JP6434615B2 - 共振メンブレンガスセンサ及びそのための非一時的機械可読記憶媒体 - Google Patents
共振メンブレンガスセンサ及びそのための非一時的機械可読記憶媒体 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims description 128
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
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- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- WMIYKQLTONQJES-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F WMIYKQLTONQJES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L9/00—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
- G01L9/0001—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of elastically deformable gauges by electric, electro-mechanical, magnetic or electro-magnetic means
- G01L9/0008—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of elastically deformable gauges by electric, electro-mechanical, magnetic or electro-magnetic means using vibrations
- G01L9/0016—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of elastically deformable gauges by electric, electro-mechanical, magnetic or electro-magnetic means using vibrations of a diaphragm
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/02—Analysing fluids
- G01N29/022—Fluid sensors based on microsensors, e.g. quartz crystal-microbalance [QCM], surface acoustic wave [SAW] devices, tuning forks, cantilevers, flexural plate wave [FPW] devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/02—Analysing fluids
- G01N29/036—Analysing fluids by measuring frequency or resonance of acoustic waves
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- G01N29/22—Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
- G01N29/222—Constructional or flow details for analysing fluids
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- G01N29/22—Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
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- G01N29/2431—Probes using other means for acoustic excitation, e.g. heat, microwaves, electron beams
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- G01N29/22—Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
- G01N29/32—Arrangements for suppressing undesired influences, e.g. temperature or pressure variations, compensating for signal noise
- G01N29/323—Arrangements for suppressing undesired influences, e.g. temperature or pressure variations, compensating for signal noise compensating for pressure or tension variations
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/44—Processing the detected response signal, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor
- G01N29/4409—Processing the detected response signal, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor by comparison
- G01N29/4436—Processing the detected response signal, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor by comparison with a reference signal
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- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
- G01N33/0031—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector comprising two or more sensors, e.g. a sensor array
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
- G01N33/0036—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
- G01N33/004—CO or CO2
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- G01N2291/0255—(Bio)chemical reactions, e.g. on biosensors
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- G01N2291/028—Material parameters
- G01N2291/02818—Density, viscosity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
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- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Fluid Adsorption Or Reactions (AREA)
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Description
210 非密閉振動メンブレン
214 キャビティ
216 上部電極
218 下部電極
250 圧力センサ
Claims (11)
- 圧力センサ(250)を有する第1の振動子ループ(520)と、
ガスセンサ(200)を有する第2の振動子ループ(522)と、
前記第1の振動子ループ(520)から出力された第1の周波数測定値(f1)と、前記第2の振動子ループ(522)から出力された第2の周波数測定値(f2)とを入力として受け入れ、前記第1の周波数測定値と前記第2の周波数測定値の差を出力する混合器(514)と、
前記混合器(514)の出力に結合された回路(515)と、
を備える装置であって、
前記圧力センサ(250)は、密閉キャビティ(258)と、前記圧力センサ(250)の外部のガス混合物と前記圧力センサ(250)の前記密閉キャビティ(258)内のガス混合物又は真空との圧力差によってたわむ密閉メンブレン(252)を有し、
前記ガスセンサ(200)は、キャビティ(214)と、前記ガスセンサ(200)の外部の前記ガス混合物に接触する前記キャビティ(214)を覆う非密閉振動メンブレン(210)とを有し、
前記ガス混合物は、前記ガスセンサ(200)の外部から前記非密閉振動メンブレン(210)の少なくとも1つの開口(212)を介して前記キャビティ(214)に流れることができ、
前記ガスセンサ(200)は、前記キャビティ(214)内の前記ガス混合物のモル質量、密度及び粘度の少なくとも1つを検出するように構成された、装置。 - 前記ガスセンサ(200)が前記キャビティ(214)に閉じ込められた前記ガス混合物の圧搾膜作用を用いるように、前記ガスセンサ(200)の上部電極(216)が前記ガスセンサ(200)の下部電極(218)に向かって移動するときに、前記キャビティ(214)内の前記ガス混合物は、圧搾膜のように振る舞う、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記ガスセンサ(200)は、上部電極(216)と下部電極(218)を備え、
前記上部電極(216)の静電機械的動作のために構成されている、請求項1又は2に記載の装置。 - 前記キャビティ(214)の近く又は前記キャビティ(214)に接触したヒータを備える、請求項1〜3のうちいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 温度は、前記ヒータを用いて周期的に変化する、請求項4に記載の装置。
- 二酸化炭素(CO2)濃度を測定するための装置であって、
空気圧を測定する第1のセンサ(250)を備える第1の振動子群(520)であって、前記第1のセンサ(250)は、第1の密閉メンブレン(252)を有し、前記第1の密閉メンブレン(252)は、密閉された第1のキャビティ(258)を覆う、第1の振動子群(520)と、
第2の非密閉振動メンブレン(210)の共振周波数(f2)を測定する第2のセンサ(200)を有する第2の振動子群(522)であって、前記第2の非密閉メンブレン(210)は、前記第2のセンサ(200)の外側の空気と接触する第2のキャビティ(214)を覆う、第2の振動子群(522)と、
前記第1の振動子群(520)から出力された第1の周波数測定値と、前記第2の振動子群(522)から出力された第2の周波数測定値とを入力として受け入れ、前記第1の周波数測定値と前記第2の周波数測定値の差(fd)を出力する混合器(514)と、
前記差(fd)を入力として受け入れ、二酸化炭素測定値を出力する回路(515)と、を備えた装置。 - 前記第1のメンブレン(252)と前記第2のメンブレン(210)は、サイズ及び形状が同一である、請求項6に記載の装置。
- 前記第1の密閉メンブレン(252)は、密閉されており、圧力勾配によりたわむ、請求項6又は7に記載の装置。
- 前記第1のセンサ(250)は、圧力センサであり、前記第2のセンサ(200)は、ガスセンサである、請求項6〜8のうちいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記第2のセンサ(200)は、ヒータを有し、
前記ヒータは、前記第2のキャビティ(214)の内側面に接している、請求項6〜9のうちいずれか一項に記載の装置。 - 二酸化炭素(CO2)濃度を測定する装置によって実行される命令で符号化された有形非一時的機械可読記憶媒体であって、
密閉された第1のキャビティ(258)を覆う密閉メンブレン(252)を有する第1のセンサ(250)を用いて第1の空気圧測定値を取得する命令と、
非密閉振動メンブレン(210)を有する第2のセンサ(200)を用いて空気測定値の第2の共振周波数(f2)を取得する命令と、ここで、前記非密閉メンブレン(210)は、前記第2のセンサ(200)の外側の空気と接触しているキャビティ(214)を覆い、
前記第1の周波数測定値と前記第2の周波数測定値との差(fd)を計算する命令と、
前記差(fd)に基づいて二酸化炭素測定値を計算する命令と、
を含む、有形非一時的機械可読記憶媒体。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/480,986 US9778238B2 (en) | 2014-09-09 | 2014-09-09 | Resonant CO2 sensing with mitigation of cross-sensitivities |
US14/480,986 | 2014-09-09 | ||
PCT/EP2015/069444 WO2016037847A1 (en) | 2014-09-09 | 2015-08-25 | Resonant membrane gas sensor and non-transitory machine-readable storage medium therefore |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2017527802A JP2017527802A (ja) | 2017-09-21 |
JP6434615B2 true JP6434615B2 (ja) | 2018-12-05 |
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KR101780808B1 (ko) | 2016-06-29 | 2017-09-21 | 주식회사 스몰머신즈 | 멤브레인형 공진 센서 |
EP3279630B1 (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2019-06-26 | ams AG | Pressure sensor module |
RU2665758C2 (ru) * | 2016-08-18 | 2018-09-04 | Валерий Владимирович Коваленко | Устройство измерения массового расхода, молекулярной массы и влажности газа |
JP6815221B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-17 | 2021-01-20 | アズビル株式会社 | 静電容量型圧力センサ |
JP6908391B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-17 | 2021-07-28 | アズビル株式会社 | 静電容量型圧力センサ |
DE102017214786A1 (de) * | 2017-08-23 | 2019-02-28 | Infineon Technologies Ag | MEMS-Sensoren, Verfahren zum Bereitstellen derselben und Verfahren zum Messen eines Fluidbestandteils |
KR102466332B1 (ko) | 2018-01-02 | 2022-11-15 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 가스 센서 패키지 |
DE102018210387B4 (de) * | 2018-06-26 | 2023-03-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Sensorvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Detektieren von Gasen |
CN109883602B (zh) * | 2019-03-13 | 2020-11-06 | 中国电子科技集团公司第四十九研究所 | 一种基于soi的自补偿硅微谐振式压力敏感芯片 |
CN111096750A (zh) * | 2019-11-30 | 2020-05-05 | 浙江大学 | 一种基于石英晶振的呼吸监测装置及呼吸监测系统 |
CN111487304B (zh) * | 2020-04-13 | 2021-12-17 | 欧阳彬 | 监测气体浓度的设备和方法及传感器 |
CN111818434B (zh) * | 2020-06-30 | 2022-03-25 | 歌尔微电子有限公司 | Mems传感器和电子设备 |
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WO1993018381A1 (en) * | 1992-03-12 | 1993-09-16 | Industrial Research Limited | Pressure sensor and method |
DE4318690A1 (de) | 1993-06-04 | 1995-01-05 | Ndd Medizintechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zur Messung der Molmasse von Gasen oder Gasgemischen und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens |
JPH11248577A (ja) * | 1998-03-03 | 1999-09-17 | Omron Corp | 静電容量型センサ |
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US20100107735A1 (en) * | 2005-09-22 | 2010-05-06 | Igor Pavlovsky | Gas Sensor |
FR2911961B1 (fr) | 2007-01-26 | 2012-04-06 | Electricite De France | Capteur acoustique de mesure de la pression et/ou de la masse molaire d'un gaz dans une enceinte cylindrique et procede de mesure correspondant |
FI20075879A0 (fi) * | 2007-12-05 | 2007-12-05 | Valtion Teknillinen | Laite paineen, äänenpaineen vaihtelun, magneettikentän, kiihtyvyyden, tärinän ja kaasun koostumuksen mittaamiseksi |
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