JP6346563B2 - 重質炭化水素原料を処理するための自己活性化水素化触媒および方法 - Google Patents
重質炭化水素原料を処理するための自己活性化水素化触媒および方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6346563B2 JP6346563B2 JP2014538992A JP2014538992A JP6346563B2 JP 6346563 B2 JP6346563 B2 JP 6346563B2 JP 2014538992 A JP2014538992 A JP 2014538992A JP 2014538992 A JP2014538992 A JP 2014538992A JP 6346563 B2 JP6346563 B2 JP 6346563B2
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 195
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 68
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 68
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims description 66
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 37
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 157
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 152
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 89
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001237 Raman spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 30
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 19
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 14
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 12
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 12
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 8
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 5
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- -1 hydrodesulfurization Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001741 organic sulfur group Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000003577 thiophenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009904 heterogeneous catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N holmium atom Chemical compound [Ho] KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940078494 nickel acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- WWNBZGLDODTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenenickel Chemical compound [Ni]=S WWNBZGLDODTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003682 vanadium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/613—10-100 m2/g
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/88—Molybdenum
- B01J23/883—Molybdenum and nickel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/186—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J27/188—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
- B01J27/19—Molybdenum
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
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- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/04—Mixing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
- C10G45/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/06—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof
- C10G45/08—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof in combination with chromium, molybdenum, or tungsten metals, or compounds thereof
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Description
この実施例Iは、本発明の触媒の一実施形態を代表する触媒Aの調製を記載する。
まず、2100重量部のアルミナ(わずか2%のシリカを含有)、加熱により85.04重量部の脱イオン水中に溶解させた63.17重量部の硝酸ニッケル(Ni(NO3)2)、217.05重量部の三酸化モリブデン(MoO3)粉末および900重量部の粉砕された再生Ni/Mo/P水素化処理触媒を、マラーミキサー内で、130重量部の69.9%濃硝酸および30グラムの市販の押出助剤とともに合わせることにより、触媒Aを調製した。混合中、総量で3222.9重量部の水をこれらの成分に添加した。これらの成分をおよそ30分間混合した。混合物は、4.12のpHおよび55.21重量パーセントのLOIを有していた。次いで、混合物を1.3mm trilobeダイを使用して押し出し、1.3trilobe押出粒子を形成した。次いで、押出粒子を100℃の温度で数時間空気中で乾燥した。
この実施例IIは、比較のための共混練触媒である触媒Bの調製を記載する。
まず、2100重量部のアルミナ、64.18重量部の脱イオン水中に溶解させた47.68重量部の硝酸ニッケル(Ni(NO3)2)および900重量部の粉砕された再生Co/Mo/P水素化処理触媒(69%のアルミナ、23%の酸化モリブデン、5.5%の酸化コバルトおよび3.5%の五酸化リンを含有)を、マラーミキサー内で、64.56部の69.7%濃硝酸および60グラムの市販の押出助剤とともに合わせることにより、触媒Bを調製した。混合中、総量で3900重量部の水をこれらの成分に添加した。これらの成分をおよそ30分間混合した。133.56部の水酸化アンモニウム(29.2% NMH3)をさらに添加し、さらに5分間混合した。混合物は、7のpHおよび54.92重量パーセントのLOIを有していた。次いで、混合物を1.3mm trilobeダイを使用して押し出し、1.3trilobe押出粒子を形成した。次いで、押出粒子を125℃の温度で数時間空気中で乾燥した。
この実施例IIIは、比較のための含浸触媒である触媒Cの調製を記載する。
触媒Cに対する触媒支持体の調製:支持体を、576グラムのアルミナを585グラムの水および8グラムの氷硝酸と35分間混練することにより調製した。得られた混練混合物を1.3Trilobe(商標)ダイプレートを通して押し出し、90から125℃で乾燥させ、次いで、918℃で焼成し、182Åの細孔直径中央値を有する650グラムの焼成支持体を得た。
この実施例IVは、実施例I、実施例IIおよび実施例IIIで記載された触媒を試験する際に使用される方法を記載する。この方法は、著しく高い硫黄濃度を有する原料を処理して低減された硫黄濃度を有する生成物を産することを可能にした。原料はまた、著しく高いニッケル濃度およびバナジウム濃度も含む。
この実施例Vは、本発明の触媒の一実施形態を代表する触媒Dの調製を記載し、また、市販されている含浸ニッケル/モリブデン触媒に関する情報も示す。
まず、2100重量部のアルミナ、加熱により85.04重量部の脱イオン水中に溶解させた63.17重量部の硝酸ニッケル(Ni(NO3)2)、217.05重量部の三酸化モリブデン(MoO3)粉末および900重量部の粉砕されたNi/Mo/P水素化処理触媒を、マラーミキサー内で、130重量部の69.9%濃硝酸および30グラムの市販の押出助剤とともに合わせることにより、触媒Dを調製した。混合中、総量で3222.9重量部の水をこれらの成分に添加した。これらの成分をおよそ30分間混合した。混合物は、4.12のpHおよび55.21重量パーセントのLOIを有していた。次いで、混合物を1.3mm trilobeダイを使用して押し出し、1.3trilobe押出粒子を形成した。次いで、押出粒子を100℃の温度で数時間空気中で乾燥した。
触媒Eは、Criterion Catalyst Companyが販売する、市販の完成品ニッケル/モリブデン/リン触媒である。この触媒は、アルミナ支持体上に、ニッケル、モリブデンおよびリンを含む。この触媒は、本発明の共混練触媒とは対照的に、含浸触媒である。触媒Eは、19.3%のMoO3、4.62%のNiOおよび4.7%のP2O5を含有する。
この実施例は、それぞれ上の実施例Vで記載された、触媒D(発明)および触媒Eのラマンスペクトル、ならびにラマンスペクトルを測定する手順を示す。
Claims (4)
- 重質炭化水素原料を処理するための自己活性化水素化触媒であって、
前記触媒が、無機酸化物粉末、三酸化モリブデン粉末およびニッケル化合物を共混練し、次いで共混練混合物を粒子に成形し、焼成してそれによって焼成粒子を得ることにより作製された、前記共混練混合物を含む前記焼成粒子から成り、
前記焼成粒子が、金属として、前記焼成粒子の総重量に対し1から10重量パーセントの範囲の量で存在するモリブデン、およびニッケル対前記モリブデンの重量比が0.4未満の量で存在する前記ニッケルを含み、
前記焼成粒子が、前記焼成粒子の総細孔体積の70%未満が7nmから15nmの範囲の直径を有する前記焼成粒子の細孔であり、前記焼成粒子の総細孔体積の少なくとも20%が13nmから30nmの範囲の直径を有する前記焼成粒子の細孔であり、前記焼成粒子の総細孔体積の1%から10%が100nm超の直径を有する前記焼成粒子の細孔である、細孔サイズ分布を有し、ならびに
前記焼成粒子が、546cm−1から586cm−1のバンド範囲内にラマンピークを含むラマンスペクトルを有する、触媒。 - 前記焼成粒子が、本質的に無機酸化物、モリブデンおよびニッケルからなる、請求項1に記載の触媒。
- 前記焼成粒子が、前記ニッケル対前記モリブデンの重量比が0.01を超えるニッケルを含む、請求項1または2に記載の触媒。
- 前記焼成粒子が、金属のモリブデンとして、前記焼成粒子の総重量の9.5重量パーセント未満の量のモリブデンを含む、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の触媒。
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US13/283,404 US20130105357A1 (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2011-10-27 | Self-activating hydroprocessing catalyst and process for treating heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks |
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PCT/US2012/061850 WO2013063223A1 (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2012-10-25 | A self-activating hydroprocessing catalyst and process for treating heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks |
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TWI650411B (zh) * | 2013-04-24 | 2019-02-11 | 蜆殼國際研究所 | 以蒸汽活化自激活之氫化處理觸媒 |
CA2947026C (en) * | 2014-05-01 | 2022-08-23 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | A catalyst and its use for the selective hydrodesulfurization of an olefin containing hydrocarbon feedstock |
US11788017B2 (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2023-10-17 | Magëmã Technology LLC | Multi-stage process and device for reducing environmental contaminants in heavy marine fuel oil |
US12071592B2 (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2024-08-27 | Magēmā Technology LLC | Multi-stage process and device utilizing structured catalyst beds and reactive distillation for the production of a low sulfur heavy marine fuel oil |
US10604709B2 (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2020-03-31 | Magēmā Technology LLC | Multi-stage device and process for production of a low sulfur heavy marine fuel oil from distressed heavy fuel oil materials |
US12025435B2 (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2024-07-02 | Magēmã Technology LLC | Multi-stage device and process for production of a low sulfur heavy marine fuel oil |
US20180230389A1 (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2018-08-16 | Magēmā Technology, LLC | Multi-Stage Process and Device for Reducing Environmental Contaminates in Heavy Marine Fuel Oil |
TW202216293A (zh) | 2020-09-01 | 2022-05-01 | 荷蘭商蜆殼國際研究公司 | 重烴加氫處理催化劑及其製造及使用方法 |
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