JP6427996B2 - Combustion heater - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a combustion heater that burns fuel to heat an object to be fired.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a combustion heater has been widely used in which a radiant portion is heated with combustion heat obtained by burning fuel gas, and a material to be fired such as industrial material or food to be conveyed is heated with radiant heat from the radiant portion. As such a combustion heater, for example, there is a radiant tube burner that burns fuel gas in a sealed pipe and heats an object to be fired by radiant heat from the pipe surface.

  In the radiant tube burner, when the fuel gas is burned, the amount of supplied air is reduced to generate unburned fuel gas, and additional air is supplied downstream to burn the unburned fuel gas, from upstream to downstream A technique for making the temperature distribution in the gas flow direction uniform by continuously generating combustion heat is disclosed (for example, Patent Document 1).

JP-A-8-28810

  In the combustion heater that burns the fuel gas and heats the radiant part, the temperature in the vicinity of the flame in which the fuel gas burns locally increases, so that the temperature of the radiant part is biased. Even in the case of the radiant tube burner described in Patent Document 1, the pipe temperature near the flame is high, and the pipe temperature decreases as the distance from the flame increases. Therefore, when the combustion heater is used in a batch furnace instead of a continuous furnace, or when used in a continuous furnace where the conveyance speed of the object to be baked is low, temperature uniformity due to movement of the object to be baked cannot be expected. There is a risk of unevenness in the temperature rise of the combusted material.

  In view of such a problem, an object of the present invention is to provide a combustion heater capable of achieving a uniform temperature distribution of a radiant portion that transfers radiant heat to an object to be fired.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a combustion heater according to the present invention comprises a combustion chamber for burning fuel gas, a circulation portion for circulating exhaust gas generated by combustion in the combustion chamber, and a part of a wall of the circulation portion And between the radiant part for transferring radiant heat to the object to be heated and the upstream part of the radiant part located upstream in the flow direction of the exhaust gas and the combustion chamber, and from the combustion chamber to the radiant part Including an interposition part that suppresses heat transfer by the exhaust gas and promotes heat transfer by the exhaust gas to the downstream part of the radiant part that is located downstream of the upstream part in the flow direction of the exhaust gas. Features.

  The interposition part may extend from the combustion chamber to the downstream part and contact the radiation part, and may heat the downstream part by heat conduction from the combustion chamber side to the radiation part in the interposition part.

  The interposition part may be in contact with the radiating part at a plurality of locations, and the contact area per unit area between the interposition part and the radiating part may increase as the distance from the upstream part increases.

  The outer wall surrounding the combustion chamber may be further provided, and the interposition part may extend to the outer wall in the combustion chamber.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, it becomes possible to attain uniform temperature distribution of the radiation part which transfers radiant heat to to-be-fired material.

It is the external appearance perspective view which showed the external appearance example of the combustion heating system. It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating a combustion heater. It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating a projection part. It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating an interposition part. It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the interposition part in a 1st modification. It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the combustion heater in a 2nd modification. It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the interposition part in a 3rd modification.

  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The dimensions, materials, and other specific numerical values shown in the embodiments are merely examples for facilitating the understanding of the invention, and do not limit the present invention unless otherwise specified. In the present specification and drawings, elements having substantially the same function and configuration are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted, and elements not directly related to the present invention are not illustrated. To do.

(Combustion heating system 100)
FIG. 1 is an external perspective view showing an external appearance example of the combustion heating system 100. The combustion heating system 100 in the present embodiment is a premixed type in which city gas or the like and air as a combustion oxidant gas are mixed before being supplied to the main body container. Alternatively, a diffusion type that performs diffusion combustion may be used.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a combustion heating system 100 includes a plurality of (in this case, two) combustion heaters 110 connected in a horizontal direction, and is a mixed gas of city gas or the like (hereinafter referred to as “fuel gas”). ”) And the fuel gas is burned in each combustion heater 110 to be heated. In the combustion heating system 100, exhaust gas generated by the combustion is recovered.

  In addition, a communication portion (not shown) that communicates with the sealed space in the combustion heater 110 that is provided continuously is formed at a connection portion between the two combustion heaters 110. However, even if it is a sealed space, it is not always necessary to completely seal it when used in a gas. In the combustion heating system 100 of the present embodiment, for example, a single flame is ignited by an ignition device such as an igniter (not shown), and the flame is spread and ignited in the combustion heater 110 continuously provided through the communication portion. As described above, the combustion heating system 100 is provided with the two combustion heaters 110. Since both the combustion heaters 110 have the same configuration, only one of the combustion heaters 110 will be described below.

  FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the combustion heater 110. 2A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II (a) -II (a) in FIG. 1, and FIG. 2B is an enlarged view of a portion surrounded by a broken line in FIG. In FIG. 2B, the white arrow indicates the fuel gas flow, the hatched arrow indicates the exhaust gas flow, and the black arrow indicates heat transfer.

  As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the combustion heater 110 includes a heating plate (radiation unit) 120, an arrangement plate 122, a partition plate 124, a sealing unit 126, a combustion chamber 128, a sealing plate. The stopper portion 130, the heat insulating material 132, the first piping portion 134, the second piping portion 136, the introduction portion 138, and the outlet portion (distribution portion) 140 are configured.

  The heating plate 120 is a thin plate member formed of a material having high heat resistance and oxidation resistance, for example, stainless steel (SUS: Stainless Used Steel) or a material having high thermal conductivity, for example, brass, and has a radiation surface. 120a. The radiation surface 120a is formed in a substantially rectangular shape (see FIG. 1), is heated by heat generated by combustion, and transfers radiant heat to the object to be fired.

  The outer wall portion 120b of the heating plate 120 is bent (extended) in a direction perpendicular to the radiation surface 120a and away from the radiation surface 120a (downward in FIG. 2A) by bending at the outer periphery of the radiation surface 120a. Forms the sides of the combustion heating system 100.

  In the present embodiment, the heating plates 120 of the two combustion heaters 110 are integrally formed. And the heating plate 120 forms the box which makes the inner surface of the outer wall part 120b a side surface, and makes the back surface 120c of the radiation surface 120a a bottom face, The component of the combustion heater 110 is distribute | arranged inside this box.

  The arrangement plate 122 is a flat plate member formed of a material having high heat resistance and oxidation resistance, such as stainless steel or a material having low thermal conductivity. The arrangement plate 122 is disposed to face the rear surface 120c of the radiating surface 120a of the heating plate 120 substantially parallel to the inner side of the outer wall portion 120b of the heating plate 120.

  Like the heating plate 120, the partition plate 124 is a thin plate member formed of a material having high heat resistance and oxidation resistance, such as stainless steel, or a material having high thermal conductivity, such as brass. The partition plate 124 is disposed so as to face the arrangement plate 122 substantially parallel to the rear surface 120 c of the heating plate 120 and the arrangement plate 122 inside the outer wall portion 120 b of the heating plate 120.

  The arrangement plate 122 and the partition plate 124 have substantially the same outer peripheries (outer shapes) of the opposing surfaces, and each has a track shape (a shape in which the two short sides of the rectangle are changed to line-symmetrical arcs (semicircles)). I am doing.

  The heating plate 120, the arrangement plate 122, and the partition plate 124 may be disposed to face each other as long as a gap is formed therebetween. Moreover, the heating plate 120, the arrangement | positioning plate 122, and the partition plate 124 do not have a restriction | limiting in the thickness, You may form in unevenness not only in a flat plate.

  The sealing portion 126 is made of, for example, a thin plate member made of stainless steel or the like, and is disposed opposite to the arrangement plate 122 on the opposite side of the partition plate 124. The outer peripheral side of the sealing portion 126 stands up toward the radiation surface 120a, and as shown in FIG. 2B, the surface direction of the back surface 120c (hereinafter simply referred to as “rear surface 120c”) is formed on the contact portion of the radiation surface 120a with the back surface 120c. It has a bent portion 126a extending in a “face direction”. The bent portion 126a is joined to the back surface 120c of the heating plate 120 by welding or brazing.

  As shown in FIG. 2B, the combustion chamber 128 faces the outer peripheral surface 122 a of the arrangement plate 122 and the outer peripheral surface 124 a of the partition plate 124, and includes the outer peripheral surfaces 122 a and 124 a, the heating plate 120, and the sealing portion 126. It is an enclosed space.

  The sealing unit 130 is a flat plate member disposed on the side opposite to the radiation surface 120 a of the heating plate 120. In the present embodiment, like the heating plate 120, the sealing portions 130 of the two combustion heaters 110 are integrally formed. And the sealing part 130 is fixed to the edge part of the extension direction (downward direction in FIG. 2A) of the outer wall part 120b of the heating plate 120 at a position separated from the sealing part 126. The heat insulating material 132 is sealed between.

  The first piping part 134 is a pipe through which fuel gas flows, and the second piping part 136 is a pipe through which exhaust gas flows. The second piping part 136 is arranged inside the first piping part 134. That is, the first piping part 134 and the second piping part 136 form a double pipe at the connection part with the combustion heater 110.

  The arrangement plate 122, the sealing portion 126, and the sealing portion 130 are provided with through holes 122b, 126b, and 130a penetrating in the thickness direction. The through holes 122b, 126b, and 130a are in a positional relationship facing each other at the center in the surface direction of each of the arrangement plate 122, the sealing portion 126, and the sealing portion 130. The first piping part 134 is inserted through the through holes 122b, 126b, and 130a. And the edge part of the 1st piping part 134 is fixed to the through-hole 122b of the arrangement | positioning board 122 in the position which becomes flush | planar with the surface at the side of the partition plate 124 of the arrangement | positioning board 122. The portion of the 126 inserted through the through hole 126b is joined to the through hole 126b by welding or brazing.

  Further, the partition plate 124 is provided with an exhaust hole 124b having a diameter smaller than that of the through hole 122b and penetrating in the thickness direction at a position facing the through hole 122b of the arrangement plate 122. The second piping part 136 is inserted into the exhaust hole 124b, and the end of the second piping part 136 is fixed to the exhaust hole 124b at a position where it is flush with the surface of the partition plate 124 on the radiation surface 120a side.

  The end of the second piping part 136 protrudes to the radiation surface 120a side from the end of the first piping part 134 and is separated from the heating plate 120, and the partition plate 124 is located on the center side in the surface direction. By being fixed to the end of the two piping parts 136, the heating plate 120 and the arrangement plate 122 are separated from each other while maintaining a certain distance.

  The introduction portion 138 is formed by a gap between the arrangement plate 122 and the partition plate 124 and communicates with the first piping portion 134. The fuel gas flows into the introduction portion 138 from the through hole 122 b of the arrangement plate 122 through the first piping portion 134. That is, the through hole 122 b of the arrangement plate 122 is an inflow hole through which the fuel gas flows into the introduction portion 138. The introduction portion 138 guides the fuel gas flowing from the through hole 122 b of the arrangement plate 122 radially toward the combustion chamber 128.

  Further, the flow path on the outlet side (combustion chamber 128 side) of the introduction portion 138 is divided into a plurality of portions by a protruding portion 124 c disposed on the outer peripheral end portion of the partition plate 124.

  FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the protrusion 124 c, and shows a perspective view of the combustion chamber 128 and a cross-sectional view of the components surrounding the combustion chamber 128. Here, for easy understanding, the heating plate 120 and an intervening portion to be described later are removed, and the outline of the hidden portion of the partition plate 124 is indicated by a broken line.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the protrusions 124c are provided at regular intervals in the circumferential direction of the partition plate 124, and a flow path 124d is formed between adjacent protrusions 124c. Thereby, the introduction part 138 and the combustion chamber 128 communicate with each other through the flow path 124d in which the cross-sectional area of the communication part is narrowed.

  Then, the fuel gas flowing into the combustion chamber 128 from the flow path 124d collides in the combustion chamber 128 and temporarily stays as shown in FIG. When the ignition device ignites the fuel gas introduced from the introduction portion 138, in the combustion chamber 128, the fuel gas flowing in from the inflow hole (the through hole 122b of the arrangement plate 122) is combusted. Then, the exhaust gas generated by the combustion is guided to the derivation unit 140.

  The lead-out unit 140 is a flow path formed by a gap between the heating plate 120 and the partition plate 124 with the heating plate 120 and the partition plate 124 as side walls. The derivation unit 140 is continuous with the combustion chamber 128 and communicates with the second piping unit 136, and collects exhaust gas generated by combustion in the combustion chamber 128 from the combustion chamber 128 toward the center in the plane direction, and a partition plate From the exhaust hole 124b of 124, it guides out of the said combustion heater 110 through the 2nd piping part 136. FIG.

  The heating plate 120 is heated from the back surface 120c of the radiation surface 120a by the combustion heat in the combustion chamber 128 and the heat of the exhaust gas flowing through the combustion chamber 128 and the outlet portion 140. And a to-be-baked material will be heated by the radiant heat from the radiation surface 120a.

  The partition plate 124 is formed of a material that is relatively easy to conduct heat, and the exhaust gas flowing through the outlet portion 140 transfers heat to the fuel gas flowing through the introduction portion 138 via the partition plate 124 (FIG. 2). (See (b)). Here, the exhaust gas flowing through the outlet portion 140 and the fuel gas flowing through the introduction portion 138 are opposed to each other with the partition plate 124 interposed therebetween (counter flow). Preheating is possible, and high thermal efficiency can be obtained.

  Similarly, the exhaust gas flowing through the second piping part 136 flows through the first piping part 134 through the second piping part 136, transfers heat to the fuel gas in the counterflow, and preheats it. By so-called excess enthalpy combustion, in which fuel gas is preheated in this way, combustion of fuel gas can be stabilized and the concentration of CO (carbon monoxide) generated by incomplete combustion can be suppressed to an extremely low concentration. .

  By the way, since the temperature in the vicinity of the flame of the combustion chamber 128 in which the fuel gas burns locally increases, the heating plate 120 has a high temperature on the outer peripheral side of the heating plate 120 and a low temperature on the center side. . Therefore, in the present embodiment, the interposition part 142 is disposed in order to make the temperature distribution uniform.

  FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the interposition part 142, and the left half of FIG. 2A is extracted and shown. The interposition part 142 is comprised with a thin-plate member, and has the outer peripheral part 142a, the bottom face part 142b, and the upper surface part 142c.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the outer peripheral portion 142 a stands along the outer periphery of the partition plate 124 on the outer peripheral side of the partition plate 124 while standing in the facing direction of the heating plate 120 and the arrangement plate 122 (vertical direction in FIG. 4). Extend. The outer peripheral portion 142 a is in contact with the inner peripheral side of the sealing portion 126.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the bottom surface portion 142 b is a portion that is bent and continuous from a portion on the sealing portion 130 side (lower side in FIG. 4) of the outer peripheral portion 142 a, toward the center of the arrangement plate 122. It extends and is arranged opposite to the heating plate 120.

  The arrangement plate 122 is formed with a depression that is recessed to the right in FIG. 4 from the outer peripheral end toward the center of the arrangement plate 122, and the bottom surface portion 142 b fits into the depression of the arrangement plate 122. A space S is formed between the tip of the bottom surface portion 142b and the arrangement plate 122, and the bottom surface portion 142b has a mechanism capable of absorbing deformation and suppressing stress when thermally expanded.

  The upper surface portion 142c is a portion that is bent and continuous from the portion on the radiation surface 120a side (the upper side in FIG. 4) of the outer peripheral portion 142a, and extends to the center side of the heating plate 120 in the surface direction. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 4, the base end side of the outer peripheral portion 142 a is separated from the back surface 120 c of the heating plate 120.

  That is, the upper surface portion 142 c of the interposition portion 142 is interposed between the upstream portion 120 d located on the upstream side in the exhaust gas flow direction in the heating plate 120 and the combustion chamber 128. And the heating by the flame to the heating plate 120 is suppressed, and the heat transfer by the exhaust gas from the combustion chamber 128 to the heating plate 120 is suppressed.

  Therefore, the exhaust gas reaches the downstream portion 120e located on the downstream side of the upstream portion 120d in the exhaust gas flow direction of the heating plate 120 while the cooling by the upstream portion 120d is suppressed and the high temperature is maintained. As a result, heat transfer by the exhaust gas to the downstream portion 120e is promoted. In this way, the interposition part 142 can suppress the deviation of the temperature distribution of the heating plate 120.

  In addition, in the upper surface portion 142c, the front end side of the center side of the heating plate 120 is bent toward the back surface 120c of the heating plate 120 and is in contact (joined) with the back surface 120c. That is, the interposition part 142 extends to the downstream part 120e. Therefore, heat is transferred from the combustion chamber 128 side to the heating plate 120 by heat conduction in the interposition part 142, and the downstream part 120e is heated.

  In this way, by bringing the upper surface portion 142c into contact with the heating plate 120 on the downstream portion 120e side, the temperature of the portion on the downstream portion 120e side (center side) of the heating plate 120 rises, and the temperature distribution of the heating plate 120 increases. It becomes possible to further suppress the bias.

  Further, the outer peripheral portion 142 a of the interposition portion 142 is interposed between the sealing portion 126 constituting the outer wall surrounding the combustion chamber 128. That is, the interposition part 142 extends to the outer wall (sealed part 126) in the combustion chamber 128.

  Therefore, compared with the case where the interposition part 142 is not provided, heat radiation from the combustion chamber 128 to the outer peripheral side is suppressed, and heating of the downstream part 120e due to heat conduction inside the interposition part 142 is promoted, and the temperature of the heating plate 120 is increased. It is possible to further suppress the uneven distribution.

  FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the interposition part 242 in the first modification. In the above-described embodiment, the case where the interposition part 142 is in contact with the back surface 120c of the heating plate 120 at one place has been described. However, as shown in FIG. The heat plate 120 is in contact with the back surface 120c at a plurality of locations.

  And the contact area per unit area of the interposition part 242 and the downstream part 120e becomes large, so that the interposition part 242 is separated from the upstream part 120d. That is, the contact area per unit area of the back surface 120c of the heating plate 120 where the upper surface portion 242c of the interposition portion 242 contacts the back surface 120c increases as the distance from the upstream portion 120d increases.

  The upper surface portion 242c has a higher temperature on the upstream portion 120d side, and a lower temperature as the distance from the upstream portion 120d increases. Therefore, near the upstream portion 120d, the contact area is reduced to reduce the amount of heat transfer, and as the distance from the upstream portion 120d increases, the contact area is increased to promote heat transfer. As a result, it is possible to further suppress the uneven temperature distribution of the heating plate 120.

  FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the combustion heater 210 in the second modification, and shows a cross-sectional view of the combustion heater 210 at a position corresponding to FIG. 5. In the above-described embodiment, the case where the combustion heater 110 includes the interposition part 142 to make the temperature distribution of the heating plate 120 uniform is described. The combustion heater 210 of the second modification is different in the configuration of the heating plate 220.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the downstream part 220e of the heating plate 220 has a thinner wall than the upstream part 220d. Therefore, in the downstream part 220e, the temperature difference between the back surface 220c of the heating plate 220 and the radiation surface 220a is small, and the radiation surface 220a is easily maintained at a high temperature.

  On the other hand, since the upstream portion 220d has a wall thicker than the downstream portion 220e in the vertical direction in FIG. 6, heat is easily diffused in the surface direction of the radiation surface 220a due to heat conduction inside the upstream portion 220d.

  As a result, although the radiation surface 220a on the upstream portion 220d side close to the combustion chamber 128 is likely to be hot and the radiation surface 220a on the downstream portion 220e side is likely to be low temperature, the upstream portion 220d side due to the difference in thickness described above. The temperature rise of the radiation surface 220a is suppressed, and heating of the radiation surface 220a on the downstream portion 220e side is promoted. In this way, it is possible to suppress an uneven temperature distribution of the heating plate 220.

  As mentioned above, although preferred embodiment of this invention was described referring an accompanying drawing, it cannot be overemphasized that this invention is not limited to this embodiment. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made within the scope of the claims, and these are naturally within the technical scope of the present invention. Is done.

  For example, the combustion heater 110 is not limited to the configuration described above, and is supplied with air, city gas, and a mixed gas (premixed gas) of air and city gas, such as a radiant tube burner, a line burner, and an infrared ceramic burner. Other combustion heaters may be used.

  In the above-described embodiment and modification, the combustion heating system 100 in which the two combustion heaters 110 and 210 are connected is taken as an example, but the combustion heaters 110 and 210 may be used alone, A combustion heating system in which three combustion heaters 110 and 210 are connected may be applied.

  In the above-described embodiment and the first modification, the interposition parts 142 and 242 include the outer peripheral part 142a, the bottom part 142b, and the upper surface parts 142c and 242c, and the upper surface parts 142c and 242c are downstream of the heating plate 120. The case where it extended to the part 120e was demonstrated. However, the interposition part should just interpose at least between the combustion chamber 128 and the heating plate 120. In any case, it is possible to prevent the flame in the combustion chamber 128 from directly hitting the heating plate 120 and to suppress a local temperature rise in the upstream portion 120d. Further, since the flame is blocked by the interposition parts 142 and 242, the lower limit value of the temperature of the radiation surface 120 a during operation of the combustion heater 110 is lowered, and the applicable temperature range can be expanded.

  Further, if the interposition part is composed only of the upper surface part, the processing and assembly operations are facilitated. On the other hand, as in the embodiment and the first modification described above, the interposition portions 142 and 242 include the outer peripheral portion 142a, the bottom surface portion 142b, and the upper surface portions 142c and 242c, and the upper surface portions 142c and 242c correspond to the heating plate 120. In the case of extending to the downstream portion 120e, the workability of processing and assembly is improved by adopting a configuration that can be divided in the circumferential direction.

  Further, in the above-described embodiment and the first modification, the interposition parts 142 and 242 have been described with respect to the case where the bent portions are formed substantially linearly. However, as shown in FIG. 342 has a curved surface shape, and the boundary between the outer peripheral portion 342a, the bottom surface portion 342b, and the upper surface portion 342c may not be clear.

  In the above-described embodiment and the first modification, the case where the thicknesses of the interposition portions 142 and 242 are substantially constant has been described. However, the interposition portions 142 and 242 are thicker on the upstream portion 120d side and downstream. The part 120e side may be thinner.

  Moreover, although the upper surface part 142c of the interposition part 142 demonstrated the case where it separated from the upstream part 120d in embodiment mentioned above, the upper surface part 142c may contact | abut with the upstream part 120d, or the upper surface part 142c. A heat insulating material may be disposed in the gap between the upstream portion 120d and the upstream portion 120d. Furthermore, the interposition parts 142 and 242 may be made of a heat insulating material.

  In the second modification described above, the heating plate 220 has been described with respect to the case where the wall thickness gradually decreases from the upstream portion 220d toward the downstream portion 220e. However, the thickness may decrease stepwise.

  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used for a combustion heater that heats an object to be fired by burning fuel.

110, 210 Combustion heater 120, 220 Heating plate (radiant part)
120d, 220d Upstream part 120e, 220e Downstream part 126 Sealed part (outer wall)
128 Combustion chamber 140 Outlet part (distribution part)
142, 242 Interposition part 242c, 342c Upper surface part 342a Outer peripheral part 342b Bottom surface

Claims (4)

A combustion chamber for burning fuel gas;
A circulation part for circulating exhaust gas generated by combustion in the combustion chamber;
Constituting a part of the wall of the circulation part, and a radiant part for transferring radiant heat to the object to be heated;
Among the radiant part, interposed between an upstream part located upstream in the flow direction of the exhaust gas and the combustion chamber, and suppressing heat transfer by the exhaust gas from the combustion chamber to the radiant part, Of the radiant part, an intermediate part that promotes heat transfer by the exhaust gas to the downstream part located downstream of the upstream part in the flow direction of the exhaust gas, and
A combustion heater comprising:   The interposed portion extends from the combustion chamber to the downstream portion and contacts the radiating portion, and heats the downstream portion by heat conduction from the combustion chamber side to the radiating portion in the interposed portion. The combustion heater according to claim 1.   The contact portion per unit area between the interposed portion and the radiating portion increases as the interposed portion comes into contact with the radiating portion at a plurality of locations and is separated from the upstream portion. The combustion heater as described in. An outer wall surrounding the combustion chamber;
The combustion heater according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the interposition part extends to a position between the outer wall in the combustion chamber.

Images