JP6374996B2 - Pneumatic tire - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a pneumatic tire in which steering stability and wet performance are improved in a well-balanced manner.

  For example, Patent Document 1 below proposes a pneumatic tire in which the direction of attachment to a four-wheeled vehicle (hereinafter, simply referred to as “vehicle”) is specified. In this pneumatic tire, lateral grooves are provided in the outer middle land portion and the inner middle land portion.

  However, in the pneumatic tire of Patent Document 1, the outer middle land portion is not provided with a lateral groove communicating with the center main groove, and there is room for further improvement in wet performance.

  Moreover, in the pneumatic tire of Patent Document 1, all the lateral grooves provided in the inner middle land portion are inclined in the same direction. The inner middle land portion having such a lateral groove is easily deformed greatly when a force in a direction perpendicular to the lateral groove is applied. Therefore, the inner middle land portion of Patent Document 1 has a different deformation amount when turning right and turning left, and easily deforms greatly when turning at a specific rudder angle. Therefore, the pneumatic tire of Patent Document 1 has poor transient characteristics when turning, and as a result, steering stability tends to decrease.

JP 2013-151236 A

  The present invention has been devised in view of the above circumstances, and has as its main object to provide a pneumatic tire having improved steering stability and wet performance in a well-balanced manner.

  The present invention is a pneumatic tire having a tread portion in which the direction of mounting on a vehicle is specified, and the tread portion is positioned on an inner tread end positioned on the inner side of the vehicle when the vehicle is mounted and on an outer side of the vehicle when mounted on the vehicle. An outer tread end, a plurality of main grooves extending continuously in the tire circumferential direction so as to be divided into a plurality of land portions, and a plurality of lateral grooves extending in a direction crossing the main groove. The main groove is disposed between the inner shoulder main groove disposed on the innermost tread end side, the outer shoulder main groove disposed on the outermost tread end side, and the inner shoulder main groove and the tire equator. An inner center main groove, and an outer center main groove disposed between the outer shoulder main groove and the tire equator, and the land portion is between the inner shoulder main groove and the inner center main groove. Inner middle land And an outer middle land portion between the outer shoulder main groove and the outer center main groove, wherein the lateral groove is provided in the inner middle lateral groove provided in the inner middle land portion and in the outer middle land portion. An inner middle lateral groove extending from the inner shoulder main groove and terminating in the inner middle land portion, and extending from the inner center main groove and the inner middle groove. Alternately including second inner middle inclined grooves that terminate in the land portion and incline in a direction opposite to the first inner middle inclined groove, and the outer middle lateral groove extends from the outer shoulder main groove and in the outer middle land portion. A first outer middle inclined groove that terminates in the outer center main groove and ends in the outer middle land portion and is opposite to the first outer middle inclined groove Inclining second outer middle inclined grooves are alternately included, and the total number of the first outer middle inclined grooves and the second outer middle inclined grooves is equal to the first inner middle inclined groove and the second inner middle inclined groove. Fewer than the total number of grooves.

  In the pneumatic tire of the present invention, the land portion includes a center land portion between the inner center main groove and the outer center main groove, and the center lateral groove provided in the center land portion is the inner center main groove. An inner center inclined groove extending from the groove and terminating in the center land portion, and an outer center inclined groove extending from the outer center main groove and terminated in the center land portion, the inner center inclined groove including the inner center It is preferable that the second inner middle inclined groove is smoothly continuous with the second inner middle inclined groove through the main groove, and the outer center inclined groove is smoothly connected with the second outer middle inclined groove through the outer center main groove. .

  In the pneumatic tire of the present invention, the land portion includes an inner shoulder land portion on the outer side in the tire axial direction of the inner shoulder main groove, and the inner shoulder lateral groove provided in the inner shoulder land portion is the inner shoulder main groove. A first inner shoulder lateral groove that continues smoothly with the first inner middle inclined groove, and a second inner shoulder lateral groove that extends outward in the tire axial direction from the inner shoulder main groove and terminates in the inner shoulder land portion. It is desirable to include.

  In the pneumatic tire of the present invention, each of the inner shoulder lateral grooves preferably has a groove width of 7.0 to 9.0% of the arrangement pitch and a groove depth of 5.0 to 7.0 mm.

  In the pneumatic tire of the present invention, the land portion includes an outer shoulder land portion on the outer side in the tire axial direction of the outer shoulder main groove, and the outer shoulder lateral groove provided in the outer shoulder land portion is the outer shoulder main groove. A first outer shoulder lateral groove smoothly extending through the first outer middle inclined groove, and a second outer shoulder lateral groove extending inward in the tire axial direction from the outer tread end and terminating in the outer shoulder land portion. Is desirable.

  In the pneumatic tire of the present invention, it is preferable that the first outer middle inclined groove and the second outer middle inclined groove cross a center line that bisects the width of the outer middle land portion.

  In the pneumatic tire according to the present invention, the first inner middle inclined groove traverses a center line that bisects the width of the inner middle land portion, and the second inner middle inclined groove is formed on the inner middle land portion. It is desirable to terminate in front of it without crossing the center line.

  In the pneumatic tire of the present invention, the inner middle lateral groove provided in the inner middle land portion extends from the inner shoulder main groove and terminates in the inner middle land portion, and extends from the inner center main groove. A second inner middle inclined groove that alternately terminates in the inner middle land portion and inclines in the direction opposite to the first inner middle inclined groove is included. Similarly, the outer middle lateral groove provided in the outer middle land portion includes a first outer middle inclined groove extending from the outer shoulder main groove and terminating in the outer middle land portion, and extending from the outer center main groove and within the outer middle land portion. A second outer middle inclined groove that alternately terminates and inclines in the opposite direction to the first outer middle inclined groove is alternately included.

  Since each such middle lateral groove communicates with the shoulder main groove or the center main groove and terminates in the land portion, it exhibits excellent wet performance while maintaining the rigidity of each middle land portion. Moreover, since each middle land portion is provided with inclined grooves that are inclined in different directions in the tire circumferential direction, each middle land portion does not depend on the direction of the load acting on the land portion, It deforms linearly according to the steering amount during turning. For this reason, the transient characteristic at the time of turning becomes linear, and excellent steering stability can be expected.

  The total number of first outer middle inclined grooves and second outer middle inclined grooves is smaller than the total number of first inner middle inclined grooves and second inner middle inclined grooves. Accordingly, the rigidity of the outer middle land portion is maintained higher than that of the inner middle land portion. For this reason, even during a sudden turn with a large load acting on the outer middle land portion, excellent steering response can be obtained, and as a result, steering stability can be improved.

It is an expanded view of the tread part of the pneumatic tire of this embodiment. FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of an inner middle land portion, an outer middle land portion, and a center land portion in FIG. 1. It is an enlarged view of the inner side shoulder land part of FIG. 1 is an enlarged view of the outer shoulder land portion. It is an expanded view of the tread part of the pneumatic tire of a comparative example.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a development view of a tread portion 2 of a pneumatic tire 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the pneumatic tire 1 of the present embodiment is shown as a radial tire for a passenger car in which the direction of mounting on the vehicle is specified. The direction of mounting on the vehicle is displayed using, for example, characters or symbols on a sidewall portion (not shown) of the pneumatic tire 1. In FIG. 1, the right side is positioned inside the vehicle when the vehicle is mounted, and the left side is positioned outside the vehicle when the vehicle is mounted.

  The tread portion 2 is partitioned by an inner tread end Tei located on the inner side of the vehicle when the vehicle is mounted and an outer tread end Teo positioned on the outer side of the vehicle when the vehicle is mounted. A plurality of main grooves extending continuously in the tire circumferential direction are provided between the inner tread end Tei and the outer tread end Teo so as to divide a plurality of land portions.

  The main groove of the present embodiment includes an inner shoulder main groove 3 disposed on the innermost tread end Tei side, an outer shoulder main groove 4 disposed on the outermost tread end Teo side, the inner shoulder main groove 3 and the tire equator. It includes an inner center main groove 5 disposed between C and an outer center main groove 6 disposed between the outer shoulder main groove 4 and the tire equator C.

  Each of the main grooves 3 to 6 extends linearly along the tire circumferential direction, for example. Thereby, each main groove 3 thru | or 6 can discharge | emit the water of a road surface to the advancing direction back efficiently at the time of driving | running | working of a tire. However, the main groove may be formed in a zigzag shape.

  The main grooves 3 to 6 have a certain groove width and groove depth in order to exhibit good drainage performance. In order to obtain preferable drainage performance, the main grooves 3 to 6 have, for example, a groove width of 2.5% or more, more preferably 3% or more, and further preferably 4% or more of the tread ground contact width TW. On the other hand, in order to maintain the ratio of the land portion of the tread portion 2 and obtain good steering stability, the groove width of the main grooves 3 to 6 is, for example, 11.5% or less of the tread ground contact width TW, more preferably 10% or less, more preferably 9% or less is desirable. Similarly, the main grooves 3 to 6 have a groove depth of, for example, 6 mm or more, more preferably 7 mm or more.

  Here, the tread contact width TW is a distance in the tire axial direction between the inner tread end Tei and the outer tread end Teo of the tire in a normal state. The “normal state” is a no-load state in which the tire 1 is mounted on the normal rim and the normal internal pressure is filled. Unless otherwise specified, various dimensions of the tire are given values in this normal state.

  The “regular rim” is a rim determined for each tire in the standard system including the standard on which the tire is based. For example, the standard rim for JATMA, “Design Rim” for TRA, or ETRTO If there is "Measuring Rim".

  “Regular internal pressure” is the air pressure that each standard defines for each tire in the standard system including the standard on which the tire is based. The maximum air pressure is JATMA, and the table is “TIRE LOAD LIMITS AT VARIOUS” The maximum value described in “COLD INFLATION PRESSURES”, “INFLATION PRESSURE” for ETRTO. However, when the tire is for a passenger car, the normal internal pressure is uniformly set to 180 kPa.

  The “tread end” is defined as the outermost position in the tire axial direction of the tread contact surface when a normal load is applied to the tire in a normal state and the tread portion 2 is pressed against a flat surface with a camber angle of 0 °.

  “Regular load” is the load that each standard defines for each tire in the standard system including the standard on which the tire is based. The maximum load capacity is specified for JATMA, and the table “TIRE LOAD LIMITS AT for TRA” The maximum value described in “VARIOUS COLD INFLATION PRESSURES”, “LOAD CAPACITY” in the case of ETRTO. However, when the tire is for a passenger car, the normal load is a load corresponding to 88% of the load.

  In a particularly preferred embodiment, the outer shoulder main groove 4 has the smallest groove width GW2 in the main groove. This is useful for increasing the land portion ratio of the tread portion 2 outside the vehicle and thus improving the steering stability. The tire in which the groove width GW2 of the outer shoulder main groove 4 is the smallest is excellent in quietness during traveling because tire noise during traveling hardly leaks to the outside of the vehicle.

  On the other hand, it is desirable that the groove width GW3 of the inner center main groove 5 or the groove width GW4 of the outer center main groove 6 in the vicinity of the tire equator C is the largest among the main grooves. Particularly preferably, the largest formed groove width GW3 or GW4 is 7% or more of the tread ground contact width TW. In the present embodiment, the groove width GW3 or GW4 is in the range of 2 to 3 times the groove width GW2 of the outer shoulder main groove 4. Thereby, the drainage performance in the vicinity of the tire equator C of the tread portion 2 is remarkably improved.

  By providing the main grooves 3 to 6 described above, the tread portion 2 is divided into five land portions.

  The land portion includes a center land portion 7 between the inner center main groove 5 and the outer center main groove 6, an inner middle land portion 8 between the inner center main groove 5 and the inner shoulder main groove 3, and an outer center main portion. An outer middle land portion 9 between the groove 6 and the outer shoulder main groove 4, an inner shoulder land portion 10 on the outer side in the tire axial direction of the inner shoulder main groove 3, and an outer shoulder on the outer side in the tire axial direction of the outer shoulder main groove 4. The land part 11 is included.

  In the present embodiment, the arrangement of the main grooves 3 to 6 is determined so that the center land portion 7, the inner middle land portion 8, and the outer middle land portion 9 have substantially the same width in the tire axial direction. In a preferred embodiment, the difference in width between the land portions 7 to 9 is desirably within 5 mm. On the other hand, the inner shoulder land portion 10 and the outer shoulder land portion 11 are formed larger than the land portions 7 to 9. Thereby, the lateral rigidity of the inner side shoulder land part 10 and the outer side shoulder land part 11 can be improved.

  The tread portion 2 is further provided with a plurality of lateral grooves 12 extending in a direction intersecting with the main grooves 3 to 6. The detailed configuration of each lateral groove will be described later.

  FIG. 2 shows an enlarged view of the inner middle land portion 8, the outer middle land portion 9, and the center land portion 7 of FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the inner middle land portion 8 is provided with a plurality of inner middle lateral grooves 15. The inner middle lateral groove 15 includes a plurality of first inner middle inclined grooves 16 and a plurality of second inner middle inclined grooves 17. The first inner middle inclined grooves 16 and the second inner middle inclined grooves 17 are alternately provided in the tire circumferential direction.

  Each first inner middle inclined groove 16 extends from the inner shoulder main groove 3 and terminates in the inner middle land portion 8.

  Each first inner middle inclined groove 16 is inclined with respect to the tire axial direction. An angle θ1 of the first inner middle inclined groove 16 with respect to the tire axial direction is, for example, 25 to 70 °, and preferably 35 to 60 °.

  The first inner middle inclined groove 16, for example, crosses a center line 18 that bisects the width of the inner middle land portion 8 and terminates at the inner side in the tire axial direction of the center line 18. As a desirable mode, the length L1 of the first inner middle inclined groove 16 in the tire axial direction is determined in a range of 0.6 to 0.85 times the width W1 of the inner middle land portion 8 in the tire axial direction. The first inner middle inclined groove 16 effectively enhances the drainage performance while minimizing the decrease in steering stability.

  The second inner middle inclined groove 17 extends from the inner center main groove 5 and terminates in the inner middle land portion 8.

  Each second inner middle inclined groove 17 is inclined in the opposite direction to the first inner middle inclined groove 16. The angle θ2 of the second inner middle inclined groove 17 with respect to the tire axial direction is, for example, 10 to 50 °, and preferably 20 to 40 °.

  It is desirable that the second inner middle inclined groove 17 terminates in front of the inner middle land portion 8 without crossing the center line 18, for example. As a desirable mode, the length L2 in the tire axial direction of the second inner middle inclined groove 17 is 0.35 to 0.50 times the length L1 of the first inner middle inclined groove. Such second inner middle inclined groove 17 is useful for suppressing uneven wear on the inner side in the tire axial direction of the inner middle land portion 8.

  The groove width W4 of the second inner middle inclined groove 17 is preferably larger than the groove width W3 of the first inner middle inclined groove 16, for example. As a more desirable mode, the groove width W4 of the second inner middle inclined groove 17 is, for example, 1.7 to 2.2 times the groove width W2 of the first inner middle inclined groove 16. The second inner middle inclined groove 17 exhibits excellent wet performance while maintaining the rigidity of the inner middle land portion 8.

  The outer middle land portion 9 is provided with a plurality of outer middle lateral grooves 20. The outer middle lateral groove 20 includes a plurality of first outer middle inclined grooves 21 and a plurality of second outer middle inclined grooves 22. Each first outer middle inclined groove 21 extends from the outer shoulder main groove 4 and terminates in the outer middle land portion 9. Each second outer middle inclined groove 22 extends from the outer center main groove 6 and terminates in the outer middle land portion 9.

  The first outer middle inclined groove 21 and the second outer middle inclined groove 22 are inclined in directions opposite to each other and are alternately provided in the tire circumferential direction.

  Since the inner middle lateral groove 15 and the outer middle lateral groove 20 as described above communicate with the shoulder main grooves 3 and 4 or the center main grooves 5 and 6 and terminate in the land portion, the rigidity of the middle land portions 8 and 9 is increased. While maintaining excellent wet performance.

  In addition, since the middle land portions 8 and 9 are provided with inclined grooves alternately inclined in different directions in the tire circumferential direction, each middle land portion 8 and 9 has a direction of a load acting on the land portion. Without depending on the vehicle, it linearly deforms according to the steering amount during turning. For this reason, the transient characteristic at the time of turning becomes linear, and excellent steering stability can be expected.

  Moreover, the total number N2 of the first outer middle inclined groove 21 and the second outer middle inclined groove 22 over the circumference of the tire is equal to the circumference of the tire between the first inner middle inclined groove 16 and the second inner middle inclined groove 17. It is less than the total number N1. Thereby, the rigidity of the outer middle land portion 9 is maintained higher than that of the inner middle land portion 8. For this reason, even at the time of a sudden turn where the load acting on the outer middle land portion 9 is large, excellent steering response is obtained, and as a result, steering stability is improved.

  As a desirable mode, the total number N2 is preferably not more than 0.6 times, more preferably not more than 0.5 times the total number N1. From the viewpoint of maintaining the wet performance, the total number N2 is 0.3 times or more, more preferably 0.4 times or more the total number N1.

  In the present embodiment, the first outer middle inclined groove 21 is inclined in the same direction as the first inner middle inclined groove 16, and the second outer middle inclined groove 22 is in the same direction as the second inner middle inclined groove 17. It is inclined. Thereby, the progress of wear of the middle land portions 8 and 9 becomes uniform.

  In order to achieve both steering stability and wet performance, the angle θ3 of the first outer middle inclined groove 21 with respect to the tire axial direction and the angle θ4 of the second outer middle inclined groove 22 with respect to the tire axial direction are preferably, for example, It is 20 ° or more, more preferably 25 ° or more, preferably 40 ° or less, more preferably 35 ° or less.

  The first outer middle inclined groove 21 and the second outer middle inclined groove 22 preferably cross the center line 23 that bisects the width of the outer middle land portion 9. The first outer middle sloping groove 21 and the second outer middle sloping groove 22 effectively discharge water between the outer middle land portion 9 and the road surface during wet traveling, and suppress the hydroplaning phenomenon. To help.

  In order to obtain the above-mentioned effect while maintaining the steering stability, the total length L3 + L4 of the length L3 of the first outer middle inclined groove 21 in the tire axial direction and the length L4 of the second outer middle inclined groove 22 in the tire axial direction. Is preferably 105 to 115% of the width W2 of the outer middle land portion 9.

  The center land portion 7 is provided with a plurality of center lateral grooves 25. The center lateral groove 25 is, for example, an inner center inclined groove 26 extending from the inner center main groove 5 and terminating in the center land portion 7, and an outer center inclined groove extending from the outer center main groove 6 and terminated in the center land portion 7. 27. Thereby, the center land portion 7 is formed as a rib continuous in the tire circumferential direction.

  The arrangement pitch P2 of the inner center inclined groove 26 and the outer center inclined groove 27 is, for example, 0.95 to 1.05 times the arrangement pitch P1 of the outer middle lateral groove 20. As a desirable mode, the arrangement pitch P2 is substantially the same as the arrangement pitch P1.

  For example, the inner center inclined groove 26 and the outer center inclined groove 27 are inclined in the same direction with respect to the tire axial direction. An angle θ5 of the inner center inclined groove 26 and the outer center inclined groove 27 with respect to the tire axial direction is, for example, 25 to 35 °. In a desirable mode, the angle θ5 is substantially equal to the angle θ4 of the second outer middle inclined groove 22, for example.

  As a desirable mode, it is desirable that the virtual extension line 28 of the inner center inclined groove 26 intersects the outer center inclined groove 27. Thereby, the distortion at the time of grounding of the tread of the center land part 7 is suppressed, and the uneven wear is suppressed.

  It is desirable that the inner center inclined groove 26 is smoothly continuous with the second inner middle inclined groove 17 via the inner center main groove 5. Similarly, it is desirable that the outer center inclined groove 27 is smoothly continuous with the second outer middle inclined groove 22 via the outer center main groove 6. Thus, during wet running, the center lateral groove 25, the second inner middle inclined groove 17 and the second outer middle inclined groove 22 cooperate to cut the water film near the tire equator C, and the hydroplaning phenomenon is effectively performed. It is suppressed. In addition, due to the arrangement of the lateral grooves described above, the wear of the center land portion 7 and each of the middle land portions 8 and 9 progresses uniformly, and the tire life can be extended.

  Each center lateral groove 25 preferably has a smaller groove width W7 than the inner middle lateral groove 15 and the outer middle lateral groove 20, for example. The groove width W7 of the center lateral groove 25 is, for example, 0.25 to 0.35 times the groove width W4 of the second inner middle inclined groove 17. Such a center lateral groove 25 is useful for maintaining the rigidity of the center land portion 7 and improving the steering stability.

  FIG. 3 shows an enlarged view of the inner shoulder land portion 10 of FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, the inner shoulder land portion 10 is provided with a plurality of inner shoulder lateral grooves 30. The inner shoulder lateral groove 30 includes, for example, a first inner shoulder lateral groove 31 and a second inner shoulder lateral groove 32.

  The first inner shoulder lateral groove 31 extends, for example, from the inner shoulder main groove 3 to the inner tread end Tei.

  The first inner shoulder lateral groove 31 includes, for example, a linear portion 33 that extends linearly along the tire axial direction on the inner tread end Tei side, and a curved portion 34 that is continuous with the linear portion 33 on the inner side in the tire axial direction. .

  For example, the angle θ6 of the curved portion 34 with respect to the tire axial direction gradually increases toward the tire equator C side. Such a 1st inner side shoulder horizontal groove 31 can guide a part of water in the inner side shoulder main groove 3 to a tire axial direction outer side at the time of wet driving | running | working, and can improve wet performance.

  As a desirable mode, the first inner shoulder lateral groove 31 of the present embodiment is smoothly continuous with the first inner middle inclined groove 16 via the inner shoulder main groove 3. Such a first inner shoulder lateral groove 31 uses the inertia of water guided to the inner shoulder main groove 3 side by the first inner shoulder lateral groove 31 during wet running, Since it guides to the tread end Tei side, higher drainage can be expected.

  The second inner shoulder lateral groove 32 extends, for example, from the inner shoulder main groove 3 to the outer side in the tire axial direction and terminates in the inner shoulder land portion 10. Such a 2nd inner side shoulder horizontal groove 32 suppresses the partial wear of the inner side shoulder land part 10, improving steering stability.

  It is desirable that the second inner shoulder lateral groove 32 extends, for example, along the curved portion 34 of the first inner shoulder lateral groove 31. Such a second inner shoulder lateral groove 32 helps to wear the inner shoulder land portion 10 uniformly.

  In order to improve steering stability and wet performance in a well-balanced manner, the groove width W5 of each inner shoulder lateral groove 30 is preferably 7.0% or more, more preferably 7.5% of the arrangement pitch P3 of each inner shoulder lateral groove 30. It is above, Preferably it is 9.0% or less, More preferably, it is 8.5% or less.

  From the same point of view, the groove depth of each inner shoulder lateral groove 30 is preferably 5.0 mm or more, more preferably 6.2 mm or more, preferably 7.0 mm or less, more preferably 6.6 mm or less.

  FIG. 4 shows an enlarged view of the outer shoulder land portion 11 of FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, the outer shoulder land portion 11 is provided with a plurality of outer shoulder lateral grooves 35. The outer shoulder lateral groove 35 includes, for example, a first outer shoulder lateral groove 36 and a second outer shoulder lateral groove 37.

  The first outer shoulder lateral groove 36 extends, for example, from the outer shoulder main groove 4 to the outer tread end Teo.

  The first outer shoulder lateral groove 36 includes, for example, a first curved portion 38 that gently curves with a substantially constant radius of curvature along the tire axial direction on the outer tread end Teo side, and a tire axial direction of the first curved portion 38. And a second bending portion 39 that is continuous with the inside and is curved with a smaller radius of curvature than the first bending portion 38.

  It is desirable that the first outer shoulder lateral groove 36 is smoothly continuous with the first outer middle inclined groove 21 via the outer shoulder main groove 4, for example. Thereby, coupled with the configuration of the first bending portion 38 and the second bending portion 39 described above, the water in the outer shoulder main groove 4 is effectively guided outward in the tire axial direction during wet running.

  For example, the second outer shoulder lateral groove 37 extends from the outer tread end Teo inward in the tire axial direction and terminates in the outer shoulder land portion 11. The second outer shoulder lateral groove 37 extends, for example, along the first curved portion 38 of the first outer shoulder lateral groove 36. Such a second outer shoulder lateral groove 37 enhances the wandering performance while maintaining the rigidity of the outer shoulder land portion 11.

  For example, the total number N4 of the outer shoulder lateral grooves 35 is desirably smaller than the total number N3 of the inner shoulder lateral grooves 30 (shown in FIG. 3). Thereby, the rigidity of the outer shoulder land portion 11 is maintained higher than that of the inner shoulder land portion 10. For this reason, even at the time of a sudden turn with a large load acting on the outer shoulder land portion 11, excellent steering response can be obtained, and as a result, steering stability can be improved.

  In order to obtain the above-mentioned effect while maintaining wet performance, the total number N4 is preferably 0.6 times or less, more preferably 0.5 times or less, and preferably 0.3 times the total number N3. Above, more preferably 0.4 times or more.

  The groove width W6 of the outer shoulder lateral groove 35 is, for example, preferably 3.0% or more, more preferably 3.8% or more, preferably 5.0% or less, more preferably, the arrangement pitch P4 of the outer shoulder lateral grooves 35. Is 4.5% or less. Thereby, steering stability and wet performance are improved with good balance.

  From the same viewpoint, the depth of each outer shoulder lateral groove 35 is preferably 5.0 mm or more, more preferably 6.2 mm or more, preferably 7.0 mm or less, more preferably 6.6 mm or less.

  As mentioned above, although especially preferable embodiment of this invention was explained in full detail, this invention is not limited to illustrated embodiment, It can deform | transform and implement in a various aspect.

A pneumatic tire for passenger cars of size 245 / 45R18 having the basic pattern of FIG. 1 was prototyped based on the specifications in Table 1. As a comparative example, as shown in FIG. 5, a tire in which each middle lateral groove is inclined in the same direction was manufactured. Each test tire was tested for steering stability, wet performance, and wear resistance. The common specifications and test methods for each test tire are as follows.
Wearing rim: 18 × 8J
Test vehicle: passenger car with 3500cc displacement Internal pressure: 230kPa
Tire mounting position: all wheels

<Steering stability>
A professional test driver drove a test vehicle equipped with test tires on the test course and evaluated the handling stability of each tire, including steering response, rigidity, grip, etc. by sensory evaluation. A result is a score which makes a comparative example 100, and shows that steering stability is excellent, so that a numerical value is large.

<Wet performance>
A lateral acceleration (lateral G) was measured by making the vehicle approach while gradually increasing the speed on a course with a water depth of 5 mm and a length of 20 m on an asphalt road surface with a radius of 100 m. The result is the average lateral G of the front wheels at a speed of 50 to 80 km / h, and is displayed as an index with the comparative example being 100. It shows that wet performance is excellent, so that a numerical value is large.

<Abrasion resistance>
The amount of wear on the land after running on a dry road for a certain distance was measured. The results are displayed as an index with the value of the comparative example as 100. Evaluation is performed by the reciprocal of the amount of wear, and is indicated by an index with the value of Comparative Example 1 being 100. It shows that abrasion resistance is excellent, so that a numerical value is large.
The test results are shown in Table 1.

From the test results, it was confirmed that the tires of the examples exhibited better steering stability than the tires of the comparative examples, and the wet performance was maintained. In other words, it was confirmed that the tires of the examples had a good balance between steering stability and wet performance.

2 tread portion 3 inner shoulder main groove 4 outer shoulder main groove 5 inner center main groove 6 outer center main groove 8 inner middle land portion 9 outer middle land portion 15 inner middle horizontal groove 16 first inner middle inclined groove 17 second inner middle inclined groove Groove 20 Outer middle lateral groove 21 First outer middle inclined groove 22 Second outer middle inclined groove Tei Inner tread end Teo Outer tread end

Claims (5)

A pneumatic tire having a tread portion in which a direction of mounting on a vehicle is specified,
The tread portion is continuous in the tire circumferential direction so as to divide the inner tread end positioned inside the vehicle when the vehicle is mounted, the outer tread end positioned outside the vehicle when the vehicle is mounted, and a plurality of land portions therebetween. A plurality of main grooves extending and a plurality of horizontal grooves extending in a direction intersecting with the main grooves;
The main groove includes an outer shoulder main groove disposed on the outermost tread end side, and an outer center main groove disposed between the outer shoulder main groove and the tire equator,
The land portion includes an outer middle land portion between the outer shoulder main groove and the outer center main groove, and an outer shoulder land portion on the outer side in the tire axial direction of the outer shoulder main groove ,
The lateral groove includes an outer middle lateral groove provided in the outer middle land portion, and a first outer shoulder lateral groove provided in the outer shoulder land portion and extending from the outer shoulder main groove to an outer tread end ,
The outer middle lateral groove extends from the outer shoulder main groove and terminates in the outer middle land portion, and extends from the outer center main groove and terminates in the outer middle land portion. Alternately including second outer middle sloping grooves inclined in the opposite direction to the outer middle sloping grooves,
The first outer middle inclined groove and the second outer middle inclined grooves, respectively, Ri transect a center line bisecting a width of the outer middle land portion,
The first outer shoulder lateral groove is curved at a radius of curvature smaller than that of the first curved portion, the first curved portion extending in a curved manner on the outer tread end side, and the inner side in the tire axial direction of the first curved portion. A pneumatic tire including a second curved portion .   The sum of the length of the first outer middle inclined groove in the tire axial direction and the length of the second outer middle inclined groove in the tire axial direction is 105% to 115% of the width of the outer middle land portion. The pneumatic tire according to 1. The lateral groove includes a second outer shoulder lateral groove provided in the outer shoulder land portion and extending inward in the tire axial direction from the outer tread end and terminating in the outer shoulder land portion,
The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first outer shoulder lateral groove and the second outer shoulder lateral groove are provided alternately in the tire circumferential direction. The pneumatic tire according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein only the first outer middle inclined groove and the second outer middle inclined groove are provided in the outer middle land portion. The main groove includes an inner shoulder main groove disposed on the innermost tread end side, and an inner center main groove disposed between the inner shoulder main groove and the tire equator,
The land portion includes an inner middle land portion between the inner shoulder main groove and the inner center main groove,
The lateral groove includes an inner middle lateral groove provided in the inner middle land portion,
The inner middle lateral groove extends from the inner shoulder main groove and terminates in the inner middle land portion, and extends from the inner center main groove and terminates in the inner middle land portion. The pneumatic tire according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising second inner middle inclined grooves that are inclined in a direction opposite to the inner middle inclined grooves.

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