JP6444429B2 - メカノクロミック発光材料、該メカノクロミック発光材料を架橋したメカノクロミック樹脂、メカノクロミック発光材料の製造方法及びメカノクロミック樹脂の製造方法 - Google Patents
メカノクロミック発光材料、該メカノクロミック発光材料を架橋したメカノクロミック樹脂、メカノクロミック発光材料の製造方法及びメカノクロミック樹脂の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6444429B2 JP6444429B2 JP2016560217A JP2016560217A JP6444429B2 JP 6444429 B2 JP6444429 B2 JP 6444429B2 JP 2016560217 A JP2016560217 A JP 2016560217A JP 2016560217 A JP2016560217 A JP 2016560217A JP 6444429 B2 JP6444429 B2 JP 6444429B2
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- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
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- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 99
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 37
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- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 11
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- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
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- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 10
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- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OQNGCCWBHLEQFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform;hexane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl.CCCCCC OQNGCCWBHLEQFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- SFHYNDMGZXWXBU-LIMNOBDPSA-N 6-amino-2-[[(e)-(3-formylphenyl)methylideneamino]carbamoylamino]-1,3-dioxobenzo[de]isoquinoline-5,8-disulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C1C(C2=3)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=3C(N)=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C2C(=O)N1NC(=O)N\N=C\C1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1 SFHYNDMGZXWXBU-LIMNOBDPSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012650 click reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002189 fluorescence spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
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- UOXJNGFFPMOZDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[di(propan-2-yl)amino]ethylsulfanyl-methylphosphinic acid Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)CCSP(C)(O)=O UOXJNGFFPMOZDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- WADSJYLPJPTMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(cycloundecen-1-yl)-1,2-diazacycloundec-2-ene Chemical compound C1CCCCCCCCC=C1C1=NNCCCCCCCC1 WADSJYLPJPTMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 4
- KEMNWHXTZNKIAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-iodo-2-methylphenyl)pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC(I)=CC=C1N1C(=O)C=CC1=O KEMNWHXTZNKIAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIMLCWCLVJRPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(5-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-enyl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C2C(C(=O)C)CC1C=C2 NIMLCWCLVJRPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AMBFXLXWCCQZDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=1C=C(Br)C=CC=1C(C)N1C(=O)C=CC1=O AMBFXLXWCCQZDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000006218 1-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PNPBGYBHLCEVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylidene(dichloro)ruthenium;tricyclohexylphosphanium Chemical compound Cl[Ru](Cl)=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C1CCCCC1[PH+](C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1.C1CCCCC1[PH+](C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 PNPBGYBHLCEVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000005649 metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].[Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZMPASJLCJQIVEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-enyl)ethanone Chemical compound C1CC2C=CC1(C(=O)C)C2 ZMPASJLCJQIVEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMBXCGGQNSVESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hexanethiol Chemical compound CCCCCCS PMBXCGGQNSVESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGMRKNAZEKUAQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylphenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(C=C)=CC=C2 UGMRKNAZEKUAQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VRIRHHMUAHTQFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyltetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(C=C3C(C=C)=CC=CC3=C3)C3=CC2=C1 VRIRHHMUAHTQFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000006176 2-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- GSOQJPAPFAGIOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethenylphenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC(C=C)=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 GSOQJPAPFAGIOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KDKYADYSIPSCCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-yne Chemical group CCC#C KDKYADYSIPSCCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDUIUFJBNGTBMD-VXMYFEMYSA-N cyclooctatetraene Chemical compound C1=C\C=C/C=C\C=C1 KDUIUFJBNGTBMD-VXMYFEMYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007794 visualization technique Methods 0.000 description 2
- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVLAWKAXOMEXPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical class ClCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl QVLAWKAXOMEXPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005918 1,2-dimethylbutyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SOZMSEPDYJGBEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-bromophenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound CC(N)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 SOZMSEPDYJGBEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRKMQKLGEQPLNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Pentanethiol Chemical compound CCCCCS ZRKMQKLGEQPLNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZOJRSAENHTURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-azidobutane Chemical compound CCCCN=[N+]=[N-] QZOJRSAENHTURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- TVPPZASKIXGUJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl azide Chemical compound CCCN=[N+]=[N-] TVPPZASKIXGUJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001196 nonadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UMIPWJGWASORKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oct-1-yne Chemical group CCCCCCC#C UMIPWJGWASORKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQHDZWJTDVDOOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N oct-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCC=CCN BQHDZWJTDVDOOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetane Chemical compound C1COC1 AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- CTRLRINCMYICJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl azide Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=NC1=CC=CC=C1 CTRLRINCMYICJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002428 photodynamic therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006264 polyurethane film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUVIGLJNEAMWEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCS SUVIGLJNEAMWEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000380 propiolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- MWWATHDPGQKSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyne Chemical group CC#C MWWATHDPGQKSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003938 response to stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007152 ring opening metathesis polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079827 sodium hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001935 tetracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- YOUIDGQAIILFBW-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrachlorotungsten Chemical compound Cl[W](Cl)(Cl)Cl YOUIDGQAIILFBW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- VXKWYPOMXBVZSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyltin Chemical compound C[Sn](C)(C)C VXKWYPOMXBVZSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylborane Chemical compound CCB(CC)CC LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTVLMFQEYACZNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F FTVLMFQEYACZNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/02—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes
- C08G61/04—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms
- C08G61/06—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms prepared by ring-opening of carbocyclic compounds
- C08G61/08—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms prepared by ring-opening of carbocyclic compounds of carbocyclic compounds containing one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in the ring
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
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- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
- C07D209/58—[b]- or [c]-condensed
- C07D209/70—[b]- or [c]-condensed containing carbocyclic rings other than six-membered
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- C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
- C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
- G01L1/24—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis using infrared, visible light, ultraviolet
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- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/12—Copolymers
- C08G2261/122—Copolymers statistical
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- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/13—Morphological aspects
- C08G2261/135—Cross-linked structures
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- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/33—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating non-aromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/332—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating non-aromatic structural elements in the main chain containing only carbon atoms
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- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/40—Polymerisation processes
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Description
(2)前記Y1及びY2が、以下の置換基から選択される上記(1)に記載のメカノクロミック発光材料。
(3)前記重合基Z1及びZ2が、以下の置換基から選択される上記(1)又は(2)に記載のメカノクロミック発光材料。
(4)上記(1)〜(3)の何れか一に記載のメカノクロミック発光材料がポリマー鎖に架橋しているメカノクロミック樹脂。
(5)前記メカノクロミック樹脂がフィルム状又は繊維状である上記(4)に記載のメカノクロミック樹脂。
(6)上記(4)又は(5)に記載のメカノクロミック樹脂を含む張力センサー。
(7)下記式(16)で表される化合物と下記式(25)で表される化合物を反応させる工程を含む、
下記式(26)で表されるメカノクロミック発光材料の製造方法。
(8)前記Y1及びY2が、以下の置換基から選択される上記(7)に記載のメカノクロミック発光材料の製造方法。
(9)前記重合基Z1及びZ2が、以下の置換基から選択される上記(7)又は(8)に記載のメカノクロミック発光材料の製造方法。
(10)前記nが、0又は1である上記(7)〜(9)の何れか一に記載のメカノクロミック発光材料の製造方法。
(11)有機溶媒中で、下記式(26)で表されるメカノクロミック発光材料、重合性モノマー、及び触媒あるいは開始剤を混合する工程、
を含むメカノクロミック樹脂の製造方法。
(12)前記Y1及びY2が、以下の置換基から選択される上記(11)に記載のメカノクロミック樹脂の製造方法。
(13)前記重合基Z1及びZ2が、以下の置換基から選択される上記(11)又は(12)に記載のメカノクロミック樹脂の製造方法。
(14)上記nが、0又は1である上記(11)〜(13)の何れか一に記載のメカノクロミック樹脂の製造方法。
また、本発明のメカノクロミック発光材料は、アントラセンイミド二量体、ナフタレンイミド二量体等の原料と重合基の間に凝集を阻害する置換基を導入しているので、メカノクロミック樹脂の重合過程で、メカノクロミック発光材料が凝集することがない。
<実施例1>
以下に記載する手順で、アントラセンイミド二量体とノルボルネンを2−メチルフェニル基で架橋したπ共役化合物(化合物A1)を合成した。
以下に記載する手順で、アントラセンイミド二量体とノルボルネンをメチレン基で架橋したπ共役化合物(化合物A2)を合成した。
以下に記載する手順で、ナフタレンイミド二量体とノルボルネンをナフタレン環の1位と4位で架橋したπ共役化合物(化合物A3)を合成した。
4−ブロモ−1−ナフチルアミン(4.22g、19.1mmol)、トリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)ジパラジウム・クロロホルム錯体(198mg、0.191mmol)、トリス(オルトトリル)ホスフィン(232mg、0.762mmol)、ぎ酸(2.90mL、76.9mmol)をジメチルホルムアミド(24mL)、トリエチルアミン(6mL)に溶かし、窒素雰囲気下、60℃で5時間加熱した。室温まで放冷後、水を加えて塩化メチレンで抽出した。有機層を無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、溶媒を減圧留去した。残留物をクロロホルム−ヘキサン混合溶媒(混合比4:1)を展開溶媒としてシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーにより分離することで、無色オイルとして4−(2,5−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプテニル)−1−ナフチルアミン(2.96g、12.6mmol、66%)を得た。4−(2,5−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプテニル)−1−ナフチルアミンのスペクトルデータは以下の通り。
以下に記載する手順で、ナフタレンイミド二量体とノルボルネンを(1−フェニル)エチル基で架橋したπ共役化合物(化合物A4)を合成した。
1−(4−ブロモフェニル)エチルアミン(25.1g、0.125mol)をジエチルエーテル(100mL)に溶かし、無水マレイン酸(10.4g、0.106mol)のジエチルエーテル溶液(200mL)に0℃でゆっくりと滴下した。反応溶液を室温で2時間撹拌し、析出した固体を濾取し、ジエチルエーテルで数回洗った。濾取した固体と酢酸ナトリウム(1.20g)を無水酢酸(120mL)に溶かし、140℃で4時間撹拌した。溶媒を減圧留去し、水を加えて塩化メチレンで抽出した。有機層を無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、溶媒を減圧留去した。残留物をクロロホルム−ヘキサン混合溶媒(混合比4:1)を展開溶媒としてシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製を行い、白色固体としてN−(1−(4−ブロモフェニル)エチル)マレイミド(23.5g、84.0mmol、79%)を得た。N−(1−(4−ブロモフェニル)エチル)マレイミドのスペクトルデータは以下の通り。
<実施例4>
先ず、下記式(21)で表すノルボルネン(Aldrich社製)のジクロロメタン溶液を200g/Lの濃度で調製した。また、上記実施例1で合成した化合物A1の2.0g/Lのジクロロメタン溶液を調製した。
次に、ノルボルネンのジクロロメタン溶液を100μL、化合物A1のジクロロメタン溶液を250μL混合した後、下記式(22)で表す第3世代Grubb’s触媒(Aldrich社製)のジクロロメタン溶液(10g/L)を10μL加え、撹拌した。触媒添加後、速やかに溶液粘度が上昇し、ゲル状の固体を得た。これは開環メタセシス重合により、ノルボルネンが重合し、ポリノルボルネンとなった上、さらに化合物A1が架橋点として組み込まれた結果であると考えられる。ゲル状固体をクロロホルムに溶解させ、遠心分離により余剰のモノマーを取り除いた後、クロロホルムに再溶解させ、メタノール中に再沈殿することで黄色の固体を得た。また、クロロホルム溶液をガラス基板上でキャスト、乾燥させることにより、乾燥フィルムを得た。
図3は、実施例4で得られたフィルム(20mm×10mm)の応力−歪み(S−S)曲線を、引っ張り試験器(DPU、IMADA)を用いて測定した結果を示している。実施例4で得られたフィルムは降伏点を示し、降伏応力は19.3N、降伏伸びは1.1程度であった。また、降伏後は速やかに応力が低下し、1.3程度の伸びで破断した。このことから、得られたフィルムは硬いガラス状ポリマーであることが示唆された。
図4(1)は実施例4で合成したフィルムの乾燥固体の写真、図4(2)は実施例4で合成したフィルムのクロロホルムにより膨潤したゲル状固体の写真で、図4(3)は夫々の発光スペクトルを示す図である。なお、発光スペクトルは日本分光社製FP−650を用いて、励起波長365nmで測定した。図4(2)のゲル状固体は紫外線励起すると緑色の蛍光を示したのに対し、図4(1)の乾燥固体は青色の蛍光を示した。これは、それぞれ溶液中およびポリマー固体中のアントラセンイミドダイマーの蛍光と一致する。更に、上記のとおり、樹脂の合成に関与しなかった余剰のモノマーは取り除かれていることから、得られた蛍光は実施例4で合成したメカノクロミック樹脂自体の蛍光である。したがって、実施例4で合成したメカノクロミック樹脂は、アントラセンイミドダイマーが主鎖に組み込まれたポリノルボルネンが得られていることが示された。
実施例4で合成したフィルムの両端部を夫々ガラス基板に粘着テープで固定し、ガラス基板を離すことでフィルムを延伸した。図5は、フィルムの延伸前後の蛍光スペクトルを示す。延伸後にスペクトルがレッドシフトしていることが明らかとなった。このことから、実施例4で作製したメカノクロミック樹脂のフィルムは、メカノクロミック発光を示すことが証明された。また、フィルムを延伸する力を解除し、フィルムが元に戻ると、メカノクロミック発光も直ぐに元の色に戻ることを確認した。
<実施例5>
先ず、下記式(23)で表す5−アセチル−2−ノルボルネン(Aldrich社製)のジクロロメタン溶液を625mMの濃度で調整した。また、実施例1で合成した化合物A1のジクロロメタン溶液を0.25mM、及び上記式(22)で表す第3世代Grubb’s触媒のジクロロメタン溶液を1.3mMの濃度で調製した。5−アセチル−2−ノルボルネンのジクロロメタン溶液を4mL、化合物A1のジクロロメタン溶液を4mL、式(22)で表す第3世代Grubb’s触媒のジクロロメタン溶液を1mL混合することで、ゲル状固体を得た。得られた固体はクロロホルムに溶解させ、ヘキサン/トルエン(1:1)混合溶液で洗浄した。クロロホルム溶液をガラス基板上でキャスト製膜する事により、フィルムを得た。
化合物A1のジクロロメタン溶液を除いた以外は、実施例5と同様の条件で重合を行い、ポリアセチルノルボルネンのホモポリマーも合成した。合成したホモポリマーの分子量をゲル濾過クロマトグラフィー(HLC−8230、東ソー)で測定したところ、数平均分子量は30万であった。したがって、実施例5で合成したメカノクロミック樹脂の主鎖の長さは、数平均分子量が30万以上と推測される。
上記実施例5及び比較例2で得られたフィルムの応力−歪み(S−S)曲線を、引っ張り試験器(DPU、IMADA)を用いて測定した。図6は、実施例5及び比較例2のフィルム(16mm×10mm)のS−S曲線を示す。比較例2のフィルムは降伏応力4.5N、降伏伸びは1.1であり、破断応力は3.4N、破断伸びは1.87であった。一方、実施例5の化合物A1が架橋したフィルムの降伏伸びは同様であったが、降伏応力は7.4Nに上昇し、破断応力、伸びはそれぞれ7.2N、3.07であった。これは架橋ゴムの特性を良く示している。
図7は、実施例5で合成したフィルムのクロロホルムにより膨潤したゲル状固体の発光スペクトルを示している。発光スペクトルは日本分光社製FP−650を用いて、励起波長365nmで測定した。ゲル状固体は、紫外線励起すると緑色の蛍光を示し、これは溶液中のアントラセンイミドダイマーの蛍光と一致することからアントラセンイミドダイマーが主鎖に組み込まれたポリアセチルノルボルネンが合成されていることが示された。
実施例5で合成したフィルムを引っ張り試験器にセットし、365nmの励起光を照射し、その蛍光発光変化をプローブ型蛍光分光光度計(オーシャンフォトニクス製USB4000)により測定した。図8は、各伸びにおける蛍光スペクトルを示す。図8に示すように、フィルムの蛍光が降伏点(図8中の1.1)を超えたあたりから矢印に示すようにレッドシフトし、青色から緑色に変化している様子が明瞭に観察された。このことから、本フィルムはメカノクロミック発光を示す事が証明された。また、フィルムを延伸する力を解除しフィルムが元に戻ると、メカノクロミック発光も直ぐに元の色に戻ることを確認した。
実施例5で合成したフィルムを引っ張り試験器にセットし、365nmの励起光を照射し、その蛍光発光変化をプローブ型蛍光分光光度計(オーシャンフォトニクス製USB4000)により測定した。本実験では、引っ張り試験器によりフィルムを3倍まで延伸し、約5秒後に元の長さまで戻した後、再び3倍延伸する実験を繰り返した。図9は、繰り返し実験中のフィルム応力と蛍光波長440nm(青色)、532nm(緑色)の強度変化を時系列でプロットした図である。図9に示すように、延伸中は応力の上昇と共に青色の蛍光強度が低下し、緑色の蛍光が強くなるのに対し、収縮中では応力の低下と共に速やかに緑色蛍光の強度が低下し、青色蛍光が強くなることが見て取れる。以上の結果から、応力に対して速やかに蛍光色変化が生じることを確認した。
実施例5で得たポリマーをクロロホルムに溶解させ、パスツールピペットを用いてメタノール中にゆっくりと析出させたところ、直径200μm程度の繊維が得られた。図10は、得られた繊維を紫外線ランプ(波長365nm)で励起した際の蛍光写真である。繊維全体が青色に光っており、繊維を引っ張ると、蛍光色が変化する事が確認できた。
<実施例6>
化合物A1に代え、実施例3で合成した化合物A4を用いた以外は、実施例5と同様の条件で合成を行った。実施例6においても、フィルムを作製することができ、また、フィルムを延伸すると発光が弱まり、フィルムが元に戻ると青色発光状態に直ぐに戻ることを確認した。
株式会社武田産業の伸縮性ポリウレタンフィルム57mgをテトラヒドロフラン6.0mLに溶かし、0.3mgの下記式(24)の化合物を添加したのち、ドッグボーン型にかたどったテフロン(登録商標)鋳型へ溶液を流し込み、自然乾燥させてメカノクロミック発光材料を含む樹脂フィルムを得た。その後、フィルムを延伸しつつ発光色が変わるかどうかを観察したが、初期状態からフィルムの破断に至るまで発光色の変化は見られなかった。このことから、メカノクロミック発光材料をただ単に樹脂にドープするだけでは応力に応答した発光色変化は得られず、化学結合を介して架橋点としてポリマー鎖に導入することで初めて応力を可視化できることを示した。
Claims (11)
- 下記式(1)又は式(2)で表され、
前記Y 1 及びY 2 が、以下の置換基から選択される、
メカノクロミック発光材料。
- 前記重合基Z1及びZ2が、以下の置換基から選択される請求項1に記載のメカノクロミック発光材料。
- 請求項1又は2に記載のメカノクロミック発光材料がポリマー鎖に架橋しているメカノクロミック樹脂。
- 前記メカノクロミック樹脂がフィルム状又は繊維状である請求項3に記載のメカノクロミック樹脂。
- 請求項3又は4に記載のメカノクロミック樹脂を含む張力センサー。
- 下記式(16)で表される化合物と下記式(25)で表される化合物を反応させる工程を含む、
下記式(26)で表されるメカノクロミック発光材料の製造方法であって、
前記Y 1 及びY 2 が、以下の置換基から選択される、
メカノクロミック発光材料の製造方法。
- 前記重合基Z1及びZ2が、以下の置換基から選択される請求項6に記載のメカノクロミック発光材料の製造方法。
- 前記nが、0又は1である請求項6又は7に記載のメカノクロミック発光材料の製造方法。
- 有機溶媒中で、下記式(26)で表されるメカノクロミック発光材料、重合性モノマー、及び触媒あるいは開始剤を混合する工程、
を含むメカノクロミック樹脂の製造方法であって、
前記Y 1 及びY 2 が、以下の置換基から選択される、
メカノクロミック樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記重合基Z1及びZ2が、以下の置換基から選択される請求項9に記載のメカノクロミック樹脂の製造方法。
- 上記nが、0又は1である請求項9又は10に記載のメカノクロミック樹脂の製造方法。
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