したヤギ抗ヒトIgG Fcポリクローナル血清(Jackson、ref 109−035−098)の存在下、およびHRP結合抗ヒスチジン抗体(R and D Systems、ref:MAB050H)の存在下で実施する。一次抗体の不在下(希釈剤(diluant))で非特異的結合は見られない。
110D7、1003A2および1024G11それぞれについて、細胞結合目的で、2.105細胞を、それぞれ110D7、1003A2および1024G11またはm9G4(mIgG1アイソタイプ対照Mab)の10μg/ml(6,66 10−8M)抗体溶液の1/2連続希釈(12点)によって作製した抗体濃度範囲で、4℃にて20分間インキュベートした。1%BSAおよび0.01%NaN3を添加したリン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS)中で3回洗浄した後、細胞を二次抗体ヤギ抗マウスAlexa 488(1/500希釈)とともに4℃で20分間インキュベートした。1%BSAおよび0.1%NaN3を添加したPBS中でさらに3回洗浄した後、細胞をFACS(Facscalibur、Becton−Dickinson)により分析した。少なくとも5000細胞を評価し、蛍光強度の平均値を計算した。データはPrismソフトウエアを用いて分析する。
抗Axl Mabをさらに特徴付けるために、Gas6競合アッセイを行った。このアッセイでは、遊離rhAxl−Fcタンパク質および抗Axl抗体をインキュベートして抗原−抗体複合体を形成させ、次いで、これらの複合体をアッセイプレートのGas6コーティング表面に添加する。結合していない抗体−抗原複合体を洗い流した後、rhAxl−Fcタンパク質のヒトFc部分に対する、酵素結合二次抗体を加える。次に、基質を加えた後、酵素−基質反応により誘発されたシグナル強度によって抗原濃度を決定することができる。
110D7、1003A2および1024G11 抗Axl抗体が直鎖またはコンフォメーションエピトープを認識するかどうかを決定するため、SN12C細胞溶解液を用いてウエスタンブロット解析を行った。還元条件または非還元条件となるようにサンプルに異なる処理を施した。還元型のサンプルでバンドが見られれば、その供試抗体はECDドメインの直鎖エピトープを標的とし、そうでなれば、その抗体はAxl ECDのコンフォメーションエピトープに対して生じたものである。
以下の実施例では、Axl受容体発現に対する抗体の活性に取り組むため、ヒト腎細胞癌細胞株SN12C(ATCC)を選択した。SN12C細胞株はAxl受容体を過剰発現する。図8A〜8B(110D7)、8C〜8D(1003A2)、8E〜8F(1024G11)の全細胞抽出液に対するウエスタンブロットにより、Axlダウンレギュレーションを検討した。
フローサイトメトリー技術は、細胞表面のAxl受容体の標識を可能とする。この技術の使用は、膜Axl発現に対する抗体の効果を強調することができる。本実施例では、高レベルのAxlを発現するヒト腎腫瘍SN12C細胞を用いた。
%残留Axl=(本発明のMFI Mab 24時間/MFI mIgG1 24時間)×100
補足的インターナリゼーション結果を、間接的蛍光標識法を用いた共焦点顕微鏡観察により得る。
SN12C増殖アッセイ
ウェル当たり10000個のSN12C細胞を96ウェルプレートのFCS不含培地に播種し、37℃、5%CO2雰囲気で一晩培養した。翌日、細胞を10μg/mlの各抗体とともに37℃で1時間プレインキュベートした。ウェルに直接リガンドを加えることにより、細胞をrmGas6(R and D Systems、カタログ番号986−GS/CF)で処理し、または処理せず、その後、72時間放置して増殖させた。増殖は3Hチミジン組み込みに従って測定した
本実施例では、サポリン結合110D7、1003A2または1024G11抗体の細胞傷害効力を記載する。この目的で、ヒト腫瘍細胞株の大パネルを用いて、in vitro細胞傷害性アッセイを行った(図11A〜11K)。この液性腫瘍細胞株パネルは、種々のAxl発現を包含する。
細胞傷害性%=100−[(RLU Ab−sap×100)/RLU No Ab]
Claims (18)
- a)配列番号1、2および3の配列を含んでなる3つの軽鎖CDRと、配列番号4、5および6の配列を含んでなる3つの重鎖CDR;
b)配列番号36、37および38の配列を含んでなる3つの軽鎖CDRと、配列番号39、40および41の配列を含んでなる3つの重鎖CDR;
c)配列番号64、65および66の配列を含んでなる3つの軽鎖CDRと、配列番号67、68および69の配列を含んでなる3つの重鎖CDR
からなる群から選択される、Axlと結合することができ、Axlのインターナリゼーションを誘導することにより細胞にインターナライズされる、モノクローナル抗Axl抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。 - 配列番号1、2および3の配列を含んでなる3つの軽鎖CDRと、配列番号8の配列または配列番号8と少なくとも90%の同一性を示す任意の配列の重鎖可変ドメインとを含んでなる、請求項1に記載の抗体またはその任意の抗原結合フラグメント。
- 配列番号7の配列または配列番号7と少なくとも90%の同一性を示す任意の配列の軽鎖可変ドメインと、配列番号4、5および6の配列を含んでなる3つの重鎖CDRとを含んでなる、請求項1に記載の抗体またはその任意の抗原結合フラグメント。
- 配列番号36、37および38の配列を含んでなる3つの軽鎖CDRと、配列番号43の配列または配列番号43と少なくとも90%の同一性を示す任意の配列の重鎖可変ドメインとを含んでなる、請求項1に記載の抗体またはその任意の抗原結合フラグメント。
- 配列番号42の配列または配列番号42と少なくとも90%の同一性を示す任意の配列の軽鎖可変ドメインと、配列番号39、40および41の配列を含んでなる3つの重鎖CDRとを含んでなる、請求項1に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
- 配列番号64、65および66の配列を含んでなる3つの軽鎖CDRと、配列番号71の配列または配列番号71と少なくとも90%の同一性を示す任意の配列の重鎖可変ドメインとを含んでなる、請求項1に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
- 配列番号70の配列または配列番号70と少なくとも90%の同一性を示す任意の配列の軽鎖可変ドメインと、配列番号67、68および69の配列を含んでなる3つの重鎖CDRとを含んでなる、請求項1に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
- 配列番号7の配列または配列番号7と少なくとも90%の同一性を示す任意の配列の軽鎖可変ドメインと、配列番号8の配列または配列番号8と少なくとも90%の同一性を示す任意の配列の重鎖可変ドメインとを含んでなる、請求項1に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
- 配列番号42の配列または配列番号42と少なくとも90%の同一性を示す任意の配列の軽鎖可変ドメインと、配列番号43の配列または配列番号43と少なくとも80%の同一性を示す任意の配列の重鎖可変ドメインとを含んでなる、請求項1に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
- 配列番号70の配列または配列番号70と少なくとも90%の同一性を示す任意の配列の軽鎖可変ドメインと、配列番号71の配列または配列番号71と少なくとも90%の同一性を示す任意の配列の重鎖可変ドメインとを含んでなる、請求項1に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
- a)2008年4月2日にCNCM(パスツール研究所、フランス)に寄託されたハイブリドーマI−3959に由来するモノクローナル抗体110D7またはその抗原結合フラグメント;
b)2011年7月28日にCNCM(パスツール研究所、フランス)に寄託された、ハイブリドーマI−4499に由来するモノクローナル抗体1003A2またはその抗原結合フラグメント;
c)2011年7月28日にCNCM(パスツール研究所、フランス)に寄託されたハイブリドーマI−4501に由来するモノクローナル抗体1024G11、またはその抗原結合フラグメント
からなる群から選択されるモノクローナル抗体からなる、請求項1に記載の抗原結合タンパク質。 - a)2008年4月2日にCNCM(パスツール研究所、フランス)に寄託されたマウスハイブリドーマI−3959;
b)2011年7月28日にCNCM(パスツール研究所、フランス)に寄託されたマウスハイブリドーマI−4499;
c)2011年7月28日にCNCM(パスツール研究所、フランス)に寄託されたマウスハイブリドーマI−4501
から選択される、マウスハイブリドーマ。 - タンパク質Axl細胞外ドメイン、に局在するエピトープからなる宿主標的部位に、細胞傷害性薬剤を送達するためのアドレッシング産物として使用するための、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
- 前記エピトープがヒトタンパク質Axl細胞外ドメインに局在する、請求項13に記載の使用のための抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
- 前記エピトープがヒトタンパク質Axl細胞外ドメインに局在し、該ヒトタンパク質Axl細胞外ドメインが配列番号31もしくは32の配列またはその天然変異体配列を有する、請求項13または14に記載の使用のための抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
- 細胞傷害性薬剤と結合された請求項1〜11および13〜15のいずれか一項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントを含んでなる免疫複合体。
- 癌の治療に使用するための、請求項16に記載の免疫複合体を含んでなる医薬組成物。
- 請求項16に記載の免疫複合体と少なくとも1種類の賦形剤および/または薬学的に許容可能なビヒクルとを含んでなる医薬組成物。
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EP3233119A2 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2017-10-25 | Bergen Teknologioverforing AS | Anti-axl antagonistic antibodies |
US10787516B2 (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2020-09-29 | Agensys, Inc. | Antibodies that bind to AXL proteins |
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