JP6408741B2 - 管状構造物の付加的機械的成長を行う方法および装置 - Google Patents
管状構造物の付加的機械的成長を行う方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6408741B2 JP6408741B2 JP2018504798A JP2018504798A JP6408741B2 JP 6408741 B2 JP6408741 B2 JP 6408741B2 JP 2018504798 A JP2018504798 A JP 2018504798A JP 2018504798 A JP2018504798 A JP 2018504798A JP 6408741 B2 JP6408741 B2 JP 6408741B2
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- B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B33Y40/00—Auxiliary operations or equipment, e.g. for material handling
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- B33Y70/00—Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
- B33Y70/10—Composites of different types of material, e.g. mixtures of ceramics and polymers or mixtures of metals and biomaterials
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L55/00—Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
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- F16L55/162—Devices for covering leaks in pipes or hoses, e.g. hose-menders from inside the pipe
- F16L55/1645—Devices for covering leaks in pipes or hoses, e.g. hose-menders from inside the pipe a sealing material being introduced inside the pipe by means of a tool moving in the pipe
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L55/00—Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
- F16L55/26—Pigs or moles, i.e. devices movable in a pipe or conduit with or without self-contained propulsion means
- F16L55/28—Constructional aspects
- F16L55/30—Constructional aspects of the propulsion means, e.g. towed by cables
- F16L55/32—Constructional aspects of the propulsion means, e.g. towed by cables being self-contained
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/14—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for supplying a selected one of a plurality of liquids or other fluent materials or several in selected proportions to a spray apparatus, e.g. to a single spray outlet
- B05B12/1481—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for supplying a selected one of a plurality of liquids or other fluent materials or several in selected proportions to a spray apparatus, e.g. to a single spray outlet comprising pigs, i.e. movable elements sealingly received in supply pipes, for separating different fluids, e.g. liquid coating materials from solvent or air
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B05B13/06—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00 specially designed for treating the inside of hollow bodies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
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- B05B13/06—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00 specially designed for treating the inside of hollow bodies
- B05B13/0627—Arrangements of nozzles or spray heads specially adapted for treating the inside of hollow bodies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
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- B05B13/06—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00 specially designed for treating the inside of hollow bodies
- B05B13/0627—Arrangements of nozzles or spray heads specially adapted for treating the inside of hollow bodies
- B05B13/0636—Arrangements of nozzles or spray heads specially adapted for treating the inside of hollow bodies by means of rotatable spray heads or nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/001—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements incorporating means for heating or cooling, e.g. the material to be sprayed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
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- B05D1/02—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B05D2254/00—Tubes
- B05D2254/04—Applying the material on the interior of the tube
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
- B29C35/0805—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
- B29C2035/0827—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using UV radiation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
- B29C35/0805—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
- B29C2035/0838—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using laser
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/022—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/30—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
- B29C70/38—Automated lay-up, e.g. using robots, laying filaments according to predetermined patterns
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D23/00—Producing tubular articles
- B29D23/001—Pipes; Pipe joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2055/00—Use of specific polymers obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of main groups B29K2023/00 - B29K2049/00, e.g. having a vinyl group, as moulding material
- B29K2055/02—ABS polymers, i.e. acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29L2023/22—Tubes or pipes, i.e. rigid
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L13/00—Non-disconnectible pipe-joints, e.g. soldered, adhesive or caulked joints
- F16L13/10—Adhesive or cemented joints
- F16L13/11—Adhesive or cemented joints using materials which fill the space between parts of a joint before hardening
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L55/00—Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
- F16L55/26—Pigs or moles, i.e. devices movable in a pipe or conduit with or without self-contained propulsion means
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Description
Claims (18)
- 管状製品の軸方向に少なくとも1つのノズルから管状製品を吐出する少なくとも1つのノズルを有するヘッドと、
前記管状製品によって支持され、前記管状製品の吐出中に前記ヘッドを推進させるように構成された、推進システムと
を含む、付加製造システム。 - 前記管状製品が、
硬化性マトリックス材料と、
前記硬化性マトリックス材料内に少なくとも部分的に封入される固体ストランド材料と
から付加製造される、請求項1に記載の付加製造システム。 - 前記ヘッドが、前記管状製品が前記ヘッドから吐出されるときに前記管状製品内の前記硬化性マトリックス材料を硬化させるように構成された少なくとも1つの硬化デバイスを含む、請求項2に記載の付加製造システム。
- 前記硬化性マトリックス材料が、UV硬化性液体樹脂であり、前記少なくとも1つの硬化デバイスが、少なくとも1つのLEDを含む、
または、
前記硬化性マトリックス材料が、粉末状金属を含み、前記少なくとも1つの硬化デバイスが、前記粉末状金属を焼結するように構成されたエネルギー源を含む、
請求項3に記載の付加製造システム。 - 前記推進システムが、
モータと、
前記管状製品の壁面に押し付けられる少なくとも1つの把持デバイスと
を含み、
前記少なくとも1つの把持デバイスが、ホイール、トラック、脚部、ねじ、水圧式ピッグ、磁石、または水圧式インチワームのうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1に記載の付加製造システム。 - 前記推進システムが、前記管状製品の内側で支持されるように構成される、請求項1に記載の付加製造システム。
- 前記ヘッドが、前記推進システムから、電力、制御通信、および材料のうちの少なくとも1つを受け取る、請求項1に記載の付加製造システム。
- 前記ヘッドを前記推進システムに接続するシャフトをさらに含み、前記ヘッドが、前記シャフトの周りで前記推進システムに対して相対的に回転可能である、請求項1に記載の付加製造システム。
- 前記ヘッドおよび前記推進システムのうちの少なくとも1つに接続されたベースステーションをさらに含み、前記ベースステーションが、電力、制御通信、および材料のうちの少なくとも1つを、前記ヘッドおよび前記推進システムのうちの前記少なくとも1つに供給するように構成され、
前記ベースステーションが、可動である、請求項1に記載の付加製造システム。 - 前記ヘッドが、前記ベースステーションから、電力、制御通信、および材料のうちの前記少なくとも1つを受け取るように構成された第1のヘッドであり、
前記付加製造システムが、前記ベースステーションから、電力、制御通信、および材料のうちの前記少なくとも1つを受け取るように構成された第2のヘッドをさらに含む、請求項9に記載の付加製造システム。 - 前記ベースステーションが、前記ヘッドの動作を制御するように構成された制御装置を含む、請求項9に記載の付加製造システム。
- 管状製品を吐出するように構成された少なくとも1つのノズルを有するヘッドと、
前記管状製品によって支持され、前記管状製品の吐出中に前記ヘッドを推進させるように構成された、推進システムと、
前記ヘッドおよび前記推進システムのうちの少なくとも1つに接続されたベースステーションであって、電力、制御通信、および材料のうちの少なくとも1つを、前記ヘッドおよび前記推進システムのうちの前記少なくとも1つに供給するように構成された前記ベースステーションと、を含み、
前記ベースステーションが、前記ヘッドの動作を制御するように構成された制御装置を含み、
前記ヘッドが、外周部の周りに配列された複数のノズルを含み、
前記制御装置が、前記管状製品を現在の軌跡からそらすように、前記複数のノズルのうちの少なくとも1つからの吐出を選択的に調節するように構成される、付加製造システム。 - 前記ヘッドが、外周部の周りに配列された複数のノズルを含み、
前記制御装置が、アクセス穴およびメッシュのうちの少なくとも1つが前記管状製品内で作製されるように、前記複数のノズルのうちの少なくとも1つからの吐出を選択的に抑制するように構成される、請求項11に記載の付加製造システム。 - 前記ヘッドの動作を監視するように構成された加速度計、ジャイロスコープ、温度計、および圧力センサのうちの少なくとも1つをさらに含み、前記制御装置が、前記監視した動作に基づいて前記ヘッドの動作を制御するように構成される、請求項11に記載の付加製造システム。
- 前記ヘッドが、外周部の周りに配列された複数のノズルを含み、
前記複数のノズルのうちの少なくとも1つが、吐出中に前記ヘッドに対して相対的に移動し、前記管状製品の直径およびパターンのうちの少なくとも1つを調節するように構成される、請求項1に記載の付加製造システム。 - 前記推進システムによって牽引される、前記ヘッドおよび前記推進システムのうちの前記少なくとも1つに、電力、制御通信、および材料のうちの少なくとも1つを供給するように構成された、少なくとも1つの回転モジュールをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の付加製造システム。
- 新たな管状構造の開始中に前記推進システムを支持するように構成されたアンカをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の付加製造システム。
- 管状製品の軸方向に少なくとも1つのノズルから管状製品を吐出するように構成された少なくとも1つのノズルを有するヘッドと、
前記管状製品の壁面と係合し、吐出中に前記ヘッドを推進させるように構成された、少なくとも1つの把持デバイスと、
前記少なくとも1つの把持デバイスの反対側で前記ヘッドに接続されたベースステーションであって、電力、制御通信、および材料のうちの少なくとも1つを、前記ヘッドに供給するように構成された前記ベースステーションと
を含む、付加製造システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201462030233P | 2014-07-29 | 2014-07-29 | |
US14/810,437 | 2015-07-27 | ||
US14/810,437 US9808991B2 (en) | 2014-07-29 | 2015-07-27 | Method and apparatus for additive mechanical growth of tubular structures |
PCT/US2016/042908 WO2017019374A1 (en) | 2014-07-29 | 2016-07-19 | Method and apparatus for additive mechanical growth of tubular structures |
Publications (2)
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- 2016-07-19 BR BR112018001715-9A patent/BR112018001715A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
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US9808991B2 (en) | 2017-11-07 |
JP2018523597A (ja) | 2018-08-23 |
US20180022022A1 (en) | 2018-01-25 |
KR102078487B1 (ko) | 2020-02-17 |
AU2016297718A1 (en) | 2018-03-08 |
CN108430742A (zh) | 2018-08-21 |
WO2017019374A1 (en) | 2017-02-02 |
AU2016297718B2 (en) | 2018-10-04 |
RU2671337C1 (ru) | 2018-10-30 |
US20160031155A1 (en) | 2016-02-04 |
CN108430742B (zh) | 2020-06-02 |
BR112018001715A2 (pt) | 2018-09-18 |
KR20180091807A (ko) | 2018-08-16 |
US10814604B2 (en) | 2020-10-27 |
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