JP6411624B2 - 抗老化剤 - Google Patents
抗老化剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6411624B2 JP6411624B2 JP2017249946A JP2017249946A JP6411624B2 JP 6411624 B2 JP6411624 B2 JP 6411624B2 JP 2017249946 A JP2017249946 A JP 2017249946A JP 2017249946 A JP2017249946 A JP 2017249946A JP 6411624 B2 JP6411624 B2 JP 6411624B2
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- extract
- gnetin
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Description
(II)グネツム科植物の抽出物がメリンジョ抽出物である上記(I)記載のサーチュイン活性化剤。
(III)グネツム科植物の抽出物がメリンジョの実又は種子の抽出物である上記(I)記載のサーチュイン活性化剤。
(IV)グネツム科植物の抽出物がメリンジョの実又は種子の水、低級アルコール又はそれら混合物による抽出物である上記(I)記載のサーチュイン活性化剤。
(V)上記(I)〜(IV)記載のサーチュイン活性化剤を含む抗老化剤。
(VI)上記(V)記載の抗老化剤を含む医薬組成物。
(VII)上記(V)記載の抗老化剤を含む食品。
下記条件で分析した際のRf値が0.61。シリカゲル60F254、展開溶媒:20容量%メタノールを含むクロロホルム、検出波長:254 nm。
下記条件で分析した際の保持時間が33.5分。
カラム:東ソー製 TSKgel ODS-100V、5 μm, 4.6×150 mm、
移動層: A液:1.0容量%酢酸含有水、B液:1.0容量%酢酸含有メタノール、グラジェント条件:0分→10分:A:B=65:35(v/v)→63:37(v/v)、10分→20分:A:B=63:37(v/v)→56:44(v/v)、20分→40分:A:B=48:52 (v/v)、検出波長:320 nm、
流速: 0.8 mL/min。
以下の方法に従い、グネツム科植物の抽出物、グネチンC、グネモノシドA、グネモノシドDを得た。
特開2009-013123号公報の段落[0024]の記載に従ってメリンジョの乾燥果実の破砕物を室温下で含水エタノールに浸漬し、得られた抽出液を減圧濃縮して、固形分を63.2重量%含むメリンジョエキスを得た。
上記で得られたメリンジョエキス2.5gをカラムクロマトグラフィー(ゲルの種類:Cosmosil 75C18-PREP(ナカライテスク製)、カラムサイズ:φ3×26.5 cm)に付し、溶離液としてメタノール含量が10容量%、25容量%、40容量%、80容量%および100容量%の含水メタノールを用いて順次ステップワイズ溶出した(各溶離液600 mLを流し、100 mLずつ分取)。得られた各成分を下記条件のHPLCで確認したところ、グネチンCは、保持時間33.5分(1容量%酢酸および80容量%メタノールを含有する含水メタノール溶出フラクション)に溶出することが確認された。
カラム:東ソー製 TSKgel ODS-100V、5 μm, 4.6×150 mm、
移動層: A液:1.0容量%酢酸含有水、B液:1.0容量%酢酸含有メタノール、グラジェント条件:0分→10分:A:B=65:35(v/v)→63:37(v/v)、10分→20分:A:B=63:37(v/v)→56:44(v/v)、20分→40分:A:B=48:52 (v/v)検出波長:320 nm、
流速: 0.8 mL/min。
ゲルの種類:シリカゲル、Daisogel IR-60-40/63-W、
カラムサイズ:φ2×7.48 cm、
検出波長:320 nm
移動層:A液:メタノール、B液:クロロホルム、
グラジェント条件:0分→2分:A:B=11:89(v/v)、2分→8分:A:B=11:89(v/v)→18:82(v/v)、8分→12分:A:B=18:82(v/v)、12分→14分:A:B=21:79(v/v)、14分→20分:A:B=21:79(v/v)→29:71(v/v)、20分→24分:A:B=29:71(v/v)、24分→30分:A:B=29:71(v/v)→36:64(v/v)、30分→34分:36:64(v/v)、
流速: 60 ml/min。
以下の方法に従い、グネモノシドAを単離した。
以下の方法に従い、グネモノシドDを単離した。
(1)試験方法
(i)サンプル調製
メリンジョエキスを30.00 mg量り取る。30%アセトニトリル水で50mLにメスアップした。0.2μmメンブランフィルター(ADVANTEC製DISMIC-13HP、PTFE、0.2μm)でろ過した。
標準品のレスベラトロール及びグネチンCを各2.00mg量り取り、メタノールで10 mLにメスアップした。レスベラトロール及びグネチンCをそれぞれ0.1、0.25、0.5、1.0 mL量り取り、30%アセトニトリル水で10mLにメスアップした。これを用いて検量線とした。
カラム:東ソー製
TSKgel ODS-100V 5μm 4.6×150 mm、移動層: A液:1%酢酸水、B液:アセトニトリル、A:B=80:20(v/v)から78:22(v/v)10分、78:22(v/v)から70:30(v/v)10分のリニアグラジエント後、63:37(v/v)で15分保持、検出波長:320 nm、流速: 0.8 mL/min、注入量20 μLで分析(保持時間:グネモノシドA8.6分、グネモノシドD 23.5分、グネチンC33.8分、レスベラトロール 21.3分)。
調製例(1)で調製したメリンジョエキスにはグネモノシドA 12 mM、グネモノシドD 4.6 mM、グネチンC 4.7 mM、レスベラトロール0.059 mMが含まれていた。以下の試験においてはメリンジョエキス中に含まれるこれらレスベラトロール類の総和をメリンジョエキスの濃度として扱うこととする。
(1)試験方法
サーチュインの活性測定には、SIRT1/Sir2 Deacetylase Fluorometric AssayKit (CycLex, Nagano, Japan)を用いた。使用方法は取り扱い説明書に記載の方法に従った。試験検体としてメリンジョエキス、グネチンC、グネモノシドA、グネモノシドD、レスベラトロール(シグマ社)またはサーチュイン阻害剤のスラミン(Suramin sodium、BIOMOL社)を各々100μMで用いた。また、試験検体にDMSOを用いた場合をコントロールとした。蛍光の測定にはマイクロプレートリーダー(FLUOStar OPTIMA, BMG LABTECH, Germany)を使用した。
結果を図1に示す。コントロールの値よりも、メリンジョエキス、グネチンC、グネモノシドA、グネモノシドDまたはレスベラトロールを添加したときの値の方が高くなっており、これらの試験検体によってサーチュインの活性が高まることが明らかとなった。特にメリンジョエキスおよびグネチンCによるサーチュインの活性化はそれぞれ、レスベラトロールによる活性の2倍および3倍高かった。
(1)試験方法
(i)線虫(Caenorhabditis elegans)の培養はNGM寒天培地(52mM 塩化ナトリウム, 1.7% 寒天末, 0.25% bactopeptone, 0.001% コレステロール, 1 mM 硫酸マグネシウム, 1 mM 塩化カルシウム, 25 mM リン酸二水素カリウム)上に餌として大腸菌(Escherichia coli strain OP50)を播種した9 cm プレートを用いた。線虫の取り扱いは、「線虫ラボマニュアル」(シュプリンガーフェアラーク東京、三谷 昌平編、2003年)記載の方法を一部変更して行った。同一生育ステージの線虫を得るため、産卵期にある成虫から卵を回収した。すなわち、水酸化ナトリウムと次亜塩素酸ナトリウム溶液で成虫を溶解することで卵のみを得た。卵はM9バッファー(精製水1L中に3 g リン酸二水素カリウム, 6 g リン酸水素二ナトリウム, 5 g 塩化ナトリウム,1 ml 1 M 硫酸マグネシウム)中24.5℃で一晩孵化させた。このように生育ステージを合わせた第一期幼虫をNGM培地に移し、さらに2日間24.5℃で培養させることで得られた成虫を寿命解析に用いた。
結果を表1に示す。メリンジョエキス、グネチンCの添加により、線虫の平均寿命はコントロールよりも延長したことから、これらの検体が寿命を延長させることが明らかとなった。
調製例(1)で得られたメリンジョエキス50 gにデキストリン10重量%含有水溶液2.3 g加えて均一になるまで撹拌した。その後凍結乾燥により、レスベラトロール類を227mM(20重量%)含有するメリンジョ抽出物粉末を得た。
上記実施例1で得られたメリンジョ抽出物粉末30 mgにショ糖脂肪酸エステル3 mg、結晶セルロース100 mg、デキストリン197 mgを混合・打錠し、錠剤を得た。
上記実施例1で得られたメリンジョ抽出物粉末45 mgにショ糖脂肪酸エステル5 mg、デキストリン200 mgをカプセルに充填し、カプセル製剤を得た。
下記処方に従って、1錠あたりグネチンCを10 mg含む錠剤を調製した。
1錠(300 mg)中
グネチンC 10 mg
乳糖 50 mg
結晶セルロース 100 mg
デンプン 100 mg
ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース 25 mg
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 10 mg
甘味料(ステビア) 5 mg
Claims (1)
- グネチンCからなる抗老化剤
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